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<mods:title id="3A76CF819D0FD7B7538BEBCBA2ACD314">Sub-family relationships of Bradinothrips Hood and Parascolothrips Mound (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D481FAFFDCEF1AA1AB6F8FFE31CBD1" bold="true" box="[151,396,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D15FFDCEF1AA1AB6F8FFE31CBD1" ID-CoL="3CPF" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,396,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bradinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA84FFDCEF1AA1AB6F8FFE31CBD1" bold="true" box="[151,396,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B957EA84FFDCEF1AA1AB6F8FFEFDCBD1" bold="true" box="[151,320,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Bradinothrips</emphasis>
Hood
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D15FFDCEF1AA1AB6FC6FE64CB94" ID-CoL="3CPF" authority="Hood, 1954: 205" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,473,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bradinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA84FFDCEF1AA1AB6FC6FE98CB94" box="[151,293,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Bradinothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A821087FFDCEF1AA0176FC6FE64CB94" author="Hood, J. D." box="[299,473,1230,1252]" page="205" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B67FFDCEF1AA0176FC6FE1BCB94" author="Hood, J. D." box="[299,422,1230,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref3467" refString="Hood, J. D. (1954) Three new Thysanoptera from Trinidad and British Guiana. Proceedings of the entomological Society of London B, 23, 205 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1954. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1954">Hood, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 205
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.
<typeStatus id="54988834FFDCEF1AA0DF6FC7FDA8CB94" box="[483,533,1231,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C234D15FFDCEF1AA3566FC6FC61CB94" ID-CoL="693PF" authority="Hood, 1954" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1954" box="[618,988,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bradinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="B957EA84FFDCEF1AA3566FC6FCE1CB94" box="[618,860,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Bradinothrips williamsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B67FFDCEF1AA25E6FC6FC61CB94" author="Hood, J. D." box="[866,988,1230,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref3467" refString="Hood, J. D. (1954) Three new Thysanoptera from Trinidad and British Guiana. Proceedings of the entomological Society of London B, 23, 205 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1954. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1954">Hood, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D15FFDCEF1AA1AB6FE4FE5ACA72" authority="Hood, 1956: 216" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,487,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Palleucothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA84FFDCEF1AA1AB6FE4FE91CA72" box="[151,300,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Palleucothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A821087FFDCEF1AA0086FE4FE5ACA72" author="Hood, J. D." box="[308,487,1260,1282]" page="216" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B67FFDCEF1AA0086FE4FE0CCA72" author="Hood, J. D." box="[308,433,1260,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref3519" refString="Hood, J. D. (1956) Two new Thripidae (Thysanoptera) from banana. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 69, 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="1956">Hood, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 216
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.
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species
<taxonomicName id="4C234D15FFDCEF1AA3436FE4FC5FCA72" ID-CoL="4C5HS" authority="Hood, 1956" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1956" box="[639,994,1260,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Palleucothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musae">
<emphasis id="B957EA84FFDCEF1AA3436FE4FCE3CA73" box="[639,862,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Palleucothrips musae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B67FFDCEF1AA25A6FE4FC5FCA72" author="Hood, J. D." box="[870,994,1260,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref3519" refString="Hood, J. D. (1956) Two new Thripidae (Thysanoptera) from banana. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 69, 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="1956">Hood, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy; synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="0A821087FFDCEF1AA40A6FE4FE3CCA51" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Marullo, R." page="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B67FFDCEF1AA40A6FE4FEE6CA51" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Marullo, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref3774" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound &amp; Marullo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 98
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.
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<emphasis id="B957EA84FFDCEF1AA1AB6E45FEACCA16" bold="true" box="[151,273,1357,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennae 8-segmented, segments IIIIV (
<figureCitation id="13182A13FFDCEF1AA3C46E45FC81CA16" box="[760,828,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29. The paired number on the photos indicates the character states. (2) Parascolothrips priesneri antennal segments IIVII; (3) Bradinothrips musae antennal segments IIVI; (4) Bradinothrips musae meso- and metasternum; (5) Parascolothrips priesneri meso- and metasternum; (6) Parascolothrips priesneri pronotum, meso- and metanotum; (7) Caliothrips tongi head, Character 5 was pointed on ocellar triangle, and character 6 on postocular area; (8) Parascolothrips priesneri sternites VIVII; (9) Echinothrips americanus tergite V. (10) Dictyothrips betae tergite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) with forked sense cones, segment IV with one long extra sense cone. Head wider than long, reticulate only behind eyes, ocellar setae I absent; ocellar triangle smooth; at least one pair of postocular setae longer than others; maxillary palps 2-segmented. Pronotum wider than long, sculpture weak or absent, two pairs of long posteroangular setae. Mesonotum reticulate, CPS (campaniform sensilla) absent. Metanotum strongly reticulate, median setae behind anterior margin. Only mesosternum (
<figureCitation id="13182A13FFDCEF1AA4736ED5FA29CA86" box="[1359,1428,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29. The paired number on the photos indicates the character states. (2) Parascolothrips priesneri antennal segments IIVII; (3) Bradinothrips musae antennal segments IIVI; (4) Bradinothrips musae meso- and metasternum; (5) Parascolothrips priesneri meso- and metasternum; (6) Parascolothrips priesneri pronotum, meso- and metanotum; (7) Caliothrips tongi head, Character 5 was pointed on ocellar triangle, and character 6 on postocular area; (8) Parascolothrips priesneri sternites VIVII; (9) Echinothrips americanus tergite V. (10) Dictyothrips betae tergite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with spinula, metasternum furca (
<figureCitation id="13182A13FFDCEF1AA3266D0AFDDDC96A" box="[538,608,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29. The paired number on the photos indicates the character states. (2) Parascolothrips priesneri antennal segments IIVII; (3) Bradinothrips musae antennal segments IIVI; (4) Bradinothrips musae meso- and metasternum; (5) Parascolothrips priesneri meso- and metasternum; (6) Parascolothrips priesneri pronotum, meso- and metanotum; (7) Caliothrips tongi head, Character 5 was pointed on ocellar triangle, and character 6 on postocular area; (8) Parascolothrips priesneri sternites VIVII; (9) Echinothrips americanus tergite V. (10) Dictyothrips betae tergite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) enlarged but not reaching to mesosternum. Fore wing first and second veins with incomplete setal rows; clavus with 1 veinal setae but without discal setae; posterior fringe cilia wavy. Tarsi 2-segmented. Abdominal tergites with broad entire craspedum; microtrichia and ctenidia absent; tergite VIII without posteromarginal comb; tergite IX with only posterior CPS. Sternites also with broad entire craspedum; sternites IIVII with three pairs of posteromarginal setae; sternite VII with two pairs of extra setae and all posteromarginal setae submarginal. Male without sternal pore plates or with one minute (
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) pore plate medially on sternite VII or sternites VI and VII, tergite IX with two pairs of stout setae.
</paragraph>
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