254 lines
28 KiB
XML
254 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="8957BBED5E2E5EAA084657D7492B6DA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="21125" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1021873" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9d0e547-ce5a-4814-be05-19540309c2df" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4000077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598369767141" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Krapp-Schickel, Traudl" docDate="2015" docId="8437436CBE210C5B33F6FF78F98CFE38" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.37-38.2309-2377.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Stenothoe gallensis Walker 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2318" masterDocId="780E3B14BE260C523240FFD0FB67FFA8" masterDocTitle="Minute but constant morphological differences within members of Stenothoidae: the Stenothoe gallensis group with four new members, keys to Stenothoe worldwide, a new species of Parametopa and Sudanea n. gen. (Crustacea: Amphipoda)" masterLastPageNumber="2377" masterPageNumber="2309" pageNumber="2316" updateTime="1698845404220" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="314B3CBC19085B788C1C68DC6BA57667">Minute but constant morphological differences within members of Stenothoidae: the Stenothoe gallensis group with four new members, keys to Stenothoe worldwide, a new species of Parametopa and Sudanea n. gen. (Crustacea: Amphipoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DD58471755717D214F0131C52F68F7BF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="854FD5245CDC09BC52760F12EF08E144">Krapp-Schickel, Traudl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8C73D4E5A02235AABEB9A676216B09B5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="28EC21AA03F1026BF7464CA9D462AFBA">
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<mods:date id="2CF5213F243FCE369D8DFD27F7368770">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A186DD996E31D2673877A9EB72A4B8F">2015-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD1463A6153EE6FBFD4D1A063DB70E30">49</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EFBDB8A3AA6F86B26F2169BF7734DD20" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8F67920E808A64AD5F756B3FA03B7AD2">37</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BB1FEC24ED4FD04E3B6971889F581E50">2309</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="9213956193A7E52454F6AAD92F843C04" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1021873</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7DC3005C895923957D8CCA5799000A5" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8437436CBE210C5B33F6FF78F98CFE38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167308173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8437436CBE210C5B33F6FF78F98CFE38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8437436CBE210C5B33F6FF78F98CFE38" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="2318" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
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<subSubSection id="4484A1F1BE210C5533F6FF78F9C3FF48" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5533F6FF78F84DFF68" blockId="7.[438,810,168,224]" box="[438,810,168,192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
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<heading id="57694516BE210C5533F6FF78F84DFF68" box="[438,810,168,192]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="CB9E89F9BE210C5533F6FF78F84DFF68" ID-CoL="6ZMPN" authority="Walker, 1904" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1904" box="[438,810,168,192]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallensis">
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||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE210C5533F6FF78F9EEFF68" bold="true" box="[438,649,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Stenothoe gallensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="680F8F8BBE210C5530D2FF78F84DFF68" author="Walker AO" box="[658,810,168,192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" pagination="229 - 300" refId="ref22748" refString="Walker AO 1904. Report on the Amphipoda collected by Prof Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Suppl. Rep 17: 229 - 300." type="journal article" year="1904">Walker, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C55307CFF18F9C3FF48" blockId="7.[438,810,168,224]" box="[572,676,200,224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
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||
(
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<tableCitation id="411CC7C1BE210C553004FF18F9FCFF48" box="[580,667,200,224]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,183,451,473]" captionText="Table 1. Matrix of four known species and four new ones of the Stenothoe gallensis group with their character distribution." pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4484A1F1BE210C5532D0FED8F8CFFE37" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FED8FA6EFEC8" blockId="7.[144,1103,264,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2C8ED554BE210C5532D0FED8FA6EFEC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
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<treatmentCitation id="8D3FD46BBE210C5532D0FED8F908FE88" author="Walker AO" box="[144,623,264,288]" page="62" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="CB9E89F9BE210C5532D0FED8F908FE88" ID-CoL="6ZMPN" authority="Walker 1904: 261 - 62" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="261 - 62" authorityYear="1904" box="[144,623,264,288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallensis">
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||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE210C5532D0FED8FA00FE88" box="[144,359,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Stenothoe gallensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="680F8F8BBE210C553334FED8F908FE88" author="Walker AO" box="[372,623,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" pagination="229 - 300" refId="ref22748" refString="Walker AO 1904. Report on the Amphipoda collected by Prof Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Suppl. Rep 17: 229 - 300." type="journal article" year="1904">Walker 1904: 261–62</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 3, fig. 19 (
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<collectingCountry id="7489B2EABE210C55316BFED8F8C2FE88" box="[811,933,264,288]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="8D3FD46BBE210C5531FEFED8FB93FEE8" author="Nayar NK" page="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="680F8F8BBE210C5531FEFED8FB93FEE8" author="Nayar NK" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref21917" refString="Nayar NK. 1959. The Amphipoda of the Madras coast. Bull Madras Gov Mus, n. s., Nat Hist. sect 6: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1959">Nayar 1959: 17–18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl- V, figs. 7–19 (Madras coast,
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<collectingCountry id="7489B2EABE210C55303FFEF8F9D9FEE8" box="[639,702,296,320]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">India</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="8D3FD46BBE210C553094FEF8F8A1FEE8" author="Nayar NK" box="[724,966,296,320]" page="144" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="680F8F8BBE210C553094FEF8F8A1FEE8" author="Nayar NK" box="[724,966,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" pagination="133 - 168" refId="ref21949" refString="Nayar NK. 1967. On the Gammaridean Amphipoda of the Gulf of Mannar, with special reference to those of the peal and chank beds. Proc Symp Crustacea-Part. 1: 133 - 168." type="journal article" year="1967">Nayar, 1967: 144–45</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5e (
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<collectingCountry id="7489B2EABE210C55366FFEF8FB9AFEC8" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FEB8FAFFFED7" blockId="7.[144,1103,264,416]" box="[144,408,359,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
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non
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<bibRefCitation id="680F8F8BBE210C553284FEB7FA10FED7" author="Reid DM" box="[196,375,359,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" pagination="190 - 291" refId="ref22076" refString="Reid DM. 1951. Report on the Amphipoda (Gammaridea and Caprellidea) of the coast of Tropical West Africa. Atlantide Rep. 2: 190 - 291." type="journal article" year="1951">Reid, 1951: 228</bibRefCitation>
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ff.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FE58F8CFFE37" blockId="7.[144,1103,264,416]" box="[144,936,391,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2C8ED554BE210C5532D0FE58F8CFFE37" box="[144,936,391,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D3FD46BBE210C5532D0FE58F9E7FE37" author="Salman SD" box="[144,640,391,416]" page="250" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" year="1985">
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||
<taxonomicName id="CB9E89F9BE210C5532D0FE58F9E7FE37" ID-CoL="525Y4" authority="Salman, 1985: 244 - 250" authorityName="Salman" authorityPageNumber="244 - 250" authorityYear="1985" box="[144,640,391,416]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irakiensis">
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<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE210C5532D0FE58FA09FE08" box="[144,366,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Stenothoe irakiensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="680F8F8BBE210C553336FE57F9E7FE37" author="Salman SD" box="[374,640,391,415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" pagination="244 - 250" refId="ref22203" refString="Salman SD. 1985. Stenothoe irakiensis, a new species of stenothoid amphipod from the Arabian Gulf. Crustaceana. 49: 244 - 250." type="journal article" year="1985">Salman, 1985: 244–250</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 1–4 (Arabian Gulf).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4484A1F1BE210C5532D0FE33F857FD6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FE33FA45FE53" blockId="7.[144,523,483,546]" box="[144,290,483,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
|
||
<heading id="57694516BE210C5532D0FE33FA45FE53" box="[144,290,483,507]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE210C5532D0FE33FA45FE53" box="[144,290,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
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||
<typeStatus id="D3254CD8BE210C5532D0FE33FBAFFE52" box="[144,200,483,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FDDAF96CFD8A" blockId="7.[144,523,483,546]" box="[144,523,522,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
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||
<materialsCitation id="BCF6F827BE210C5532D0FDDAF961FD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848977329" box="[144,518,522,546]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="7.0" location="Sri Lanka" longLatPrecision="42801" longitude="80.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Ceylon =
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<collectingCountry id="7489B2EABE210C553343FDDAFA13FD8A" box="[259,372,522,546]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="69AA94BDBE210C5533C6FDDAFAD1FD8A" box="[390,438,522,546]" degrees="7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" precision="55555" value="7.0">7°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="69AA94BDBE210C553384FDDAFA99FD8A" box="[452,510,522,546]" degrees="80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" precision="55555" value="80.0">80°E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FDB5FA04FDD5" blockId="7.[144,1104,613,709]" box="[144,355,613,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
|
||
<heading id="57694516BE210C5532D0FDB5FA04FDD5" box="[144,355,613,637]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE210C5532D0FDB5FA04FDD5" box="[144,355,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FD5DF857FD6D" blockId="7.[144,1104,613,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCF6F827BE210C5532D0FD5DF84CFD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848977324" collectingDate="1902-11-05" collectionCode="MNHUB" collectorName="Stuhlmann" country="Tanzania" location="Dar es Salaam" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">
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||
Three males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1A9839F3BE210C55336CFD5DFAC2FD0D" box="[300,421,653,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
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||
in alcohol, one male slide;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE5A3C98BE210C5530AAFD5EF8F0FD0D" box="[746,919,653,677]" country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Dar es Salaam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="7489B2EABE210C5531E5FD5DFF76FD0D" box="[933,1041,653,677]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="A16B97ACBE210C5532D0FD7DFA6CFD6D" box="[144,267,685,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Stuhlmann</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="7820D4BABE210C553353FD7DFA18FD6D" box="[275,383,685,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" value="1902-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="68642D52BE210C553353FD7DFA18FD6D" box="[275,383,685,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" value="1902-11-05">5/11/1902</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6A8F6ABFBE210C5533D0FD7DFA99FD6D" box="[400,510,685,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">MNHUB</collectionCode>
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||
inv. Nr. 21544, slide 815)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4484A1F1BE210C5532D0FCD9FADEFBEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FCD9FB9BFC88" blockId="7.[144,1104,777,1095]" box="[144,252,777,800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
|
||
<heading id="57694516BE210C5532D0FCD9FB9BFC88" box="[144,252,777,800]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE210C5532D0FCD9FB9BFC88" box="[144,252,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FCE0FADEFBEF" blockId="7.[144,1104,777,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
|
||
Length
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||
<quantity id="CB665F9FBE210C5532ADFCE0FA36FCEF" box="[237,337,816,840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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||
. Coxa 2 rectangular, with parallel margins, in hyperadult males posterior margin somewhat excavate. Gn
|
||
<specimenCount id="1A9839F3BE210C553032FC9FF9D8FCCF" box="[626,703,847,871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
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||
propodus with two palmar humps near dactylus insertion; palm straight, beset with long, dense setae; no remaining posterior margin; dactylus also densely beset with setae of about half the length of the ones on palm, but they can be worn out and lacking; merus posteriorly rounded, with shallow incisions where long setae are inserted. Gn
|
||
<specimenCount id="1A9839F3BE210C5530B4FC1FF830FC4F" box="[756,855,975,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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||
propodus triangular, similar to the shape of Gn 1. U 2 rami spinose; U 3 peduncle spinose, ramus art. 1 with one distal spine; ratio peduncle: ramus subequal, with geniculation and sculpture of second article in males.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4484A1F1BE210C5A32D0FB5AFA42FB1E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2317" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FB5AFA41FB0A" blockId="7.[144,758,1162,1226]" box="[144,294,1162,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
|
||
<heading id="57694516BE210C5532D0FB5AFA41FB0A" box="[144,294,1162,1186]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE210C5532D0FB5AFA41FB0A" box="[144,294,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FB61F991FB61" blockId="7.[144,758,1162,1226]" box="[144,758,1201,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Based on Walker’ s original description, completing it:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532CFFAD1FACFFAB1" blockId="7.[143,424,1281,1305]" box="[143,424,1281,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
|
||
<heading id="57694516BE210C5532CFFAD1FACFFAB1" box="[143,424,1281,1305]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE210C5532CFFAD1FBBAFAB1" box="[143,221,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Length</emphasis>
|
||
of male
|
||
<quantity id="CB665F9FBE210C553304FAD1FAC3FAB1" box="[324,420,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0FA91FAC5FA70" blockId="7.[144,1104,1345,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE210C5532D0FA91FBABFAF1" box="[144,204,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Head</emphasis>
|
||
scarcely produced, with minute rostrum. Ocular lobe truncate. Eyes rounded, rather large. Antenna 1 longer than head and peraeonites 1–4, somewhat longer than antenna 2; peduncle length of art 1 and art 2 subequal; flagellum with about 22 articles; accessory flagellum absent. A 2 peduncle length of art 4 = art 5, flagellum> peduncle, about 18 arts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5532D0F9D0F8B8F9F0" blockId="7.[144,1104,1536,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Mouthparts: Mandible palp absent, with conical hump where insertion would normally occur. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate. Maxilla 2 outer plate sitting upon inner one. Maxilliped inner plate rectangular, with 2 distal setae; outer plate lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE210C5A32D0F954F9E7FD96" blockId="7.[144,930,1667,1691]" lastBlockId="8.[212,1172,168,703]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2317" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE210C5532D0F954FB95F933" box="[144,242,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2316">Peraeon.</emphasis>
|
||
Peraeonite 4 not elongate, similar in length to peraeonite 3. Gnathopods 1–2 dissimilar in shape. Gn 1 subchelate; length of propodus = length of merus + ischium together; length of propodus = 3× length of carpus; merus enlarged, produced distally, the tip reaching or surpassing end of carpus; carpus triangular, l ≥ b; propodus 2× as long as broad, palm equal to remaining hind margin, group of defining setae is small and not strong; palm rounded, propodus on palmar corner widest, distally narrowing. Gnathopod 2 merus posterior margin in both sexes crenate, with a setule in each notch. Propodus posterior margin straight, palm in male reaching proximal end of propodus, thus no posterior margin remaining, palmar corner lacking, with two posterodistal humps (Walker:‘double-pointed tooth’), the proximal higher, the irregular distal one with 6 intra-marginal setules; about 2.5–3× as long as broad, with few setae in female, dense row(s) of fine longer setae in males; dactylus reaching end of propodus in female, often surpassing it in male, both margins smooth and beset with setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2E0C5A32BEFD97FAEFFD17" blockId="8.[212,1172,168,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">
|
||
Peraeopods: P 3, 4: similar to each other and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB9E89F9BE2E0C5A315FFD97F8ECFDF7" box="[799,907,583,607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE2E0C5A315FFD97F8ECFDF7" box="[799,907,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">S. marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. P 5 basis after Walker l.c, ‘about half as wide as long, longer than the next 2’, which must be an error; merus only little produced distally; propodus nearly as long as carpus + merus together; dactylus strong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2E0C5A3294FD23FFEAFCA2" blockId="8.[212,1165,755,779]" box="[212,1165,755,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">
|
||
<heading id="57694516BE2E0C5A3294FD23FFEAFCA2" box="[212,1165,755,779]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE2E0C5A3294FD23FA7DFCA3" box="[212,282,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">Pleon.</emphasis>
|
||
Pleonite 3 without dorsal elevation. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner acute.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2E0C5A3298FCE2FFF5FC42" blockId="8.[212,1172,818,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">Uropods: U 1 reaching end of U 3; peduncle> rami, rami subequal, a spine in the middle of the inner one, 2–3 spines in the middle of the outer one. U 2 shorter than U 1 or U 3, rami subequal, spinose. U 3 peduncle ‘longer than the ramus’ in text of Walker; but in his illustration U 3 peduncle is equal to ramus art 1 + art 2, peduncle beset with 5–6 spines along the upper margin; ramus art 1 with one distal spine, ramus art 2 upwards bent in the middle and finely denticulate on the upper surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2E0C5A32BEFC22F9D7FB82" blockId="8.[212,1172,818,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">Telson concave on the upper side, oblong, with four spines increasing in size distally on the proximal half of each side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2E0C5A3294FB8EFA42FB1E" blockId="8.[212,1172,1118,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE2E0C5A3294FB8EFA4BFBDE" box="[212,300,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Gn 2 propodus palm convex, without palmar corner, but four nearly equidistant spines and some setae near the middle. U 3 last article straight and not rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4484A1F1BE2E0C5B3294FB2DF8EBFEA8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="2318" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2E0C5A3294FB2DFA51FABD" blockId="8.[212,1172,1277,1692]" box="[212,310,1277,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">
|
||
<heading id="57694516BE2E0C5A3294FB2DFA51FABD" box="[212,310,1277,1301]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE2E0C5A3294FB2DFA51FABD" box="[212,310,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2E0C5A3294FAF4FF40FA34" blockId="8.[212,1172,1277,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">The crucial characters after Walker are: length and shape of Gn 1 propodus, carpus, merus; Gn 2 two palmar humps near dactylus insertion; P 5 ‘basis wide, l:b = 2!’ (a character which Walker withdrew later, as based on an error), U 3 ratio of peduncle and ramus subequal, geniculation and sculpture of second article in males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2E0C5A32BEFA74F807F9F3" blockId="8.[212,1172,1277,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">
|
||
On the Madras coast (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7489B2EABE2E0C5A3050FA74F928FA14" box="[528,591,1444,1468]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="680F8F8BBE2E0C5A3028FA75F863FA14" author="Nayar NK" box="[616,772,1444,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref21917" refString="Nayar NK. 1959. The Amphipoda of the Madras coast. Bull Madras Gov Mus, n. s., Nat Hist. sect 6: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1959">Nayar (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found additional material of this species, and in 1967 again in the Gulf of Mannar (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7489B2EABE2E0C5A315AFA14F8F7FA74" box="[794,912,1476,1500]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which he redescribed and illustrated. In 1985, Salman erected a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB9E89F9BE2E0C5A3125FA34FF20FA54" authorityName="Salman" authorityYear="1985" box="[869,1095,1508,1532]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE2E0C5A3125FA34FF20FA54" box="[869,1095,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">Stenothoe irakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(thoroughly guarded by Jerry Barnard) from the Arabian Gulf, and it matches perfectly in all described details, except that he describes and illustrates a peduncular spur on U 1, not mentioned before; thus, it is given in synonymy here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2E0C5A32BEF9B3F940F933" blockId="8.[212,1172,1277,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">
|
||
The material from East Africa, that I examined at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE5A3C98BE2E0C5A31DEF9B3F885F9D3" box="[926,994,1635,1659]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum, also matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB9E89F9BE2E0C5A3378F954FAD2F934" box="[312,437,1668,1692]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE2E0C5A3378F954FAD2F934" box="[312,437,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2317">S. gallensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
perfectly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2F0C5B32FAFF79F8EBFEA8" blockId="9.[144,1104,168,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2318">
|
||
I do not offer an illustration of this species in the present paper, as two colleagues have detailed drawings ready for publication, and on the other hand the drawings by Nayar and especially by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="680F8F8BBE2F0C5B33ECFF38F937FEA8" author="Salman SD" box="[428,592,232,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2318" pagination="244 - 250" refId="ref22203" refString="Salman SD. 1985. Stenothoe irakiensis, a new species of stenothoid amphipod from the Arabian Gulf. Crustaceana. 49: 244 - 250." type="journal article" year="1985">Salman (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
give sufficient information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4484A1F1BE2F0C5B32D0FE80F98CFE38" box="[144,747,336,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2318" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2F0C5B32D0FE80FA73FEC0" blockId="9.[144,747,336,400]" box="[144,276,336,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2318">
|
||
<heading id="57694516BE2F0C5B32D0FE80FA73FEC0" box="[144,276,336,360]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="2318" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EEA2E68BE2F0C5B32D0FE80FA73FEC0" box="[144,276,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2318">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C21F27ABE2F0C5B32D0FEA8F98CFE38" blockId="9.[144,747,336,400]" box="[144,747,376,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2318">
|
||
Indian Ocean: from East Africa to South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7489B2EABE2F0C5B302FFEA8F9D4FE38" box="[623,691,376,400]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="2318">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |