112 lines
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112 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee145c8e-3cd6-4146-ab36-33f3d406bd94" ID-PMC="PMC4086050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-414-19" ID-PubMed="25009416" ID-ZBK="C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-414-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 414" ModsDocTitle="Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species" checkinTime="1451245813408" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Golovatch, Sergei I., Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques & VandenSpiegel, Didier" docDate="2014" docId="C9A909395D168B96D613D7E4DBEEC5A6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 414: 19-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 414" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671" docTitle="Gonatodesmus Golovatch, Geoffroy & VandenSpiegel, 2014, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7F9F0843-BD27-4A71-8995-91722D9CB039" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFE351740A7A365EFF8EE113FF99FFAD" masterDocTitle="Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668158590509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>414</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-414-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053355" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7F9F0843-BD27-4A71-8995-91722D9CB039" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9A909395D168B96D613D7E4DBEEC5A6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7F9F0843-BD27-4A71-8995-91722D9CB039" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Gonatodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonatodesmus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="28" pageNumber="47">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
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19 segments (♂, ♀); pore formula normal: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-18; ♂ head with a considerable, rounded, central hump above antennae; paraterga poorly developed, serrate/microdentate at lateral edge, with 3 rows of 3+3 or 4+4, long, bacilliform setae (regardless of lateral setae); gonopod coxae with gonocoel not deep; telopodites clearly exposed, but lying rather tightly appressed and mostly parallel to venter, unipartite, slender, abruptly geniculate and directed laterad distal to prefemoral
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="48" start="start">parts</pageBreakToken>
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, the latter about half as long as telopodites, held parallel to main axis, each set off from a twisted acropodite by a geniculation cingulum (c); acropodites elongate, near midway with a remarkably large hairy pulvillus (p) on top of a small accessory seminal chamber; neither a separate solenophore branch nor a solenomere. Seminal groove (sg) running mostly on mesal side, turning caudad (= ventrad) only beyond geniculation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="48" type="name">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">To emphasize the geniculated gonopod telopodite (γόνατο meaning "a knee" in Greek), masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="48" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Gonatodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatodesmus communicans" order="Polydesmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communicans">Gonatodesmus communicans</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="48" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
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This new genus is highly disjunct in being the sole member of the family which shows a remarkable midway geniculation of the gonopod telopodite. The gonopod tip being directed laterad is not unique in
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<taxonomicName family="Trichopolydesmidae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Trichopolydesmidae</taxonomicName>
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, shared also with
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Aporodesmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporodesmella tergalis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tergalis">Aporodesmella tergalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. However, the entire distal, post-geniculation half of the gonopod in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Gonatodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonatodesmus</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. is obviously twisted and strongly elongate, also showing a remarkably distinct hairy pulvillus on top of a small, but evident accessory seminal chamber. Only vestiges of the latter are occasionally observed in a couple of Euro-Mediterranean genera of
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<taxonomicName family="Trichopolydesmidae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Trichopolydesmidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" pagination="63 - 78" title="A reclassification of the millipede superfamily Trichopolydesmoidea, with descriptions of two new species from the Aegean region (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." url="10.3897/zookeys.340.6295" volume="340" year="2013">Golovatch 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), whereas an obvious hairy pulvillus seems to be singular in the family. In contrast, such a gonopod conformation vividly resembles the conditions largely characterizing the family
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<taxonomicName family="Opisotretidae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Opisotretidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" pagination="13 - 77" title="Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.302.5357" volume="302" year="2013">Golovatch et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), but the prefemoral parts in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Gonatodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonatodesmus</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. are clearly elongate and held parallel to the main axis while the acropodites distal to the unique geniculation are yet relatively short to be directed dorsolaterad. So the assignment of
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Gonatodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonatodesmus</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. to
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<taxonomicName family="Trichopolydesmidae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Trichopolydesmidae</taxonomicName>
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, not
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<taxonomicName family="Opisotretidae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Opisotretidae</taxonomicName>
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, is preferred. However, one may justly regard
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Gonatodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonatodesmus</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. as a kind of transition or bridge between these two families of
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<taxonomicName genus="Trichopolydesmoidea" lsidName="Trichopolydesmoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Trichopolydesmoidea</taxonomicName>
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. This new genus rather demonstrates an evolutionary trend from the more basal
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<taxonomicName family="Trichopolydesmidae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Trichopolydesmidae</taxonomicName>
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towards the advanced
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<taxonomicName family="Opisotretidae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Opisotretidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |