152 lines
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152 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1106-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" ID-ZooBank="EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1106-165" checkinTime="1655840326526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Choo, Seohwi, Jeong, Man-Ki & Soh, Ho Young" docDate="2022" docId="FA6C611313AD571C8989B2B65A15F62B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1106: 165-211" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1106" docPubDate="2022-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" docTitle="Sagitta bipunctata Quoy & Gaimard 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1655840326526" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Choo, Seohwi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeong, Man-Ki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jmgdeux@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soh, Ho Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1106</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>211</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1106-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6C611313AD571C8989B2B65A15F62B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6C611313AD571C8989B2B65A15F62B" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FA6C6113-13AD-571C-8989-B2B65A15F62B" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1827" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1827" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta bipunctata" order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Sagitta bipunctata Quoy & Gaimard, 1827</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1827" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta bipunctata" order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Sagitta bipunctata</taxonomicName>
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: Quoy & Gaimard, 1827: 232-233 p., figs 1, 2, 6, 7;
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<bibRefCitation author="Aida, T" journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="13 - 21" refId="B1" refString="Aida, T, 1897. Chaetognaths of Misaki Harbor. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 1: 13 - 21" title="Chaetognaths of Misaki Harbor." volume="1" year="1897">Aida 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 13-14 p., fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ritter-Zahony, R" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B74" refString="Ritter-Zahony, R, 1908. Chaetognathen (Vol. 14). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 84: 1 - 18" title="Chaetognathen (Vol. 14)." volume="84" year="1908">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ritter-Záhony">Ritter-Zahony</normalizedToken>
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1908
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 15 p., figs 2, 2A;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ritter-Zahony, R" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Arctica" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="249 - 288" refId="B76" refString="Ritter-Zahony, R, 1910. Die Chatognathen. Fauna Arctica 5 (1): 249 - 288" title="Die Chatognathen." volume="5" year="1910">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ritter-Záhony">Ritter-Zahony</normalizedToken>
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1910
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 2 p.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fowler, GH" journalOrPublisher="National Antarctic Expedition Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="991 - 996" refId="B25" refString="Fowler, GH, 1906. The Chaetognatha of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Esped., Mon. xxi. 1907. Chaetognatha. National Antarctic Expedition Natural History 3: 991 - 996" title="The Chaetognatha of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Esped., Mon. xxi. 1907. Chaetognatha." volume="3" year="1906">Fowler 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 68 p.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sund, PN" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="105 - 111" refId="B81" refString="Sund, PN, 1961. Two new species of Chaetognatha from the waters off Peru. Pacific Science 15: 105 - 111" title="Two new species of Chaetognatha from the waters off Peru." volume="15" year="1961">Sund 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 110 p., table 1;
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<bibRefCitation author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
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1967
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 44-49 p., fig. 26A-D;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dallot, S" journalOrPublisher="Beaufortia" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="13 - 20" refId="B20" refString="Dallot, S, Ducret, F, 1969. Un chaetognathe mesoplanctonique nouveau: Sagitta megalophthalma sp. n. Beaufortia 17 (224): 13 - 20" title="Un chaetognathe mesoplanctonique nouveau: Sagitta megalophthalma sp. n." volume="17" year="1969">Dallot and Ducret 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 19 p., table 1;
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<bibRefCitation author="Srinivasan, M" journalOrPublisher="Technical Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B80" refString="Srinivasan, M, 1979. Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India. Technical Monograph 3: 1 - 47" title="Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India." volume="3" year="1979">Srinivasan 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 8-9 p., fig. 3A-F;
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<bibRefCitation author="Michel, HB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B49" refString="Michel, HB, 1984. Chaetognatha of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas (Vol. 15). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Technical Report of National Marine Fisheries Service 15: e25." title="Chaetognatha of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas (Vol. 15). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Technical Report of National Marine Fisheries Service 15: e 25." year="1984">Michel 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 17-18 p., fig. 18;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18785/grr.0802.07" author="McLelland, JA" journalOrPublisher="Gulf and Caribbean Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="145 - 172" refId="B46" refString="McLelland, JA, 1989. An illustrated key to the Chaetognatha of the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on their distribution. Gulf and Caribbean Research 8 (2): 145 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18785/grr.0802.07" title="An illustrated key to the Chaetognatha of the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on their distribution." url="https://doi.org/10.18785/grr.0802.07" volume="8" year="1989">McLelland 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 163-164 p., figs 9A, 12I;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71782006000100009" author="Villenas, F" journalOrPublisher="Investigaciones Marinas" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="101 - 108" refId="B94" refString="Villenas, F, Palma, S, 2006. Sagitta chilensis nueva especie de quetognato en fiordos australes chilenos (Chaetognatha, Aphragmophora, Sagittidae). Investigaciones Marinas 34 (1): 101 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71782006000100009" title="Sagitta chilensis nueva especie de quetognato en fiordos australes chilenos (Chaetognatha, Aphragmophora, Sagittidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71782006000100009" volume="34" year="2006">Villenas and Palma 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 105 p., table 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Yellow sea (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="0.111" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.00185">33°0.111'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="29.581" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="125.49302">125°29.581'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="43.0" valueMax="86.0" valueMin="0.0">0 - 86 m</quantity>
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depth, oblique towing,
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<date value="2020-07">July 2020</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Small, rigid and opaque body. Small head. Collarette almost absent (thin on neck). Eyes square-shaped with no eye pigments observed in this study. Intestinal diverticula absent. Forward end of anterior fins not visible. Posterior fins beginning in front of caudal septum and closing to seminal vesicles, completely rayed. Seminal vesicles elongated with small indentations and touching both lateral and caudal fins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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This species is found in the epipelagic (0-200 m depth) and mesopelagic zones (200-500 m depth) of Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pierrot-Bults, AC" editor="Bone, Q" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Science Publications, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="86 - 116" refId="B70" refString="Pierrot-Bults, AC, Nair, VR, 1991. Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha. In: Bone, Q, Kapp, H, Pierrot-Bults, AC, Eds., The Biology of the Chaetognaths. Oxford Science Publications, New York: 86 - 116" title="Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha." volumeTitle="The Biology of the Chaetognaths." year="1991">Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). This species appears in most of the seas across Korean waters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1827" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta bipunctata" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sagitta bipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known as a cosmopolitan species, appearing in temperate and tropical seas; it is an indicator species of high salinity and the presence of oceanic water (Pierce 1953). The temperature range in sampling stations of this study was 15.08-22.17 °C and the salinity range was 31.77-34.01 psu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Only one immature individual was collected in this study.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1827" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta bipunctata" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sagitta bipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other Korean species by the following characteristics: absence of intestinal diverticular, presence of completely rayed lateral fins and the restricted position of collarette on the posterior part of the body. The seminal vesicles of Korean specimen were not sufficiently mature compared to the description of
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<bibRefCitation author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
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(1967)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |