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<mods:title id="28AB66F91497785540223ABE00E1FA33">Taxonomic notes on Catasetum roseoalbum (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae): reaffirming Catasetum ciliatum as a synonym</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D09CA4D5D17AF1B04BC78BD365F159">Barberena, Felipe Fajardo V. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5A1DD5C190193B5F8788F227AEB3F2E">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - campus Capitão Poço. Rua Professora Antônia Cunha de Oliveira, s. n. Vila Nova. 68650 - 000, Capitão Poço, Pará, Brazil &amp; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Botânica. Avenida Perimetral, 1901. Terra Firme. 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil felipe. fajardo @ ufra. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7298 - 2977</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="FA082C0EFFB0FFA5FF0B5DABC878A1E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5816090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191854716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5816090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA082C0EFFB0FFA5FF0B5DABC878A1E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA082C0EFFB0FFA5FF0B5DABC878A1E7" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52B1BA36FFB0FFA4FF0B5DABC828A6D0" box="[136,875,896,924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitation id="F300BB09FFB0FFA4FF0B5DABC99EA6D7" author="Lindley, J." box="[136,733,896,924]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FF0B5DABC99EA6D7" ID-CoL="RT2W" authority="(Hooker) Lindley (1840: 65)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" box="[136,733,896,924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FF0B5DABCAD2A6D0" bold="true" box="[136,401,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum roseoalbum</emphasis>
(Hooker)
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FD855DABC99EA6D7" author="Lindley, J." box="[518,733,897,924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="65" refId="ref1504" refString="Lindley, J. (1840) Catasetum (Monachanthus) roseo-album. Edwards's Botanical Registe r 26 (misc.): 65." type="journal article" year="1840">Lindley (1840: 65)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<figureCitation id="EA9A819DFFB0FFA4FD645DABC825A6D0" box="[743,870,897,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,316,932]" captionTargetId="figure-71@1.[249,1338,316,932]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Flowering cultivated specimens of Catasetum roseoalbum (Hooker) Lindley from the municipalities of Irituia (A) and São Miguel do Guamá (B) in the state of Pará, Brazil. Photographs by Marcelo Oliveira de Lima (A) and Josélia Rozanny Vieira Pacheco (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814238/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1 A–B</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="721E9D18FFB0FFA4FF0B5D82CE78A6F5" blockId="0.[136,1426,936,993]" box="[136,1339,936,958]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
=
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FF1F5D82C973A6F6" authority="Hooker (1840" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" box="[156,560,936,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Monochanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseo-albus">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FF1F5D82CAE3A6F6" box="[156,416,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Monochanthus roseo-albus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FE245D82C973A6F6" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[423,560,936,958]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="3796" refId="ref1434" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1840) Monochanthus roseo-albus. White and rose-colored monk-flower. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 67: t. 3796." type="journal article" year="1840">Hooker (1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 3796). =
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FD275D82CE74A6F5" ID-CoL="RT2W" authority="(Hooker) Mansfeld (1932: 264)" authorityName="Mansfeld" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" box="[676,1335,936,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="discolor" variety="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FD275D82C81CA6F6" box="[676,863,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum discolor</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FC0D5D82C8BDA6F6" box="[910,1022,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">roseoalbum</emphasis>
(Hooker)
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FBE05D82CE74A6F5" author="Mansfeld, R." box="[1123,1335,936,958]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="264" refId="ref1529" refString="Mansfeld, R. (1932) Die Gattung Catasetum L. C. Rich. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 30: 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19320301702" type="journal article" year="1932">Mansfeld (1932: 264)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="AD1A23BAFFB0FFA4FF0B5DE1CBF9A6AB" box="[136,186,971,992]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="0AB6DD88FFB0FFA4FF555DE1CA73A6AB" box="[214,304,971,992]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B06553FAFFB0FFA4FEBA5DE1CA25A6AA" box="[313,358,971,993]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FEF35DE1CA98A6AA" box="[368,475,971,993]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Bulley s.n.,</emphasis>
sent by Mr. Campbell to Mr. Murray at the Glasgow Botanical Garden (K 588820, digital image!).
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52B1BA36FFB0FFA4FF0B5A38C9D7A16C" box="[136,660,1041,1064]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FF0B5A38CBDBA16C" box="[136,152,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F300BB09FFB0FFA4FF1D5A38C9CDA163" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[158,654,1041,1064]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FF1D5A38C9CDA163" ID-CoL="7TGLZ" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 130)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1877" box="[158,654,1041,1064]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FF1D5A38CA19A16D" box="[158,346,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum ciliatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FEE35A3BC9CDA163" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[352,654,1041,1064]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="ref1220" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1877) Genera et species orchidearum novarum I. Fleiuss, Rio de Janeiro, 209 pp." type="book" year="1877">Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 130)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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Type:—
<collectingCountry id="0AB6DD88FFB0FFA4FF555A1FCA73A101" box="[214,304,1077,1098]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B06553FAFFB0FFA4FEB95A1FCA2BA100" box="[314,360,1077,1099]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pará</collectingRegion>
: Belém,
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FE3E5A1FC91EA101" box="[445,605,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB0FFA4FE3E5A1FCA8EA101" box="[445,461,1077,1098]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.Rodrigues s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="AD1A23BAFFB0FFA4FDEA5A1FC982A100" box="[617,705,1077,1099]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FCDF5A1FCF74A100" author="Romero, G. A. &amp; Jenny, R." box="[860,1079,1077,1099]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="59 - 84" refId="ref1729" refString="Romero, G. A. &amp; Jenny, R. (1993) Contributions toward a monograph of Catasetum (Catasetinae, Orchidaceae) I: a checklist of species, varieties, and natural hybrids. Harvard Papers in Botany 1: 59 - 84." type="journal article" year="1993">Romero &amp; Jenny 1993</bibRefCitation>
):—Barbosa Rodrigues’s Iconographie des Orchidées du Brésil, ined., t. 282, copy
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB0FFA4FDD45A72C92BA126" box="[599,616,1112,1133]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[reproduction printed in “
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FCE35A72CF84A126" box="[864,1223,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Iconographie des Orchidées du Brésil</emphasis>
”,
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FB5E5A72CEE4A125" author="Sprunger, S." box="[1245,1447,1112,1134]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="341" refId="ref1777" refString="Sprunger, S. (1996) Catalogue. In: Sprunger, S., Cribb, P. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. (Eds.) Iconographie des Orchidees du Bresil. Vol 1. Reinhardt, Basel, pp. 341." type="journal article" year="1996">
Sprunger
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FAB95A72CE2AA126" box="[1338,1385,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
(1996
</bibRefCitation>
, Vol. 1: 341), Vol. 5: t. 216
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB0FFA4FE3D5A51CA93A1DA" box="[446,464,1147,1169]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
, based on Barbosa Rodrigues’ original watercolor bound in the library of the Jardim Botânico do
<collectingRegion id="B06553FAFFB0FFA4FA0A5A51CA66A1F8" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3ABBCE93FFB0FFA4FF0B5AC9CFABAD6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="721E9D18FFB0FFA4FF0B5AC9CB9CA085" blockId="0.[136,1452,1251,2084]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FF0B5AC9CA3CA1B0" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" box="[136,383,1251,1275]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FF0B5AC9CA3CA1B0" box="[136,383,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum roseoalbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from
<collectingCountry id="0AB6DD88FFB0FFA4FD935AC9C93AA1B0" box="[528,633,1251,1275]" name="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to the Northern region of
<collectingCountry id="0AB6DD88FFB0FFA4FC1A5AC9C899A1B0" box="[921,986,1251,1275]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FC695AC9CF88A1B0" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Bernet, P. &amp; Kratochvil, K. &amp; Gerlach, G. &amp; Carr, G. &amp; Alrich, P. &amp; Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Pfahl, J. &amp; Campacci, M. A. &amp; Baptista, D. H. &amp; Tigges, H. &amp; Shaw, J. &amp; Cribb, P. &amp; George, A. &amp; Kreuz, K. &amp; Wood, J." box="[1002,1227,1251,1275]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="ref1287" refString="Govaerts, R., Bernet, P., Kratochvil, K., Gerlach, G., Carr, G., Alrich, P., Pridgeon, A. M., Pfahl, J., Campacci, M. A., Baptista, D. H., Tigges, H., Shaw, J., Cribb, P., George, A., Kreuz, K. &amp; Wood, J. (2021) World checklist of Orchidaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / (acessed 20 October 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
Govaerts
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FBD75AC9CFC8A1B0" box="[1108,1163,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
), it presents variable floral morphology and is poorly understood taxonomically.
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FC8E5B2CC8EFA055" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[781,940,1286,1310]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="3796" refId="ref1434" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1840) Monochanthus roseo-albus. White and rose-colored monk-flower. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 67: t. 3796." type="journal article" year="1840">Hooker (1840)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FBA25B2CCE07A055" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1840" box="[1057,1348,1286,1310]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Monochanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseo-albus">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FBA25B2CCE07A055" box="[1057,1348,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Monochanthus roseo-albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens collected in the state of
<collectingRegion id="B06553FAFFB0FFA4FD885B03C97EA00A" box="[523,573,1321,1345]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pará</collectingRegion>
, and distinguished by the downy lip with reddish vertical stripes inside, reddish and long-fimbriate lip margin, and reddish and remarkably pointed lip apex. Upon transferring
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FB015B67CE60A02F" box="[1154,1315,1356,1380]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="roseo-albus">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FB015B67CE60A02F" box="[1154,1315,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">M. roseo-albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FF0B5B5AC903A0C3" authority="Richard ex Kunth (1822: 330)" authorityName="Richard ex Kunth" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1822" box="[136,576,1392,1416]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FF0B5B5ACBB9A0CC" box="[136,250,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum</emphasis>
Richard ex Kunth (1822: 330)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FDCA5B5AC9AAA0C3" author="Lindley, J." box="[585,745,1392,1416]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="65" refId="ref1504" refString="Lindley, J. (1840) Catasetum (Monachanthus) roseo-album. Edwards's Botanical Registe r 26 (misc.): 65." type="journal article" year="1840">Lindley (1840)</bibRefCitation>
noticed that the flowers were described as white by
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FA8C5B5ACEEFA0C3" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[1295,1452,1392,1416]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="3796" refId="ref1434" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1840) Monochanthus roseo-albus. White and rose-colored monk-flower. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 67: t. 3796." type="journal article" year="1840">Hooker (1840)</bibRefCitation>
but illustrated as greenish-yellow. This color variation can be naturally observed in different specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FA8D5BB9CEE8A0E0" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" box="[1294,1451,1427,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FA8D5BB9CEE8A0E0" box="[1294,1451,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. roseoalbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EA9A819DFFB0FFA4FF135B9CCB8CA085" box="[144,207,1462,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,316,932]" captionTargetId="figure-71@1.[249,1338,316,932]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Flowering cultivated specimens of Catasetum roseoalbum (Hooker) Lindley from the municipalities of Irituia (A) and São Miguel do Guamá (B) in the state of Pará, Brazil. Photographs by Marcelo Oliveira de Lima (A) and Josélia Rozanny Vieira Pacheco (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814238/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="721E9D18FFB0FFA4FF3E5BF3C9BBA3A3" blockId="0.[136,1452,1251,2084]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
Based mainly on data regarding the habitat and pollinators,
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FCC55BF0CF34A0BA" author="Romero, G. A. &amp; Carnevali, G." box="[838,1143,1497,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="454 - 461" refId="ref1684" refString="Romero, G. A. &amp; Carnevali, G. (1989) Notes in the orchid flora of Southern Venezuela. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 454 - 461. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399494" type="journal article" year="1989">Romero &amp; Carnevali (1989)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FB795BF0CEDBA0BA" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" box="[1274,1432,1497,1521]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FB795BF0CEDBA0BA" box="[1274,1432,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. roseoalbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a natural hybrid between
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FE015BD7C81EA35F" authority="(Lindley) Lindley (1835" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" box="[386,861,1532,1556]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FE015BD7C912A35F" box="[386,593,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum discolor</emphasis>
(Lindley)
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FD415BD6C81EA35F" author="Lindley, J." box="[706,861,1532,1556]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="1735" refId="ref1460" refString="Lindley, J. (1835) Monachanthus discolor. Dingy monk-flower. Edwards's Botanical Register 20: t. 1735." type="journal article" year="1835">Lindley (1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 1735) and
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FC685BD7CEEFA35F" authority="Lindley (1839: 94)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1839" box="[1003,1452,1532,1556]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FC685BD7CF9DA35F" box="[1003,1246,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum longifolium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FB605BD6CEEFA35F" author="Lindley, J." box="[1251,1452,1532,1556]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="94" refId="ref1482" refString="Lindley, J. (1839) Catasetum longifolium. Edwards's Botanical Registe r 25 (misc.): 94." type="journal article" year="1839">Lindley (1839: 94)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and changed its nomenclatural status to that of nothotaxon. Their proposal has been followed by several subsequent authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FF475869CAC6A310" author="Pessoa, E. &amp; Barros, F. &amp; Alves, M." box="[196,389,1603,1627]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="61 - 96" refId="ref1566" refString="Pessoa, E., Barros, F. &amp; Alves, M. (2015) Orchidaceae from Virua National Park, Roraima, Brazilian Amazon. Phyotaxa 192: 61 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 192.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pessoa
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FE915869CA04A310" box="[274,327,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FE0D5869C925A310" author="Petini-Benelli, A" box="[398,614,1603,1627]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="ref1613" refString="Petini-Benelli, A (2020) Catasetum. Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // reflora. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 86239 (acessed 20 October 2021)" type="url" year="2020">Petini-Benelli 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FDF35869C80AA310" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Bernet, P. &amp; Kratochvil, K. &amp; Gerlach, G. &amp; Carr, G. &amp; Alrich, P. &amp; Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Pfahl, J. &amp; Campacci, M. A. &amp; Baptista, D. H. &amp; Tigges, H. &amp; Shaw, J. &amp; Cribb, P. &amp; George, A. &amp; Kreuz, K. &amp; Wood, J." box="[624,841,1603,1627]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="ref1287" refString="Govaerts, R., Bernet, P., Kratochvil, K., Gerlach, G., Carr, G., Alrich, P., Pridgeon, A. M., Pfahl, J., Campacci, M. A., Baptista, D. H., Tigges, H., Shaw, J., Cribb, P., George, A., Kreuz, K. &amp; Wood, J. (2021) World checklist of Orchidaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / (acessed 20 October 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
Govaerts
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FD565869C849A310" box="[725,778,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the taxon has also been considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FF27584CC948A335" authority="(Sprunger et al. 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Sprunger" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[164,523,1638,1662]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FF27584CCA5AA335" box="[164,281,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. discolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FEA4584CC940A335" author="Sprunger, S." box="[295,515,1638,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="341" refId="ref1777" refString="Sprunger, S. (1996) Catalogue. In: Sprunger, S., Cribb, P. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. (Eds.) Iconographie des Orchidees du Bresil. Vol 1. Reinhardt, Basel, pp. 341." type="journal article" year="1996">
Sprunger
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FE13584DCA86A335" box="[400,453,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a variety of
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FD11584CC8D7A335" authority="(Holst 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Holst" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[658,916,1638,1662]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FD11584CC844A335" box="[658,775,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. discolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FC97584CC8CEA335" author="Holst, A. W." box="[788,909,1638,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="ref1412" refString="Holst, A. W. (1999) The World of Catasetums. Timber Press, Portland, 560 pp." type="book" year="1999">Holst 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or an autonomous species (
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FB34584CCB81A3EA" author="Bastos, C. A. &amp; van den Berg, C." pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref1244" refString="Bastos, C. A. &amp; van den Berg, C. (2012) Flora da Bahia: Catasetum. Sitientibus serie Ciencias Biologicas 12: 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.13102 / scb 113" type="journal article" year="2012">Bastos &amp; van den Berg 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FF5758A0CA89A3EA" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" box="[212,458,1673,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FF5758A0CA89A3EA" box="[212,458,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum roseoalbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FD7958A0C833A3EA" baseAuthorityName="Holst" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[762,880,1673,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FD7958A0C833A3EA" box="[762,880,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has been distinguished by having the labellum ≤
<quantity id="B55930FDFFB0FFA4FF0B5886CB93A38F" box="[136,208,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, with margin laterally long fimbriate (
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FD1A5887C9ECA38F" box="[665,687,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
. labellum&gt;
<quantity id="B55930FDFFB0FFA4FCB05886C838A38F" box="[819,891,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, with margin laterally short fimbriate to serrate) (
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FF0C58FACA15A3AC" author="Pessoa, E. &amp; Barros, F. &amp; Alves, M." box="[143,342,1743,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="61 - 96" refId="ref1566" refString="Pessoa, E., Barros, F. &amp; Alves, M. (2015) Orchidaceae from Virua National Park, Roraima, Brazilian Amazon. Phyotaxa 192: 61 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 192.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pessoa
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FF6358FACA55A3A3" box="[224,278,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Here it is treated as a distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="721E9D18FFB0FFA4FF3E58D9CFABAD6F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1251,2084]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FF3E58D9C94CA240" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[189,527,1779,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="ref1220" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1877) Genera et species orchidearum novarum I. Fleiuss, Rio de Janeiro, 209 pp." type="book" year="1877">Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 130)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FD0058D9C810A240" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[643,851,1779,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FD0058D9C810A240" box="[643,851,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum ciliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of specimens from
<collectingRegion id="B06553FAFFB0FFA4FB3358D9CF9CA240" box="[1200,1247,1779,1803]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pará</collectingRegion>
as well. The taxon featured yellowish sepals and petals, white and pubescent lip with brown transverse stripes internally, and long-fimbriate lateral lip margins.
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FEDF5910C96DA21A" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[348,558,1849,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FEDF5910C96DA21A" box="[348,558,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum ciliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FBA75910CA95A23F" authority="(Hooker) Mansfeld (1932: 264)" authorityName="Mansfeld" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="discolor" variety="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FBA75910CFB5A21A" box="[1060,1270,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum discolor</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FAAD5913CEE8A21A" box="[1326,1451,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">roseoalbum</emphasis>
(Hooker)
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FF735976CA95A23F" author="Mansfeld, R." box="[240,470,1884,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="264" refId="ref1529" refString="Mansfeld, R. (1932) Die Gattung Catasetum L. C. Rich. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 30: 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19320301702" type="journal article" year="1932">Mansfeld (1932: 264)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and as a synonym for
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FD475977C834A23F" box="[708,887,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
C. ×
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FD795976C834A23F" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" box="[762,887,1884,1908]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">roseoalbum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FC1D5977CFE1A23F" author="Romero, G. A. &amp; Jenny, R." box="[926,1186,1884,1909]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="59 - 84" refId="ref1729" refString="Romero, G. A. &amp; Jenny, R. (1993) Contributions toward a monograph of Catasetum (Catasetinae, Orchidaceae) I: a checklist of species, varieties, and natural hybrids. Harvard Papers in Botany 1: 59 - 84." type="journal article" year="1993">Romero &amp; Jenny (1993)</bibRefCitation>
. Nevertheless, it has also been treated as an autonomous species (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FDDE59AAC867A2DC" author="Afonso, E. A. L. &amp; Koch, A. K. &amp; Costa, J. M." box="[605,804,1919,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="107 - 118" refId="ref1151" refString="Afonso, E. A. L., Koch, A. K. &amp; Costa, J. M. (2016) Flora preliminar de Orchidaceae no municipio de Abaetetuba, Para, Brasil. Biota Amazonia 6: 107 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.18561 / 2179 - 5746 / biotaamazonia. v 6 n 1 p 107 - 118" type="journal article" year="2016">
Afonso
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FD3259AAC9A5A2D3" box="[689,742,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), as a variety of
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FC4D59AAC8BDA2DC" box="[974,1022,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. ×</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FB8759AACE4EA2D3" authority="(Holst 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Holst" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1028,1293,1920,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FB8759AACFC2A2D3" box="[1028,1153,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">roseoalbum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FB0E59AACE46A2D3" author="Holst, A. W." box="[1165,1285,1920,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="ref1412" refString="Holst, A. W. (1999) The World of Catasetums. Timber Press, Portland, 560 pp." type="book" year="1999">Holst 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FF245989C95AA2F0" authority="(Govaerts et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Govaerts" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[167,537,1955,1979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FF245989CA5DA2F0" box="[167,286,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. discolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1630E0E9FFB0FFA4FEAD5989C951A2F0" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Bernet, P. &amp; Kratochvil, K. &amp; Gerlach, G. &amp; Carr, G. &amp; Alrich, P. &amp; Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Pfahl, J. &amp; Campacci, M. A. &amp; Baptista, D. H. &amp; Tigges, H. &amp; Shaw, J. &amp; Cribb, P. &amp; George, A. &amp; Kreuz, K. &amp; Wood, J." box="[302,530,1955,1979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="ref1287" refString="Govaerts, R., Bernet, P., Kratochvil, K., Gerlach, G., Carr, G., Alrich, P., Pridgeon, A. M., Pfahl, J., Campacci, M. A., Baptista, D. H., Tigges, H., Shaw, J., Cribb, P., George, A., Kreuz, K. &amp; Wood, J. (2021) World checklist of Orchidaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / (acessed 20 October 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
Govaerts
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FE1B5989CA93A2F0" box="[408,464,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The description and Barbosa Rodrigues’ original illustration are consistent with the morphological circumscription of
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FE7C59ECC9DDA295" baseAuthorityName="Holst" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[511,670,1990,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FE7C59ECC9DDA295" box="[511,670,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. roseoalbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FD7759ECC82EA295" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[756,877,1990,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FD7759ECC82EA295" box="[756,877,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here reaffirmed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FA8659ECCEE6A295" baseAuthorityName="Holst" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1285,1445,1990,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FA8659ECCEE6A295" box="[1285,1445,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. roseoalbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This enables the proper naming of specimens deposited in herbaria and prevents that the number of
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB0FFA4FB4059C0CEC9AD4A" box="[1219,1418,2025,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB0FFA4FB4059C0CE76AD4A" box="[1219,1333,2026,2049]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Catasetum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
be overestimated in future floristic or ecological studies, especially those carried out in Amazonian habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3ABBCE93FFB1FFA5FF3E5EB5CA6FA468" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="721E9D18FFB1FFA5FF3E5EB5CA6FA468" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FF3E5EB5C963A5FC" bold="true" box="[189,544,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Additional selected material:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C2C99745FFB1FFA5FDA35EB5C8FFA5FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425373305" box="[544,956,159,183]" collectingDate="1908-04" collectionCode="J" country="Brazil" location="Belem" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="0AB6DD88FFB1FFA5FDA35EB5C9C7A5FC" box="[544,644,159,183]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. [
<collectingRegion id="B06553FAFFB1FFA5FD105EB5C988A5FC" box="[659,715,159,183]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Pará</collectingRegion>
]:
<location id="777ECBC3FFB1FFA5FD585EB5C860A5FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA082C0EFFB0FFA5FF0B5DABC878A1E7:777ECBC3FFB1FFA5FD585EB5C860A5FC" box="[731,803,159,183]" country="Brazil" name="Belem" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Para">Belém</location>
,
<date id="061FBBD8FFB1FFA5FCAF5EB5C8E0A5FC" box="[812,931,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="1908-04">
<collectingDate id="165B4230FFB1FFA5FCAF5EB5C8E0A5FC" box="[812,931,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="1908-04">April 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB1FFA5FC2E5E8AC8FFA5FC" box="[941,956,160,183]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FC2E5E8AC8FFA5FC" box="[941,956,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FC3F5E8AC883A5FC" box="[956,960,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C2C99745FFB1FFA5FC465EB5C938A590" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425373302" collectingDate="1991-06-16" collectionCode="M, N" country="Brazil" county="Huber" location="Vila de Maruda" municipality="Marapanim" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="MG 9327" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FC465EB5CF07A5FC" box="[965,1092,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<collectingCounty id="9B7FE594FFB1FFA5FC465EB5CF4AA5FC" box="[965,1033,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Huber</collectingCounty>
2883
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="22073563FFB1FFA5FBD15EB5CF80A5FC" box="[1106,1219,159,183]" collectionCode="MG" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">MG 9327</specimenCode>
!).
<collectingMunicipality id="927A0762FFB1FFA5FB5A5EB5CE14A5FC" box="[1241,1367,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Marapanim</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="777ECBC3FFB1FFA5FAE35EB5CB9DA590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA082C0EFFB0FFA5FF0B5DABC878A1E7:777ECBC3FFB1FFA5FAE35EB5CB9DA590" country="Brazil" county="Huber" municipality="Marapanim" name="Vila de Maruda" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Vila de Marudá</location>
,
<location id="777ECBC3FFB1FFA5FF6A5EE9CAE2A590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA082C0EFFB0FFA5FF0B5DABC878A1E7:777ECBC3FFB1FFA5FF6A5EE9CAE2A590" box="[233,417,195,219]" country="Brazil" county="Huber" municipality="Marapanim" name="Praia do Crispim" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Praia do Crispim</location>
,
<date id="061FBBD8FFB1FFA5FE2F5EE9C97DA590" box="[428,574,195,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="1991-06-16">
<collectingDate id="165B4230FFB1FFA5FE2F5EE9C97DA590" box="[428,574,195,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="1991-06-16">16 June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FDCA5EEEC938A590" box="[585,635,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB1FFA5FDCA5EEEC921A590" box="[585,610,196,219]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB1FFA5FDE55EEEC938A590" box="[614,635,196,219]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FDF85EEEC93CA590" box="[635,639,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C2C99745FFB1FFA5FDFD5EEECBBEA5B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425373303" accessionNumber="MG 145317" collectingDate="1994-09-07" collectionCode="MG, M, N" country="Brazil" county="Bastos" location="praia da Marieta" municipality="Maracana" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FDFD5EEEC87CA590" box="[638,831,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<collectingCounty id="9B7FE594FFB1FFA5FDFD5EEEC986A590" box="[638,709,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Bastos</collectingCounty>
et al. 1046
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB1FFA5FCCE5EE9C839A590" box="[845,890,195,219]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">MG</collectionCode>
145317!).
<collectingMunicipality id="927A0762FFB1FFA5FC725EEECF1EA590" box="[1009,1117,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Maracanã</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="777ECBC3FFB1FFA5FBE45EE9CE59A590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA082C0EFFB0FFA5FF0B5DABC878A1E7:777ECBC3FFB1FFA5FBE45EE9CE59A590" box="[1127,1306,195,219]" country="Brazil" county="Bastos" municipality="Maracana" name="praia da Marieta" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">praia da Marieta</location>
,
<date id="061FBBD8FFB1FFA5FAA65EEECB83A5B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="1994-09-07">
<collectingDate id="165B4230FFB1FFA5FAA65EEECB83A5B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="1994-09-07">7 September 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FF485EC2CBBEA5B4" box="[203,253,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB1FFA5FF485EC2CBA7A5B4" box="[203,228,232,255]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB1FFA5FF6B5EC2CBBEA5B4" box="[232,253,232,255]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FF7E5EC2CA42A5B4" box="[253,257,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C2C99745FFB1FFA5FE835EC2CE06A5B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425373304" accessionNumber="MG 149317" box="[256,1349,231,255]" collectingDate="2018-09-15" collectionCode="MG, J, R, V" country="Brazil" county="Bastos" location="Parque Sapucaia" municipality="Sao Miguel do Guama" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FE835EC2CA83A5B4" box="[256,448,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<collectingCounty id="9B7FE594FFB1FFA5FE835EC2CA04A5B4" box="[256,327,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Bastos</collectingCounty>
et al. 1789
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB1FFA5FE4D5ECDCAB8A5B4" box="[462,507,231,255]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">MG</collectionCode>
149317!).
<collectingMunicipality id="927A0762FFB1FFA5FDF25ECDC826A5B4" box="[625,869,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">São Miguel do Guamá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="777ECBC3FFB1FFA5FCF35EC2CF67A5B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA082C0EFFB0FFA5FF0B5DABC878A1E7:777ECBC3FFB1FFA5FCF35EC2CF67A5B4" box="[880,1060,231,255]" country="Brazil" county="Bastos" municipality="Sao Miguel do Guama" name="Parque Sapucaia" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Parque Sapucaia</location>
,
<date id="061FBBD8FFB1FFA5FBAD5ECDCE42A5B4" box="[1070,1281,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2018-09-15">
<collectingDate id="165B4230FFB1FFA5FBAD5ECDCE42A5B4" box="[1070,1281,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2018-09-15">15 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FA8F5EC2CE06A5B4" box="[1292,1349,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB1FFA5FA8F5EC2CE58A5B4" box="[1292,1307,232,255]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB1FFA5FA9D5EC2CE73A5B4" box="[1310,1328,232,255]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="14B005DDFFB1FFA5FAB05EC2CE06A5B4" box="[1331,1349,232,255]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FAC65EC2CE0AA5B4" box="[1349,1353,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C2C99745FFB1FFA5FAD35ECDCA6AA468" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425373301" collectionCode="HCP" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="HCP 363" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FAD35ECDCBE0A468" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Pacheco 39</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="22073563FFB1FFA5FF335F21CA5FA468" box="[176,284,267,291]" collectionCode="HCP" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">HCP 363</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="26DECD90FFB1FFA5FF0B5D97CBECA157" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814238/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" startId="1.[136,229,957,979]" targetBox="[249,1338,316,932]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="721E9D18FFB1FFA5FF0B5D97CBECA157" blockId="1.[136,1451,957,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FF0B5D97CBBCA699" bold="true" box="[136,255,957,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Flowering cultivated specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB1FFA5FDD95D94C8AAA69F" authority="(Hooker) Lindley" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" box="[602,1001,958,980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FDD95D94C87BA698" box="[602,824,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Catasetum roseoalbum</emphasis>
(Hooker) Lindley
</taxonomicName>
from the municipalities of Irituia (A) and São Miguel do Guamá (B) in the state of Pará, Brazil. Photographs by Marcelo Oliveira de Lima (A) and Josélia Rozanny Vieira Pacheco (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3ABBCE93FFB1FFA5FF3E5A66C878A1E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="721E9D18FFB1FFA5FF3E5A66C878A1E7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1100,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
I thank the two anonymous reviewers for their suggestions and constructive comments, the curators of the herbaria cited in the text for allowing access to its collections, Josélia Pacheco and Marcelo Lima for granting permission to use photographs of
<taxonomicName id="B5A1E69BFFB1FFA5FEAC5ABECAE2A1E0" authorityName="Richard ex Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[303,417,1172,1195]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40D5410AFFB1FFA5FEAC5ABECAE2A1E0" box="[303,417,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Catasetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and Erik Wild for reviewing English.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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