270 lines
33 KiB
XML
270 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="21554EE5874A039D77419780D201DB73" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ecc5394-2569-4cbd-8790-a3a4301d304a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289932" ID-ZooBank="CB081EA2-3F93-4FD3-8AC8-B24F772833FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461319549927" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Plant, Adrian R." docDate="2015" docId="D96487F99917FFAC07E94FE8A8AB86EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04039p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4039 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemerodromia demissa Plant, 2015, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="255DFF819901FFBB077E4E17A842800A" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Hemerodromia Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Empididae) in Thailand, the tip of a tropical iceberg?" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698618296215" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF4C348891DBFBBF0451DDFA1B55A713">
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<mods:title id="189FFD7D248B577F02C6DA9E35BC62F6">Diversity of Hemerodromia Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Empididae) in Thailand, the tip of a tropical iceberg?</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="984C742419658A90BFBEA20504204CDF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6D5C76912548BBB2C1E926397A04620B">Plant, Adrian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B342FC13F2BF3B182E179136FFB4356">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4AA2C8CC8D45B1BF75820D6FB2BF2714">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="207B23E577D4EF348CEC432CC0C77611">
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<mods:date id="A037C602E4B0A7BC874B99C45D99DFB1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5DB6EFE611EBE630DDA58847EDCC9929" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="82ED6EA28A05C67BF3E7A6B800D29B63">4039</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D96487F99917FFAC07E94FE8A8AB86EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6121218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127693991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6121218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D96487F99917FFAC07E94FE8A8AB86EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D96487F99917FFAC07E94FE8A8AB86EA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="19D765649917FFAD07E94FE8A9128231" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="517236EF9917FFAD07E94FE8AA548210" blockId="22.[151,534,511,571]" box="[151,534,511,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="0A3A81839917FFAD07E94FE8AA548210" bold="true" box="[151,534,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD07E94FE8AA548210" bold="true" box="[151,534,511,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9917FFAD07E94FE8A9F48213" ID-CoL="9HXRZ" box="[151,438,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD07E94FE8A9F48213" bold="true" box="[151,438,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemerodromia demissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="788A57869917FFAD06C34C17AA548210" box="[445,534,512,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="517236EF9917FFAD07E94C35A9128231" blockId="22.[151,534,511,571]" box="[151,336,546,571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C9F62A6A9917FFAD07E14C35A9628231" box="[159,288,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,200,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1160]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Male terminalia of Hemerodromia demissa sp. nov. 31, lateral view of terminalia; 32, dorsal view of cerci; 33, apex of right cercus, inner surface viewed in slightly anterior aspect. Abbreviations: cer = cerci, epa = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289943/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9F62A6A9917FFAD06554C34A90A8231" box="[299,328,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 90" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[292,1274,205,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[277,1305,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 90. Distribution of Hemerodromia spp. in Thailand at a resolution of 0.25 ° and symbols sized to 0.5 ° of latitude and longitude. 82, H. demissa sp. nov.; 83, H. epsilutea sp. nov.; 84, H. etalutea sp. nov.; 85, H. flaviventris Yang & Yang; 86, H. furcata Grootaert, Yang & Saigusa; 87; H. fusca Yang & Yang; 88, H. gammalutea sp. nov.; 89, H. isochita sp. nov.; 90, H. namtokhinpoon sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289960/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">82</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19D765649917FFAD07E94C7DAB5A82E5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="517236EF9917FFAD07E94C7DAB5A82E5" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD07E94C7DA9488289" bold="true" box="[151,266,618,643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A reddish black species with preapical abdominal segments contrastingly yellow. 2 pairs of apical sct present. Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9917FFAD06954C98AC4B82AD" authority="Grootaert, Yang & Saigusa, 2000" authorityName="Grootaert, Yang & Saigusa" authorityYear="2000" box="[491,1033,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD06954C98AA2882AC" box="[491,618,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. curvata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="355C4B1E9917FFAD05064C98AC4B82AD" author="Grootaert" box="[632,1033,654,679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Grootaert, P., Yang, D. & Saigusa, T. (2000) Empididae (Diptera: Empidoidea) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan (I): Hemerodromiinae. Bulletin de L'Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 70, 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="2000">Grootaert, Yang & Saigusa, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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primarily by differences in male terminalia with inner margin of cercus distally not serrate and a prominent apical downwardly directed process narrower with stronger serrations on its posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19D765649917FFAD07B94CEDA94F86E0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="517236EF9917FFAD07B94CEDAA8283CC" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD07B94CEDA9138319" bold="true" box="[199,337,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD061C4CEDA9DD8319" bold="true" box="[354,415,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
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: Body length
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<quantity id="96359B0A9917FFAD05394CEDAAE18318" box="[583,675,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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; wing length 2.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD04D24CEDABAE8319" bold="true" box="[940,1004,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
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. Black, dusted greyish. Antenna pale whitish yellow, scape and pedicel slightly darker, Mouthparts yellowish white. Vertex with only minute setulae (ocl apparently lost in
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<typeStatus id="8E76884D9917FFAD06184D54A9E48351" box="[358,422,835,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
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); postocular and lower occipital setulae minute. Antenna with postpedicel ~2.5X long as wide, stylus ~0.5X as long; scape with small dorsal seta.
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD04554D71ABC68375" bold="true" box="[811,900,870,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Dark reddish brown to reddish black, slightly paler in postpronotal area, dusted greyish. All setae yellowish; minute apart from one small npl (anterior of which are a few very fine hairs); 4 very small apical sct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="517236EF9917FFAD07B94DC5A94F86E0" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD07B94DC5A8BD83E1" bold="true" box="[199,255,978,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs</emphasis>
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. Ground colour yellow including apical tarsomeres. C1 ~1.1X longer than distance between C1 and C2; all coxae with only minute setulae except for a few distinctly longer anteroapicals. F1 ~1.1X long as C1, rather strongly inflated ~ 3.5–4.0X long as wide, distinctly constricted 0.15 from base; femoral formula ~ 6–
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<date id="2573102F9917FFAD026E4A0DAD5F8439" box="[1296,1309,1050,1075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-07-15" valueMax="2012-07-18" valueMin="2012-07-15">7</date>
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/15–18/12– 18+1–2/7; denticles black, rows converging apically, basal denticle of pv series stronger, positioned basal to constriction of limb; spines yellow, av spines longer than pv series. T1 ~ 0.8X long as F1, evenly curved, ventral face shallowly concave; with 2 rows of ~16 sharply pointed spinose setae ventrally; ventroapical spur weakly developed; a strong ventroapical erect black spinose seta present. Mid and hind legs slender with only small setulae.
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD07884AD9A97584ED" bold="true" box="[246,311,1230,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wing</emphasis>
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. Membrane usually slightly but distinctly darkened with brownish microtrichia but hyaline near extreme base. Veins brownish but paler near base. Marginal setulae brownish. R2+3 linear, joining C ~ 0.8X distance between end of R1 and R4; length of C between ends of R2+3 and R4 ~1.2X long as R4. R4 almost linear, only slightly S-shaped, angle with R5 at extreme base ~ 75–80°; R5 ~
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<date id="2573102F9917FFAD047E4B57AB6B8552" box="[768,809,1344,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.X</date>
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long as R4; R4+5 fork distal to M1+2 fork by ~ 1.5X length of R4; R5 and M1 almost linear, convergent distally; cell bm+dm short, ending at level of R1. Halter entirely dirty whitish.
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD07854B9AA92D85AC" bold="true" box="[251,367,1421,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Black dusted greyish but tergite 7 and sternites 7 and 8 contrastingly yellow or sometimes yellowish brown; all setulae black, small except some long yellow bristles posteriorly on sternites 7 and 8 and darker yellowish bristles on tergites 7 and 8.
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD05F54BC2AB4C85E4" bold="true" box="[651,782,1493,1518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terminalia</emphasis>
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. Black with dark setae. Cercus rather broad in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="C9F62A6A9917FFAD07E14BEEA8B38618" box="[159,241,1529,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,200,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1160]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Male terminalia of Hemerodromia demissa sp. nov. 31, lateral view of terminalia; 32, dorsal view of cerci; 33, apex of right cercus, inner surface viewed in slightly anterior aspect. Abbreviations: cer = cerci, epa = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289943/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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), extending to tip of epandrium; a large broad (in lateral view) terminal process curved downwards bearing distinct serrations on posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="C9F62A6A9917FFAD0531480AAAE0863C" box="[591,674,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,200,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1160]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Male terminalia of Hemerodromia demissa sp. nov. 31, lateral view of terminalia; 32, dorsal view of cerci; 33, apex of right cercus, inner surface viewed in slightly anterior aspect. Abbreviations: cer = cerci, epa = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289943/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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); an inwardly directed rather pointed apical process (in dorsal view) (
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<figureCitation id="C9F62A6A9917FFAD07E14856A8B68650" box="[159,244,1601,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,200,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1160]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Male terminalia of Hemerodromia demissa sp. nov. 31, lateral view of terminalia; 32, dorsal view of cerci; 33, apex of right cercus, inner surface viewed in slightly anterior aspect. Abbreviations: cer = cerci, epa = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289943/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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); inner margin of cercus otherwise lacking serrations or denticles. Epandrium bilobed distally; upper lobe short and blunt, bearing a few strong setae apically; lower lobe elongate, narrow with slightly expanded tip (surstylus?) incurved and bearing a few short spinose setae on inner margin. Hypandrium narrow and short, reaching only as far as tip of upper lobe of epandrium; aedeagus short, with hook-like lateral projection.
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD024348BAADD686CC" bold="true" box="[1341,1428,1709,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="19D765649917FFAD07B948E2AA9B8794" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="517236EF9917FFAD07B948E2AA9B8794" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD07B948E2AA5C8704" bold="true" box="[199,542,1781,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="8E76884D9917FFAD07B948E2A9408704" box="[199,258,1781,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
<typeStatus id="8E76884D9917FFAD060148E2AA5C8704" box="[383,542,1781,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
♂,
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<collectingCountry id="29DA767F9917FFAD053448E1AA9D8704" box="[586,735,1782,1806]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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||
: Chiang Mai Province, Doi Inthanon NP, Wachirathan trap
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||
<quantity id="96359B0A9917FFAD02F948E1A8A9873B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1662.0">1, 662 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="34F950289917FFAD067D490EA9338738" box="[259,369,1817,1842]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="18.542">18.542°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="34F950289917FFAD06F7490EA9B78738" box="[393,501,1817,1842]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="98.6">98.600°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="2573102F9917FFAD0572490DAADA8738" box="[524,664,1818,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-05-02" valueMax="2014-05-29" valueMin="2014-05-02">2–29.v.2014</date>
|
||
, MT, W. Srisuka and R. Sawkord [QSBG-2014-134[(
|
||
<collectionCode id="37DCAE2A9917FFAD023F490DADD28738" box="[1345,1424,1818,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">QSBG</collectionCode>
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).
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD07E9492AA97B875C" bold="true" box="[151,313,1853,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E76884D9917FFAD07E9492AA97B875C" box="[151,313,1853,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="47CBFD669917FFAD062E4929A937875C" box="[336,373,1854,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E76884D9917FFAD0516492AAA8F875C" box="[616,717,1853,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2573102F9917FFAD05A1492AAB35875C" box="[735,887,1853,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-03-03" valueMax="2014-03-31" valueMin="2014-03-03">3–31.iii.2014</date>
|
||
; Chiang Mai Province, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, deciduous forest,
|
||
<quantity id="96359B0A9917FFAD06974976AA028773" box="[489,576,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="34F950289917FFAD05254975AA9A8770" box="[603,728,1890,1914]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="18.9007">18.9007°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="34F950289917FFAD058C4976AB2E8770" box="[754,876,1889,1914]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="98.8551">98.8551°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 31.1.–
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||
<date id="2573102F9917FFAD04B34976AC738770" box="[973,1073,1889,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-02-02">2.ii.2007</date>
|
||
, flight interception trap, N. Buawangpong, J. Phasuk
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD06C94990A9AB8794" box="[439,489,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="37DCAE2A9917FFAD06804991AA088794" box="[510,586,1926,1950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="37DCAE2A9917FFAD05104991AA8C8794" box="[622,718,1926,1950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19D765649917FFAD07B949BEABD587EC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="517236EF9917FFAD07B949BEABD587EC" blockId="22.[151,1437,618,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD07B949BEA90487C8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1961,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9917FFAD054B49BEAAA687C8" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[565,740,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9917FFAD054B49BEAACD87C8" box="[565,655,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">demissa</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meaning dwelling in lowlands, refers to the lowland habitat in which this species has been found. It is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="05B266679916FFAC07E94A8BA95A84FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289943/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[166,1426,200,1150]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="517236EF9916FFAC07E94A8BA95A84FB" blockId="23.[151,1436,1180,1265]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC07E94A8BA90F84B8" bold="true" box="[151,333,1180,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 31–33</emphasis>
|
||
. Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9916FFAC05614A8AAB5384B9" box="[543,785,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC05614A8AAB5384B9" box="[543,785,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemerodromia demissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC04694A89ABCA84B8" bold="true" box="[791,904,1181,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="788A57869916FFAC04694A89AB2A84B9" box="[791,872,1182,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
31
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of terminalia;
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC03DA4A8AACFF84B8" bold="true" box="[1188,1213,1181,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">32</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of cerci;
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC07E94AABA8F284DB" bold="true" box="[151,176,1212,1233]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">33</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of right cercus, inner surface viewed in slightly anterior aspect. Abbreviations: cer = cerci, epa = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19D765649916FFAC07B94B0FA8AB86EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="517236EF9916FFAC07B94B0FA8AB86EA" blockId="23.[151,1437,1304,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC07B94B0FA976853B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1304,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9916FFAC06394B0FAA15853B" box="[327,599,1304,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC06394B0FAA15853B" box="[327,599,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemerodromia demissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC051A4B0FAA86853B" bold="true" box="[612,708,1304,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="788A57869916FFAC051A4B0FAA86853B" box="[612,708,1304,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is clearly closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9916FFAC035C4B0EACE2853A" box="[1058,1184,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC035C4B0EACE2853A" box="[1058,1184,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Yunnan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29DA767F9916FFAC022C4B0FADDA853B" box="[1362,1432,1304,1329]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, differing mostly in the shape of the distal processes of the cercus and small differences in shape of the tip of the lower epandrial process.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9916FFAC06C84B77AA818573" box="[438,707,1376,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC06C84B77AA818573" box="[438,707,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemerodromia demissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC05B24B77AB6A8573" bold="true" box="[716,808,1376,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="788A57869916FFAC05B24B77AB6A8573" box="[716,808,1376,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lacks a deeply serrate margin on the inner face of the cercus distally (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355C4B1E9916FFAC06084B92AA248597" author="Grootaert" box="[374,614,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Grootaert, P., Yang, D. & Saigusa, T. (2000) Empididae (Diptera: Empidoidea) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan (I): Hemerodromiinae. Bulletin de L'Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 70, 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Grootaert
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC06944B92AA598597" box="[490,539,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355C4B1E9916FFAC058A4B92AB938597" author="Yang" box="[756,977,1413,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. (2004) Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae, Hybotinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 34, i - x, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2004">Yang & Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 113) but instead has a single strong rather pointed, incurved process at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F62A6A9916FFAC05EE4BBFAAA785CA" box="[656,741,1448,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,200,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1160]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Male terminalia of Hemerodromia demissa sp. nov. 31, lateral view of terminalia; 32, dorsal view of cerci; 33, apex of right cercus, inner surface viewed in slightly anterior aspect. Abbreviations: cer = cerci, epa = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289943/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally the downcurved apical process of the cercus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9916FFAC07E94BDAA95285EE" box="[151,272,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC07E94BDAA95285EE" box="[151,272,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather quadrate in lateral view (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355C4B1E9916FFAC05B54BDAABFF85EF" author="Grootaert" box="[715,957,1484,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Grootaert, P., Yang, D. & Saigusa, T. (2000) Empididae (Diptera: Empidoidea) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan (I): Hemerodromiinae. Bulletin de L'Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 70, 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Grootaert
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC04414BDAAB3085EF" box="[831,882,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355C4B1E9916FFAC03314BDAAD6C85EF" author="Yang" box="[1103,1326,1485,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. (2004) Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae, Hybotinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 34, i - x, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2004">Yang & Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 112) whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9916FFAC06664BE6A9D78603" box="[280,405,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC06664BE6A9D78603" box="[280,405,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. demissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC06E34BE7A9BA8603" bold="true" box="[413,504,1520,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="788A57869916FFAC06E34BE7A9BA8603" box="[413,504,1520,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it is more elongate, has stronger serrations on its posterior margin and its extreme apex is not produced dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F62A6A9916FFAC06864803AA3F8627" box="[504,637,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,200,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1160]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Male terminalia of Hemerodromia demissa sp. nov. 31, lateral view of terminalia; 32, dorsal view of cerci; 33, apex of right cercus, inner surface viewed in slightly anterior aspect. Abbreviations: cer = cerci, epa = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289943/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). The thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9916FFAC04464802ABF38626" box="[824,945,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC04464802ABF38626" box="[824,945,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently black (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355C4B1E9916FFAC03DC4802ADD68627" author="Grootaert" box="[1186,1428,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Grootaert, P., Yang, D. & Saigusa, T. (2000) Empididae (Diptera: Empidoidea) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan (I): Hemerodromiinae. Bulletin de L'Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 70, 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Grootaert
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC02664802AD088627" box="[1304,1354,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) whereas it is more reddish brown or reddish black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9916FFAC0590482EAB29865B" box="[750,875,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC0590482EAB29865B" box="[750,875,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. demissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC040D482FAB8F865B" bold="true" box="[883,973,1592,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="788A57869916FFAC040D482FAB8F865B" box="[883,973,1592,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The preapical abdominal segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CD4D6C9916FFAC02FF482EA8B3867F" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC02FF482EA8B3867F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. demissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9EAFD9916FFAC0785484BA915867F" bold="true" box="[251,343,1628,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="788A57869916FFAC0785484BA915867F" box="[251,343,1628,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are distinctly yellow, contrasting with much darker segments on the rest of the abdomen. The species is known from lowland (
|
||
<quantity id="96359B0A9916FFAC057C4897AAC68692" box="[514,644,1664,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" metricValueMax="6.62" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="641.0" valueMax="662.0" valueMin="620.0">620–662 m</quantity>
|
||
) deciduous and dry evergreen forest biotopes in Chiang Mai Province, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29DA767F9916FFAC067F48B3A92786B7" box="[257,357,1700,1725]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F62A6A9916FFAC060648B3A99386B7" box="[376,465,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 90" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[292,1274,205,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[277,1305,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 90. Distribution of Hemerodromia spp. in Thailand at a resolution of 0.25 ° and symbols sized to 0.5 ° of latitude and longitude. 82, H. demissa sp. nov.; 83, H. epsilutea sp. nov.; 84, H. etalutea sp. nov.; 85, H. flaviventris Yang & Yang; 86, H. furcata Grootaert, Yang & Saigusa; 87; H. fusca Yang & Yang; 88, H. gammalutea sp. nov.; 89, H. isochita sp. nov.; 90, H. namtokhinpoon sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289960/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults were captured in February, March and May, coincident with the cool dry season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |