854 lines
112 KiB
XML
854 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6342841" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71030444-911f-4d6f-81a7-0b7ecfe2fa81" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6342841" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1646779045723" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Gouvêa, Yuri & Stehmann, João" docDate="2019" docId="CC16A7662E2DFFB47248F8DC7961FAD0" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.44.4.923-929.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 44 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364419x15710776741521" docTitle="Solanum adamantium Gouvea" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="928" masterDocId="302FDF1E2E2CFFB2711AFFD87A08FF92" masterDocTitle="Solanum adamantium (Solanaceae), a New Narrowly Endemic Species from a Diamondiferous Region of the Espinhaço Range in Minas Gerais State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="929" masterPageNumber="923" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" updateTime="1646901991009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Solanum adamantium (Solanaceae), a New Narrowly Endemic Species from a Diamondiferous Region of the Espinhaço Range in Minas Gerais State, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gouvêa, Yuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botˆanica, Instituto de Ciˆencias Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antˆonio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gouvea.yf@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stehmann, João</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botˆanica, Instituto de Ciˆencias Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antˆonio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-11-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>923</mods:start>
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<mods:end>929</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364419x15710776741521</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364419x15710776741521</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">71030444-911f-4d6f-81a7-0b7ecfe2fa81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6339586</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6342841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6342841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC16A7662E2DFFB47248F8DC7961FAD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC16A7662E2DFFB47248F8DC7961FAD0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="928" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">
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<subSubSection box="[850,1299,1796,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[850,1493,1796,1994]" box="[850,1299,1796,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Gouvea" authorityName="Gouvea" box="[850,1179,1796,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,1087,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">Solanum adamantium</emphasis>
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Gouvea
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</taxonomicName>
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ˆ, sp. nov.
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<collectionCode box="[1285,1299,1797,1818]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">T</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="923" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[850,1493,1796,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">
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YPE:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698669302" collectedFrom="crescendo em solo arenoso a margem da trilha" collectingDate="2018-01" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="Y. F Gouvˆea & I. F. Gouvea" country="Brazil" elevation="667" location=". Gr ~ ao Mogol" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" specimenCode="BHCB189841" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1362,1421,1802,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1346,1417,1796,1817]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1346,1362,1796,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">BRAZIL</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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<subScript attach="right" box="[1417,1421,1802,1816]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">.</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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: Mun
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC16A7662E2DFFB47248F8DC7961FAD0:416040AB2E2DFFB3751FF8FA7E84F8A5" box="[1029,1164,1818,1847]" country="Brazil" name=". Gr ~ ao Mogol" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">. Gr~ao Mogol</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation pageId="1" pageNumber="923">próximo à Praia do Vau, trecho final da trilha que leva do fim da rua Hilário Marinho à Praia do Vau</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectedFrom pageId="1" pageNumber="923">crescendo em solo arenoso à margem da trilha</collectedFrom>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[966,1075,1912,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">
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16°35
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<superScript attach="right" box="[1024,1029,1912,1924]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">,</superScript>
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13̎S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1086,1207,1912,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">
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42°53
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1143,1148,1912,1924]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">,</superScript>
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32̎W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1217,1282,1913,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" unit="m" value="667.0">
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<elevation box="[1217,1282,1913,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" unit="m" value="667.0">667 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[1293,1380,1913,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" value="2018-01">
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<collectingDate box="[1293,1380,1913,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" value="2018-01">Jan 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl, fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">
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<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="923">Y.F Gouvˆea</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[996,1104,1943,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">I.F. Gouvea</collectorName>
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ˆ254
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1155,1251,1942,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[1258,1327,1943,1964]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
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! [
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<specimenCode box="[1340,1483,1942,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">BHCB189841</specimenCode>
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];
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698669301" box="[898,1134,1972,1994]" collectionCode="RB, HUEFS" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotypes">
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<typeStatus box="[898,987,1972,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="923">isotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[997,1030,1972,1993]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1041,1123,1972,1994]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="923" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="924" startId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" targetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[139,1474,1713,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="924">
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FIG. 1. Type collection of
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<taxonomicName box="[395,573,1714,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="924" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
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<emphasis box="[395,573,1714,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="924">Solanum adamantium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="924">Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254</emphasis>
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, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner: old stem; bottom right corner: young stem. C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D. Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="927" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[159,803,160,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">
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This new species differs from
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<taxonomicName box="[546,725,160,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">
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<emphasis box="[546,725,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">S. thomasiifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its branched inflorescences (vs. unbranched inflorescences in
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<taxonomicName box="[159,335,218,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">
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<emphasis box="[159,335,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">S. thomasiifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), in its adaxial leaf surface indumentum composed exclusively of stellate-glandular trichomes (vs. adaxial leaf surface indumentum composed of both simple- and stellate-glandular trichomes in
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<taxonomicName box="[527,694,306,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">
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<emphasis box="[527,694,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">S. thomasiifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and in its corolla completely lacking interpetalar tissue (vs. corollas with
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[850,1494,160,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">
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conspicuous interpetalar tissue in
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<taxonomicName box="[1215,1385,160,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">
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<emphasis box="[1215,1385,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">S. thomasiifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); also differs from
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<taxonomicName box="[957,1123,189,210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolium">
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<emphasis box="[957,1123,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">S. buddleiifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its branched inflorescences (vs. unbranched inflorescences in
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<taxonomicName box="[1178,1348,218,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolium">
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<emphasis box="[1178,1348,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">S. buddleiifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), in its erect fruiting pedicels that hold the fruits upward (vs. pendent fruits in
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<taxonomicName box="[878,1043,277,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolium">
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<emphasis box="[878,1043,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">S. buddleiifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[850,1494,160,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">
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Shrubs to slender treelets up to
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<quantity box="[1218,1262,306,327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
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, erect, unbranched to few-branched when young, older plants moderately- to much-
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339590" box="[183,576,1975,1992]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339590/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" startId="3.[183,214,1975,1992]" targetBox="[297,1355,427,1953]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[183,576,1975,1992]" box="[183,576,1975,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">
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FIG. 2. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName box="[393,571,1975,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="925" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
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<emphasis box="[393,571,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="925">Solanum adamantium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339592/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="926" startId="4.[163,194,1714,1731]" targetBox="[239,1372,161,1694]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[139,1473,1713,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="926">
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FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to
|
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<taxonomicName box="[761,880,1714,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="926" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
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<emphasis box="[761,880,1714,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="926">S. adamantium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[A, C, E, G:
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<taxonomicName box="[980,1112,1714,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="926" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolium">
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<emphasis box="[980,1112,1714,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="926">S. buddleiifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="926">Y.F. Gouvˆea and I.F. Gouvˆea 258</emphasis>
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||
, BHCB); B, D, F, H:
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<taxonomicName box="[210,346,1738,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="926" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[210,346,1738,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="926">S. thomasiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="926">Y.F. Gouvˆea 287</emphasis>
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, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H. Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow: glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[159,803,160,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">
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branched.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,418,160,181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Young stems</emphasis>
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terete, pale green to greenish pale yellow, densely tomentose with hyaline to ochraceous stellateglandular trichomes, the epidermis not to barely visible, the trichomes sessile to short-stalked with multiseriate stalks up to
|
||
<quantity box="[159,252,276,298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
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long, 2–4 cells wide, the rays 7–15, porrect to multiradiate, usually eglandular and 1-celled, 2–3-celled when glandular, sometimes with an early deciduous capitate glandular distal cell, the midpoint 3–4-celled, equal or shorter than the rays, the distal cell always glandular, usually persistent; stems moderately to densely armed with flattened prickles up to
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||
<quantity box="[308,358,452,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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long and to
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<quantity box="[490,568,452,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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wide at base, straight, golden to ferruginous; bark of older stems dark grey.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Sympodial units</emphasis>
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plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,802,511,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
simple, lobed,
|
||
<quantity box="[317,422,539,562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="12.25" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="5.0">5–19.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[492,579,540,562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, the blade lanceolate, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, green to light green adaxially, lighter green abaxially; adaxial surface densely tomentose with hyaline to ochraceous stellate-glandular trichomes, always visible, the trichomes sessile to short-stalked with multiseriate stalks up to
|
||
<quantity box="[470,548,686,708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3–8 cells wide, the rays 5–20, antrorse to multiangulate, the eglandular rays usually longer and 1-celled, the glandular rays usually shorter and 2–3-celled, these often deciduous, the midpoints 3-celled, slightly shorter to slightly longer than the rays; the abaxial surface densely tomentose (a little denser than the adaxial) with the epidermis usually barely visible, the trichomes like those of the adaxial surface; sparsely armed along the midrib and the primary veins of both surfaces with straight, laterally compressed prickles reaching up to
|
||
<quantity box="[526,602,949,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and to
|
||
<quantity box="[726,802,949,970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base; primary veins 6–8 pairs; base slightly cordate to rounded or obtuse, strongly asymmetric to symmetric, not decurrent onto the petiole; margins irregularly lobed to nearly serrate, usually with secondary lobes, the lobes up to
|
||
<quantity box="[704,751,1066,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and to
|
||
<quantity box="[233,301,1095,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, acute or less often rounded at the apex; apex acute, rarely narrowly rounded; petiole 0.7–5(–7.4) cm, densely tomentose with trichomes like those of the stem, sparsely to moderately armed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,663,1182,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a branched cyme, erect, furcate, less often trifurcate (unbranched inflorescence may be occasionally produced among the branched ones on the same shoot), terminal, becoming internodal (lateral) by the subsequent sympodial unit’ s development, the axis densely tomentose with trichomes like those of the stem, unarmed to densely armed, the prickles straight; the peduncles (0.7)
|
||
<quantity box="[208,297,1387,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.0">1–3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; the rachis (1.2)
|
||
<quantity box="[520,631,1387,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="5.55" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–9.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; with 8–60 flowers (4–30 per rachis), up to 6 flowers open at the same time (3 per rachis); pedicel insertion points
|
||
<quantity box="[590,686,1446,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.0">0–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
apart, becoming more closely spaced towards the inflorescence’ s apex; pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[249,349,1504,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="4.0">4–8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in open flowers, straight, articulated at base, unarmed or sparsely armed with minute prickles, densely tomentose with trichomes like those of the stem, the epidermis usually purple.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[466,551,1592,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
5-merous, the plants andromonoecious, producing hermaphroditic flowers (longstyled) and functionally male short-styled flowers, which vary in proportion (number of long- vs short-styled flowers) between inflorescences, with the proximal flowers usually longstyled and the distal ones short-styled.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,622,1738,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
obconic, green to purple, unarmed, densely tomentose with the epidermis usually visible, the trichomes like those of the stems; the calyx tube
|
||
<quantity box="[214,336,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[404,526,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the widest point, the lobes
|
||
<quantity box="[328,431,1855,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[497,618,1855,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base, triangular, the apices acuminate and usually slightly attenuate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,284,1913,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
(0.8)
|
||
<quantity box="[339,449,1913,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, lilac to whitish lilac with the midvein purple, deeply stellate, slightly to markedly zygomorphic, with the three upper lobes closer to each other
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[850,1494,160,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">
|
||
than to the two lower ones, lobed 2/3 to 3/4 of its length, the sinuses deeper between the 3 upper and 2 lower lobes, interpetalar tissue absent, the tube
|
||
<quantity box="[1225,1329,218,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.0">2–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the lobes (3.1)
|
||
<quantity box="[895,979,247,269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, (1.8)
|
||
<quantity box="[1087,1190,247,269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, narrowly triangular to nearly oblong or lanceolate, the apex acuminate to acute, densely to moderately tomentose abaxially with trichomes like those of the stems, glabrescent adaxially with some scattered trichomes near the apex and/or on the midvein.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1493,364,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
equal or slightly unequal, with 1–3 stamens slightly longer than the others; free portion of the filaments
|
||
<quantity box="[1344,1431,423,445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; anthers (4.1)7.5–
|
||
<quantity box="[1141,1228,452,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1310,1420,452,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity box="[850,974,481,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick at the widest point, lanceolate, narrowed towards the apex, sagittate at base, connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores about the same diameter as the anther apices, not lengthening with age, the epidermis smooth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1493,569,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
cupuliform, 2-locular, densely pubescent with simple glandular trichomes mixed with some poorly developed, usually 1–3-rayed, stellate trichomes, these glandular or not; style
|
||
<quantity box="[850,968,686,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in long-styled flowers,
|
||
<quantity box="[1284,1407,686,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in short-styled flowers, cylindrical, sparsely to moderately puberulent with the same trichomes as those of the ovary; stigma clavate, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1003,1083,774,795]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in long-styled flowers, papillose, green when fresh.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1049,1101,802,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
a globose berry,
|
||
<quantity box="[1287,1391,803,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.2">7.2–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity box="[850,970,832,854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.6">7.6–9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide when mature, the pericarp smooth, marbled dark green and green when immature, reddish orange at maturity, moderately and evenly puberulent with short simple glandular trichomes all over the mature fruit surface; fruiting pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[944,1049,949,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.0">5–7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, unarmed or sparsely and minutely armed; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube
|
||
<quantity box="[1322,1441,978,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity box="[903,1011,1007,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.9">3.9–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the widest point, the lobes
|
||
<quantity box="[850,953,1036,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1021,1142,1036,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1296,1359,1036,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 4–12 per berry, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[949,1067,1066,1088]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1128,1246,1066,1088]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity box="[1313,1431,1065,1088]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, reniform, beige.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1021,1258,1095,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: Not known.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1401,1488,1095,1117]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="927" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[850,1494,160,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,1007,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
—This new species is endemic to the Gr~ao Mogol range, part of the northern portion of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1355,1493,1153,1175]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
State’ s Espinhaço range (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1108,1167,1182,1205]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,1975,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[293,1359,423,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Distribution of Solanum adamantium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339590/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1184,1396,1182,1203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1184,1396,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Solanum adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs at elevations ranging from 650 to ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1219,1297,1212,1233]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="928" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[850,1494,160,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">
|
||
<emphasis box="[875,1337,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,1099,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Ecology and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1123,1337,1241,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">Solanum adamantium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
grows on and among rocks in high elevation quartzite/sandstone rocky fields (i.e. campo rupestre vegetation), and in nutrient-poor sandy soils associated with them, which also extend towards and along the lower lands of the Itacambiruçu river valley (See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pirani, J. & R. de Mello-Silva & A. Giulietti" box="[850,1029,1387,1409]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim de Botanica ˆda Universidade de S ~ ao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" pagination="1 - 24" part="21" refId="ref7269" refString="Pirani, J., R. de Mello-Silva, and A. Giulietti. 2003. Flora de Gr ~ ao-Mogol, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Boletim de Botanica ˆda Universidade de S ~ ao Paulo 21: 1 - 24." title="Flora de Gr ~ ao-Mogol, Minas Gerais, Brasil" type="journal article" year="2003">Pirani et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for more details on the geography and the floristic composition of Gr~ao Mogol’ s region). The campos rupestres are characterized, besides the strictly edaphic component, by extreme environmental conditions (i.e. hydric restriction, high solar radiation, wide daily temperature range, high elevation, and continuous exposure to winds;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giulietti, A. M. & J. R. Pirani & T. M. Harley" editor="S. D. Davis & V. H. Heywood & O. Herrera-Macbryde & J. Villa-Lobos & A. C. Hamilton" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge, UK: IUCN Publication Unity" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" pagination="397 - 404" part="3" refId="ref6339" refString="Giulietti, A. M., J. R. Pirani, and T. M. Harley. 1997. Espinhaco range region, eastern Brazil. Pp. 397 - 404 in Centres of Plant Diversity. A Guide and Strategy for their Conservation, vol. 3, The Americas, eds. S. D. Davis, V. H. Heywood, O. Herrera-Macbryde, J. Villa-Lobos, and A. C. Hamilton. Cambridge, UK: IUCN Publication Unity." title="Espinhaco range region, eastern Brazil" type="journal volume" volumeTitle="Centres of Plant Diversity. A Guide and Strategy for their Conservation" year="1997">Giulietti et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rapini, A. & P. L. Ribeiro & S. Lambert & J. R. Pirani" box="[961,1136,1562,1585]" journalOrPublisher="Megadiversidade" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" pagination="15 - 23" part="4" refId="ref7353" refString="Rapini, A., P. L. Ribeiro, S. Lambert, and J. R. Pirani. 2008. A flora dos campos rupestres da Cadeia do Espinhaco. Megadiversidade 4: 15 - 23." title="A flora dos campos rupestres da Cadeia do Espinhaco" type="journal article" year="2008">Rapini et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to which this kind of vegetation is subjected. These conditions seem to have led to morphological convergences among the unrelated species inhabiting it (e.g. reduced and/or imbricate leaves usually restricted to the branch tips; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giulietti, A. & N. Menezes & J. Pirani & M. Meguro & M. Wanderley" box="[1012,1206,1679,1701]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim de Botanica ˆda Universidade de S ~ ao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" pagination="1 - 151" part="9" refId="ref6282" refString="Giulietti, A., N. Menezes, J. Pirani, M. Meguro, and M. Wanderley. 1987. Flora da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais: Caracterizac ~ ao e Lista das Especies. Boletim de Botanica ˆda Universidade de S ~ ao Paulo 9: 1 - 151." title="Flora da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais: Caracterizac ~ ao e Lista das Especies" type="journal article" year="1987">Giulietti et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which are also observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[850,1002,1708,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,1002,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1019,1188,1708,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1188,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">S. buddleiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1257,1430,1708,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1257,1430,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">S. thomasiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like many ‘spiny’
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1002,1174,1738,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1002,1087,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1296,1447,1738,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1296,1447,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can grow in, and colonize, somewhat disturbed and unstable sites, which is where several specimens were observed by the first author during fieldwork. Its flowers have morphologically adapted anthers for buzz pollination (i.e. anthers dehiscing by apical pores;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[994,1069,1884,1906]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) by vibrating bees, as in most
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1408,1493,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The marked zygomorphy displayed by the corollas of older individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1060,1205,1942,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1205,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1217,1288,1942,1964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) is relatively rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[850,935,1971,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,935,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="927">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S." box="[954,1088,1972,1993]" journalOrPublisher="New York: Taylor and Francis" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" refId="ref6999" refString="Knapp, S. 2002. Floral diversity and evolution in the Solanaceae. Pp. 267 - 297 in Developmental Genetics and Plant Evolution, eds. Q. Cronk, R. Bateman, and J. Hawkins. New York: Taylor and Francis." title="Floral diversity and evolution in the Solanaceae. Pp. 267 - 297 in Developmental Genetics and Plant Evolution, eds. Q. Cronk, R. Bateman, and J. Hawkins" type="book" year="2002">Knapp 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bohs, L. & T. Weese & N. Myers & V. Lefgren & N. Thomas & A. van Wagenen & S. Stern" box="[1103,1284,1971,1994]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horticulturae" pageId="5" pageNumber="927" pagination="201 - 224" part="745" refId="ref5818" refString="Bohs, L., T. Weese, N. Myers, V. Lefgren, N. Thomas, A. van Wagenen, and S. Stern. 2007. Zygomorphy and heteranthery in Solanum in a phylogenetic context. Acta Horticulturae (745): 201 - 224." title="Zygomorphy and heteranthery in Solanum in a phylogenetic context" type="journal article" year="2007">Bohs et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), especially among
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[139,782,160,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
Brazilian species. This unusual corolla shape (i.e. bilateral symmetry) may reflect a more specific plant-pollinator interaction (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fenster, C. B. & W. S. Armbruster & P. Wilson & M. R. Dudash & J. D. Thomson" box="[282,470,218,240]" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" pagination="375 - 403" part="35" refId="ref6013" refString="Fenster, C. B., W. S. Armbruster, P. Wilson, M. R. Dudash, and J. D. Thomson. 2004. Pollination syndromes and floral specialization. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 35: 375 - 403." title="Pollination syndromes and floral specialization" type="journal article" year="2004">Fenster et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but it requires further study. The reddish orange colour of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[480,625,247,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,625,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fruits (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[698,769,247,269]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
), together with the absence of scent and the permanent attachment suggest that its primary dispersal agents are birds (ornithochory;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Van der Pijl, L." box="[298,486,335,357]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin: Springer" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" refId="ref7686" refString="Van der Pijl, L. 1972. Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants. Ed. 3. Berlin: Springer." title="Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants" type="book" year="1972">Van der Pijl 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which requires further investigation to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[139,782,160,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,276,393,415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering specimens were found from December to October, indicating that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[507,655,423,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,655,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may bloom and fruit year-round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[139,782,160,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,280,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[437,558,481,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,558,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the Latin “adamas,” meaning diamond; a reference to the history of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[202,394,540,562]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the region of Gr~ao Mogol (where the world’ s first extraction of diamonds from rocks was recorded;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Karfunkel, J. & M. L. S. C. Chaves & D. P. Svisero & H. O. A. Meyer" box="[244,462,598,620]" journalOrPublisher="International Geology Review" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" pagination="1019 - 1032" part="36" refId="ref6941" refString="Karfunkel, J., M. L. S. C. Chaves, D. P. Svisero, and H. O. A. Meyer. 1994. Diamonds from Minas Gerais, Brazil: An update on sources, origin, and production. International Geology Review 36: 1019 - 1032." title="Diamonds from Minas Gerais, Brazil: An update on sources, origin, and production" type="journal article" year="1994">Karfunkel et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Chaves et al. 2009), which are marked by the presence of this mineral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[139,782,160,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,524,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Preliminary Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
—We propose that if a formal conservation assessment were prepared and submitted to the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[208,273,715,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
, that this species would be classified as Endangered (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[212,248,744,766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">EN</collectionCode>
|
||
) given its Extent of occurrence (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[588,642,744,766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">EOO</collectionCode>
|
||
) of
|
||
<quantity box="[684,767,744,766]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="km" value="24.5">24.5 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[767,776,739,753]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">2</superScript>
|
||
, and area of occupancy (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[401,458,774,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">AOO</collectionCode>
|
||
) of
|
||
<quantity box="[505,572,773,795]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[572,581,768,782]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">2</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2018-12-02" author="IUCN" box="[598,723,774,796]" journalOrPublisher="Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="ref6894" refString="IUCN. 2017. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 2 Dec 2018)." title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13" type="book" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The extremely narrow EOO of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[411,556,803,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,556,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that it might merit the status of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[341,377,832,853]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
. However, this is tempered by the incipient nature of our knowledge about this species (especially regarding the extent of its range), its ability to grow in somewhat disturbed sites, as well as the existence of the Parque Estadual de Gr~ao Mogol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[139,782,160,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<emphasis box="[164,470,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,226,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[250,470,978,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">Solanum adamantium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shares ecological and morphological features with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[395,558,1007,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,558,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. buddleiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[609,776,1007,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,776,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. thomasiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stern, S. R. & M. F. Agra & L. Bohs" box="[233,407,1036,1058]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" pagination="1429 - 1441" part="60" refId="ref7538" refString="Stern, S. R., M. F. Agra, and L. Bohs. 2011. Molecular delimitation of clades within New World species of the " spiny solanums " (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum). Taxon 60: 1429 - 1441." title="Molecular delimitation of clades within New World species of the " spiny solanums " (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum)" type="journal article" year="2011">Stern et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were resolved as sisters in one of the two lineages composing the poorly known Thomasiifolium clade. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[260,407,1095,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,407,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[459,622,1095,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,622,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. buddleiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have narrower distributions, growing exclusively on rocks and in sandy soils of the elevated quartzite/sandstone rocky fields lying along the Espinhaço range.
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,630,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[383,626,1182,1203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">Solanum thomasiifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on the other hand, is more widely distributed, and also occurs (in a disjunct manner in relation to its Espinhaço range’ s populations) in the open vegetation of the sandy coastal lowlands (i.e. restinga;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Araujo, D. S. D." box="[139,275,1299,1322]" editor="U. Seeliger" journalOrPublisher="New York: Academic Press" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" pagination="337 - 347" refId="ref5570" refString="Araujo, D. S. D. 1992. Vegetation types of sandy coastal plains of Tropical Brazil: A first approximation. Pp. 337 - 347 in Coastal Plant Communities of Latin America, ed. U. Seeliger. New York: Academic Press." title="Vegetation types of sandy coastal plains of Tropical Brazil: A first approximation" type="book" volumeTitle="Coastal Plant Communities of Latin America" year="1992">Araújo 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite sharing similar habitat preferences, these species were not found in sympatry thus far.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[139,782,160,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
The morphological characters common to these three species seem to be related to the colonization of such extreme habitats (see Ecology and Habitat): small leaves restricted to the branch apices, short internodes, older stems with a nonphotosynthetic lignified bark up to the most proximal leaf, and densely indumented stems and leaves (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[603,673,1504,1526]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[687,700,1504,1526]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to S.adamantium [A, C, E, G:S. buddleiifolium (Y.F.Gouvˆea and I.F.Gouvˆea 258, BHCB); B, D, F, H: S. thomasiifolium (Y.F. Gouvˆea 287, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner:detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow:glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). These characteristics become more conspicuous with the plant’ s age, making species identification easier (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[515,597,1563,1585]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[605,634,1563,1585]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to S.adamantium [A, C, E, G:S. buddleiifolium (Y.F.Gouvˆea and I.F.Gouvˆea 258, BHCB); B, D, F, H: S. thomasiifolium (Y.F. Gouvˆea 287, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner:detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow:glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Despite their overall similarity in the earlier stages of development, when in the reproductive phase,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[399,547,1621,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[399,547,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[286,449,1650,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,449,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. buddleiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[502,670,1650,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,670,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. thomasiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having distinctive branched inflorescences rather than unbranched inflorescences (compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[398,512,1709,1731]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Figs. 1C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[524,580,1709,1730]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to S.adamantium [A, C, E, G:S. buddleiifolium (Y.F.Gouvˆea and I.F.Gouvˆea 258, BHCB); B, D, F, H: S. thomasiifolium (Y.F. Gouvˆea 287, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner:detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow:glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[139,782,160,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[163,383,1738,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,383,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Solanum adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[600,776,1738,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,776,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. thomasiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares glandular indumentum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[633,723,1767,1789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[736,769,1767,1789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to S.adamantium [A, C, E, G:S. buddleiifolium (Y.F.Gouvˆea and I.F.Gouvˆea 258, BHCB); B, D, F, H: S. thomasiifolium (Y.F. Gouvˆea 287, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner:detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow:glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
), somewhat cordate leaf bases, an erect inflorescence axis (even when fruiting), and erect fruiting pedicels holding the fruits upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[247,329,1855,1877]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[341,369,1855,1877]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to S.adamantium [A, C, E, G:S. buddleiifolium (Y.F.Gouvˆea and I.F.Gouvˆea 258, BHCB); B, D, F, H: S. thomasiifolium (Y.F. Gouvˆea 287, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner:detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow:glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[524,671,1855,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,671,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the leaves are not imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[332,406,1884,1906]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); the leaf blades are lanceolate, and covered exclusively by stellate-glandular trichomes (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Figs. 1B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); the corollas completely lack interpetalar tissue and are markedly zygomorphic (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[412,492,1972,1994]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the fruiting calyces
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[830,1474,160,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
are inconspicuously accrescent. In
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1193,1362,160,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomasiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1193,1362,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. thomasiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the leaves are imbricate with relatively short petioles, which give it a sessile appearance (mainly in older plants;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1297,1373,218,240]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to S.adamantium [A, C, E, G:S. buddleiifolium (Y.F.Gouvˆea and I.F.Gouvˆea 258, BHCB); B, D, F, H: S. thomasiifolium (Y.F. Gouvˆea 287, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner:detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow:glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); the leaf blades are cordate and covered in simple- and stellateglandular trichomes and simple-eglandular ones (the latter less conspicuous;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1027,1111,306,328]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to S.adamantium [A, C, E, G:S. buddleiifolium (Y.F.Gouvˆea and I.F.Gouvˆea 258, BHCB); B, D, F, H: S. thomasiifolium (Y.F. Gouvˆea 287, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner:detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow:glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); the corollas possess developed interpetalar tissue and are actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[932,1010,364,386]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to S.adamantium [A, C, E, G:S. buddleiifolium (Y.F.Gouvˆea and I.F.Gouvˆea 258, BHCB); B, D, F, H: S. thomasiifolium (Y.F. Gouvˆea 287, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner:detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow:glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the fruiting calyces are conspicuously accrescent (up to ¾ of the fruit length).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[830,1474,160,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
Throughout the development of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1184,1325,423,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1184,1325,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the produced leaves gradually develop to a smaller size, making older specimens more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1115,1277,481,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1277,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. buddleiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in overall appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[888,960,510,532]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). But
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1018,1160,510,532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamantium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1160,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. adamantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized, in addition to the characters mentioned in the diagnosis, by its strongly glandular indumentum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1086,1162,569,591]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[240,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Type collection of Solanum adamantium (Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner:old stem;bottom right corner:young stem.C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D.Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1273,1434,569,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1273,1434,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">S. buddleiifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the indumentum is eglandular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1140,1223,598,620]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,161,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[238,1374,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to S.adamantium [A, C, E, G:S. buddleiifolium (Y.F.Gouvˆea and I.F.Gouvˆea 258, BHCB); B, D, F, H: S. thomasiifolium (Y.F. Gouvˆea 287, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner:detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow:glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6339592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), or rarely with some glandular-stellate trichomes mixed with the eglandular-stellate trichomes, which are the vast majority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[830,1474,160,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,1224,684,701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
Additional Specimens Examined—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1164,1220,684,701]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1244,1361,684,701]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">MINAS GERAIS</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mun. Gr~ao Mogol, Córrego da Escurinha, campo arenoso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1255,1320,707,725]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" precision="925" value="-16.583334">16°35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1332,1407,707,725]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" precision="925" value="-42.95">42°57’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1417,1472,708,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[880,990,732,749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="1988-05-29">29 May 1988</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1030,1306,732,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1030,1046,732,748]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Bidá et al. proj.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1181,1196,732,748]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1198,1213,732,748]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1216,1231,732,748]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1234,1249,732,748]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. 12102
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1317,1347,732,749]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1359,1397,731,749]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
!); campo rupestre com abundancia ˆde arenito próximo de Grao~ Mogol,
|
||
<date box="[1359,1473,756,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="1981-04-12">12 April 1981</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,1145,780,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[865,881,780,796]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Furlan et al. proj.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1038,1053,780,796]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1056,1071,780,796]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1074,1089,780,796]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1092,1107,780,796]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. 750
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1156,1186,780,797]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1198,1236,778,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
!); ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1283,1327,780,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
à direçao~ sul da cidade, na estrada para Francisco Sá, campo rupestre/cerrado, afloramento de arenito e areia branca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1062,1127,827,845]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" precision="925" value="-16.616667">16°37’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1138,1213,827,845]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" precision="925" value="-42.933334">42°56’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1223,1316,827,845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="700.0">700–850 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="1988-10-15">15 October 1988</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[921,1140,851,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[921,936,852,868]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[938,960,852,868]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Harley et al. 25034
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1155,1191,850,868]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
!); rua Hilário Marinho, campo rupestre cercado (loteamento) próximo ao fim da rua, crescendo em substrato acumulado sobre/entre rochas em campo rupestre onde houve supress~ao da vegetaç~ao, 16°34
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1092,1096,921,931]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">,</superScript>
|
||
32̎
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1123,1135,923,940]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 42°53
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1191,1195,921,931]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">,</superScript>
|
||
29̎
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1223,1245,923,939]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1253,1304,923,940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="785.0">785 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[1360,1473,923,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="2018-01">January 2018</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,1145,947,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[890,903,947,963]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[906,921,947,963]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gouvˆea &
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1016,1025,947,963]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1027,1041,947,963]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gouvea ˆ255
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1157,1217,946,964]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
!); interspread with wet rocky campo, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[926,969,971,988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
West of Gr~ao Mogol,
|
||
<quantity box="[1159,1211,971,988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[1266,1414,971,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="1969-02-16">16 February 1969</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,1016,995,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[830,849,995,1011]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[851,863,995,1011]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Irwin et al. 23368
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1028,1098,995,1012]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1110,1146,994,1012]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Serra do Jambreiro, próximo ao Rio Itacambiruçu,
|
||
<quantity box="[959,1015,1019,1036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[1078,1195,1019,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="1979-05-10">10 May 1979</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1269,1473,1019,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1269,1287,1019,1035]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1291,1306,1019,1035]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1343,1383,1019,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lima">Lima</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 995
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[835,895,1043,1060]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[906,941,1043,1060]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14329" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14329" name="Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">JPB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[952,982,1041,1059]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
!); Trilha da Tropa, 16°33
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1193,1197,1041,1051]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">,</superScript>
|
||
04̎
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1225,1237,1043,1060]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 42°54
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1293,1297,1041,1051]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">,</superScript>
|
||
00̎
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1325,1347,1043,1059]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1355,1407,1043,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="2007-07-06">6 July 2007</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1138,1067,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[976,990,1067,1083]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
. Marino et al. 288
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1149,1209,1065,1083]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
!); escarpas à direita do Riacho Ribeir~ao,
|
||
<quantity box="[916,970,1090,1107]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[1031,1146,1091,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="1987-05-21">21 May 1987</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1191,1206,1091,1107]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Mello-Silva &
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1341,1352,1091,1107]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1354,1367,1091,1107]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pirani proj.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[830,845,1115,1131]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[847,862,1115,1131]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[865,880,1115,1131]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[883,898,1115,1131]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. 10772
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[968,1028,1114,1131]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1039,1110,1113,1131]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
!); Vale do Rio Itacambiruçu,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="1985-09-04">4 September 1985</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1247,1138,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[931,946,1139,1155]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Mello Silva et al. proj.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1132,1147,1139,1155]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1150,1165,1139,1155]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1168,1183,1139,1155]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1186,1201,1139,1155]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. 8342
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1257,1317,1138,1155]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1327,1365,1137,1155]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
!); Jambreiro, margem direita da BR-251 (Gr~ao Mogol – Montes Claros), área de extraç~ao de quartzito,
|
||
<quantity box="[946,998,1186,1203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="687.0">687 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[1054,1149,1186,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="2011-07-05">5 July 2011</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1473,1186,1203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1213,1230,1186,1202]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1233,1248,1186,1202]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1250,1265,1186,1202]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
Mota &
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1338,1353,1186,1202]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1355,1373,1186,1202]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fraga 2275
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[835,895,1209,1227]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
!); Vale do rio Itacambiruçu, solo arenoso fino com rochas, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[830,895,1233,1251]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" precision="925" value="-16.6">16°36’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[903,978,1233,1251]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" precision="925" value="-42.916668">42°55’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1015,1067,1234,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[1123,1281,1234,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="1989-12-12">12 December 1989</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1344,1355,1234,1250]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1358,1371,1234,1250]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pirani et al. proj.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[870,885,1258,1274]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[888,903,1258,1274]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[906,921,1258,1274]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[924,939,1258,1274]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. 12563
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1005,1065,1258,1275]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1074,1112,1257,1275]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
!); Estrada Grao~ Mogol – Cristália, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1430,1472,1258,1275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
de Grao~ Mogol, campos rupestres com elementos de caatinga, 16°35
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1425,1429,1280,1290]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">,</superScript>
|
||
47̎
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1457,1469,1282,1299]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 42°54
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[877,881,1304,1314]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">,</superScript>
|
||
05̎
|
||
<collectionCode box="[909,931,1306,1322]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[966,1017,1306,1323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[1071,1173,1306,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" value="2001-07-11">11 July 2001</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1419,1306,1323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="928">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1234,1250,1306,1322]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1253,1269,1306,1322]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Souza et al.25675
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1429,1469,1306,1323]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[830,860,1328,1346]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="928" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |