treatments-xml/data/B1/63/87/B1638795FF94FFAAFF5AB0E902768D92.xml
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<document id="C6E53F80CC9DD71B08A3B16145A0CCB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="58738" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6588401" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7ccf74c-02cc-47d4-bca0-85b157882e17" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6588401" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653672657756" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2015" docId="B1638795FF94FFAAFF5AB0E902768D92" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Caenolestidae_0188.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Caenolestes caniventer Anthony 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="4D5AFFEDFF95FFA8FF9ABB6F06758E15" masterDocTitle="Caenolestidae" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="188" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1699338126508" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D6DC65E9B0BB8AF8F3F11DEDB00560B2">Caenolestidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BE02978D78BB6828EDFCA1CAF196889">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D47E2433220F5432E7684B044D2B3458">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9442A3AEF101CB688CB9E467E4FB977">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B1638795FF94FFAAFF5AB0E902768D92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6587915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195662607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6587915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1638795FF94FFAAFF5AB0E902768D92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1638795FF94FFAAFF5AB0E902768D92" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF94FFA9FF5AB0E906A985A1" box="[192,220,2950,2996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FF5AB0E906A985A1" blockId="1.[187,1355,2950,3077]" box="[192,220,2950,2996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="623D81EFFF94FFA9FF5AB0E906A985A1" box="[192,220,2950,2996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<figureCitation id="A1F12A06FF94FFA9FF5AB0E906A985A1" box="[192,220,2950,2996]" captionStart="Plate 11: Caenolestidae" captionStartId="2.[100,130,3444,3465]" captionTargetBox="[11,2708,14,2519]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Gray-bellied Shrew-opossum (Caenolestes caniventer), 2. Condor Shrew-opossum (Caenolestes condorensis), 3. Blackish Shrew-opossum (Caenolestes convelatus), 4. Dusky Shrew-opossum (Caenolestes fuliginosus), 5. Sangay Shrew-opossum (Caenolestes sangay), 6. Incan Shrew-opossum (Lestoros inca), 7. Long-nosed Shrew-opossum (Rhyncholestes raphanurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6588426/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">1.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF94FFA9FF75B0E9054C85A1" box="[239,825,2950,2996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FF75B0E9054C85A1" blockId="1.[187,1355,2950,3077]" box="[239,825,2950,2996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="623D81EFFF94FFA9FF75B0E9054C85A1" box="[239,825,2950,2996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<vernacularName id="B7C946ADFF94FFA9FF75B0E9054C85A1" box="[239,825,2950,2996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Gray-bellied Shrew-opossum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF94FFA9FC1EB0E9036585A1" box="[900,1296,2950,2996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FC1EB0E9036585A1" blockId="1.[187,1355,2950,3077]" box="[900,1296,2950,2996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="623D81EFFF94FFA9FC1EB0E9036585A1" box="[900,1296,2950,2996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="FECA4D00FF94FFA9FC1EB0E9036585A1" ID-CoL="P9VR" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1921" box="[900,1296,2950,2996]" class="Mammalia" family="Caenolestidae" genus="Caenolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paucituberculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniventer">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF94FFA9FC1EB0E9036585A1" box="[900,1296,2950,2996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Caenolestes caniventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF94FFA9FF27B0A905A38217" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FF27B0A9033F85CE" blockId="1.[187,1355,2950,3077]" box="[189,1354,3014,3035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="623D81EFFF94FFA9FF27B0A9033F85CE" box="[189,1354,3014,3035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF94FFA9FF27B0A9077D85CE" bold="true" box="[189,264,3014,3035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="B7C946ADFF94FFA9FE8BB0A9078D85CE" box="[273,504,3014,3035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Cénoleste a ventre gris</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF94FFA9FD97B0A9041285CE" bold="true" box="[525,615,3014,3035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="B7C946ADFF94FFA9FDEBB0A905EC85CE" box="[625,921,3014,3035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Graubauchige Opossummaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF94FFA9FC34B0A9027C85CE" bold="true" box="[942,1033,3014,3035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="B7C946ADFF94FFA9FB8EB0A9033F85CE" box="[1044,1354,3014,3035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Raton marsupial de vientre gris</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FF26B08205A38217" blockId="1.[187,1355,2950,3077]" box="[188,982,3053,3074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="623D81EFFF94FFA9FF26B08205A38217" box="[188,982,3053,3074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF94FFA9FF26B08207C78217" bold="true" box="[188,434,3053,3074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="B7C946ADFF94FFA9FE26B08204DB8217" box="[444,686,3053,3074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Gray-bellied Caenolestid</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="B7C946ADFF94FFA9FD27B08205A38217" box="[701,982,3053,3074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Pale-bellied Shrew-opossum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF94FFA9FF26B75705298244" box="[188,860,3128,3153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FF26B75705298244" blockId="1.[186,1393,3127,3475]" box="[188,860,3128,3153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF94FFA9FF26B75707228244" bold="true" box="[188,343,3128,3153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FECA4D00FF94FFA9FEF0B757052D8244" ID-CoL="P9VR" authority="Anthony, 1921" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1921" box="[362,856,3128,3153]" class="Mammalia" family="Caenolestidae" genus="Caenolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paucituberculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniventer">Cenolestes caniventer Anthony, 1921</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF94FFA9FCF7B75704FA826D" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FCF7B75704FA826D" blockId="1.[186,1393,3127,3475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="89A23CDEFF94FFA9FCF7B75704FA826D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785729307" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">“El Chiral, Western Andes; altitude, 5350 ft.; Prov. Del Oro, Ecuador.”</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF94FFA9FF26B7EC045082B5" box="[188,549,3203,3232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FF26B7EC045082B5" blockId="1.[186,1393,3127,3475]" box="[188,549,3203,3232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF94FFA9FF26B7C5023882FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<caption id="6DB5660BFF94FFA9FF26B7C5023882FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6588407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6588407/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" targetBox="[1461,2052,2772,3186]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FF26B7C5023882FB" blockId="1.[186,1393,3127,3475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF94FFA9FF26B7C5071982D2" bold="true" box="[188,364,3242,3271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Distribution.</emphasis>
W slope ofthe Andes in C &amp; S Ecuador and NW Peru (N and S ofthe Huancabamba Depression), extending onto E slope in NWPeru.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF94FFA9FF26B793004982D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FF26B793004982D0" blockId="1.[186,1393,3127,3475]" lastBlockId="1.[1463,2668,3201,3466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF94FFA9FF26B79307C88300" bold="true" box="[188,445,3324,3349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 9.1-12.8 cm, tail 11-:8-15 cm, hindfoot 2:4.2-7 cm; weight 29-47 g. The Gray-bellied Shrew-opossumis sexually dimorphic in size, with males generally being larger than females. Northern shrew-opossums (all five species of
<taxonomicName id="FECA4D00FF94FFA9FF7DB60007008399" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[231,373,3439,3468]" class="Mammalia" family="Caenolestidae" genus="Caenolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paucituberculata" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Caenolestes</taxonomicName>
) have conical, single-rooted canine teeth in both sexes; the last upper incisor mostlyfills the space between the third incisor, and the canine, first, and second premolars of comparable size; and they have a forward-facing orientation ofthe infraorbital foramen (opening below the eye socket). The Gray-bellied Shrew-opossum possesses a conspicuous dark pectoral spot on the grayish ventral pelage that contrasts strongly with dorsal pelage. Antorbital vacuity is open, and post-palatine torus is curved. A species of myobiid mite (Caenolestomyobia faini) was described from the Gray-bellied Shrewopossum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF94FFA9FA2DB7BF0082839F" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="39753683FF94FFA9FA2DB7BF0082839F" blockId="1.[1463,2668,3201,3466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF94FFA9FA2DB7BF005382F8" bold="true" box="[1463,1574,3280,3309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Habitat.</emphasis>
Primary and secondary subtropical and temperate montane forests, with canopies 15-20 m in height and a thick herbaceous understory offerns and saplings. Graybellied Shrew-opossums also inhabit secondary shrubby forest dominated by
<taxonomicName id="FECA4D00FF94FFA9F581B67100128376" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ocotea (Lauraceae)</taxonomicName>
, with sparser canopies and ground cover. They occur over an elevational range of 1630-3340 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF97FFAAFFFEBA7805AE8F93" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="39753683FF97FFAAFFFEBA7805AE8F93" blockId="2.[98,1306,279,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF97FFAAFFFEBA7807078F2D" bold="true" box="[100,370,279,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Gray-bellied Shrew-opossums are opportunistic feeders, concentrating mostly on invertebrates. Caterpillars, centipedes, arachnids, a variety of other invertebrates, fruits, and occasional small vertebrates are eaten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF97FFAAFFFEBAFE076A8FE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="39753683FF97FFAAFFFEBAFE076A8FE9" blockId="2.[98,1306,279,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF97FFAAFFFEBAFE069F8FBB" bold="true" box="[100,234,401,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Breeding.</emphasis>
In southern Ecuador, pregnancy in Gray-bellied Shrew-opossums occurs in September; the sole gravid female examined contained two embryos, one in each uterine horn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF97FFAAFFF8B96C02788C31" box="[98,1037,515,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="activity">
<paragraph id="39753683FF97FFAAFFF8B96C02788C31" blockId="2.[98,1306,279,908]" box="[98,1037,515,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF97FFAAFFF8B96C073B8C31" bold="true" box="[98,334,515,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF97FFAAFFFEB945075B8C8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="39753683FF97FFAAFFFEB945075B8C8F" blockId="2.[98,1306,279,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF97FFAAFFFEB94505468C5E" bold="true" box="[100,819,554,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Gray-bellied Shrew-opossum uses trails, tunnels, and cavities under tree roots along streams and on steep mountainous slopes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF97FFAAFFFFB9CE047B8D2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="39753683FF97FFAAFFFFB9CE047B8D2D" blockId="2.[98,1306,279,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF97FFAAFFFFB9CE07BC8CD7" bold="true" box="[101,457,673,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Gray-bellied Shrew-opossum is probably experiencing population declines from habitat conversion to agriculture and from logging;it is restricted to forest within a relatively narrow elevational band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D06508FF97FFAAFFFFB82802768D92" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="39753683FF97FFAAFFFFB82802768D92" blockId="2.[98,1306,279,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="0BBEEA91FF97FFAAFFFFB828068B8D75" bold="true" box="[101,254,839,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Albuja &amp; Patterson (1996), Anthony (1923), Barkley &amp; Whitaker (1984), Barnett (1991), Bochkov &amp; OConnor (2009), Lunde &amp; Pacheco (2003), Ojala-Barbour et al. (2013), Tirira (2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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