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<document id="C26D4EDB8362C3E08013BCE6F48AAC54" ID-CLB-Dataset="33107" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.10624" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c65b6b7c-28e6-4d2e-bb95-f6b80da562e6" ID-PMC="PMC5527341" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-672-49" ID-PubMed="28769667" ID-ZooBank="DFAF207928834BA9931E07F00D1F7D76" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-672-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 672" ModsDocTitle="Molecular, morphological and acoustic assessment of the genus Ophryophryne (Anura, Megophryidae) from Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1493896471595" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jr., Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Duong, Tang Van, Orlov, Nikolai L., Gogoleva, Svetlana S., Vassilieva, Anna B., Nguyen, Luan Thanh, Nguyen, Vu Dang Hoang, Nguyen, Sang Ngoc, Che, Jing &amp; Mahony, Stephen" docDate="2017" docId="B0884A73CEF9BD097C977EF3BCC45C79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 672: 49-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 672" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.10624" docTitle="Ophryophryne gerti Ohler 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="9C505302421CFF84FFF5FFCEE67D386E" masterDocTitle="Molecular, morphological and acoustic assessment of the genus Ophryophryne (Anura, Megophryidae) from Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1701383520288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F6C32DE5E24766A05BBF2A3E629E1159" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FA4810B08C6D024794AF74F6D222D2C6">Molecular, morphological and acoustic assessment of the genus Ophryophryne (Anura, Megophryidae) from Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F1413E0C6FD230EF60BA827FE9B9FAB">Jr., Nikolay A. Poyarkov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78AB00D634E771660F1D0C996B5C50B6">Duong, Tang Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21CAD5851668968A309FF5DDBF85BCAE">Orlov, Nikolai L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB6442EE7B79AD8EB64159EB5750E920">Gogoleva, Svetlana S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92161AA7E39194F721424D4DDDEC9B96">Vassilieva, Anna B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="349A4969E6661558E3F9DC4B80630FD6">Nguyen, Luan Thanh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B38DE9765B35CE75E70C112397C5317">Nguyen, Vu Dang Hoang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2039A0C9C7F2501E8BED76DEB69BC440">Nguyen, Sang Ngoc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A958AF56BC282F4EE18C2A2755A6391D">Che, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2232B0DF069F113DDDCC05C9BBE3489C">Mahony, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B0884A73CEF9BD097C977EF3BCC45C79" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128835305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0884A73CEF9BD097C977EF3BCC45C79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0884A73CEF9BD097C977EF3BCC45C79" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="52ADA746D364FA6CAA632D47CF00A570" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Taxonomic remarks on
<taxonomicName id="A818978A146D39322543859E4529226D" ID-CoL="752YF" authority="Ohler, 2003" authorityName="Ohler" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti Ohler, 2003</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CC85DA65EDBD12CE2826430AD84F64" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="chresonymy">
<paragraph id="5E56EFD3762F4318768F3F9E8A4F0F24" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Chresonymy:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1DB7ECEE64E15EEEEAF4EBACFB699E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
[?]
<taxonomicName id="42D19726FBE058183642D1E5EDCF741A" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne microstoma" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">Ophryophryne microstoma</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="90B17F2961387759F68CD860C9248C83" author="Orlov, NL" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="81 - 104" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam, a checklist. Part 1. Amphibia." volume="9" year="2002">Orlov et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
:84 (
<normalizedToken id="B7238E03C2D8F8DF778A03FC5C202741" originalValue="partim">partim--</normalizedToken>
Dac Lac [Dak Lak] and Lam Dong provinces, Vietnam; no reffered specimens indicated, inclusion fide N.L. Orlov).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB86EA25B4FD18D8ACFF71CAEF39ADDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="C16E8647A8D8ADEC84BE4495C39F06B2" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DC8F89363EC4175207F22013CAD93A4C" author="Ohler, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 42" title="Revision of the genus Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 (Megophryidae) with description of two new species. Alytes." volume="21" year="2003">Ohler 2003</bibRefCitation>
:25, fig. 1 (
<normalizedToken id="C8A24357009D7C0362BAE0F47439D58D" originalValue="partim">partim--</normalizedToken>
BMNH 1921.4.1.324, BMNH 1921.4.1.323).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACDEF9D288B7D1751EDD32F631BDB90C" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
[?]
<taxonomicName id="ED6BCF25AD09669152DCB285FFA0DACF" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="A9CFC2E22C92F544610886CE48F72D89" author="Ohler, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 42" title="Revision of the genus Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 (Megophryidae) with description of two new species. Alytes." volume="21" year="2003">Ohler 2003</bibRefCitation>
:25;
<bibRefCitation id="F2598AF49A8A9241E021958F6D5E5FFC" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="129 - 155" title="A collection of amphibians and reptiles from hilly eastern Cambodia." volume="54" year="2006">Stuart et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
:135 (FMNH 252899, FMNH 252901).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC0390C74EFC17332C2543F1985108" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
[?]
<taxonomicName id="FE773D623C5454E9D75945C9B8B8AD87" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne microstoma" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">Ophryophryne microstoma</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="A8D5A87D95942F9966AF05DE9994A505" author="Nguyen, SV" journalOrPublisher="Nha Xuat Ban Hong Nghiep, Hanoi" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" title="Danh Luc Ech Nhai Va Bo Sat Viet Nam [A Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Vietnam]" year="2005">Nguyen et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
:15 (
<normalizedToken id="A1DA55730FE4D9C1D07CEBE72710EDEB" originalValue="partim“">partim--&quot;</normalizedToken>
Dak Lak and Lam Dong&quot; provinces, Vietnam; following indication by
<bibRefCitation id="5F9D168069DD06D39587F4DD5671276E" author="Orlov, NL" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="81 - 104" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam, a checklist. Part 1. Amphibia." volume="9" year="2002">Orlov et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A776570CB5F7BC4ADEB0FEAD1AE7431A" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="E5B5E55B6658B4EF4DC973D9187CD562" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ophryophryne</taxonomicName>
sp. 2&quot; -
<bibRefCitation id="FE226C37F8168C922FE15A2411CE5AB3" author="Orlov, NL" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="67 - 84" title="Description of a new species and new records of Rhacophorus genus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) with the review of amphibians and reptiles diversity of Chu Yang Sin National Park (Dac Lac Province, Vietnam)." volume="15" year="2008">Orlov et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
:82 (Chu Yang Sin N.P., Dak Lak Prov., Vietnam; ZISP 12836-12879).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85ADC248C5AAEEA57019408CBBAEAAF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="408BA8E613D327D43F5F2EC6EF98E266" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="24E90BCBAA2A901059E4FC159E3742FB" author="Nguyen, VS" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
:84-85 (
<normalizedToken id="BF3705265637F501A418A0438D77F0A1" originalValue="partim“">partim--&quot;</normalizedToken>
Lam Dong (Cam Li, Dran)&quot;, Vietnam).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="586F23D3BC739D8C1540B8ED79FF4E8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
[?]
<taxonomicName id="CAFCA0DADB0B9D38846085DD64593529" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne microstoma" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">Ophryophryne microstoma</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="B0FDBEC5BF20FF2CEDE487E0D796F839" author="Nguyen, VS" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
:86 (
<normalizedToken id="5C3EBB0FAA4AB506FC330B046DB57302" originalValue="partim“">partim--&quot;</normalizedToken>
Dak Lak, Lam Dong&quot;, Vietnam; based on the record by
<bibRefCitation id="BA6877E2EE6FF078BB6248B41BF70530" author="Orlov, NL" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="81 - 104" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam, a checklist. Part 1. Amphibia." volume="9" year="2002">Orlov et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357082397CC117B990345D9758A85309" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
[?]
<taxonomicName id="B8B7DFC6D691698E5753950DE476AD25" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="F028274D58A3E3607B9468EF45ECFB6C" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Cambodian Journal of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="38 - 47" title="Significant new records of amphibians and reptiles from Virachey National Park, northeastern Cambodia." volume="2010" year="2010">Stuart et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
:40 (eight uncataloged
<normalizedToken id="736328A0448E4B8B00F5DC9762E24F24" originalValue="“topotype”">&quot;topotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
females from
<normalizedToken id="D9B852554503B1C0562AFE718F956AF2" originalValue="BidoupNui">Bidoup-Nui</normalizedToken>
Ba N.P., Langbian Plateau, Vietnam).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72CD47326EC228B8E724D56736A18A3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="73DAEE16CB70F34E4386107A10765FF9" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="6D708F4B38D5B59FCC332DC173F68DF5" author="Poyarkov [Paiarkov], NA Jr." editor="Nguyen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Nha Xuat Ban Hoa Hoc Tu Nhien Va Cong Nghe Publishing House" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="169 - 220" title="Chuong 5. Bo Sat - Lương c ủ VQG (Vư ờn Qu ốc Gia) Bidoup-Nui Bà [Chapter 5. Reptiles and Amphibians of Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park]" volumeTitle="Da Dang Sinh Hoc Va Dac Trung Sinh Thai Vuon Quoc Gia Bidoup-Nui Ba, Hanoi" year="2011">Poyarkov [Paiarkov] and Vassilieva 2011</bibRefCitation>
:202 (
<normalizedToken id="41DE86CF6A36CD11C1D12F063821381A" originalValue="BidoupNui">Bidoup-Nui</normalizedToken>
Ba N.P., Lam Dong Prov., Vietnam; ZMMU A-4715, ZMMU A-4718).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2571474E3ACC29863669D00572D61DFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="removed from chresonymy">
<paragraph id="3D3712AC3E2B3B4358CB067A1CE3CF4A" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Removed from chresonymy:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68C4C7DFFCD11C632F27E74D048885BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="1DE3C38DD2DA5B4CAA8AAF24204D1D14" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="11F2D4045623EF70C8994F1E5D1BE624" author="Ohler, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 42" title="Revision of the genus Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 (Megophryidae) with description of two new species. Alytes." volume="21" year="2003">Ohler 2003</bibRefCitation>
:25 (
<normalizedToken id="11E00A72D9571D0F913F4D055743DB02" originalValue="partim">partim--</normalizedToken>
BMNH
<normalizedToken id="FDF856488C06254AEFC65C2547E750BD" originalValue="“1972.15.2.4”">&quot;1972.15.2.4&quot;</normalizedToken>
[sic. BMNH 1972.1524])
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09A81C4CC6E55D03663C007F0FCD862D" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="3500C617BBD38D961A48A42ECDE27691" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="A0C402F9C94DFE8705A7AAE12D26D1D8" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Review" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="473 - 479" title="New frog records from Laos." volume="36" year="2005">Stuart 2005</bibRefCitation>
:475 (FMNH 258564)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2063C33F49F1F03AD9FC5B9DF2109F57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="E5D87EE41E919B7EE13BCAD3C7BF1A61" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="BE796C7F08B948FCFC56F368F6C7E79E" author="Bain, RH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Review" pageId="29" pageNumber="78" pagination="107 - 117" title="New herpetofaunal records from Vietnam." volume="38" year="2007">Bain et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
:108 (AMNH A-169287, AMNH A-163668)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="014D0F45319476674F2C3F4D7C5E8EAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
[?]
<taxonomicName id="A96EAEA8D7F115F64925945902073A90" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="63D4CD62A8C030541CFB4AAEC2BC6D08" author="Orlov, NL" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="206 - 218" title="Taxonomic notes on Megophrys frogs (Megophryidae: Anura) of Vietnam, with description of a new species." volume="22" year="2015">Orlov et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
:2010, fig. 9 (Gia Lai Prov., Vietnam; based on identification of the specimen illustrated in fig. 9 as
<taxonomicName id="DA54FCD452BEE01C6289BED70748CC79" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ophryophryne</taxonomicName>
cf.
<taxonomicName id="61090803110AEC4BAD72F89E0DCB2FC9" lsidName="O poilani" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="poilani">poilani</taxonomicName>
sensu auctorum).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D4350879DD01BDFD1015CC6B15E030" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="3C570A44DEDBED2C15881C94360D82EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F6EF72F59A95417D5AEC66DC07A828E" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
BMNH 1921.4.1.324, adult male from &quot;Cam Ly (river), south-east of Da Lat (
<geoCoordinate id="2EBC86C0F08E4B2EDA5C438DB97C7A1F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.933333">11°56'N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B15DE0906A57A1E72662A79FAB1D8DF4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.416664">108°25'E</geoCoordinate>
), Lang Bian Plateau, sLam [sic. = Lam] Dong Province, Vietnam&quot;, collected by M.A. Smith, presented to BMNH in 1921 (
<bibRefCitation id="6CCA9E79BB04741FA22990356D14E057" author="Ohler, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 42" title="Revision of the genus Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 (Megophryidae) with description of two new species. Alytes." volume="21" year="2003">Ohler 2003</bibRefCitation>
; NHMUK specimen catalogue). Re-examined by SM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F95A4437071D78EC9449D031C3B69CAF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="paratypes">
<paragraph id="58E0F4C3AD9B5CFBB8032DE180F89B1A" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="961947271A6D4D172E84CAC75033C8D9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
BMNH 1921.4.1.323, immature female from &quot;Dran (
<geoCoordinate id="8D9B57E5F8941299B1718C29E00DF98D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.833333">11°50'N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E8B334E1BB8A5668190E2A1BF4342779" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.566666">108°34'E</geoCoordinate>
), Lang Bian Plateau, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam&quot;, collected by M.A.
<pageBreakToken id="7C4BF9DD0D68936BEAD6CE01B6E11D16" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" start="start">Smith</pageBreakToken>
, presented to BMNH in 1921; BMNH 1972.1524 (see
<normalizedToken id="9C4D0AE3F927366E874AA50F0A166ED0" originalValue="Remarks">'Remarks'</normalizedToken>
) adult male, &quot;Huey Sapan, Pak Maat (precise location not found), Mekong, Laos&quot;, collector M.A. Smith, accessioned in the BMNH from
<normalizedToken id="8F52F472AD0ADD10B0A5EE07245F0DED" originalValue="Smiths">Smith's</normalizedToken>
private collection in 1972, collection date unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="A33EF4DE6F3DD83C5A8804684DFDFA55" author="Ohler, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 42" title="Revision of the genus Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 (Megophryidae) with description of two new species. Alytes." volume="21" year="2003">Ohler 2003</bibRefCitation>
; NHMUK specimen catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D948475DD2638D13B3BF4D975BCF3C9D" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A40737DFC38CEA237A18F46A36EA27FC" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DB0635E9CF36ADFCE8325034716E9E5" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="C735A5876880DD68A7F1D464D41D0AFF" author="Ohler, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 42" title="Revision of the genus Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 (Megophryidae) with description of two new species. Alytes." volume="21" year="2003">Ohler (2003)</bibRefCitation>
provides the paratype number BMNH 1972.15.2.4 for the Laos paratype specimen, however, the number on the specimen tag and NHMUK specimen catalogue reads BMNH 1972.1524 (
<bibRefCitation id="D5BAD7E8CD69530CCBBDF7634C8942A8" author="Mahony, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="80" pagination=": 68" title="Erratum: Mahony, Stephen (2011) Two new species of Megophrys Kuhl and Van Hasselt (Amphibia: Megophryidae), from western Thailand and southern Cambodia. Zootaxa 2734: 23 - 39" volume="2924" year="2011 b">Mahony 2011b</bibRefCitation>
). Our present data suggests that
<taxonomicName id="743CE8F5F25E82F6FEE2AA0B0D795D0A" lsidName="O. gerti" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="gerti">O. gerti</taxonomicName>
is not found beyond the limits of the Langbian Plateau, thus we are confident that the paratype BMNH 1972.1524 does not represent this biological taxon.
<bibRefCitation id="A48BC32E2C74880D2318EDF5A5133CDF" author="Ohler, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 42" title="Revision of the genus Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 (Megophryidae) with description of two new species. Alytes." volume="21" year="2003">Ohler (2003</bibRefCitation>
: and by implication
<bibRefCitation id="0445F608A69DC76D16A2D3464C2B1A23" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="129 - 155" title="A collection of amphibians and reptiles from hilly eastern Cambodia." volume="54" year="2006">Stuart et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) preliminarily identified two specimens from Ankhe Dist. in northern Gia Lai Prov. as
<taxonomicName id="A6A8165110369E3C3A40FB898DB83C25" lsidName="O. gerti" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="gerti">O. gerti</taxonomicName>
. This locality is disconnected from the Langbian highlands by a wide lowland area, indicating that these specimens are biogeographically isolated from
<taxonomicName id="38B01283AF86E4F537606E73C79223B5" lsidName="O. gerti" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="gerti">O. gerti</taxonomicName>
s. stricto. Further work is necessary to ascertain the taxanomic status of these specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="03624F2AB0DFADF542D3ED609039E3A6" author="Orlov, NL" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="81 - 104" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam, a checklist. Part 1. Amphibia." volume="9" year="2002">Orlov et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, without providing data on examined specimens, considered that the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B4BE0A98EDC7BC29239989BC07FE50E7" lsidName="O. microstoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="microstoma">O. microstoma</taxonomicName>
extended south in Vietnam as far as the Lam Dong and Dak Lak provinces. Our results suggest that these southern Vietnamese populations most likely represented the superficially similar
<taxonomicName id="5A042D11095E744C2BB1DB5A92D532FE" lsidName="O. gerti" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="gerti">O. gerti</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6B7509D0FB486DD401B24F50E150AC05" lsidName="O. synoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="synoria">O. synoria</taxonomicName>
, or possibly the new taxon described below.
<bibRefCitation id="F53A6464BD5D5D74FA08586F783DC890" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Review" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="473 - 479" title="New frog records from Laos." volume="36" year="2005">Stuart (2005)</bibRefCitation>
reports
<taxonomicName id="787347367F0A6E0A4DCBCE91E1E9AD53" lsidName="O. gerti" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="gerti">O. gerti</taxonomicName>
from Champasak Prov. in southern Laos, based on a single specimen (FMNH 258564: not examined here). This locality is biogeographically not connected to the known range of this species, as redefined here, thus the taxonomic status of this specimen requires further confirmation.
<bibRefCitation id="DFE7394FB1764E96122AA67EC804FF22" author="Bain, RH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Review" pageId="29" pageNumber="78" pagination="107 - 117" title="New herpetofaunal records from Vietnam." volume="38" year="2007">Bain et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
identifies two specimens AMNH A-169287 (Thua Thien-Hue Prov., Vietnam) and AMNH A-163668 (Quang Nam Prov., Vietnam) as
<taxonomicName id="979D7201413DC2B2AD4A9F7424C1F3B8" lsidName="O. gerti" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="gerti">O. gerti</taxonomicName>
. We re-examined these specimens and regard them to be morphologically more similar to
<taxonomicName id="AC3818016F18FD297942DF8A31C8F619" lsidName="O. poilani" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="poilani">O. poilani</taxonomicName>
. Furthemore, both specimens were included in our molecular analysis and found to be distantly related to
<taxonomicName id="54FCAB03869EB485A89C7E7651207090" lsidName="O. gerti" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="gerti">O. gerti</taxonomicName>
s. stricto (Fig. 2).
<bibRefCitation id="44D23300BD4C0949CD7174BAD7D29775" author="Stuart, BL" journalOrPublisher="Cambodian Journal of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="38 - 47" title="Significant new records of amphibians and reptiles from Virachey National Park, northeastern Cambodia." volume="2010" year="2010">Stuart et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
provides the SVL range (SVL 37.5-42.5 mm, mean
<normalizedToken id="E15B5D367C5084CD0D2AE45FE85520AC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD 40.4
<normalizedToken id="22B9F4AE19956000130087F2FE481879" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.6, N = 8) for
<normalizedToken id="ACF40EFFE5B9C8C62338BB5F1C1D9614" originalValue="topotype">'topotype'</normalizedToken>
female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A527ACBC8853340D03E7614DE2CF50E1" genus="O." lsidName="O." pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">O.</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="7992675C9F9CB474C31E05A5FC331A8F" lsidName="O gerti" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="gerti">gerti</taxonomicName>
&quot;, however these specimens are smaller than females of
<taxonomicName id="6BFB7A9B79E91F8A56492764E944D7C2" lsidName="O. gerti" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="gerti">O. gerti</taxonomicName>
provided herein (SVL 43.1-47.4 mm, mean
<normalizedToken id="C336D050F24EA38F6D4A1A76F0903AEF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD 45.07
<normalizedToken id="BDB7B95D64AEF693FADD6E6E022947A6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.16, N = 3), and larger than the new taxon described below (SVL 35.1-36.5 mm, mean
<normalizedToken id="C12FAF9906A7817C5DA2CAA28D998ABF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD 35.6
<normalizedToken id="CE09386C3646E9BE63119663AC7BF016" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5, N = 6) (see Table 3 for details). The taxonomic status of these specimens remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="137F70BA6B81C465D86863D91B31ECA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph id="B339002548B1DA095702D6752BAE7B0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B73AEFEE8A771F951A3176EF3B50692E" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
English:
<normalizedToken id="EB0C1CAC481AC727AA48DDC68194A7B7" originalValue="“Gertis">&quot;Gerti's</normalizedToken>
Mountain Toad&quot;; Vietnamese:
<normalizedToken id="28E6FB869947B256FFABFA65AFDBD888" originalValue="“Cóc">&quot;Coc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6599E0344D203BE524CE3C2076F03EE6" originalValue="Núi">Nui</normalizedToken>
Got&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="F114FE449B3546B052472CC991FAC1D4" author="Nguyen, VS" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<normalizedToken id="10D714C7168D28C4B664FD32150AF23E" originalValue="“Cóc">&quot;Coc</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="446BED7F4236BEAD67F1C8A65961A3E9" originalValue="Núi">Nui</normalizedToken>
Goti&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="FB4175E508072B178F1F716D46197EC1" author="Nguyen, TQ" journalOrPublisher="Bonn zoological Bulletin" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="148 - 156" title="New records of amphibians and reptiles from southern Vietnam." volume="63" year="2014">Nguyen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F9657EB93B1B4066E0D224E8D3B058A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="7AF1CE7D170728C8E99754638696D81A" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Redescription of the holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F73AE95B97E2096D43EE4A13089EA9D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Mature male (SVL 35.7 mm), habitus slender (Fig. 7A, B). Specimen in good state of preservation; two incisions are present on trunk, one longitudinally orientated on mid-abdomen, another longitudinally oriented on upper flank on right side; liver and testes observable through incisions, testes enlarged; jaw is dislocated on right allowing visual access to buccal cavity.</paragraph>
<caption id="F496E55C3F94BCA1C52CEC773A9F4A70" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="3AF17FC819E5A3A8C658690F03551740" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Figure 7. Holotype
<taxonomicName id="0CBC1693C58A657EC22DD4CC958FE470" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1921.4.1.324, male) in preservative: A dorsal view B ventral view C head, lateral view D volar view of the left hand E plantar view of the left foot. Photos by S. Mahony.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3E9F4D1F687A3D09A00FEF6CCBE2E5A9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Head moderately small (HL/SVL 25.5%; HW/SVL 29.7%), wider than long (HW/HL 116.5%), relatively deep; top of head flat; snout comparatively short (SL/HL 33.0%), truncated in dorsal view (Fig. 7A), projecting significantly beyond margin of lower jaw in profile (Fig. 7C); loreal region vertical; canthus rostralis distinct, moderately sharp; dorsal region of snout flat; eyes large (ED/HL 38.5%), slightly protuberant in dorsal view and in profile, horizontal eye diameter less than twice as long
<pageBreakToken id="B4E29D2371774B9535C34B6B303B6290" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
maximum tympanum diameter (TYD/ED 62.9%) and longer than snout (ED/SL 116.7%); eye to tympanum distance approximately equal to maximum tympanum diameter (TYE/TYD 95.5%); tympanum distinct, circular, moderately large (TYD/HL 24.2%); pupil in preservation oval (Fig. 7C), vertically orientated; nostril opening oval, vertical, laterally orientated, medially located between eye and snout (EN/NS 100.0%); internarial distance subequal to upper eyelid width (IN/UEW 103.2%), and significantly less than narrowest point between upper eyelids (IN/IUE 145.5%); pineal ocellus not visible externally; vomerine ridges absent; maxillary and vomerine teeth absent; vocal sac gular,
<normalizedToken id="7E40411265B4F78A6C99EBE628CF933C" originalValue="its">its'</normalizedToken>
openings not discernable; tongue moderately large, posterior end free, with weak notch posteriorly, lacking medial lingual process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E82D1684DABC44DF91FA91BCAE07AC75" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Forelimbs slender, forearm moderately long (FAL/SVL 22.4%) slightly enlarged relative to upper forelimb, and shorter than hand (FAL/HAL 95.2%); fingers long and narrow, dorsoventrally flattened; lateral fringes and webbing absent (Fig. 7D); finger length formula F1 = F2 &lt;F4 &lt;F3; subarticular tubercles absent, replaced by low callous dermal ridges; supernumerary tubercles absent; outer palmar (metacarpal) tubercle weak, longitudinally oval, elevated but with indistinct borders (Fig. 7D); thenar tubercles weak; finger tips rounded, weakly expanded relative to digit widths (wider than distal-most finger articulation), with circular pads (Fig. 7D); terminal grooves absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D91C505E31D389B4AAC7904D48714879" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Hindlimbs slender, relatively long, shanks overlap when thighs are held at right angle to body; shank length less than half of snout to vent length (SHL/SVL 44.5%); thighs shorter than shanks (SHL/TL 106.0%), and feet (FOL/TL 106.4%); toes long and slightly dorsoventrally flattened (Fig. 7E), relative toe lengths T1 &lt;T2 &lt;T5 &lt;T3 &lt;T4; lateral fringes on toes, outer metatarsal tubercle, subarticular and supernumerary tubercles absent; inner metatarsal tubercle well developed with distinct borders, oval-shaped (IMT/FOL 11.3%) (Fig. 7E); weak ridge of callous tissue present on ventral surface of all toes, not continuing onto metatarsus; webbing between digits rudimentary; tarsal fold absent; toe tips not expanded relative to digit widths, with circular pads; terminal grooves absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DA2A121C914EA6DE2D15CE8E3833BF4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="skin texture and skin glands in preservation">
<paragraph id="41EDC9F7B8470F274C35C76304E596A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Skin texture and skin glands in preservation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B9078057FC0B02EB232FA35839F2D7D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Skin of dorsal and lateral surfaces of head, body and limbs smooth with numerous small tubercles finely and relatively evenly scattered on dorsal surfaces of trunk, head and limbs (Fig. 7A); small tubercles present on temporal region, tympanum smooth with borders weakly raised; tubercles arranged in distinct transverse ridges on dorsal surfaces of forearms, shanks and thighs; numerous large tubercles on flanks irregularly scattered from axilla to groin, intermixed with smaller tubercles; central portion of outer edge of upper eyelids slightly thickened, with a single short tubercular spine (Fig. 7C), transverse fold on posterior edges of upper eyelids absent; well-developed glandular supratympanic folds, narrow anteriorly, considerably widening posteriorly, from posterior corner of orbits, extending along upper margin of tympanum, terminating above forelimb insertions (Fig. 7C); dorsolateral glandular ridge well-developed, extending from posterior to supratympanic ridges to ca. 75% of trunk length, on each side; a moderately well-developed &quot;&gt;-&lt;&quot; shaped glandular parietoscapular-sacral ridge present on dorsum (see Fig. 7A); two small tubercles present above vent; gular
<pageBreakToken id="57EFDC8FF709EF84A298AA6FEFE3F733" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="start">region</pageBreakToken>
, chest, and ventral surfaces of limbs smooth to weakly shagreened, abdomen weakly granular; two nuptial pads per limb, one large on dorsal surface of F1 from base of metacarpal to near distal joint, another small pad on inner dorsal surface of F2 on metacarpal; pectoral glands round, weakly raised, positioned level with axilla; femoral glands slightly raised, average size, on posterior surface of thighs, situated slightly closer to knee than to cloaca; numerous small white asperities present on posterior half of dorsum, sparse anteriorly, increasing in density posteriorly to above cloaca, absent from all remaining surfaces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EEDDD05700B6488EFF9781BBBD7BB47" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="color of holotype in preservative">
<paragraph id="E2E79BF737B9AACE65A35FFA6E6504D5" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Color of holotype in preservative</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96E35BDDDD43850DA6565FAB690D89F1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
(Figure 7). Dorsal surfaces of head, body, forearms and hindlimbs mid to light brown, slightly lighter on flanks and dorsal surface of upper arms; a distinct darker brown
<normalizedToken id="8141816C9F16B2186C7E6E3D6670ECE6" originalValue="“V”">&quot;V&quot;</normalizedToken>
-shaped marking on dorsal surface of head; no distinct
<normalizedToken id="24C2C9CF49B7455C87DE2E2A89A9E82F" originalValue="“X”">&quot;X&quot;</normalizedToken>
-shaped or hourglass marking on mid dorsum; most flank tubercles are bordered below by a small dark brown spot anteriorly, increasing in size posteriorly towards groin; a broad brown stripe extends around lateral surfaces of snout, from anterior borders of orbits between canthus rostralis and the level of lower border of nostrils; two broad darker brown vertical stripes below orbits, one at level of anterior orbital border, and a second extends from central lower border of orbits to edge of jaw, a faint darker brown stripe extends from posterior border of orbits to cover tympanum; color of supratympanic folds same as surrounding sufaces, but lower border dark brown; edge of lower eyelid dark brown; dorsal surfaces of forearms each with two dark brown transverse blotches, and thighs and shanks with faint darker brown transverse stripes; ventral surfaces of throat, chest and anterior half of abdomen, and ventral surface of hands primarily plain light brown, fading to a mottled brownish beige with small dark brown blotches on posterior half of abdomen, and ventral surfaces of forelimbs, thighs and shanks, and dorsal surfaces of tarsi and feet; ventral surface of tarsi and feet dark brown fading distally on toes to a mid-brown; area surrounding cloaca dark brown, fading distally on lateral surfaces of thighs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C418FCDBE8CEE5386EC5AD3409C078BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7A49650EAA96ABDB4D922EE31B95AFF" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Measurements of the holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4197ED600C0E27E35CB8C0D77A5D819B" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">(all in mm, taken by SM).SVL 35.7; HW 10.6; HL 9.1; IFE 5.0; IBE 8.2; ED 3.5; TYD 2.2; TYE 2.1; SL 3.0; EN 1.5; NS 1.5; IUE 2.2; IN 3.2; UEW 3.1; FAL 8.0; HAL 8.4; FIL 3.4; FIIL 3.4; FIIIL 5.6; FIVL 3.6; SHL 15.9; TL 15.0; FOL 14.1; TFOL 21.7; IMT 1.6; TIL 1.7; TIIL 3.8; TIIIL 5.5; TIVL 6.7; TVL 3.5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE3AC94E8A63BF4C7C8B6448A11F2861" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="629A66C7C5FE2AA16814170BF368C3BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155A8B10CD6FBB5DFCFB96DCC37F28EF" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="DCC9F80E8E4F26BAE8E5F6452F7F81EF" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryophryne gerti" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">Ophryophryne gerti</taxonomicName>
is herein confirmed from three localities on the Langbian Plateau in southern Vietnam, between 700-2000 m a.s.l. (Fig. 1): Cam Ly River and Nui Ba Mt. in environs of Dalat city, Lam Dong Prov., Vietnam (1000-1800 m a.s.l.) (
<bibRefCitation id="C854D61BA2504BE50461E133073D499F" author="Ohler, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 42" title="Revision of the genus Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 (Megophryidae) with description of two new species. Alytes." volume="21" year="2003">Ohler 2003</bibRefCitation>
, this study); Environs of Bidoup Mt. (2000 m a.s.l.), and Giang Ly Ranger Station (1500 m a.s.l.),
<normalizedToken id="950ED3A84A0A6451164968767C2194C7" originalValue="BidoupNui">Bidoup-Nui</normalizedToken>
Ba N.P., Lam Dong Prov., Vietnam (this study); Chu Yang Sin Mt. environs, Krong Kmar Commune, Krong Bong Dist., Dak Lak Prov., Vietnam (700-2000 m a.s.l.) (
<bibRefCitation id="A28719B65287A6E940A5797013C6AB93" author="Orlov, NL" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="67 - 84" title="Description of a new species and new records of Rhacophorus genus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) with the review of amphibians and reptiles diversity of Chu Yang Sin National Park (Dac Lac Province, Vietnam)." volume="15" year="2008">Orlov et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
; this study). Additional localities reported in literature require confirmation pending further study of voucher material (see Remarks section above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>