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<document id="0946C4724DDE82805A4101F92CC681E3" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" ID-GBIF-Dataset="608c8741-01da-4968-97d3-fcddbe4bb5b5" ID-PMC="PMC6367306" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-821-11" ID-PubMed="30740019" ID-ZooBank="3EA9AD1E6BC646B28EF19DFB41C74BBF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-821-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 821" ModsDocTitle="Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)" checkinTime="1548974242665" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng, Chen, Haifeng, Bai, Shuchong, Zhang, Zhisheng &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="7C99BC55846ACFEC624A679C762599DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 821: 11-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 821" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29599" docTitle="Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE3FFA83C42FFB25259FFF0FFDE7C72" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1701317398999" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EFAFCA88191DB2125D45DFABB398E76E">Seven new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD1B1FE75899CD3CC21E9826E6EAC7B2">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A5862CD61B1920E4438A34DF28BA388">Bai, Shuchong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1808508664F14AA6953EA60557424393">Zhang, Zhisheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22E2B74AA6F470CC2CE8A7235CCE2C79">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="E12BC5912FE5A90DB897FC8CE241F4C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="49E1219A020DD55A93F176794B5F7216" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="B77396B899BC765E760637A2E0FDC982" ID-CoL="824L" ID-ENA="1983189" authority="Tong &amp; Li, 2007" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trilacuna Tong &amp; Li, 2007</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EC75DFDDFDA41958C4774BD1116D17B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A9D27B018EF30600443956497A3274B" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D5BBAC87582E000EC92F3180314BC332" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trilacuna</taxonomicName>
Tong &amp; Li, 2007: 333;
<bibRefCitation id="C883BBD5692F562E89D30BCA43CA72BA" author="Grismado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 108" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https:// doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.1" volume="387" year="2014">Grismado et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 26.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B703516C5823E18DB60E52199ED84887" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="type species">
<paragraph id="B462BBC280906AE2AF165642B29CC945" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BAA86A484C6B6336F750A8D0507CC96" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="FAF5BB0A88F9F35FAD96F7688044BE73" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna rastrum" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastrum">Trilacuna rastrum</taxonomicName>
Tong &amp; Li, 2007.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81E91E73664881DD5E095F3EE7888A78" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
<paragraph id="28E696E3352EE1232025A67AD9B6A840" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="109FB6B92CB41265BB577F3F0FBA9FCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
This genus was originally diagnosed by the enlarged male palpal femora, the very complicated embolus-conductor complex, the branched endites in males, and the notched labium (
<bibRefCitation id="F3623F0ADD7B7618803085AF85531190" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="331 - 340" title="One new genus and four new species of oonopid spiders from Southwest China (Araneae: Oonopidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Tong and Li 2007</bibRefCitation>
). These characters were later recognized as shared by a more inclusive group, the &quot;
<taxonomicName id="F711862D28A67C6F8DFD2D6F12C38DDD" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Dysderoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderoides" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysderoides</taxonomicName>
complex&quot;, including
<taxonomicName id="F5442F013C76A8E3255B4C108D5F9B99" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Bannana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bannana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bannana</taxonomicName>
Tong &amp; Li, 2015,
<taxonomicName id="0914B557377F6BD26C7380626945CE8D" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Dysderoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderoides" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysderoides</taxonomicName>
Fage, 1946,
<taxonomicName id="46427F55E4CD2C2FF9375BF6570D0FE3" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Himalayana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalayana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Himalayana</taxonomicName>
Grismado, 2014, and
<taxonomicName id="7B7E6A46B6C3F09088D33B10851A5659" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trilacuna</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="246F74AD8FCB50E068F257FE1385553D" author="Grismado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 108" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https:// doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.1" volume="387" year="2014">Grismado et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7D7B13557693116F36AD6D5BEFF6F710" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 12" title="One new genus and two new species of oonopid spiders from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https://doi" volume="494" year="2015">Tong and Li 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The genus
<taxonomicName id="28BF7D6327F8CD1D4E0E936FC5063065" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Bannana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bannana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bannana</taxonomicName>
is distributed only in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China;
<taxonomicName id="E82197B08FB7091216B671D26CE1B528" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Dysderoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderoides" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysderoides</taxonomicName>
species were known from caves from northern India and Thailand; species of
<taxonomicName id="136274654F746D0FFBDBCDAB99CA985D" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Himalayana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalayana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Himalayana</taxonomicName>
were known only in Nepal and northern India; while those of
<taxonomicName id="D26C5FF7A449ABA6AE17BEF2FDD7394F" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trilacuna</taxonomicName>
have a wider distribution from Iran to the Korean Peninsula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B755559659A2AC63DFF9376A136269BD" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="3E082232C24A484495CD48D2589FF53F" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trilacuna</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other genera of the
<taxonomicName id="76CD30DB0BBD96305A7E986B1FC97509" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Dysderoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderoides" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysderoides</taxonomicName>
complex by the females having a long postepigastric scutum, covering almost the whole ventral abdomen (Fig. 3G), and males usually lacking the furrow connecting the posterior tracheal spiracles (Fig. 1H). The females of the other genera of the
<taxonomicName id="D15BBE611F951E29505C9F43F2BEFC4B" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Dysderoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderoides" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysderoides</taxonomicName>
complex,
<taxonomicName id="23FAEE287F353ACE6E843CDA73366B4E" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Bannana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bannana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bannana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C5A654260CB265DF293571EFEC303E91" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Dysderoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderoides" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysderoides</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="189F2B7C73FCFE750399105FF6592241" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Himalayana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalayana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Himalayana</taxonomicName>
have a very short postepigastric scutum, only around the epigastric furrow (
<bibRefCitation id="21EEE213710CB43DCE905FF89975CAB9" author="Grismado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 108" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https:// doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.1" volume="387" year="2014">Grismado et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12E, 69H;
<bibRefCitation id="AB552EA9DC4C846E6253BF4C4F2911FD" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 12" title="One new genus and two new species of oonopid spiders from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https://doi" volume="494" year="2015">Tong and Li 2015</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5G), and males have the furrow connecting the posterior tracheal spiracles (
<bibRefCitation id="ADF17933730917B1147938596ACD91F3" author="Grismado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 108" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https:// doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.1" volume="387" year="2014">Grismado et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59D;
<bibRefCitation id="90B147CC364E0710137C0C1954C62204" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 12" title="One new genus and two new species of oonopid spiders from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https://doi" volume="494" year="2015">Tong and Li 2015</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81E53B1E1C74CF5031FD0FC828955A09" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="composition">
<paragraph id="F07961B67A3BD4A247FEE9BA4B874E25" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7045AA2053F1DF9BD77F10525A34AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">29 species, 7 of them are described here.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="658CF193325CA06CA7D86F3BDAD9A339" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="772D69DDFC5A059BD1A1BA563E674FA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="406257684B9B72B0E82FEF524280824C" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Iran to Korean Peninsula.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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