184 lines
16 KiB
XML
184 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23192d55-d61d-4058-b71d-8331f18000bd" ID-PMC="PMC8688405" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-187-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="09581AB16B5A5691BE989684EBE4ACF7" ID-PubMed="35002363" ModsDocID="1314-2003-187-1" checkinTime="1639455700515" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Domina, Gianniantonio, Astuti, Giovanni, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Barone, Giulio, Resetnik, Ivana, Terlevic, Ana, Thiebaut, Melanie & Peruzzi, Lorenzo" docDate="2021" docId="7BE636BEF1EC544DAE62827F7771D9A9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 187: 1-14" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 187" docPubDate="2021-12-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534" docTitle="Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. var. var. tenuifolius Moris, Fl. Sardoa 1: 231. 1837. [April 1837] 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="09581AB16B5A5691BE989684EBE4ACF7" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="09581AB16B5A5691BE989684EBE4ACF7" masterDocTitle="Typification of 14 names in the Dianthus virgineus group (Caryophyllaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140548782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Typification of 14 names in the Dianthus virgineus group (Caryophyllaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Domina, Gianniantonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gianniantonio.domina@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astuti, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-3516</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bacchetta, Gianluigi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Centro Conservazione Biodiversita (CCB), Universita di Cagliari, V. le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barone, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3117</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Resetnik, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 20 / II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Terlevic, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 20 / II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thiebaut, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbier de l'Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, FR-CERESE, UMR 5023 LEHNA, Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peruzzi, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-273X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>187</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>14</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-187-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">09581AB16B5A5691BE989684EBE4ACF7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191535295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BE636BEF1EC544DAE62827F7771D9A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BE636BEF1EC544DAE62827F7771D9A9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7BE636BE-F1EC-544D-AE62-827F7771D9A9" authority="Moris, Fl. Sardoa 1: 231. 1837. [April 1837]" authorityName="Moris, Fl. Sardoa 1: 231. 1837. [April 1837]" authorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. var. var. tenuifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caryophyllus" subSpecies="var." variety="tenuifolius">Dianthus caryophyllus var. tenuifolius Moris, Fl. Sardoa 1: 231. 1837. [April 1837]</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus siculus subsp. tenuifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="siculus" subSpecies="tenuifolius">Dianthus siculus tenuifolius</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. siculus subsp. tenuifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="siculus" subSpecies="tenuifolius">D. siculus subsp. tenuifolius</taxonomicName>
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(Moris) Arrigoni, Parlatorea 7: 20. 2005.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus genargenteus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genargenteus">Dianthus genargenteus</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. genargenteus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="genargenteus">D. genargenteus</taxonomicName>
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Bacch., Brullo, Casti & Giusso, Nordic J. Bot. 28(2): 145. 2010. Ind. Loc.: "In sterilibus frequens [Sardinia]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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here designated):
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. tenuifolia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="caryophyllus" subSpecies="tenuifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dianthus caryophyllus tenuifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, prope
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Belvì">Belvi</normalizedToken>
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, July, inter rupe / Mus. Bot. Horti Taurinensis, Herb. Moris Barbey Cat Sard. N.156, TO!
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Three herbarium sheets are kept in TO, with several individuals each. All three specimens bear labels handwritten by Moris but lack the year of collection. Two of them come from generic localities ("in arenis maritimis" and "in collibus"), while one is from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Belvì">Belvi</normalizedToken>
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in the centre of Sardinia (Nuoro). All the specimens are complete and in good condition but refer to different collections: two specimens have been collected in inner localities, whereas another one comes from the coast. Moris reports that the scape bears a single flower and that another taxon (
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<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" form="minor" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. caryophyllus subsp. f. var. tenuifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="form" species="caryophyllus" subSpecies="f." variety="tenuifolius">D. caryophyllus var. tenuifolius f. minor</taxonomicName>
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) grows in arenosis maritimis [sandy coast]. Thus, here we propose the specimen from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Belvì">Belvi</normalizedToken>
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as lectotype, despite not being dated, assuming that the herbarium in TO hosts the original material by Moris as already done by
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<bibRefCitation author="Arrigoni, PV" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="223 - 295" refId="B2" refString="Arrigoni, PV, 1979. Le piante endemiche della Sardegna, 40-53. Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali 18 (1978): 223 - 295" title="Le piante endemiche della Sardegna, 40 - 53." volume="18" year="1979">Arrigoni (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1222659" author="Rizzotto, M" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="653 - 656" refId="B32" refString="Rizzotto, M, 1989. Nomenclatural notes and lectotypification of Alkanna lutea Moris (Boraginaceae). Taxon 38 (4): 653 - 656, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1222659" title="Nomenclatural notes and lectotypification of Alkanna lutea Moris (Boraginaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1222659" volume="38" year="1989">Rizzotto (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2244" author="Escobar Garcia, P" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 86" refId="B16" refString="Escobar Garcia, P, Mascia, F, Bacchetta, G, 2010. Typification of the name Lavatera triloba subsp. pallescens (Moris) Nyman and reassessment of L. minoricensis Cambess. (L. triloba subsp. minoricensis comb. nov.). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 67 (2): 79 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2244" title="Typification of the name Lavatera triloba subsp. pallescens (Moris) Nyman and reassessment of L. minoricensis Cambess. (L. triloba subsp. minoricensis comb. nov.)." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2244" volume="67" year="2010">
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Escobar
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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in other similar cases,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on the specimen in TO coming from the coast (referring actually to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moris, Fl. Sardoa 1: 231. 1837. [April" authorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" form="minor" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. f." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="caryophyllus" subSpecies="f.">Dianthus caryophyllus f. minor</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Valsecchi, F" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 337" refId="B39" refString="Valsecchi, F, 1985. Le piante endemiche della Sardegna. 179. Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali 24: 333 - 337" title="Le piante endemiche della Sardegna. 179." volume="24" year="1985">Valsecchi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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, and then
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00459.x" author="Bacchetta, G" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 173" refId="B5" refString="Bacchetta, G, Brullo, S, Casti, M, Giusso del Galdo, GP, 2010. Taxonomic revision of the Dianthus sylvestris group (Caryophyllaceae) in Central-Southern Italy, Sicily and Sardinia. Nordic Journal of Botany 28 (2): 137 - 173, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00459.x" title="Taxonomic revision of the Dianthus sylvestris group (Caryophyllaceae) in Central-Southern Italy, Sicily and Sardinia." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00459.x" volume="28" year="2010">Bacchetta et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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, refer
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<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. caryophyllus subsp. var. var. tenuifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="caryophyllus" subSpecies="var." variety="tenuifolius">D. caryophyllus var. tenuifolius</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. morisianus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="morisianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. morisianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Vals. Based on the diagnosis and the lectotype designated here,
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<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. caryophyllus subsp. var. var. tenuifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="caryophyllus" subSpecies="var." variety="tenuifolius">D. caryophyllus var. tenuifolius</taxonomicName>
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does not belong to
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<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. morisianus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="morisianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. morisianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The former taxon shows short scapes bearing one or few flowers and epicalyx scales with mucro 0.5-1.5 mm long, while the latter shows longer multiflowered scapes with epicalyx scales with mucro 2.0-3.5 mm long. This interpretation agrees with
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<bibRefCitation author="Arrigoni, PV" journalOrPublisher="Bocconea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="Arrigoni, PV, 2010. Flora dell'Isola di Sardegna (Vol. 2). C. Delfino ed., Sassari." title="Flora dell'Isola di Sardegna (Vol. 2). C. Delfino ed., Sassari." year="2010">Arrigoni (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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. According to the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. caryophyllus subsp. var. var. tenuifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="caryophyllus" subSpecies="var." variety="tenuifolius">D. caryophyllus var. tenuifolius</taxonomicName>
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, which shows woody stocks contracted with branches, epicalyx scales with an evident mucro, and small calyx, this taxon is a heterotypic synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. genargenteus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="genargenteus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. genargenteus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bacch., Brullo, Casti & Giusso.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |