treatments-xml/data/72/64/F6/7264F635AF20B557FF56FD84FA1139D6.xml

<document id="1188DF82157F54B6963A0D48E0ADAEC1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425726" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1696937470875" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Jin-Rong, Yu, Feng-Ming, Zhou, De-Qun, Lu, Zhi-Yun, Zhang, Ying &amp; Zhao, Qi" docDate="2023" docId="7264F635AF20B557FF56FD84FA1139D6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.619.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 619 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Urnula ailaoshanensis J. R. Lu, Y. Zhang &amp; Q. Zhao 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="8E5D8E4DAF25B551FFDEFFB0FF943D1A" masterDocTitle="Two novel species of Urnula (Sarcosomataceae, Pezizales) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="86" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1697032610184" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8C17F8D57686BEF427CD7D4B63EDF224">Two novel species of Urnula (Sarcosomataceae, Pezizales) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="302E9AA7D91108AC300434C648231908">Lu, Jin-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C86CEE463C76C2C386C13648B43B3613">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EC080E360F9CF31103779BF52577ED3">Yu, Feng-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AF2532456303E7A7EDA800DC5A6D1AA">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; fm _ yu 2018 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9133 - 8645</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D4FFE4D1925F08A97086C4FE6F8C98D">Zhou, De-Qun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7544B82424853FE4F5F011FA39D004A7">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; ynZhaoqi @ 163. com: https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 3459 - 3186</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B075B762F1C6995D5256B5BD75B9764">Lu, Zhi-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8054E9DC54400610C8B978B668049605">Ailaoshan Station of Subtropical Forest Ecosystem Studies, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jingdong, Yunnan 676209, China &amp; luzy @ xtbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9488 - 3366</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A67F55652FB832085F21799C4868C111">Zhang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41E9124EE98C57B97A44771B9F8F8137">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China &amp; yingb. zhang @ swfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 5248 - 0171</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D8ABD46FFEC17065C23AEC330A11FFD">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DAE63FB80AADBC6FE610AF4A422879B">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; zhaoqi @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8169 - 0573</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CCA724104C41ACF5FC649DA36956A769">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D6BE2E9490814A5B8A1150D084A36DF">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF20B554FF56FD84FC133F54" blockId="5.[136,903,564,591]" box="[136,903,564,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="A13AF04FAF20B554FF56FD84FC133F54" box="[136,903,564,591]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF20B554FF56FD84FD753F54" authority="J. R. Lu, Y. Zhang &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityName="J. R. Lu, Y. Zhang &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,737,564,591]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ailaoshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF20B554FF56FD84FE1A3F55" bold="true" box="[136,398,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Urnula ailaoshanensis</emphasis>
J. R. Lu, Y. Zhang &amp; Q. Zhao
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF20B554FD36FD84FCAA3F54" bold="true" box="[744,830,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation id="62F65BA6AF20B554FC9BFD84FC133F54" box="[837,903,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,648,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-167@5.[340,1247,648,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 Urnula ailaoshanensis (Holotype: HKAS 129212). a, b fresh specimens in the field; c, d dry materials from type samples; e cross-section through apothecia; f medullary excipulum and ectal excipulum in Congo red; g external hairs; h asci and paraphyses; i–k asci with ascospores; l paraphyses; m asci apex; n ascospores in Melzer’s reagent; o ascospores in H 2 O. Bars: e = 500 μm; f = 150 μm; g = 30 μm; h–k = 200 μm; l = 30 μm; m–o =20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF20B554FF56FDE8FE2D3F68" bold="true" box="[136,441,600,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
: IF 900885; 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF20B554FD94FDE8FCC53F68" bold="true" box="[586,849,600,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">FacesofFungi number</emphasis>
: FOF 14797
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF20B554FF56F815FDA1353D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1957,2088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF20B554FF56F815FF6C3AA0" bold="true" box="[136,248,1957,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF20B554FF20F816FE4D3AA1" authorityName="J. R. Lu, Y. Zhang &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[254,473,1958,1979]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ailaoshanensis">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF20B554FF20F816FE4D3AA1" box="[254,473,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Urnula ailaoshanensis</emphasis>
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(Holotype: HKAS 129212). a, b fresh specimens in the field; c, d dry materials from type samples; e cross-section through apothecia; f medullary excipulum and ectal excipulum in Congo red; g external hairs; h asci and paraphyses; i–k asci with ascospores; l paraphyses; m asci apex; n ascospores in Melzer’s reagent; o ascospores in H 
<subScript id="66494566AF20B554FBC1F84DFBB23513" attach="both" box="[1055,1062,2045,2057]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">2</subScript>
O. Bars: e = 500 μm; f = 150 μm; g = 30 μm; h–k = 200 μm; l = 30 μm; m–o =20 μm.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B557FF56FF2EFB573DA2" box="[136,1219,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF56FF2EFE9D3DA2" bold="true" box="[136,265,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet refers to the locality from where the 
<typeStatus id="2576F981AF23B557FC4BFF2FFC513DA3" box="[917,965,159,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
species was collected.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF63FF72FE743DC6" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,293]" box="[189,480,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation id="4AA54D7EAF23B557FF63FF72FE743DC6" box="[189,480,194,221]" collectionCode="HKAS" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="HKAS 129212" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF63FF72FEBE3DC6" bold="true" box="[189,298,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="2576F981AF23B557FF63FF72FEBE3DC6" box="[189,298,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: 
<specimenCode id="AA6BEF58AF23B557FEE7FF72FE743DC6" box="[313,480,194,220]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">HKAS 129212</specimenCode>
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF63FF56FF4A3C3F" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF63FF56FEA43C1A" bold="true" box="[189,304,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Different from other 
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FDECFF56FD493C1A" box="[562,733,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FDECFF56FD173C1A" box="[562,643,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Urnula</emphasis>
species
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by its reddish-brown hymenium when young, and ocher when mature.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF56FEE2FE883C76" blockId="6.[136,284,338,364]" box="[136,284,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="A13AF04FAF23B557FF56FEE2FE883C76" bold="true" box="[136,284,338,364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF56FEE2FE883C76" bold="true" box="[136,284,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Description:</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF56FE2AFB1E3CE6" blockId="6.[136,1452,410,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF56FE2AFF693CAF" bold="true" box="[136,253,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Apothecia</emphasis>
saucer- or bowl-shaped cup, 
<quantity id="3D35EAC6AF23B557FD88FE2AFD383CAF" box="[598,684,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
diam., and 
<quantity id="3D35EAC6AF23B557FCE7FE2AFC303CAF" box="[825,932,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
high, subsessile; margin entire and involute. 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF56FE0EFEFC3CC2" bold="true" box="[136,360,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Hymenium surface</emphasis>
glabrous, reddish brown with lacquer gloss. 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FCB6FE0EFBBF3CC2" bold="true" box="[872,1067,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">External surface</emphasis>
velvety, towards juncture to stem folded or veined, veins joined to give the reticulate appearance, blackish to brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF63FDB6FA983E5B" blockId="6.[136,1452,410,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF63FDB6FEF03F3B" bold="true" box="[189,356,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">External hairs</emphasis>
hyphoid, cylindrical, septate, subhyaline, light yellowish brown, brown to dark brown, undulated, surface dotted densely tubercles/warts, and some places heavily encrusted by an amber brown to dark brown pigments, 3.5–7 μm in diameter, thick walls, 0.5–2 μm. 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FD48FDFEFCF53F73" bold="true" box="[662,865,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Ectacl excipulum</emphasis>
of 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FC55FDFFFBA83F72" box="[907,1084,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">textura globosa</emphasis>
to 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FBBAFDFFFAB33F72" box="[1124,1319,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">textura angularis</emphasis>
, 22–35 μm thick, cells 8–13 μm wide, yellowish brown, dark black when gathered. 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FC36FDC2FB713F97" bold="true" box="[1000,1253,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Medullary excipulum</emphasis>
of loose 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FA82FDC3FF7C3FAA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">textura intricata</emphasis>
immersed in a gelatinous matrix, with cylindrical, 
<geoCoordinate id="9FF921E4AF23B557FCF2FD26FCFF3FAB" box="[812,875,662,689]" degrees="1,440" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="1.44">1,440</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9FF921E4AF23B557FCB4FD26FC2C3FAB" box="[874,952,662,689]" degrees="1,650" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-1.65">–1,650</geoCoordinate>
μm thick, hyaline or yellowish, hyphae 1–4 μm wide. 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF2BFD0AFEB33FCE" bold="true" box="[245,295,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Asci</emphasis>
cylindrical, with a tapered or attenuated base, 8-spored, 465–600 × 21–30 μm, non-amyloid. 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FAF4FD0AFA3F3FCE" bold="true" box="[1322,1451,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Ascospores</emphasis>
uniseriate, ellipsoid, inequilateral, sometimes slightly bended, reniform-like, smooth-walled, some ascospores with guttulae, 29–34.5 × 11.5–17 μm (n= 40, 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FD88FCB2FDF83E06" bold="true" box="[598,620,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Q</emphasis>
= 1.9–2.5). 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FD2FFCB2FCE13E07" bold="true" box="[753,885,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Paraphyses</emphasis>
filiform, slightly extending the length of the asci, 2–4 μm dia. wide, septate, flexuous, irregular protuberances, and amorphous pigment in the upper part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B557FF63FCFAFCDB3E7F" box="[189,847,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF63FCFAFCDB3E7F" blockId="6.[136,1452,410,1229]" box="[189,847,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF63FCFAFE8D3E7E" bold="true" box="[189,281,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Habitat</emphasis>
: On the fallen rotten wood surrounded by mosses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B557FF63FCDEFC073E92" box="[189,915,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF63FCDEFC073E92" blockId="6.[136,1452,410,1229]" box="[189,915,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF63FCDEFECD3E92" bold="true" box="[189,345,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Distribution:</emphasis>
Currently only known in 
<collectingRegion id="380989C1AF23B557FDA4FCDFFCA93E92" box="[634,829,878,905]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="82DA07B3AF23B557FC96FCDEFC1B3E92" box="[840,911,878,904]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B557FF63FC22FA193ECA" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF63FC22FA193ECA" blockId="6.[136,1452,410,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF63FC22FE333EB6" bold="true" box="[189,423,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4AA54D7EAF23B557FE72FC22FD173ECA" collectingDate="2022-08-24" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Jin-Rong Lu" country="China" county="Jingdong County" elevation="2500" location="Ailao Mountain" municipality="Puer City" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="HKAS129212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingCountry id="82DA07B3AF23B557FE72FC22FD9C3EB6" box="[428,520,914,940]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="380989C1AF23B557FDD1FC23FD443EB6" box="[527,720,914,941]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1A16DD59AF23B557FD07FC23FCD63EB6" box="[729,834,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Puer City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="13133FAFAF23B557FC92FC22FB9F3EB6" box="[844,1035,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Jingdong County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="FF1211F8AF23B557FBCCFC22FB513EB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7264F635AF20B557FF56FD84FA1139D6:FF1211F8AF23B557FBCCFC22FB513EB6" box="[1042,1221,914,940]" country="China" county="Jingdong County" municipality="Puer City" name="Ailao Mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Ailao Mountain</location>
, alt. 
<quantity id="3D35EAC6AF23B557FB28FC22FADF3EB7" box="[1270,1355,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="71E0A010AF23B557FB28FC22FADF3EB7" box="[1270,1355,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="8E7361E3AF23B557FA8BFC22FF573ECA" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-08-24">
<collectingDate id="9E37980BAF23B557FA8BFC22FF573ECA" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-08-24">24Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="573822F5AF23B557FF10FC06FECA3ECB" box="[206,350,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Jin-Rong Lu</collectorName>
, LJR180 (
<specimenCode id="AA6BEF58AF23B557FE0EFC06FDE33ECA" box="[464,631,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">HKAS129212</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AA54D7EAF23B557FD54FC07FA1E3ECA" box="[650,1418,950,977]" collectingDate="2022-08-26" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Jin-Rong Lu" country="China" county="Jingdong County" elevation="2500" location="Ailao Mountain" municipality="Puer City" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="HKAS129213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
same location, 
<date id="8E7361E3AF23B557FCEDFC06FC5A3ECA" box="[819,974,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-08-26">
<collectingDate id="9E37980BAF23B557FCEDFC06FC5A3ECA" box="[819,974,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-08-26">26 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="573822F5AF23B557FC07FC06FBFC3ECB" box="[985,1128,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Jin-Rong Lu</collectorName>
, LJR241 (
<specimenCode id="AA6BEF58AF23B557FB05FC06FA163ECA" box="[1243,1410,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">HKAS129213</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B557FF63FC6AFA1139D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF63FC6AFA1139D6" blockId="6.[136,1452,410,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF63FC6AFE943EEE" bold="true" box="[189,256,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Notes</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FED1FC6AFD9A3EEE" authorityName="J. R. Lu, Y. Zhang &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[271,526,986,1012]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ailaoshanensis">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FED1FC6AFD9A3EEE" box="[271,526,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Urnula ailaoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by saucer- or bowl-shaped cup apothecia, reddish-brown to ocher hymenium with glabrous surface, 
<specimenCount id="ECCB8CAAAF23B557FDCFFC4FFDE73903" box="[529,627,1023,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
of external hair, cylindrical asci with a tapered or attenuated base, and ellipsoid, sometimes reniform-like ascospores. 
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FD46FB92FC013926" authorityName="J. R. Lu, Y. Zhang &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[664,917,1058,1084]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ailaoshanensis">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FD46FB92FC013926" box="[664,917,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Urnula ailaoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FBF9FB93FA3F3926" authority="K. Das &amp; D. Chakr" authorityName="K. Das &amp; D. Chakr" box="[1063,1451,1058,1085]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="himalayana">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FBF9FB93FB593926" box="[1063,1229,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">U. himalayana</emphasis>
K. Das &amp; D. Chakr
</taxonomicName>
on the gross morphology. However, the hymenial surface of the former is brighter than that of the latter. Compared with 
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FF1EFBDBFEF1399E" box="[192,357,1130,1156]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="himalayana">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF1EFBDBFEF1399E" box="[192,357,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">U. himalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FEADFBDBFDAE399E" authorityName="J. R. Lu, Y. Zhang &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[371,570,1130,1156]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ailaoshanensis">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FEADFBDBFDAE399E" box="[371,570,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">U. ailaoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has obviously larger asci (300–410 × 14–17 μm 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FB87FBDBFBE3399E" box="[1113,1143,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">vs.</emphasis>
465–600 × 21–30 μm), and longer ascospores (10–13.8 μm in length 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FD84FB3FFDEC39B2" box="[602,632,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">vs.</emphasis>
11.5–17 μm in length). In addition, the external hairs of both species are also different, 
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FEF4FB03FE6639D6" authorityName="J. R. Lu, Y. Zhang &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[298,498,1202,1228]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ailaoshanensis">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FEF4FB03FE6639D6" box="[298,498,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">U. ailaoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only 
<specimenCount id="ECCB8CAAAF23B557FD81FB03FD2A39D7" box="[607,702,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
while 
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FCD5FB03FC2539D6" box="[779,945,1202,1228]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="himalayana">
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FCD5FB03FC2539D6" box="[779,945,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">U. himalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly has 
<specimenCount id="ECCB8CAAAF23B557FBE7FB03FB3139D7" box="[1081,1189,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E5C3AD2AF23B557FB6AFB02FAED39D6" author="Wang, X. H. &amp; Das, K. &amp; Horman, J. &amp; Antonin, V. &amp; Baghela, A. &amp; Chakraborty, D. &amp; Hembrom, M. E. &amp; Nakasone, K. &amp; Ortiz-Santana, B. &amp; Vizzini, A. &amp; Hofstetter, V. &amp; Buyck, B." box="[1204,1401,1202,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" pagination="211 - 257" refId="ref7727" refString="Wang, X. H., Das, K., Horman, J., Antonin, V., Baghela, A., Chakraborty, D., Hembrom, M. E., Nakasone, K., Ortiz-Santana, B., Vizzini, A., Hofstetter, V. &amp; Buyck, B. (2018) Fungal biodiversity profiles 51 - 60. Cryptogamie Mycologie 39: 211 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 39. iss 2.2018.211" type="journal article" year="2018">
Wang 
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FB23FB03FABA39D6" box="[1277,1326,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>