134 lines
12 KiB
XML
134 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4304" ID-GBIF-Dataset="869fb7d2-f383-44d3-897c-c6c0945e11a0" ID-PMC="PMC3668377" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-264-85" ID-PubMed="23730179" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-264-85" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 264" ModsDocTitle="Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guenée (Noctuidae)" checkinTime="1451247710553" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars G., Davis, Melanie, Hammond, Paul, Tomas Mustelin, & Jon Shepard," docDate="2013" docId="721CDBADF87878F266ED322E3992C916" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 264: 85-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 264" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4304" docTitle="Chytolita morbidalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFA4FFA8FFD7DC68A95BFF963540FFDB" masterDocTitle="Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guenee (Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668155270344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guenee (Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davis, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hammond, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tomas Mustelin,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jon Shepard,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>264</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4304</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-264-85</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:721CDBADF87878F266ED322E3992C916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/721CDBADF87878F266ED322E3992C916" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Chytolita_morbidalis" authority="Guenee" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita morbidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morbidalis">
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Chytolita morbidalis (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Herminea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Herminea morbidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morbidalis">Herminea morbidalis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenee, A" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Huitieme. Deltoides et Pyralites. Deltoides et Pyralites. Roret, Paris" pageId="31" pageNumber="116" title="In: Boisduval JBAD, Guenee A (1854) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes." year="1854">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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1854
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 56. Type locality: North America.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita petrealis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrealis">Chytolita petrealis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Grote, AR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="116" pagination="213 - 220" title="New species of N. American moths." url="10.4039/Ent12213-10" volume="12" year="1880">Grote 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 219. Type locality: [USA], Ohio, Illinois, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita fulicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulicalis">Chytolita fulicalis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, JB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="31" pageNumber="116" pagination="125 - 143" title="New species of Noctuidae for 1907. No. 1." volume="33" year="1907">Smith 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 143. Type locality: [USA], Tennessee, syn. rev.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zanclognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zanclognatha punctiformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiformis">Zanclognatha punctiformis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, JB" journalOrPublisher="Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C." pageId="31" pageNumber="116" title="Contribution toward a monograph of the insects of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America-a revision of the deltoid moths. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, No. 48." year="1895">Smith 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 37. Type locality: [USA], District of Columbia, syn. rev.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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Two species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chytolita</taxonomicName>
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Grote have until now been recognized for North America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine, JD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="31" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 239" title="Annotated Check List of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America North of Mexico." url="10.3897/zookeys.40.414" volume="40" year="2010">Lafontaine and Schmidt 2010</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita morbidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morbidalis">Chytolita morbidalis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita petrealis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrealis">Chytolita petrealis</taxonomicName>
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Grote. Both species names have at various times been used for material collected in the PNW; however, only a single species with slight variation in size and darkness exists in this region. Material from eastern North America, the type specimens of the available names, and material previously submitted for CO1 sequencing were therefore examined to attempt to elucidate the correct name for the PNW species. It was found that there is virtually no variation in barcodes in this genus despite the fact that the sample is diverse and includes larger light-colored specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita morbidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morbidalis">Chytolita morbidalis</taxonomicName>
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and smaller dark ones submitted as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita petrealis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrealis">Chytolita petrealis</taxonomicName>
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from a large portion of eastern North America. The two previously recognized species have been described as "identical in pattern" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Forbes, WTM" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, New York" pageId="31" pageNumber="116" title="Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Noctuidae. Part III. Memoir 329." year="1954">Forbes 1954</bibRefCitation>
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) and were only distinguished by size and darkness without structural differences. The dark small forms known as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita petrealis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrealis">Chytolita petrealis</taxonomicName>
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are from swamps and acid bogs (Forbes op. cit.) and are consistent with an ecophenotype. This evidence indicates that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita petrealis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrealis">Chytolita petrealis</taxonomicName>
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Grote is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Herminea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Herminea morbidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morbidalis">Herminea morbidalis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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The two syntypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Herminea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Herminea morbidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morbidalis">Herminea morbidalis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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could not be located and might be lost; however, the original description is sufficient to identify the species and associate it with the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chytolita</taxonomicName>
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based on features of the labial palpus and the presence of an accessory cell on the forewing. A neotype designation is not necessary since there is only one
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chytolita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chytolita</taxonomicName>
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species in North America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |