397 lines
42 KiB
XML
397 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="A7C5EB33DE7BF6B920EAD5EA3D1BA363" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157702" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5654b67-2c3a-4774-b042-a19b6e3cd384" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157702" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461019578313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2004" docId="3E2487F1121DF673FEFAFA53FDCF616F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00541.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pacifigorgia sculpta Breedy & Guzman, 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="C21DFF891216F67EFFF2FE47FFCC6471" masterDocTitle="New species of the gorgoniian genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from Pacific Panama" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698569847706" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C10475F2B5CA7093FA8F9EF41ADE0E0E">
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<mods:title id="2D5784A342D445D864EACD2B180206C9">New species of the gorgoniian genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from Pacific Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="564492750D512D6EC86A751DF8B1A34E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9167E092FDC608322B23F2CE31D5430A">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD87E30CF0AC4106F95E16F04DB9BEDD">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03AA85784FFA0763DFE1F8352753017F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF7C75C578ECAAC617C7242EA319D04C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63954FC77CABE50C7DFD19C9F8D4B51E">
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<mods:date id="DAA07FB7E130150D02F811187C141899">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="22BDDFBF398AE6F22B0326F9E75F3BD6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E1D51DF4A8AC8A2FF96A704CC6523EFE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157702</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E2487F1121DF673FEFAFA53FDCF616F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E2487F1121DF673FEFAFA53FDCF616F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2487F1121DF673FEFAFA53FDCF616F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="FE97656C121DF675FEFAFA53FE346020" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B63236E7121DF675FEFAFA53FD55605F" blockId="11.[264,665,1044,1105]" box="[264,665,1044,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="ED7A818B121DF675FEFAFA53FD55605F" bold="true" box="[264,665,1044,1070]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FEFAFA53FD55605F" bold="true" box="[264,665,1044,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FEFAFA53FDCE605F" bold="true" box="[264,514,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121DF675FEFAFA53FE30605F" ID-CoL="4BW5W" box="[264,508,1044,1070]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sculpta" status="sp. nov.">Pacifigorgia sculpta</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FCA578E121DF675FDF8FA53FD55605F" box="[522,665,1044,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63236E7121DF675FEFAFA70FE346020" blockId="11.[264,665,1044,1105]" box="[264,504,1079,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121DF675FEE3FA70FE916020" box="[273,349,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – B" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[291,1298,313,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[291,1300,313,1760]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – B, Pacifigorgia catedralensis, new species (UCR 1514) (preserved specimen); C – D, Pacifigorgia ferruginea, new species (STRI 423) (dry specimen); E – F, Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406) (dry specimen); G – H, Pacifigorgia sculpta, new species (UCR 1497) (preserved specimen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169065/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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G–H, 5A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE97656C121DF675FEFAFAC1FE866350" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FEFAFAC1FE3960D1" bold="true" box="[264,501,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FDF6FAC1FDBD60D1" bold="true" box="[516,625,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="69368845121DF675FDF6FAC1FDBD60D1" box="[516,625,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FD71FAC0FD7360D0" box="[643,703,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UCR</collectionCode>
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1497, Islote Frailes, Península de Azuero,
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<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FB49FAC0FAEA60D0" box="[1211,1318,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="C2331027121DF675FE4DFAE8FD5860B8" box="[447,660,1199,1225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-12-09">9 December 2001</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FECAFA91FE746081" bold="true" box="[312,440,1238,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="69368845121DF675FECAFA91FE636081" box="[312,431,1238,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FECAFA91FE636081" bold="true" box="[312,431,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FE30FA90FDCD6080" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[450,513,1239,1265]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MCZ</collectionCode>
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57053, Islote Frailes,
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<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FCE1FA90FCB36080" box="[787,895,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="C2331027121DF675FBBEFA90FAE96080" box="[1100,1317,1239,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-12-09">9 December 2001</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FEFAFAB8FE8B6168" box="[264,327,1279,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">STRI</collectionCode>
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389–390,
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<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121DF675FE36FAB8FE226168" box="[452,494,1279,1305]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Jicarita, Gulf of Chiriquí,
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<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FCDFFAB8FCA06168" box="[813,876,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="C2331027121DF675FBDDFAB8FB136168" box="[1071,1247,1279,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-08-08">8 August 2002</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FB19FAB8FAE76168" box="[1259,1323,1279,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">STRI</collectionCode>
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410–412,
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<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121DF675FE73FB60FE676130" box="[385,427,1319,1345]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Seca Grande, Gulf of Chiriquí,
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<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FCCCFB60FC4C6130" box="[830,896,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman and
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||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121DF675FB8DFB60FB5B6130" box="[1151,1175,1319,1345]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O</collectingCountry>
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. Breedy,
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<date id="C2331027121DF675FAFFFB60FE6F6118" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-08-26">26 August 2002</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FE43FB08FE3C6118" box="[433,496,1359,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">STRI</collectionCode>
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454,
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||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121DF675FDC7FB08FD936118" box="[565,607,1359,1385]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Roncadores, Gulf of Chiriquí,
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||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FC26FB08FB8C6118" box="[980,1088,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
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||
, H.M. Guzman and
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||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121DF675FEFAFB30FEEC61E0" box="[264,288,1399,1425]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O</collectingCountry>
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||
. Breedy,
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||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FE62FB30FD9D61E0" box="[400,593,1399,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-08-30">30 August 2002</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FDADFB30FD5261E0" box="[607,670,1399,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">STRI</collectionCode>
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476, 482, 497, Bajo Foul, Península de Azuero,
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||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FB14FB30FAEA61E0" box="[1254,1318,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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||
, H.M. Guzman,
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||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FE4CFBD8FDA861C8" box="[446,612,1439,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-04-11">11 April 2003</date>
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;
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||
<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FD82FBD8FD7C61C8" box="[624,688,1439,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">STRI</collectionCode>
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||
602, Islote Frailes,
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||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FC64FBD8FC1861C8" box="[918,980,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FB64FBD8FAEA61C8" box="[1174,1318,1439,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-05-01">1 May 2003</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FEFAFB80FE8B6190" box="[264,327,1479,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">STRI</collectionCode>
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628, Roca Catedral,
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||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FDBFFB80FD616190" box="[589,685,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 m</quantity>
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||
, H.M. Guzman,
|
||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FC88FB80FBDE6190" box="[890,1042,1479,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-05-03">3 May 2003</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FBD0FB80FBAD6190" box="[1058,1121,1479,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">STRI</collectionCode>
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650, Bajo Brincanco, Gulf of Chiriquí,
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FDD8FBA8FD596278" box="[554,661,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
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||
, H.M. Guzman,
|
||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FCABFBA8FC276278" box="[857,1003,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-05-05">5 May 2003</date>
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||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FC0AFBA8FBF46278" box="[1016,1080,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">STRI</collectionCode>
|
||
718, 721–722, 729– 731, 734, Bajo Trollope, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121DF675FD43F850FCDD6240" box="[689,785,1559,1585]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FCD1F850FC5F6240" box="[803,915,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
|
||
, H.M. Guzman,
|
||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FB9BF850FAEA6240" box="[1129,1318,1559,1585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-08-06">6 August 2003</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FEFAF878FE846228" box="[264,328,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
1037, 1042, Islote Frailes,
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FD89F878FD296228" box="[635,741,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
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||
, H.M. Guzman,
|
||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FC54F878FB986228" box="[934,1108,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-08-06">6 August 2003</date>
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||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FBADF878FB576228" box="[1119,1179,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
1171, 1173, 1175, 1177, 1179, 1181, 1183, 1505, Roca Niagara, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121DF675FC35F820FBEB62F0" box="[967,1063,1639,1665]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FBC1F820FB5162F0" box="[1075,1181,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
|
||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FEBBF8C8FDE062D8" box="[329,556,1679,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-12-13">13 December 2001</date>
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||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FDCAF8C8FDB862D8" box="[568,628,1679,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UCR</collectionCode>
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||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FD8EF8C8FCCF62D8" box="[636,771,1679,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1361" valueMax="1365">1361–1365</date>
|
||
, 1506, Piedra Hacha,
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FBF6F8C8FBA362D8" box="[1028,1135,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</quantity>
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||
, H.M. Guzman,
|
||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FEFAF8F0FE7B62A0" box="[264,439,1719,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-04-22">22 April 2002</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FE35F8F0FDC862A0" box="[455,516,1719,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
1498,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121DF675FDAEF8F0FD4A62A0" box="[604,646,1719,1745]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Jicarita, Gulf of Chiriquí,
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FC23F8F0FBF362A0" box="[977,1087,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</quantity>
|
||
, H.M. Guzman,
|
||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FAFFF8F0FE476288" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-04-19">19 April 2002</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121DF675FE6AF898FE186288" box="[408,468,1759,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
1499, 1501, 1508, Islote Frailes,
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FCADF898FC066288" box="[863,970,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
|
||
, H.M. Guzman,
|
||
<date id="C2331027121DF675FB7FF898FE8A6350" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-12-12">12 December 2001</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE97656C121AF672FECAFF5CFCD1600F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121AF672FECAFF5CFCD1600F" blockId="12.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FECAFF5CFE056544" bold="true" box="[312,457,283,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies wider than high, up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FCA3FF5BFC7E6547" box="[849,946,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FBA8FF5BFB776547" box="[1114,1211,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Most of the colonies are composed of a single fan, but some have two or three secondary fans that radiate from different parts of the main fan and grow parallel. Colour when preserved or alive is dark orange or reddish brown with lighter hues at the tips, and light ochre when dry. Colonies have a large holdfasts, and fans grow directly from this or sprout from short stems (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FE14FFA3FDE7658F" box="[486,555,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter). Network is irregular. Meshes are very open (about 2–3 meshes/cm²), mostly elongate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FD0DFC4BFC996657" box="[767,853,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FBE0FC4BFBA46657" box="[1042,1128,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Mesh branches are squarish in section, from
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FD24FC73FCD7663F" box="[726,795,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick at their base to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FBD3FC73FBAB663F" box="[1057,1127,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at their tips. No midribs cross the fans, just some thick branches (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FC67FC1BFC156607" box="[917,985,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) at the base that diminish and merge with the fan. Endbranchlets are long; up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FBE7FCC3FBA566EF" box="[1045,1129,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Freetwigs are abundant, up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FDB0FCEBFD5B66B7" box="[578,663,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; they stick out from the fans, twist and grow parallel as free branches. The polyps are retracted within domeshaped coenenchymal mounds, which are prominent and arranged mostly in pairs along the sides of the branches. In dry specimens, the lateral distribution of the calices is more evident, and bands of coenenchyme are clear between them. The polyps are yellowish with rods arranged in strong, thick points, with some untidily arranged intermediate rods. The anthocodial rods are long, colourless or pale yellow (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FD7FFDDBFD3B67C7" box="[653,759,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FC55FDDBFBDD67C7" box="[935,1041,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width). The coenenchymal sclerites are very ornamented, and are mostly large spindles (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FB6CFD83FAC667AF" box="[1182,1290,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FE61FDABFE306077" box="[403,508,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) with up to 8 complete whorls of tubercles, and warty ends. They are redorange to pale yellow and bicoloured, and together with
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FBCDFA53FB5A605C" box="[1087,1174,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. s e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
, include the longest spindles found in the genus. Capstans are less abundant in the slide samples; they are scarcely ornate, with only short tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE97656C121AF672FECAFACBFCFD622F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121AF672FECAFACBFCFD622F" blockId="12.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="69368845121AF672FECAFACBFE6660D7" box="[312,426,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FECAFACBFE6660D7" bold="true" box="[312,426,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="69368845121AF672FE00FACBFD9460D7" box="[498,600,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121AF672FD98FACBFD6260D7" box="[618,686,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – B" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[291,1298,313,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[291,1300,313,1760]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – B, Pacifigorgia catedralensis, new species (UCR 1514) (preserved specimen); C – D, Pacifigorgia ferruginea, new species (STRI 423) (dry specimen); E – F, Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406) (dry specimen); G – H, Pacifigorgia sculpta, new species (UCR 1497) (preserved specimen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169065/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G) is a single fan,
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FC66FACBFC3B60D7" box="[916,1015,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FB5AFACBFAC760D7" box="[1192,1291,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Part of the holdfast was left behind when the specimen was collected. The preserved colony is reddish brown colony. Mesh branches are thick, about
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FBA6FA9BFB546087" box="[1108,1176,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Numerous free twigs radiate from the fan as free branchlets. Endbranchlets reach
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FB23FB43FAEB616F" box="[1233,1319,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coenenchymal sclerites are redorange, pale yellow and bicoloured. They are mostly large spindles (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FE31FB13FDE2611F" box="[451,558,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FD15FB13FC9E611F" box="[743,850,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) with 4–8 complete whorls of delicately sculpted tubercles, and with elongated warty ends, blunt, or acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121AF672FB49FB3BFAC961E7" box="[1211,1285,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,329,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1491]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pacifigorgia sculpta, new species (UCR 1497); SEMmicrographs of the sclerites: A – C, from the coenenchyme; C, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). There are also small, pale yellow capstans (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FC87FBE3FC2E61CF" box="[885,994,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FB6EFBE3FAC661CF" box="[1180,1290,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width), and larger ones (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FD99FB8BFD1F6197" box="[619,723,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length by
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FC9DFB8BFC1B6197" box="[879,983,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) with short, moderately warty tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121AF672FDE2FBB3FD9B627F" box="[528,599,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,329,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1491]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pacifigorgia sculpta, new species (UCR 1497); SEMmicrographs of the sclerites: A – C, from the coenenchyme; C, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Anthocodial sclerites are pale yellow. They are thin, long rods (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FE7FF85BFE396247" box="[397,501,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FD6EF85BFCC86247" box="[668,772,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) with dentate margins and have acute, small warts, concentrated at the ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121AF672FD35F803FCC1622F" box="[711,781,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,329,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1491]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pacifigorgia sculpta, new species (UCR 1497); SEMmicrographs of the sclerites: A – C, from the coenenchyme; C, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE97656C121AF673FECAF82BFD09600F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121AF673FECAF82BFBC366B7" blockId="12.[264,1325,283,1870]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1324,284,1310]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FECAF82BFE7D62F7" bold="true" box="[312,433,1644,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FCC2F82BFC4562F4" box="[816,905,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. s e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121AF672FBE0F82BFBA362F4" box="[1042,1135,1644,1669]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="senta">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FBE0F82BFBA362F4" box="[1042,1135,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. senta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attains a larger size, the mesh branches are thinner, the meshwork finer (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FC06F8D3FB8462DF" box="[1012,1096,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and the colony has a more delicate appearance in comparison to the more robust
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121AF672FBCAF8FBFB6662A4" box="[1080,1194,1724,1749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FBCAF8FBFB6662A4" box="[1080,1194,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dry specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FE88F8A3FE18628C" box="[378,468,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. s e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
are brittle and the sclerites fall off easily, which is not the case in dry specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121AF672FE5DF94BFDEE6354" box="[431,546,1804,1829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FE5DF94BFDEE6354" box="[431,546,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sclerites in both species are the largest recorded for the genus. Spindles in
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FE65F973FE3C633C" box="[407,496,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. s e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121AF672FDA3F973FD09633C" box="[593,709,1844,1869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121AF672FDA3F973FD09633C" box="[593,709,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reach the same size (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121AF672FBE0F973FBB1633F" box="[1042,1149,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121BF673FEFAFF5BFEBC6547" box="[264,368,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width), however, in
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FD73FF5BFD146544" box="[641,728,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. s e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
, the spindles have more whorls of tubercles (up to 10) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121BF673FE61FF03FDCA652C" box="[403,518,324,349]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FE61FF03FDCA652C" box="[403,518,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 8); thus sclerites of the latter have larger spaces between the whorls (and very warty tubercles). Capstans of both species are of similar shapes, but smaller sizes are reported for
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FD8EFFD3FD1465DC" box="[636,728,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. s e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121BF673FCCCFFD3FC6065DF" box="[830,940,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D21C4B16121BF673FBB0FFD3FE9A65A7" author="Breedy" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" refString="Breedy, O. & Guzman, H. M. (2003 b) Octocorals from Costa Rica. The genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). Zootaxa, 281, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">Breedy & Guzman 2003b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The colour of coenenchymal sclerites is definitely different. In all of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121BF673FE89FFA3FE3F658C" box="[379,499,484,509]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FE89FFA3FE3F658C" box="[379,499,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined, two layers of differently coloured sclerites are clearly defined: reddishorange sclerites in the inner coenenchyme and pale yellow on the surface. In
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FEDAFC73FEB3663C" box="[296,383,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. s e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
, on the other hand, all sclerites are of the same colour; brownish pink to colourless. Anthocodial rods are also different, being shorter (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121BF673FC12FC1BFB866607" box="[992,1098,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) and less spiny in
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FE9EFCC3FE0F66EC" box="[364,451,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. s e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
. We have found
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FD7EFCC3FD3666EC" box="[652,762,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. s c u l p t a</emphasis>
|
||
at several localities in the Gulf of Chiriquí, and also from two sites in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121BF673FD61FCEBFD3F66B7" box="[659,755,684,710]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, down to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121BF673FC97FCEBFC6D66B7" box="[869,929,684,710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121BF673FECAFC93FE7B6077" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D21C4B16121BF673FECAFC93FDB1669F" author="Breedy" box="[312,637,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" refString="Breedy, O. & Guzman, H. M. (2003 b) Octocorals from Costa Rica. The genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). Zootaxa, 281, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">Breedy & Guzman (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D21C4B16121BF673FCBBFC93FC3A669F" author="Stiasny" box="[841,1014,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" refString="Stiasny, G. (1943) Gorgonaria von Panama. Aus der Sammlung Dr. Th. Mortensen, Zoologisk Museum, Kopenhagen. Videnskavelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kovenhavn for Aarene, 107, 59 - 103." type="journal article" year="1943">Stiasny (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dealt with a species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121BF673FEFAFCBBFEFE6767" box="[264,306,764,790]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
del Rey, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121BF673FDF0FCBBFDAE6767" box="[514,610,764,790]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sent to him by Hickson, which agrees with
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FB83FCBBFB196764" box="[1137,1237,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121BF673FB83FCBBFB1C6764" box="[1137,1232,764,789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="senta">P. senta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Therefore, it was expected that
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FDCBFD63FD5D674C" box="[569,657,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. s e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
would be found to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121BF673FC17FD63FB89674F" box="[997,1093,804,830]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121BF673FBA3FD63FAE6674C" box="[1105,1322,804,829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="senta">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FBA3FD63FAE6674C" box="[1105,1322,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pacifigorgia senta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from deeper waters, down to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121BF673FCB7FD0BFC4E6717" box="[837,898,844,870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121BF673FC5BFD0BFBE16717" box="[937,1069,844,870]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In recent collections made by dredging
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121BF673FE10FD33FD8667FF" box="[482,586,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="35.0">35–60 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121BF673FD2EFD33FCF067FF" box="[732,828,884,910]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121BF673FC1AFD33FB8F67FC" box="[1000,1091,884,909]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="senta">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FC1AFD33FB8F67FC" box="[1000,1091,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. senta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were indeed found, thus the occurrence of
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FDEAFDDBFDBC67C4" box="[536,624,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. s e n t a</emphasis>
|
||
is herein reported and confirmed. Curiously, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121BF673FB3CFDDBFAE667C4" box="[1230,1322,924,949]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="senta">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FB3CFDDBFAE667C4" box="[1230,1322,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. senta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121BF673FECEFD83FE6367AC" box="[316,431,964,989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FECEFD83FE6367AC" box="[316,431,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were collected together in the same dredge, what indicates that they may occur together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121BF673FECAFA53FD09600F" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FECAFA53FE54605F" bold="true" box="[312,408,1044,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Found from
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121BF673FDCAFA53FD53605F" box="[568,671,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth, on vertical basaltic walls, living together with large
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FEB8FA7BFE7E6024" box="[330,434,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. e x i m i a</emphasis>
|
||
colonies and many other octocorals. Though abundant in some places, this species is never the dominant species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE97656C121BF673FECAFACBFE5760BF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121BF673FECAFACBFE5760BF" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FECAFACBFE7160D7" bold="true" box="[312,445,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. An adjective (L),
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FD54FACBFCCA60D4" box="[678,774,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sculptus</emphasis>
|
||
= carved, in allusion to the ornamentation of the spindles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE97656C121BF673FECAFA9BFDCF616F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121BF673FECAFA9BFDCF616F" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121BF673FECAFA9BFE146087" bold="true" box="[312,472,1244,1270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Found widely distributed along Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121BF673FC33FA9BFBED6087" box="[961,1057,1244,1270]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Chiriquí, and Península de Azuero.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |