221 lines
23 KiB
XML
221 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8eb41df5-bbe3-4102-bb6b-a5dc9b530096" ID-PMC="PMC8810658" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1084-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3" ID-PubMed="35233164" ID-ZooBank="F1B1DAC5901F4C42B6946A437A1228DE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1084-43" checkinTime="1643266229078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yamane 1, Seiki, Hosoishi 2, Shingo & Ito 3, Fuminori" docDate="2022" docId="2F920BAF40E759C09497A94FC6D967AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1084: 43-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1084" docPubDate="2022-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767" docTitle="Tetramorium tanakai Bolton 1977, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3" masterDocTitle="Japanese Tetramorium queens: identification key and species diagnoses (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668151450856" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Japanese Tetramorium queens: identification key and species diagnoses (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Yamane 1, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hosoishi 2, Shingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ito 3, Fuminori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1084</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1084-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F1B1DAC5901F4C42B6946A437A1228DE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192649570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F920BAF40E759C09497A94FC6D967AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F920BAF40E759C09497A94FC6D967AF" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2F920BAF-40E7-59C0-9497-A94FC6D967AF" authority="Bolton, 1977" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium tanakai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanakai" status="stat. rev.">Tetramorium tanakai Bolton, 1977</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Some important characters used in the key to species a-e petiole in profile view a T. pacificum b T. lanuginosum c T. bicarinatum d T. smithi e T. tsushimae f-h anterior half of first gastral tergite f T. bicarinatum g T. simillimum h T. lanuginosum i-k antennal scape showing pilosity on its anterior margin l-n left hindtibia i, l T. cf. kraepelini j, m T. nipponense k, n T. simillimum o, p configuration of ocelli o T. tanakai p T. cf. kraepelini." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638375" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 1o</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Tetramorium queens: habitus in profile a T. smithi (Hirarahigashi, Miyako-jima, Okinawa-ken) b T. tanakai (Mandabaru, Yonaguni-jima, Okinawa-ken) c T. tsushimae (Nokono-shima, Fukuoka-shi). (Same specimens were used for ' head in full-face view' and ' habitus in dorsal view')." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638377" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 3b</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Japanese Tetramorium queens: head in full-face view a T. bicarinatum b T. cf. kraepelini c T. lanuginosum d T. nipponense e T. pacificum f T. simillimum g T. smithi h T. tanakai i T. tsushimae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638378" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 4h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Tetramorium queens: habitus in dorsal view a T. smithi b T. tanakai c T. tsushimae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638380" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 6b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yamane 1 & Hosoishi 2 & Ito 3" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium tanakai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanakai" status="stat. rev.">Tetramorium tanakai</taxonomicName>
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Bolton, 1977: 119-120, Mt. Omoto, Ishigaki I.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Onoyama, K" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="193 - 212" refId="B11" refString="Onoyama, K, 1980. An introduction to the ant fauna of Japan, with a check list (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Kontyu, Tokyo 48: 193 - 212" title="An introduction to the ant fauna of Japan, with a check list (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." volume="48" year="1980">Onoyama 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 198;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ogata, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="61 - 149" refId="B10" refString="Ogata, K, 1991. A generic synopsis of the poneroid complex of the family Formicidae (Hymenoptera), Part. II. Subfamily Myrmicinae. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University 14: 61 - 149" title="A generic synopsis of the poneroid complex of the family Formicidae (Hymenoptera), Part. II. Subfamily Myrmicinae." volume="14" year="1991">Ogata 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 102;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B7" refString="Bolton, B, 1995. A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England" title="A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 415.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yamane 1 & Hosoishi 2 & Ito 3" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini" status="stat. rev.">Tetramorium kraepelini</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Japanese Ant Database Group" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B9" refString="Japanese Ant Database Group, 2003. Ants of Japan. Gakken, Tokyo, e136. [In Japanese]" title="Ants of Japan. Gakken, Tokyo, e 136. [In Japanese]" year="2003">Japanese Ant Database Group 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 136;
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<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B14" refString="Terayama, M, 2020. Formicidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.) Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Hymenoptera Vol. 9, Part 3: 85-160 Apocrita, Aculeata. Entomological Society of Japan. [Distributed by Touka Shobo, Fukuoka]" title="Formicidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.) Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Hymenoptera Vol. 9, Part 3: 85 - 160 Apocrita, Aculeata. Entomological Society of Japan. [Distributed by Touka Shobo, Fukuoka]" year="2020">Terayama 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 120.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="queen diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Queen diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Measurements (n = 1): TBL 2.63, HL 0.66, HW 0.61, SL 0.40, EL 0.19, EW 0.16, PtW 0.30, CI 92.4, SI 65.6, ELI 28.8. Body brown to dark reddish-brown, with gaster very dark. Head reticulate, with frons between clypeus and ocellar region longitudinally rugose. Clypeus with three longitudinal carinae; its anterior margin entire. Posterior ocelli widely separated from each other; distance between them as long as 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ocellar diameter. Dorsum of pronotum and propodeum coarsely reticulate; mesonotum longitudinally rugose (rugae on mesoscutellum irregular); lateral face of pronotum, upper portion of mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum largely striate/rugose; lower portion and part of upper portion of mesopleuron smooth to very weakly sculptured and shiny; propodeal declivity irregularly sculptured; no transverse carinae between propodeal spines. Petiolar node entirely reticulate; sternite and peduncle microsculptured and mat; postpetiole with smooth area on its dorsum; its lateral face and sternite irregularly sculptured. Gastral tergite entirely smooth and shiny. Antennal scape and mid- and hind-tibiae with many erect hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="caste difference">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caste difference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Worker measurements (n = 5): TBL 2.0-2.4 (2.3), HL 0.59-0.63 (0.61), HW 0.53-0.58 (0.56), SL 0.36-0.40 (0.38), EL 0.13-0.16 (0.14), EW 0.08-0.10 (0.09), PtW 0.17-0.23 (0.20), PptW 0.20-0.25 (0.23), CI 86.4-93.2 (91.2), SI 65.5-70.6 (68.6), ELI 22.0-25.4 (23.1). Worker very similar to the queen in structure and sculpture, but differing in the following aspects. Eye smaller, distance between anterior eye margin and mandibular base as long as or slightly longer than major diameter of eye; in the queen the distance much shorter than major diameter of eye. Eye distinctly tapered anteriad; in the queen, eye anteriorly broadly rounded. Mesosomal dorsum entirely coarsely reticulate; mesonotum longitudinally rugose in the queen. Mesopleuron entirely sculptured; sculpture on mesopleuron much weaker especially in lower portion that is extensively smooth and shiny in the queen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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S. Ryukyus: 1q (dealate), Mandabaru, Yonaguni-jima, emerged in
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<date value="2020-05">
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v.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" unit="in" value="2020.0">2020 in</quantity>
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</date>
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colony (FI19-108) collected on
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<date value="2019-03-14">14.iii.2019</date>
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by R. Hosokawa and kept in lab (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Tetramorium queens: habitus in profile a T. smithi (Hirarahigashi, Miyako-jima, Okinawa-ken) b T. tanakai (Mandabaru, Yonaguni-jima, Okinawa-ken) c T. tsushimae (Nokono-shima, Fukuoka-shi). (Same specimens were used for ' head in full-face view' and ' habitus in dorsal view')." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638377" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">3b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Japanese Tetramorium queens: head in full-face view a T. bicarinatum b T. cf. kraepelini c T. lanuginosum d T. nipponense e T. pacificum f T. simillimum g T. smithi h T. tanakai i T. tsushimae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638378" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Tetramorium queens: habitus in dorsal view a T. smithi b T. tanakai c T. tsushimae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638380" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6h</figureCitation>
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). 1q (dealate), Yonaha-dake, Yonaguni-jima,
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<date value="2020-03-12">12.iii.2020</date>
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, F. Ito (FI20-45).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution in Japan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Yaeyama Islands of the Ryukyu Islands (Ishigaki-jima and Yonaguni-jima).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yamane 1 & Hosoishi 2 & Ito 3" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium tanakai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanakai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tetramorium tanakai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described based on the worker and queen castes collected on Ishigaki-jima, Yaeyama Islands, Japan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 151" refId="B5" refString="Bolton, B, 1977. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and in Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series 36: 67 - 151" title="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and in Australia." volume="36" year="1977">Bolton 1977</bibRefCitation>
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; no queen description provided). The worker is very similar to the Southeast Asian
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. kraepelini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is distinguished from the latter by the bicoloured body (dark brown head and gaster contrasted with lighter mesosoma, waist and legs) and the petiolar dorsum longer than the height of the tergal portion of the petiole (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 151" refId="B5" refString="Bolton, B, 1977. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and in Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series 36: 67 - 151" title="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and in Australia." volume="36" year="1977">Bolton 1977</bibRefCitation>
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). The workers sampled from Yonaguni-jima and examined in this study had a nearly entirely dark brown body with yellowish antennae and legs and are clearly different from extensively yellowish-brown workers of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. kraepelini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the Japanese
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">T. cf. kraepelini</taxonomicName>
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. The dorsal length of the petiole is variable, generally as long as or slightly longer than the height of the tergal portion. The present study shows that the queen collected from Yonaguni-jima is also similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">T. cf. kraepelini</taxonomicName>
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in structure and sculpture, but clearly different from the latter in the widely separated posterior ocelli and coarsely reticulate dorsal propodeum as well as much darker body. We also examined queens and workers from two colonies collected in Shuisheliao, Taiwan. These specimens have a more typical bicolorous body and longer petiolar dorsum as in the original description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tanakai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanakai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. tanakai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The queens have widely separate posterior ocelli as in the queen from Yonaguni-jima. We consider the populations of Ishigaki-jima, Yonaguni-jima and Taiwan all belonging to the same species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tanakai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanakai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. tanakai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As species delimitation among the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. kraepelini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex is very confusing, we need to have more colony series from various localities.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638379" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Japanese
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tetramorium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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queens: habitus in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bicarinatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. bicarinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">b</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">T. cf. kraepelini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">c</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanuginosum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lanuginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">d</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nipponense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. nipponense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">e</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pacificum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">f</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. simillimum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. simillimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638380" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tetramorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
queens: habitus in dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">a</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. smithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">b</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tanakai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanakai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. tanakai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">c</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tsushimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsushimae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. tsushimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |