treatments-xml/data/91/3B/B0/913BB09D1EAF6991465721D5CDEB4D9C.xml

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<mods:title id="2BE0AFFBCCF3699D7D9F984C2888AE19">A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="913BB09D1EAF6991465721D5CDEB4D9C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:913BB09D1EAF6991465721D5CDEB4D9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/913BB09D1EAF6991465721D5CDEB4D9C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Melastomataceae">
<subSubSection id="850857DBD9C19601D6C29091BECA188C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C03F03D21272ACA3A26DC21347FD9B9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
17. 
<taxonomicName id="79D8E25EDAC28E2B6573EF977F9E2131" ID-CoL="8R8LG" LSID="3476C667-92EE-5F01-BD78-4E13C1E8312D" authority="(Willd.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 783. 1832." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta divaricata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Dissochaeta divaricata (Willd.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 783. 1832.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="6F0D11B9EEAAA5FAD1822A2A4323C6C6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 12. Dissochaeta divaricata a habit b branchlet c hypanthium d flower e fruits. Photographs by D. Penneys; voucher: Penneys 2472 (WNC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2A9EBDFB427D1954B0668BC3C80DE88B" captionStart="Map 11" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 11. Distribution of D. divaricata (●)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A4FF35D8355A50E29BD34B81D315655E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C238213566018493208EBEA68CA725E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="91C2DBD9BAB62C23ED4C0F145D905C79" authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma divaricatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">Melastoma divaricatum</taxonomicName>
Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 2(1): 596. 1799 (&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="11426897CF2079BBBB629EE6B0EB72A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="divaricata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">divaricata</taxonomicName>
&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73E247370B86E147CF38EBEE55493110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7FC924C2A81073519D75AEA023FCCBEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma glaucum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucum">Melastoma glaucum</taxonomicName>
Jack, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 15. 1823 (&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="FE066EC45AB51D05A3C7D91B7542A246" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="glauca" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">glauca</taxonomicName>
&quot;). Type: Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, Penang, 1819, W. Jack 49 (lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="90FDA2A97DC9BCF21F11C9224F655B89" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 417: E [E00288100]!; isolectotypes: BM [BM000944473]!, G [G00353714, image seen]!, L [L0008857]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F18A38EFE614A855EA258B1488A78E9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E27F3B3A416097CBD94F21FC10133983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma cyanocarpum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanocarpum">Melastoma cyanocarpum</taxonomicName>
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1073. 1826. Type: Indonesia. West Java: G. Salak, C.L. Blume 616 (lectotype, designated by Veldkmap et al. 1979, pg. 417: L [L0008862]!; isolectotypes: K [K000859552]!, L [L0008861, L0008863, L0008864, L0008865]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58F510C4F8BB05A20C60CECE8E39D2AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EF11DEEDA67832EC8EF62FBAC10B70A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta glauca" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Dissochaeta glauca</taxonomicName>
(Jack) Blume, Flora 14: 501. 1831.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="793D75943CB0F5F6C16B625E6B000385" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DEBB3ED2ECC1C50EC3869AC250325616" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta cyanocarpa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanocarpa">Dissochaeta cyanocarpa</taxonomicName>
(Blume) Blume, Flora 14: 501. 1831.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6651261D46B6C6E6350F3DBA5FF20A0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F8FAC3B9460EBF6B9CACE4092D8799E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Osbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Osbeckia tetrandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandra">Osbeckia tetrandra</taxonomicName>
Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 224. 1832. Type: Malaysia. Pulo Pinang, W. Roxburgh s.n. (lectotype, designated here: G [G00353906, image seen]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A0E23EA2B0E1E8C0168EE4DA46BFCDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F1076B964684130FEE3D6E4B2C45DB2E" authorityName="Naud" authorityYear="1851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta anceps" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anceps">Dissochaeta anceps</taxonomicName>
Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 
<normalizedToken id="897704314A2DD6DB950349A7E6E66030" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 3, 15: 69. 1851. Type: Indonesia. Lampung: Gunung Batin, 20 Sep 1845, H. Zollinger 3044 (lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="337D349700BF50C6A627003D1173DD7B" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 417: P [P05259330, image seen]!; isolectotypes: BM [BM000944474]!, BO [BO1752509]!, BR [BR5188239, image seen]!, G [G00353563, G00353564, images seen]!, MPU [MPU-013527, image seen]!, P [P05283594, image seen]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05191ABAB7DB56190172B74C7E20353E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C1E62CDE28875A3EC5E5E9BFC4888AEF" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta spoliata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spoliata">Dissochaeta spoliata</taxonomicName>
Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 
<normalizedToken id="8543EEB5BE758841BFE2B062AE32737B" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 3, 15: 69. 1851. Type: Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, Pulo Pinang, Mar 1837, C. 
<normalizedToken id="352EE422A4376D54AECA20896FCF8636" originalValue="Gaudichaud-Beaupré">Gaudichaud-Beaupre</normalizedToken>
95 (lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="5DA62D15AC9A28FD9C2AD117EE830CE3" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 417: P [P05259341, image seen]!; isolectotype: G [G00353567, image seen]!, P [P05259342, image seen]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7AE139378A9F9BAB89B22F09EA4C6F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="28EC4E57DDE184F2C83B30FE9688E598" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta pepericarpa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pepericarpa">Dissochaeta pepericarpa</taxonomicName>
Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 
<normalizedToken id="8F5F5702AECF6ED52351402BBD4FC120" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 3, 15: 71. 1851. Type: Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, 1821, H. Cuming 2259 (lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="CAFCD8A4EC8F289D9575FC6D36790DCE" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 417]: P [P05259335, image seen]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR5187911, BR5188567, images seen]!, G [G00353565, G00353566, images seen]!, K [K000859566]!, L [L.2537846, L0008858, L0008859, L0008860]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B186D4843640077D5FAD2CCE07966B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1645A716FD9B7A3DDFC386974B536B54" authorityName="Miq" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta palembanica" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palembanica">Dissochaeta palembanica</taxonomicName>
Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 2: 317. 1861. Type: Indonesia. South Sumatra: Res. Palembang, Enim, Pandan Oeloe, J.E. Teijsmann HB 3634 (lectotype, designated by Bakhuizen van den Brink 
<emphasis id="06DB752165F9655567C06968C2001003" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
1943, pg. 202: U [U0004003]!; isolectotype: BO [BO1752507, BO1426869]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40416D56B70B0E15824F0A6ACA601150" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EA2AB847A7AE9868207BE16DDFD44C70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Anplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anplectrum divaricatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">Anplectrum divaricatum</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 84. 1872.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEC970F7EDD17BBB0C7337B6384BA7C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="525A610651418AA8F9942AD03CB14675" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Anplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anplectrum glaucum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucum">Anplectrum glaucum</taxonomicName>
(Jack) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 84. 1872.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2D7E03425A14BC8E528732AA00977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BD2E9989E61FB5AF147D896E112962AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Anplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anplectrum cyanocarpum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanocarpum">Anplectrum cyanocarpum</taxonomicName>
(Blume) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 84. 1872.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB17B0456124A5DA08A8718BD95EE03A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="28EDA6D7EB9680AF42FF036E5CE3C204" authority="Triana" basionym-authority="(Willd.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Anplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anplectrum divaricatum var. anceps" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="divaricatum" variety="anceps">Anplectrum divaricatum (Willd.) Triana var. anceps</taxonomicName>
(Naudin) Cogn. in Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 534. 1890.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EE2BE54F49753C870471BBDC5915759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7671B7AB089DF7AF71077012E4CF3C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Diplectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplectria divaricata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Diplectria divaricata</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 246. 1891.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A14F422CBFF4692CA062DB1FE43D650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8F92582757658D7E5B17CD768A9865AA" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Bl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Diplectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplectria cyanocarpa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanocarpa">Diplectria cyanocarpa</taxonomicName>
(Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 246. 1891.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62DC3E37127AF5AE99576C33E059A20C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C20656D1841AFA6ABE250B90A1E2142E" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Diplectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplectria tetrandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandra">Diplectria tetrandra</taxonomicName>
(Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 246. 1891.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07EB7602555E62F36A9A4AB4128F3EE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="716D6F486C3D98C4B86CBF890EA0AD5C" authorityName="Elmer" authorityYear="1915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta furfurascens" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furfurascens">Dissochaeta furfurascens</taxonomicName>
Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2754. 1915. Type: Philippines. Mindanao: Agusan Province, Cabadbaran (Mt. Urdaneta), Jul 1912, A.D.E. Elmer 13352 (lectotype, designated here: BO [BO1752508]!; isolectotypes: BISH [BISH-1003259, image seen], BM [BM000944475]!, E [E00288099]!, GH [GH00072244, GH00072245, images seen]!, HBG [HBG514872, image seen]!, K [K000859549]!, L [L0008868]!, MO [MO313698, image seen]!, NY [NY00228563, image seen]!, P [P05259310, image seen]!, PNH [PNH198551, image seen]!, U [U0004004]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="618D0AF5A0303EE972305B4956BD4AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BBDC0DB1B2609D1295F28E947F31266A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Anplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anplectrum suluense" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suluense">Anplectrum suluense</taxonomicName>
Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 30: 417. 1926. Type: Philippines. Sulu Archipelago: Jolo, Sep 1924, M. Ramos &amp; G.E. Edano BS 44461 (lectotype, designated here: K [K000859548]!; isolectotypes: L [L0008866]!, NY [NY00221310, image seen]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50ED33BE2FE8EE0B33C367F06513EB9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3A17B3BA695BD31F4DD31E19E11DF8F9" authorityName="Geddes" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Anplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anplectrum patens" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">Anplectrum patens</taxonomicName>
Geddes, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 72. 1928. Type: Thailand. Pattani: Bachaw, 50 m, 16 Jul 1923, A.F.G. Kerr 7215 (lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="7F515F8B662FCE08697ECBCD075A7A76" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 417: K [K000859554]!; isolectotypes: BK [BK216091, image seen]!, BM!, TCD [TCD-0016998, image seen]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8ECE39E55784B339B97E3CFACC56A056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="61847053BD62617FF41BF144C3BC73DB" authorityName="Raizada" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Triana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Backeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Backeria divaricata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Backeria divaricata</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Raizada, Indian Forester 94: 435. 1968.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35E050C179F4B7700BFB4CCE2E7756B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6F7C5BA899BF8638FFC5EA41E6157732" authorityName="Raizada" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Triana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Backeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Backeria glauca" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Backeria glauca</taxonomicName>
(Jack) Raizada, Indian Forester 94: 435. 1968.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9397422CC7C4F0D98924EB2536051284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="55BEF1D52D2C7A3744A61692642A8A58" authorityName="M. P. Nayar" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Elmer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Diplectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplectria furfurascens" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furfurascens">Diplectria furfurascens</taxonomicName>
(Elmer) M.P.Nayar in Veldkamp et al., Blumea 24: 413, fig. 2A. 1979.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43ECF295354EDCCB7CEBDAC57DACC387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F8128FA0215650B664D4183AE7F4DE87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DABA0D0CFD9364A8CE423431524885E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
India Orientali, Klein 2 
<normalizedToken id="E7A6E39BE6B90237D99693125838EC10" originalValue="”8218”">&quot;8218&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Herb. Rottler (lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="1AA05BF19C4AC03C5FD140A379941306" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 417: B-W [81218-010, image seen]!; isolectotype: C [C10014562, C10014563, images seen]!, K [K000859557]!, L [L0008867, fragm.]!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9C52238F7707A2172932CEA7784D03C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346443" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F22">
<paragraph id="96F8FFEA833C05C0C18D6C089FA61CF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D8A64DD584E6F35AC24ACB56D3DFE923" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="267FFBAC9D1E074B26BDF49E2F6552F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta divaricata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="84A8E6C0048DD17F1065BC6013AEDBA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dissochaeta divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3F2DB03F9DEA3C287069840E0367E442" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis id="8FD50494FAA3DBB83D80497FF62CE83E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
branchlet 
<emphasis id="101BB05DFCEE617F2F28358873E2818C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
hypanthium 
<emphasis id="4EDE28C62CAF53F0E46FFDBE9B48C551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis id="7787C1BD6725AE9B2E7A09DFC423C5A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
fruits. Photographs by D. Penneys; voucher: Penneys 2472 (WNC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EEF2CCF6966EA3794273A2D138EDF416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346499" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 11" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="CDFA54432819C26C051EBE49C3D68D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="37F98CFFD13A4758032912381518D46A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 11.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="0A07C17DB4B8E075E5D306D7184DC94D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. divaricata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="C0D0FA0F6F6910D1978CC2824C53D510" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C182E0C6EDA29A778BA4F12A570BC5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="81701BBC3C0568E5BBE21C9978FE75DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61816A4A95C9C3F90DD71A26727C5789" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Climbing up to 20 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-5 mm in diameter, glabrous or sparsely to densely covered with brown minute stellate hairs, rarely with dense 2-4 mm long bristle hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar ridge; internodes 3-6 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 5-8 mm long, sparsely to densely covered with stellate hairs and often with dense bristle hairs; blades ovate-elliptic, elliptic-oblong to oblong, 6-11 
<normalizedToken id="708E46EA11B8DD052A2792EEA946B9FF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4 cm, chartaceous, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 0.5-1 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or with sparse, stellate hairs, more dense at the midrib. Inflorescences terminal, 9-20 cm long, many-flowered; main axis angular, glabrous or sparsely to densely covered with stellate hairs, often with bristle hairs; primary axes up to 18 cm long with 3-5 nodes, secondary axes up to 4 cm long with 2 or 3 nodes, tertiary axes up to 0.5 cm long with 1 node; bracts ovate or lanceolate, leaf-like, 4-10 
<normalizedToken id="E46D08916922DC052C18A8F9A1CC5D61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-4 mm, covered with stellate hairs, margin ciliate; bracteoles lanceolate or subulate, 2-4 mm long, densely covered with stellate hairs, apex bristly; pedicels glabrous or dorsally covered with stellate hairs, 4-5 mm long in central flowers, 2-3 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate-angular to suburceolate, 6-7 
<normalizedToken id="657E52DEEAF8F17392431760835BB3BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, slightly 8-ridged, sparsely to densely covered with stellate hairs, often with scattered capitate bristles; calyx lobes truncate, ca. 0.5 mm long, apex with 4 minute points, purplish; petal bud conical, 5-9 mm long, acuminate at tip; mature petals ovate, 5-9 
<normalizedToken id="3410FD080B77321885A02949B8DEE782" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm, reflexed, base clawed, apex acuminate, white or white purplish to purple. stamens 8, unequal, filaments straight; alternipetalous stamens staminodial, with 3-4 mm long filaments, thecae rudimentary, slender, curved, flat, 3-4 mm long, basal crest triangular or hastate, ca. 1 mm long, thin, lateral appendages absent or prolonged from the basal crest, up 2 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with 4-5 mm long filaments, anthers thick, curved, hook-shaped or S-shaped, thecae 6-10 mm long, yellow, basal appendages bifid, 0.5-1 mm long, connective crest spur-like, triangular, erose, ca. 0.5 mm long. Ovary half as long as hypanthium, apex glabrous; style glabrous, 13-15 mm long, curved at the end, slender, purplish; stigma minute, pappilose; extra-ovarial chambers 4, oppositipetalous, extending almost to the base of the ovary. Fruits urceolate, 4-8 
<normalizedToken id="18ED3EEF8A1BCF2050E44B729D925EF4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 mm, glabrous to puberulous, slightly 8-lined; calyx lobes remnant persistent. Seeds ca. 0.75 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3940ABBA347A7575ACC7849E7C64FDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B015F872459A347969985BB010D4AC02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC357A58261310DD6844223E7B78F08C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myanmar, Indochina, Thailand, throughout Malesia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas and New Guinea, absent in Lesser Sunda Islands).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA8312DF6B8216DFC2D67DD27F238E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="7E6EA8132224375DE2BC20052B50C2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CBB5C4F67B4F3836FB658F1F4A88AC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Primary and secondary forests, along rivers, roads, on waste lands; usually in the lowlands, rarely up to 1460 m elevation (
<bibRefCitation id="FAE571382108651976157D8A92291E7C" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="357585612DDD28FB68812B0C92F50A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph id="0D415DEFC3380E56BE58EF5862DC8582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7A05D2B9AE085CBEA4684FA3CE046A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Peninsular Malaysia: 
<emphasis id="CEE6D1C8E9A69033593970F4B216274E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tuniong utan</emphasis>
(Penang); 
<emphasis id="17F82512AA3B5C21CD491F352E1B6064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sesendok</emphasis>
(Perak). Sumatra: 
<emphasis id="A18BF91CA13610179C3E6BE0B6834B87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">kedudu akar</emphasis>
(Riau); 
<emphasis id="8CA045E49F0D8F27763ECFE7BCE0618B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">kadudu</emphasis>
(Jambi); 
<emphasis id="A018B54B141207B31668EA2D45198434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sidodo akar</emphasis>
(Palembang). Java: 
<emphasis id="9615440E7B760A24E73AACC8C5928783" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">caluncung areuy</emphasis>
(Sunda). Borneo: 
<emphasis id="F8A13C8B9F22B86512ABABF9BA9DC2B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">buah apetaah</emphasis>
(Kutai, Kenyah); 
<emphasis id="12E4947CF07CCDD35545CF9898887930" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">akar kemunting</emphasis>
(Iban); 
<emphasis id="2271FFF4E26DCA97B5F044EB3B9AEB42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">uduk-uduk hutan</emphasis>
(Brunei); 
<emphasis id="22653D3EA92E407A164A9424B1CE84D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">kauelan</emphasis>
(Bagobo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EABF943403760096F7661EB11969D9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="FE9DA83F775CA0D2E25AADFBFE533FE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D3FF62DFBA86B80E1FCF5F83234675E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="0867BA7F127D4DF856F030895DF52A71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta divaricata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B993B99D7AE67DFA7222120F6A79EEFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dissochaeta divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the species with the most widespread distribution in the region and it has a wide variation in the indumentum. The specimens vary from glabrous to densely pubescent on the branchlets, abaxially surfaces of the leaf blades, inflorescences axes and the hypanthium. Sometimes they also have scattered bristle hairs on these parts. The variation in bracts and bracteoles ranges from linear to lanceolate, leaf-like. The acuminate tip of the petal bud is a good character for recognising the species and for distinguishing it from other species, e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="B318218BAAABBBB2B3E9EF27E01DCC71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. barbata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="EF4FD0DAD4D44C26EAD4EE5DABBD5AE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5677D767E97A7EA33E5471914B679A8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. conica" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="5C4EAC346AB78E9554F83265C438F776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADAF669D9A9F9D28AFE026DF4D3AB8DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2. 
<taxonomicName id="73F4E22F4BA7754B26EA57DE8E874F01" authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma divaricatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">
<emphasis id="4887491400CBD52EF991FFABC299FB8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melastoma divaricatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd. was reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="838CCC09B5A88501C701F6AAA08B4933" author="Willdenow, CL" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B79" refString="Willdenow, CL, 1799. Caroli Linne Species Plantarum. Tomus II, Pars I. GC Nauk, Berolini." title="Caroli Linne Species Plantarum. Tomus II, Pars I. GC Nauk, Berolini." year="1799">Willdenow (1799)</bibRefCitation>
from &quot;India Orientali&quot;, although the type is labelled only 
<normalizedToken id="FCF5FE2D4CAA9516B983C795ACB93CF8" originalValue="“Ind.”">&quot;Ind.&quot;</normalizedToken>
. At that time, &quot;India Orientali&quot; did not refer to what is now India, but to the entire region now known as South and South-East Asia, the former British East Indies. 
<bibRefCitation id="BBE6FB1D79C8E815586E5BB92B5841AF" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="A737AF204291D89BC2AA19BA8DB9C50A" author="Maxwell, JF" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, University of Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B43" refString="Maxwell, JF, 1980a. Taxonomic revision of Diplectrinae Maxw. and Dissochaetinae Naud. (Dissochaeteae) Melastomataceae. PhD Thesis, University of Singapore" title="Taxonomic revision of Diplectrinae Maxw. and Dissochaetinae Naud. (Dissochaeteae) Melastomataceae." year="1980 a">Maxwell (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
presumed that the actual source of the type specimen might have been from southern Thailand or further south on the Malay Peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CFCB99D538C24118FC2B965954E3666" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="535205D78539DCFB0B6B9139FC71C51D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3A6D444C76100D54F0FFEFBF6BCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A9ACC92D3D22F917377037284B5A5E02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MYANMAR.</emphasis>
Lamby Kyum, Jun 1909, C. 
<normalizedToken id="FA3D491AE8F954EE6AB363F301F09FCD" originalValue="dÁlleizette">dAlleizette</normalizedToken>
2445 (L). 
<emphasis id="5B7F6641361E9EB3A20A8EAD995376ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LAOS. Vientiane</emphasis>
: Vang Vieng, Pu Yang, 250 m, 20 May 2011, J.F. Maxwell 11-25 (L). 
<emphasis id="6E3F88E5F9228D01FE4058B45E283DF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">THAILAND. Nakhon Nayok</emphasis>
: Khao Yai, 800 m, 24 May 1970, T. Smitinand BKF 46194 (L). 
<emphasis id="547D1CF3DF77A77A345D70B43642FA98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nakhon Si Thammarat</emphasis>
: Wat Kiri Wang, 100 m, 2 May 1918, A.F.G. Kerr 15580 (BM, K). 
<emphasis id="13AAF143B0F50E1AAED04FB2CD4E690B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Narathiwat</emphasis>
: Khao Tae Saton, 20 Nov 1961, B. Sangkhachand BKF 36947 (K, L, P). 
<emphasis id="C1EA0554A2D60A13D657362C95106CB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phang Ngha</emphasis>
: Nai Chong, 100 m, 11 May 1973, R. Geesink &amp; T. Santisuk 5336 (K, L, P). 
<emphasis id="91FD5BF37F6856B91D172D63781BDC21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pattani</emphasis>
: Bachaw, 50 m, 16 Jul 1923, A.F.G. Kerr 7215 (BK, BM, K, TCD); Betong, 500 m, 11 Mar 1925, A.F.G. Kerr 10075 (BM, K). 
<emphasis id="037F98F42BBB8B4D11042DB9BCA18BED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ranong</emphasis>
: 4 Jan 1929, A.F.G. Kerr 16529 (BM, K). 
<emphasis id="9405995B90899587D840F52EDFC35D29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Surat Thani</emphasis>
: Kao Samui, 50 m, 1 Jan 1930, A.F.G. Kerr 17904 (BM, K). 
<emphasis id="9BD5069283FC881F6C51BE220E1B5AF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trang</emphasis>
: Khao Libong, 300 m, 23 Apr 1930, A.F.G. Kerr 19087 (BM, K). 
<emphasis id="D73A9E7AB21B7BA4E34713E20273E271" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trat</emphasis>
: Koh Kut Island, 5 Apr 1959, S. Sorensen, K. Larsen &amp; B. Hansen 7175 (L); Koh Chang Island, 3 Aug 1973, R. Geesink &amp; C. Phengkhlai 6262 (L). 
<emphasis id="7BC18B86A9F3E365184377BC7FD16720" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uttaradit</emphasis>
: Ban Phra, 400 m, 18 Apr 1970, T. Smitinand &amp; M. Cheke BKF 46605 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="9ECDB11F25CB83410EF86687505BA59C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yala</emphasis>
: Ban Rang, 100 m, 24 Apr 1974, R. Geesink &amp; T. Hattink 6394 (K, L); Bannang Sata, Bahng Lahng, 150 m, 12 Nov 1986, J.F. Maxwell 86-905 (L). 
<emphasis id="215A42065CF92697800593E7AEB2FCFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MALAYSIA. Johor</emphasis>
: Bukit Bonang, 1900, H.N. Ridley 11103 (K); Pulau Pemanggil, Bukit Durian, 8 Jul 1966, M. Noor &amp; Samsuri 66 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="4ADD4F77AE2A53B51657DDC443C4375E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kedah</emphasis>
: Baling, G. Inas, Bukit Iboi, 2 Nov 2007, K. Imin, L.H. Kueh &amp; S.N. Phoon FRI 58596 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="BB99413939267A7507E18FA26F43406A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malacca</emphasis>
: W. Griffith KD 2288 (BM, K, L, P); 1821, H. Cuming 2259 (BR, G, K, L, P); Tampin, 21 Nov 1916, I.H. Burkill SFN 2297 (K). 
<emphasis id="64D04FE90F7087FADE660AE3652928E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Negri Sembilan</emphasis>
: Bukit Tangga, 19 Dec 1920, H.N. Ridley s.n. (BM, K); Jinderam Estate, 90 m, 22 Sep 1957, M. Shah 133 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="C3AA2C1F7B4C5CA0771ACE2BC7145C93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pahang</emphasis>
: Cameron Highlands, 1210 m, 10 Apr 1937, M. Nur SFN 32600 (L, P); 
<normalizedToken id="8342F34FCB4E0497CDD9AFD61B18468B" originalValue="Fraser’s">Fraser's</normalizedToken>
Hill, 19 Jun 1967, J.C. Carrick 1575 (K, L), Richmond, 1280 m, 16 Apr 1955, J.W. Purseglove 4114 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="B1CCF6487CF95CA87A552356C44D1FE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Penang</emphasis>
: 1819, Jack 49 (BM, L); Mar 1837, C. 
<normalizedToken id="6DE44B5542D55F4BCB0C69C046B4325D" originalValue="Gaudichaud-Beaupré">Gaudichaud-Beaupre</normalizedToken>
95 (G, P); Government Hill, A.C. Maingay KD 793 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="BCD58C4D063E372ECEAC70C177C34163" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perak</emphasis>
: Goping, Aug 1880, 
<normalizedToken id="4882260FFD977D6A11CE95837894D659" originalValue="King’s">King's</normalizedToken>
collector 369 (BM, L, P); 
<normalizedToken id="6B5AC31989CCC3B9C2394C33A3AE5F20" originalValue="Maxwell’s">Maxwell's</normalizedToken>
Hill, 42 m, 19 Sep 1949, J. Sinclair &amp; Kiah SFN 38817 (BM, K, L); Sungai Siput, 180 m, 5 Oct 1967, F.S.P. Ng FRI 5739 (K). 
<emphasis id="1C5AFB5EAC8E0A61D51247E42F616A8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selangor</emphasis>
: Genting-Simpah road, 5 Feb 1965, F.S.P. Ng KEP 99079 (K, L); Kepong, 31 Jan 1968, K. Ogata 10040a (L); Ulu Gombak, 2 Dec 1965, J.C. Carrick 1428 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="0C109582825B3F2D8DEFD06C8477A300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terengganu</emphasis>
: Kemaman, Bukit Kajang, 152 m, 4 Nov 1935, E.J.H. Corner SFN 30207 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="862BC3C28870D1AC213D1C5BB12367D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sabah</emphasis>
: Beaufort, Halogilat, Saliwangan, 8 May 1973, Dewol &amp; Karim SAN 77566 (K, L); Keningau, Sepulut, Labang, 18 Oct 1988, Fidilis SAN 125669 (K, L); 
<emphasis id="183A2F08B0563F1FA61E46DF5AEC308F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, Witti Range, 600 m, 22 Sep 1983, J.H. Beaman 7030 (K, L); Kalabakan, 15 Apr 1982, Fidilis SAN 94758 (K, L); Ranau, Kota Belud, Kelawat, 10 Apr 1950, Kiah SFN 38984 (K, L, P); Lahad Datu, Danum Valley, 7 May 1989, C.E. Ridsdale 1981 (K); Sosopodon, 1066 m, 25 Jun 1963, J. Sinanggul SAN 38278 (K, L); Sandakan, Dec 1921, A.D.E. Elmer 20333 (BM, BO, K, L, P, U); 
<emphasis id="D2FB430BB926FD4C7082FCDF1F0859F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, M. Ramos BS 1292 (P); 
<emphasis id="23EF5FED484A32689DC2337288F73723" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, Kalatuan, 6 Jul 1948, Abdul Rahim A 418 (K, L); Tawau, A.D.E. Elmer 21187 (BM, BO, K, L, P, U). 
<emphasis id="BDA4484F800F600713565DC8C068771C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarawak</emphasis>
: O. Beccari PB 2186 (K); Bakelalan, W.M.A. Brooke 10391 (BM, L); Balleh, Ulu Mujong, 250 m, 20 Mar 1964, P.S. Ashton S.13984 (K, L); Baram, C. Hose 181 (BM, K, L, P); Kapit, Bukit Raya, 457 m, 16 Oct 1965, Jugah ak Kudi S.23880 (K, L); Miri, Kelabit Highlands, 950 m, 1 Mar 1995, Christensen &amp; Apu 717 (K); Gat, Upper Rejang River, 2 Jul 1929, J. Clemens &amp; M.S. Clemens 21568 (BM, K, L, P); Sibu, Rejang, Aug 1893, G.D. Haviland 3143 (BM, K); Sarikei, 6 Jul 1954, W.M.A. Brooke 8757 (BM, L). 
<emphasis id="920B7B11FE0DD6AAA5006927279925E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SINGAPORE.</emphasis>
W. Jack s.n. (L). 
<emphasis id="484730FD9BBB12E0A218231657AA4E29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">INDONESIA. Aceh</emphasis>
: Gayoland, Gajah-Blangkajeren, 1400 m, 27 Feb 1937, C.G.G.J. van Steenis 9411 (BO, K, L); Leuser Mts., Lau Ketambe, 400 m, 4 Jun 1972, W.J.J.O. de Wilde &amp; B.E.E. de Wilde-Duyfjes 12568 (BO, K, L). 
<emphasis id="85C8A80983C898219BCF72CB648AA872" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bengkulu</emphasis>
: Enggano Island, Malakoni, Kuala Besar, 50 m, 22 Apr 2015, M. Ardiyani et al. E167 (BO). 
<emphasis id="D8A63F052F0078C8D097FC7A167BD3FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jambi</emphasis>
: Batang Sungai, 200 m, Sep 1925, O. Posthumus 937 (BO, L). 
<emphasis id="0F87A5CDA3D67DE64B0B5A25D3564C60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lampung</emphasis>
: Gunung Basin, 20 Sep 1845, H. Zollinger 3044 (BM, BO, BR, G, MPU, P). 
<emphasis id="51960F5AE3E1CCBE6CF912F24607AE8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mentawai Islands</emphasis>
: Siberut, 11 Sep 1924, C. Boden-Kloss SFN 13082 (BO, K). 
<emphasis id="573AE44ACAE4FB315173DF406EF1E709" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">North Sumatra</emphasis>
: Brastagi, 1250 m, 21 Feb 1932, W.N. Bangham &amp; C.N. Bangham 1140 (K); Sibolangit, 500 m, 18 Dec 1927, J.A. 
<normalizedToken id="EBDF1EC693027C69A3C3D895C7540400" originalValue="Lörzing">Loerzing</normalizedToken>
12317 (BO, K, L); Tapanuli, Between Sidikalang and Pongkolan, 1200 m, 27 Mar 1954, A.H.G. Alston 14816 (BM, L). 
<emphasis id="BAA4EDC1C329BF6B2B0994F5AC2E927B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riau</emphasis>
: Tigapuluh Mts., Talanglakat, 100 m, 4 Nov 1988, J.S. Burley &amp; Tukirin 1084 (BO, K, L). 
<emphasis id="756E51B59B51CA8B85874CC074D6307E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Sumatra</emphasis>
: Enim, Pandan Ulu, J.E. Teijsmann HB 3634 (BO). 
<emphasis id="46CA02FC79D4E9291CE9EE3DF6CAC8B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Sumatra</emphasis>
: Lima Puluh Kota, Harau Valley, Sarasah Bonta, 500 m, 11 Sep 2017, A. Kartonegoro 1069 (BO, L). 
<emphasis id="EC0478C562DD37ECCD4D565382AA48B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Java</emphasis>
: Bogor, Mount Paniisan, 700 m, 9 Dec 1923, R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink 6165 (BM, BO, K, L); Mount Salak, C.L. Blume s.n. (K, L). 
<emphasis id="CB5C9A42053C1586FA26B81AB5F03085" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Kalimantan</emphasis>
: Sampit River, Kuala Kwayan, Permantang, 50 m, 25 Jan 1954, A.H.G. Alston 13234 (BM, BO); Barito Ulu, 8 Jun 1990, C.E. Ridsdale PBU 456 (BO, L); Nanga Buli, Sungai Buluh, 250 m, 26 Feb 1984, C. Hansen 1212 (L). 
<emphasis id="EF7FCCB18B927EDEACF3AE329F601BD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">East Kalimantan</emphasis>
: East Kutai, Sg. Menubar, 5 Jun 1951, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 4961 (BO, K, L); 
<emphasis id="F80DFB0DFF03AD349631AF5FAE385352" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, Muara Ancalong, Long Lees, 100 m, 6 Mar 1978, H. Wiriadinata 1151 (BO, K, L); West Kutai, Hikam Batu Beng, 80 m, 28 Jul 1925, F.H. Endert 2270 (BO, K, L); Tanjung Redeb, Birang River, 23 Oct 1963, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 21644 (BO, K, L); Berau, Mt. Menyapa, Kelai River, 19 Oct 1963, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 21364 (BO, K, L); Gunung Gadut, 31 Mar 1908, H.J.P. Winkler 1752 (BM, K); Samarinda, Loa Haur, 40 m, 16 May 1952, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 6965 (BO, K, L). 
<emphasis id="F207400C60F621830D603EB818E3DAE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">North Kalimantan</emphasis>
: Krayan, Long Bawan, 1000 m, 16 Jul 1981, K. Ueda &amp; D. Darnaedy B-8515 (BO, L). 
<emphasis id="E118944001CAC373273E3CE28C085F52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Kalimantan</emphasis>
: Salimohi, Simpokok, 15 Jul 1908, H.J.P. Winkler 2970 (BM); Pulau Laut, 100 m, 6 Nov 1928, D.F. van Slooten 2282 (BO, K, L). 
<emphasis id="20FF8373C27E5D9AFBA035085F44FD8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Kalimantan</emphasis>
: Danau Sentarum, Semujan Hill, 4 Jul 1986, W. Giesen 69 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="AC96759CDFA68BEA3E825D9140E41DB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">North Sulawesi</emphasis>
: Gurupahi, 600 m, 19 Mar 1917, J. Kaudern 6 (L). 
<emphasis id="C64A89099C472474623849CF466A81F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moluccas</emphasis>
: Ceram, Piru, 400 m, 16 Nov 1918, L.M.R. Rutten 1904 (BO, L, U); Sula, Mount Berberi, Atje 318 (BO, L). 
<emphasis id="73ED548BA3593DF892DAF71993C039A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PHILIPPINES. Mindanao</emphasis>
: Agusan, Cabadbaran (Mt. Urdaneta), Jul 1912, A.D.E. Elmer 13352 (BISH, BM, BO, E, GH, K, L, MO, NY, P, PNH, U); Davao, Mt. McKinley, 640 m, 1 Oct 1946, G.E. Edano PNH 1008 (PNH). 
<emphasis id="BE3529D13F143ADAFD5AF514574C600A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palawan</emphasis>
: Pagdanan, Ibangley, 40 m, 21 Apr 1984, A. Podzorski SMHI 906 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="AA6A993D9552AA76FED4E620AD5D6CE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sulu</emphasis>
: Jolo, Sep 1924, M. Ramos &amp; G.E. Edano BS 44461 (K, L). 
<emphasis id="72FA09D4F08E65F00B077A1E19A364E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Sepik</emphasis>
: C.L. Ledermann 6654 (L). 
<emphasis id="99FE3120BD6F08F1531A5317A99C671B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Western District</emphasis>
: Kiunga, 30 m, 6 Aug 1971, H. Streimann LAE 51727 (L).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>