130 lines
13 KiB
XML
130 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="9B6B0867365527CBC81A016B5820C43B" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2626bb6f-94a4-4bba-a4c8-e8eb68c4ae95" ID-PMC="PMC5345378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-649-1" ID-PubMed="28325970" ID-ZooBank="5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-649-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 649" ModsDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" checkinTime="1485998739022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="A7F238D74B5B2F6D7132D5739D53088C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 649: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 649" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" docTitle="Pariaconus hawaiiensis Crawford 1918, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="802A4C29FFB3FFFE83131831FFFCD537" masterDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1701318356559" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA93E7BA9896EFBF2BDC7F34BCA8D61C">
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<mods:title id="A52C762F185CDA53113EA29D3873C965">Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1FFA5CDB26A90107008D1A605EF9294F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="08B8DF0E5DD852553C74E9200A2C7E11">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F71134D1B5B3B6408618F41D256D41A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9DCDAFAA2C53A623E2BB71B03E9A0D1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF2498FC53D15BEDA07B3E2148E7C043">
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<mods:date id="EDFB5EC7A14719FBD3FE5C1ED98303D4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6603C9C995201DBD436C46419E95A6C0">649</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0B2B31859D3C933355A4D97803E6E558">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1811DA20524367A542AE4E0E1CA15260">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="82425764F7C64EEC4D5A154FD30B8484">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BBD3B1EFD0ECC0067A3608A0EBC7CFCA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F762F897E7778E6AADA0B2AA8E2C85F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-649-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A7F238D74B5B2F6D7132D5739D53088C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7F238D74B5B2F6D7132D5739D53088C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7F238D74B5B2F6D7132D5739D53088C" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="DA3440B8819603A4959F0B3933BB5ED9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A41C1601CF270A6FD0D354BBC8128991" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="781B22084BCF7E9F1EB9651AC70B930C" ID-CoL="4DM3H" authority="Crawford, 1918" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus hawaiiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Pariaconus hawaiiensis (Crawford, 1918)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF6465F6FEADA11A946DA0C97E4CC19B" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 41, 52
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<normalizedToken id="EF182B2B09924A4F400C6CB7FC2036AB" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, J,
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<normalizedToken id="90BECA71DCDDE2964B1DB7F47EA429BC" originalValue="O–R">O-R</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51DDC6D8491FF7133B02ACDA96DB60A4" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9A7A4B5EDB336DEA361BA75851DBC2BD" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="C0BA0B2B2A411A7E8D2DAAA3F2EE330E" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioza hawaiiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
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<pageBreakToken id="0A484D17A10821754852DAE4B9426B90" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">Trioza</pageBreakToken>
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hawaiiensis
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</taxonomicName>
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Crawford, 1918: 444
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42E8F9B7E3A767CF6358B22A7795B15F" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F1D97050397EC27F188346D625EAA44" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Adult colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F062991F7B0C39A97F71EDE0E2EE31C3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">General body colour green or yellow-green, but often with brown on legs, thorax and abdomen. Females often appear to have a dark abdomen due to darkly pigmented egg load. Fore wing membrane clear.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09573DC4632FFBC6B6CDAB56BFFB175E" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="905313D885F1B67B11C34F0EB1EB0C6B" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Adult structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73CF58BE5255920FCE630D00A52E5A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Fore wing apex rounded; spinules with limited distributed in all cells; medium-short to short setae on margins and veins (Fig. 41A). Antennae long (av. length 1.36; ratio AL:HW av. 2.06); genal processes long, subequal or shorter than vertex length (ratio VL:GP av. 1.19), and acute; long to medium-long setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.11); hind tibia longer or subequal to head width (ratio HW:HT av. 0.95) (Fig. 41
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<normalizedToken id="B073DD7EF62A8B081F5FB102B81264CD" originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
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, F,
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<normalizedToken id="F0FD87E688BF2F675E16955793542FF6" originalValue="O–P">O-P</normalizedToken>
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||
). Male terminalia (Fig. 41
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<normalizedToken id="50930E7364CCF5FCA08BDAC69711B802" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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): paramere length subequal to proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 0.99), broad and more or less parallel-sided basally before tapering evenly to apex with anteriorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment shorter than paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.18) with base rounded, slightly inflated, and a large shallow hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.17). Female terminalia (Fig. 41
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<normalizedToken id="FFA5CCD2AF7B4C9FC0B05B9813310E75" originalValue="H–G">H-G</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="BC9C3B5FFB317305D13C013B011D7D6C" originalValue="L–N">L-N</normalizedToken>
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): proctiger short to moderately long, dorsal surface more or less straight, or slightly depressed medially, convex apically, apex bluntly acute, anal ring short (ratio FP:RL av. 4.59); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally, bluntly acute apically; ovipositor apex lacking serrations, valvulae dorsalis not convex dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9B923D5948E64935AA143A0F6405F4D1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph id="7040852C798B2CD1CC316C0C3C1320A2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Figure 41.
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<taxonomicName id="869F23818B563556D675BB4C75E0888B" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus hawaiiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Pariaconus hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
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. A fore wing B head C proboscis D male terminalia E aedeagus and paramere F hind leg G female terminalia (Kipuka Alani, Hawaii) H female abdomen (with eggs) I, J, K eggs (pedicel and tail indicated, microsculpturing detailed) L female terminalia (Kona Hema, Hawaii) M female proctiger (dorsal view) N apex of female subgenital plate (ventral view) O male P female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AB96E54824AE848ABD1B980D2BD3883" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A5DCC11F03E84447BC09D9C4D1ECB411" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Egg.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8556397F475EE56AC6F92E4CF270D33A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Short, broad, pigmented brown to dark brown (except tip of pedicel and tail), surface with microsculpturing, medium-long pedicel with slightly inflated tip, tail short (Fig. 41
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<normalizedToken id="D98831F935017F698A30BA86ABADCC48" originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="870649A3D29344D71FC388A4D3C708D4" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2F56358C83BACA024AAA5C822C68BE31" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Immature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DC432DEA6DD07857EEEBD7D084C228A" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Colour and structure: 5th instar: Cream to orange. Elongate ovoid in outline, wing buds protruding with moderate humeral lobes (Fig. 52
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<normalizedToken id="50C8D4F11C5E1A832EDBCA9373CF523A" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Tarsi with large claws. Circumanal ring small (CPW:RW av. 20.39), u-shaped with a mostly single row of often interrupted cells (Fig. 52C). Chaetotaxy: 5th instar: Head, thorax
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<pageBreakToken id="3D5757C2C29C24509F247A59F122DD35" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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abdomen with scattered long to medium-long simple setae (Fig. 52J). 1st instar: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B60E45DB511F2E2D2CFCE2E6D53EFFAF" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="host">
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<paragraph id="1443BE50DA395294FD790576C23AD484" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BAFD8BE923C83AD8B2A670E1C84667FB" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Known from both glabrous and pubescent morphotypes, but mostly associated with pubescent and semi-pubescent types.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="763D70436D4108A63FB4C8259B36E7A4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="02370115EB71AFD7FC94B494C63935B7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Island.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C89A287F972AA960E020395874F4D3F" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hawaii.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84590BA4B3DB44DB2706FD02A7675421" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8E7601DAF31AFC3DE8E23F0EE43D77F9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="325F388EDA04B1106681ACC8C0E1F2BE" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Widely distributed on the island of Hawaii; there are some distinct clusters in the molecular analysis, with the southern and western populations sister to and nested within members from Kohala (north), and these are distinct from two individuals from the central Saddle Rd area.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B54A81C96DA3A5E0904A3C2ED1FDD44D" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5813BCF5EB298A388D76B0D4DAC46DB7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD2B30ACD1210DC547D090234F9F7B69" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Galls stems and buds, resulting in irregular swellings, and in the case of buds, inhibits bud growth (Fig. 52
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<normalizedToken id="8DA3D91039F16FDB324ABD2A46DBF396" originalValue="O–R">O-R</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7B713CA1D0D2B8C4AEEEDC2213846B31" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="5306909A1CD606CD77D961E4850E5B04" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3914557BC9E000ED5E32A8743037ADAB" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Individuals from Kona Hema have a notably broader paramere.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F80F56A36C1D4112BBFCD6BB9DB5238" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="9DA07005B09320CF0B77DC0AD9DB1B54" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5ED867AAC8250179ECFC6BF07905C360" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Holotype, male (?) (dry mounted, damaged, abdomen missing, BPBM). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |