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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.91153" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-1-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F2597B310BCD58ECAB4F5C6D52C2286B" ID-ZooBank="A73E49F0A2DE4F9F9140CDCC85D5CBAF" ModsDocID="1937-2426-32-1-55" checkinTime="1681896784913" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Muhammad, Amira Aqilah, Deranja, Maks, Adzic, Karmela &amp; Abdullah, Nurul Ashikin" docDate="2023" docId="A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 32(1): 55-62" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 32 (1)" docPubDate="2023-04-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.91153" docTitle="Falconius dubius Guenther 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F2597B310BCD58ECAB4F5C6D52C2286B" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="F2597B310BCD58ECAB4F5C6D52C2286B" masterDocTitle="Towards a better understanding of the genus Scelimena (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae, Scelimeninae): New insights and notes on the taxonomy, ecology, and physiology of the genus in Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1681896784913" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Towards a better understanding of the genus Scelimena (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae, Scelimeninae): New insights and notes on the taxonomy, ecology, and physiology of the genus in Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Muhammad, Amira Aqilah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-1149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. &amp; IUCN / SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. &amp; SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">miamedulla@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deranja, Maks</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-1916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Bonn, Germany. &amp; IUCN / SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Zagreb, Croatia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Adzic, Karmela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-4759</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Bonn, Germany. &amp; IUCN / SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Zagreb, Croatia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Abdullah, Nurul Ashikin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1111-2732</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>32</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>62</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.91153</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.91153</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-1-55</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A73E49F0A2DE4F9F9140CDCC85D5CBAF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F2597B310BCD58ECAB4F5C6D52C2286B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3DTL7" LSID="A753FD77-548F-5359-A496-1346116DA71B" authority="Guenther, 1938" authorityName="Guenther" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Falconius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falconius dubius" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
Falconius dubius
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
, 1938
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenther" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Falconius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falconius dubius" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Falconius dubius</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
, 1938: 399, 404, 419.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mahmood, K., Idris &amp; Salmah" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelimena razalii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razalii">Scelimena razalii</taxonomicName>
Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah, 2007, syn. nov. - Mahmood, Idris and Salmah 2007: 1279;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4485.1.1" author="Muhammad, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 70" refId="B15" refString="Muhammad, AA, Tan, MK, Abdullah, NA, Azirun, MS, Bhaskar, D, Skejo, J, 2018. An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the tribe Scelimenini Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Scelimena species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Zootaxa 4485: 1 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4485.1.1" title="An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the tribe Scelimenini Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Scelimena species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4485.1.1" volume="4485" year="2018">Muhammad et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 53;
<bibRefCitation author="Maitlo, M-u-N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="30 - 34" refId="B13" refString="Maitlo, M-u-N, Panhwar, WA, 2021. Pygmy grasshoppers (Tetrigidae: Orthoptera) from district Naushahro Feroze, Sindh Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 9: 30 - 34" title="Pygmy grasshoppers (Tetrigidae: Orthoptera) from district Naushahro Feroze, Sindh Pakistan." volume="9" year="2021">Maitlo and Panhwar 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 34.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-24" collectorName="Rezwana Rezali" country="MALAYSIA" location="Selangor" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mahmood, K., Idris &amp; Salmah" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelimena razalii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razalii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Scelimena razalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate value="2004-07-24">24 July 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Rezwana Rezali</collectorName>
leg.; CIS (UKM)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-03-16" country="Malaysia" location="Ulu Langat" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B:84E7BABEC3A140CA911F63F87ECE26A6" country="Malaysia" name="Ulu Langat" stateProvince="Selangor">Ulu Langat</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1964-03-16">16 Mar. 1964</collectingDate>
; AAM leg.; MZUM IOt 002323, 002324
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-03-07" country="Malaysia" location="Ulu Langat" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B:4A0B44FD2BC0F6E0D030BE8C83ABF4B3" country="Malaysia" name="Ulu Langat" stateProvince="Selangor">Ulu Langat</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1964-03-07">7 Mar. 1964</collectingDate>
; AAM leg.; MZUM IOt 002353
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-03-07" country="Malaysia" location="Ulu Gombak Bt" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B:6F5DBB14C8BCEF1792B96526412DE065" country="Malaysia" name="Ulu Gombak Bt" stateProvince="Selangor">Ulu Gombak Bt</location>
16;
<collectingDate value="1964-03-07">7 Mar. 1964</collectingDate>
; AAM leg.; MZUM IOt 002370
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Malaysia" location="Ulu Gombak Bt" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding
</materialsCitation>
; MZUM IOt 002377 •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-15" collectorName="Adzic, K." country="Malaysia" location="Ulu Gombak" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B:DB4A1CA8B4FD4A1EA971D1A446C69E5D" country="Malaysia" name="Ulu Gombak" stateProvince="Selangor">Ulu Gombak</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-15">15 July 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Adzic, K.</collectorName>
leg.; MZUM
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-15" collectorName="Deranja, M." country="Malaysia" location="Ulu Gombak" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B:0F4F691790D69799BEC7AE039393D159" country="Malaysia" name="Ulu Gombak" stateProvince="Selangor">Ulu Gombak</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-15">15 July 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Deranja, M.</collectorName>
leg.; MZUM
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectorName="Muhammad, A. A." country="Malaysia" location="Ulu Gombak" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B:CA0919AB82EDE7066D9D71560CF401ED" country="Malaysia" name="Ulu Gombak" stateProvince="Selangor">Ulu Gombak</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-07-24">24 July 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Muhammad, A. A.</collectorName>
leg.; MZUM
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-29" collectorName="Adzic, K." country="Malaysia" location="Ulu Gombak" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B:0EEC88E81D731A67DE8A0F9E20565B10" country="Malaysia" name="Ulu Gombak" stateProvince="Selangor">Ulu Gombak</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-29">29 July 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Adzic, K.</collectorName>
leg.; MZUM
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Adzic, K." country="Malaysia" location="Ulu Gombak" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-06-26" collectorName="Rina Silviana" country="Malaysia" location="Pasoh" municipality="Negeri Sembilan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Negeri Sembilan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B:6266025C30657D11958684A2B85D9B83" country="Malaysia" municipality="Negeri Sembilan" name="Pasoh" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan">Pasoh</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1997-06-26">26 June 1997</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Rina Silviana</collectorName>
leg.; MZUM IOt 002383
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-22" collectorName="Adzic, K." country="Malaysia" location="Eko Rimba Lentang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B:6C9452661A2AAD83599B1FB19C4AA74B" country="Malaysia" name="Eko Rimba Lentang" stateProvince="Pahang">Eko Rimba Lentang</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-22">22 July 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Adzic, K.</collectorName>
leg.; MZUM
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-22" collectorName="Deranja, M." country="Malaysia" location="Eko Rimba Lentang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A753FD77548F5359A4961346116DA71B:B3B836E39F70D7EF6AB8F3016BCF904B" country="Malaysia" name="Eko Rimba Lentang" stateProvince="Pahang">Eko Rimba Lentang</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-22">22 July 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Deranja, M.</collectorName>
leg.; MZUM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="justification of the synonymy.">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Justification of the synonymy.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
After examination of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mahmood, K., Idris &amp; Salmah" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelimena razalii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razalii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Scelimena razalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah, 2007 type material, we consider it to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenther" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Falconius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falconius dubius" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Falconius dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
, 1938. We found many
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Falconius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falconius" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Falconius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 1898 specimens in the UKM collection, but none were identified as belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Falconius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falconius" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Falconius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described in
<bibRefCitation author="Mahmood, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1272 - 1284" refId="B12" refString="Mahmood, K, Idris, AB, Salmah, Y, 2007. Tetrigidae (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea) from Malaysia with the description of six new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 50: 1272 - 1284" title="Tetrigidae (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea) from Malaysia with the description of six new species." volume="50" year="2007">Mahmood et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. The genus can easily be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="tribe" tribe="Scelimenini">Scelimenini</taxonomicName>
genera by the swollen hind tarsi in females (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Specimens of Falconius dubius Guenther, 1938 from Peninsular Malaysia. A-C. Holotype of Scelimena razalii Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah, 2007 syn. nov.; D. A female specimen from Universiti Malaya collection; E. The morphology of living specimens in their natural habitat in Ulu Gombak, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia, both male and female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.32.91153.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839629" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1D</figureCitation>
, indicated by an arrow. Note that this character is present in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Eufalconius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eufalconius" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Eufalconius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
, 1938 as well), a relatively stout head with the most prominent feature being the frontal costa forking relatively close to the fastigium, the anterior margin of the eyes raised slightly above the fastigium, and a relatively high position of the paired ocelli and the antennal grooves in relation to the compound eyes (Bolivar 1898,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4485.1.1" author="Muhammad, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 70" refId="B15" refString="Muhammad, AA, Tan, MK, Abdullah, NA, Azirun, MS, Bhaskar, D, Skejo, J, 2018. An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the tribe Scelimenini Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Scelimena species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Zootaxa 4485: 1 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4485.1.1" title="An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the tribe Scelimenini Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Scelimena species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4485.1.1" volume="4485" year="2018">Muhammad et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Upon further comparison with photographs of the type material of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. dubius" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
Species File (OSF) database, we found no differences between these two species. We cannot be certain that the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. razalii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razalii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. razalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens reported from Pakistan (
<bibRefCitation author="Maitlo, M-u-N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="30 - 34" refId="B13" refString="Maitlo, M-u-N, Panhwar, WA, 2021. Pygmy grasshoppers (Tetrigidae: Orthoptera) from district Naushahro Feroze, Sindh Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 9: 30 - 34" title="Pygmy grasshoppers (Tetrigidae: Orthoptera) from district Naushahro Feroze, Sindh Pakistan." volume="9" year="2021">Maitlo and Panhwar 2021</bibRefCitation>
) also belong to this species because we did not have the opportunity to examine this material. Hence, those specimens should be re-examined in the future.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.32.91153.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839629" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Fig. 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenther" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Falconius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falconius dubius" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Falconius dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
, 1938 from Peninsular Malaysia.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A-C.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mahmood, K., Idris &amp; Salmah" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelimena razalii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razalii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Scelimena razalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah, 2007
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">syn. nov.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D.</emphasis>
A female specimen from Universiti Malaya collection;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E.</emphasis>
The morphology of living specimens in their natural habitat in Ulu Gombak, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia, both male and female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
This paper is the first official record for the species from Peninsular Malaysia (following data from
<bibRefCitation author="Adzic, K" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B1" refString="Adzic, K, 2021. Pygmy Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) of Peninsular Malaysia. Master's thesis, Zagreb, Croatia: University of Zagreb." title="Pygmy Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) of Peninsular Malaysia. Master's thesis, Zagreb, Croatia: University of Zagreb." year="2021">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adžić">Adzic</normalizedToken>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
; note that the type material specimens are listed incorrectly in the thesis, which is corrected in this paper) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Specimens of Falconius dubius Guenther, 1938 from Peninsular Malaysia. A-C. Holotype of Scelimena razalii Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah, 2007 syn. nov.; D. A female specimen from Universiti Malaya collection; E. The morphology of living specimens in their natural habitat in Ulu Gombak, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia, both male and female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.32.91153.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839629" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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