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<document id="39CB50AC88F59D8E1F7996BCD4B20134" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276621" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6eb9c5a-9b0b-47df-a207-6c5ee54acebd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460225034079" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Latha, Mathews, Cuccodoro, Giulio &amp; Sabu, Thomas K." docDate="2011" docId="03FF87EFFFC4B840FF7235B4E440F89F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02745p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2745" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ochicanthon vazdemelloi Latha &amp; Sabu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC6FF97FFD1B855FFE53643E06BFFEF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the dung beetle genus Ochicanthon Vaz-de-Mello (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian subcontinent, with notes on distribution patterns and flightlessness" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698238191473" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D192CC2DCC88FFFADDF35FAD78F9ECE2">Taxonomy of the dung beetle genus Ochicanthon Vaz-de-Mello (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian subcontinent, with notes on distribution patterns and flightlessness</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="26DC85865F39B753BDDA056D8317B971" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0FB8F33AD8620AE30AC4B7F284177AC3">Latha, Mathews</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E2C346925F6E5C7B22AD9ADAC15B919">Cuccodoro, Giulio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29DA3058458201DACFA3E81444A1EC9E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AEAB684FA70E17DC5A35CC349E1188AE">
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<mods:namePart id="FE366E1B0E373177AA1EFFA05273A55E">Sabu, Thomas K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A66FAB5E9D61EFA77342D5C0CE34789">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED098A81A43A65187EA46536731B37C8">
<mods:date id="C7797062672E94C4EDFF38268CEA257D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C16DCB7328A4A3AE0B17E5378955C651">2745</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="71A6C0DE06752D760728F4A9E5A7F28C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276621</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="937FC869FA54E5B1C938611E6C5F86DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">276621</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87EFFFC4B840FF7235B4E440F89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87EFFFC4B840FF7235B4E440F89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87EFFFC4B840FF7235B4E440F89F" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC4B840FF7235B4E145FBDB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC4B840FF7235B4E2A6FBFF" blockId="21.[151,717,1015,1076]" box="[151,717,1015,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0A18195FFC4B840FF7235B4E2A6FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,717,1015,1040]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FF7235B4E2A6FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,717,1015,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC4B840FF7235B4E207FBFF" ID-CoL="48CWP" authority="Latha &amp; Sabu" authorityName="Latha &amp; Sabu" box="[151,620,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazdemelloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FF7235B4E1D7FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,444,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ochicanthon vazdemelloi</emphasis>
Latha &amp; Sabu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2115790FFC4B840FD9635BBE2A6FBFF" box="[627,717,1016,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC4B840FF72325FE145FBDB" blockId="21.[151,717,1015,1076]" box="[151,302,1052,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC4B840FF7A325FE14EFBDB" box="[159,293,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 65" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,220,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[216,1363,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 61 65. Ochicanthon vazdemelloi (holotype). Dorsal habitus (61); base of pronotum and elytra (62); mesosternum and metasternum (63); aedeagus, ventral view (64); aedeagus, lateral left view (65). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276636/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 6165</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC4B840FF723220E523F9C3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC4B840FF723220E3CCF9E7" blockId="21.[151,1436,1123,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FF723220E142FB93" bold="true" box="[151,297,1123,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC4B840FE9B3227E1BAFB93" box="[382,465,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 65" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,220,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[216,1363,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 61 65. Ochicanthon vazdemelloi (holotype). Dorsal habitus (61); base of pronotum and elytra (62); mesosternum and metasternum (63); aedeagus, ventral view (64); aedeagus, lateral left view (65). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276636/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
) predominantly black. Dorsal surface of head glabrous, with annular punctures separated by intervals fairly equal to their diameter. Pronotum moderately convex in lateral view, outline at base almost in line with that of elytral suture; laterobasal paramarginal ridge absent. Pronotal punctations (
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC4B840FB2E32EFE575FB2B" box="[1227,1310,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 65" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,220,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[216,1363,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 61 65. Ochicanthon vazdemelloi (holotype). Dorsal habitus (61); base of pronotum and elytra (62); mesosternum and metasternum (63); aedeagus, ventral view (64); aedeagus, lateral left view (65). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276636/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
) similar to that on head, but becoming sparser medially; setae almost indistinct, straight and recumbent. Elytra strongly convex, lacking tubercles, suture conspicuously raised, except on apical quarter; striae shallow, wide, consisting of chains of circular depressions joined by straight sulci (
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC4B840FCF5335BE30CFADF" box="[784,871,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 65" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,220,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[216,1363,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 61 65. Ochicanthon vazdemelloi (holotype). Dorsal habitus (61); base of pronotum and elytra (62); mesosternum and metasternum (63); aedeagus, ventral view (64); aedeagus, lateral left view (65). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276636/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
); interstriae moderately convex, uneven, covered with fine, sparse setiferous punctures arranged in two rows; background microsculpture smooth; setae stout, arcuate and semi-erect, but never scale-like; lateral ridge posteriorly extended to level of apex of second stria. Mesosternum impunctate, meso-metasternal line subangulate; metasternal shield coarsely punctate, except in the centre, which is smooth (
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC4B840FEBB33EBE1D9FA2F" box="[350,434,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 65" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,220,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[216,1363,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 61 65. Ochicanthon vazdemelloi (holotype). Dorsal habitus (61); base of pronotum and elytra (62); mesosternum and metasternum (63); aedeagus, ventral view (64); aedeagus, lateral left view (65). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276636/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Pygidium rather uniformly covered with shallow annular setiferous punctures. Male with base of metafemur forming a distinct angle and base of metatibia slender and arcuate. Protrochanter with outer margin arcuate.
<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFC4B840FE6933B3E1AFF9E7" box="[396,452,1520,1544]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings absent. Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC4B840FCFE33B3E3C9F9E7" box="[795,930,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 65" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[216,1363,220,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[216,1363,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 61 65. Ochicanthon vazdemelloi (holotype). Dorsal habitus (61); base of pronotum and elytra (62); mesosternum and metasternum (63); aedeagus, ventral view (64); aedeagus, lateral left view (65). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276636/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 6465</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC4B840FF203057E523F9C3" blockId="21.[151,1436,1123,1904]" box="[197,1352,1556,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FF203057E11FF9C3" bold="true" box="[197,372,1556,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm; n = 5): TL = 4.35.0; BW =2.7 3.2; PL = 1.31.7; PW = 2.32.7; EL = 2.42.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC4B840FF20307BE5E7F977" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC4B840FF20307BE458F99B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1123,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FF20307BE11DF9BF" bold="true" box="[197,374,1591,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54ED885BFFC4B840FF20307BE16BF9BF" box="[197,256,1592,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54ED885BFFC4B840FE9A307BE18CF9BF" box="[383,487,1592,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male, in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE3CFFC4B840FDB8307BE2F2F9BF" box="[605,665,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NPC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFC4B840FD5D307BE29DF9BF" box="[696,758,1592,1616]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
, Kerala, Palghat District, Silent Valley National Park,
<quantity id="4CAE9B1CFFC4B840FA81307BE0C4F99B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</quantity>
, montane evergreen forest, dung baited pit fall trap,
<date id="FFE81039FFC4B840FD1C301FE30DF99B" box="[761,870,1628,1652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-06-05">5.vi.2009</date>
, leg. Vinod, K.V.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC4B840FF2030C2E5E7F977" blockId="21.[151,1436,1123,1904]" box="[197,1420,1664,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54ED885BFFC4B840FF2030C2E159F976" box="[197,306,1665,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(4): Same data as
<typeStatus id="54ED885BFFC4B840FDE430C3E20DF977" box="[513,614,1664,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD70FFC4B840FD9430C3E2B6F977" box="[625,733,1664,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE3CFFC4B840FCE430C3E351F977" box="[769,826,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE3CFFC4B840FCA030C3E319F977" box="[837,882,1664,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SJC</collectionCode>
and ZSI-Ca; “
<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFC4B840FBF030C3E438F977" box="[1045,1107,1664,1688]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
, Kerala”,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD70FFC4B840FB2630C3E565F977" box="[1219,1294,1664,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE3CFFC4B840FAD730C3E5E3F977" box="[1330,1416,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC4B840FF2030E0E2CAF90F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC4B840FF2030E0E2CAF90F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1123,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FF2030E0E226F953" bold="true" box="[197,589,1699,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
Southwest
<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFC4B840FD3530E7E361F953" box="[720,778,1700,1724]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FCF430E0E371F953" bold="true" box="[785,794,1699,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
upper montane cloud forests at Silent Valley in the South Western Ghats montane rain forest ecoregion).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC4B840FF2030AFE5FEF8EB" box="[197,1429,1772,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC4B840FF2030AFE5FEF8EB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1123,1904]" box="[197,1429,1772,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FF2030AFE12FF8EB" bold="true" box="[197,324,1772,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in honor of Fernando Z. Vaz-de-Mello, Veracruz,
<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFC4B840FC3330AFE476F8EB" box="[982,1053,1772,1796]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, who renamed the genus in 2003.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC4B840FF20314CE440F89F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC4B840FF20314CE440F89F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1123,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FF20314CE154F8C7" bold="true" box="[197,319,1807,1832]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Only two Indian
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC4B840FDE13153E2FEF8C7" box="[516,661,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FDE13153E2FEF8C7" box="[516,661,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ochicanthon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC4B840FD1F3152E3DAF8C7" box="[762,945,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devagiriensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FD1F3152E3DAF8C7" box="[762,945,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. devagiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC4B840FC0D3152E4FBF8C7" box="[1000,1168,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazdemelloi">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FC0D3152E4FBF8C7" box="[1000,1168,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. vazdemelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have the elytral pubescence arranged in rows.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC4B840FE493177E2A1F8A3" box="[428,714,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazdemelloi">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FE493177E2A1F8A3" box="[428,714,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ochicanthon vazdemelloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC4B840FBB03176E566F8A3" box="[1109,1293,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devagiriensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FBB03176E566F8A3" box="[1109,1293,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. devagiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its indistinct pronotal pubescence. See diagnosis under
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC4B840FD4F311AE35DF89F" box="[682,822,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besucheti">
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FD4F311AE35DF89F" box="[682,822,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. besucheti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC4B840FC89311AE440F89F" box="[876,1067,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC4B840FC89311AE44CF89F" box="[876,1063,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devagiriensis">O. devagiriensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>