170 lines
17 KiB
XML
170 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="E328F9C4652617F8167BD023802906F6">
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<mods:title id="2EB30315B4BD1C345A283A08B237004B">Caviidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DC21333A57AA6DEF829E8DA32AD839D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA65A9DE33491495FF17B4246D07FD2">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B84D63702BFC655F193AACA942A10007">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="421CFCC5471D372E4D84DAF30C9629A6">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="6AF68C32CF670DF3F5E16CCBB3A238F4" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C6A73CC3734754472BD38F9C00BBF8E1">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="0D683B0607744DD4EFB7727FB31349F2">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="63D1E6D02498898D48FFEC1405369436">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="136D2A54FFB5534525B6F3635F80B783" box="[136,190,3268,3314]" captionStart="Plate 25: Caviidae" captionStartId="2.[103,133,3334,3355]" captionTargetBox="[12,2735,14,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Brazilian Guinea Pig (Cavia aperea), 2. Montane Guinea Pig (Cavia tschudu), 3. Shiny Guinea Pig (Cavia fulgida), 4. Sacha Guinea Pig (Cavia patzelti), 5. Greater Guinea Pig (Cavia magna), 6. Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig (Cavia intermedia), 7. Southern Mountain Cavy (Microcavia australis), 8. Northern Mountain Cavy (Mucrocavia miata), 9. Shipton’s Mountain Cavy (Microcavia shiptoni), 10. Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea spixu), 11. Eastern Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea flavidens), 12. Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea musteloides), 13. Southern Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea comes), 14. Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea leucoblephara), 15. Greater Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), 16. Lesser Capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius), 17. Rock Cavy (Kerodon rupestris), 18. Acrobatic Cavy (Kerodon acrobata), 19. Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum), 20. Chacoan Mara (Dolichotis salinicola)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585570/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">10.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB5534525EFF3635DC5B783" box="[209,763,3268,3314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534525EFF3635DC5B783" blockId="4.[131,1040,3268,3356]" box="[209,763,3268,3314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB5534525EFF3635DC5B783" box="[209,763,3268,3314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB5534525EFF3635DC5B783" box="[209,763,3268,3314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavy</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB55345260FF3635B2EB783" box="[817,1040,3268,3314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB55345260FF3635B2EB783" blockId="4.[131,1040,3268,3356]" box="[817,1040,3268,3314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB55345260FF3635B2EB783" box="[817,1040,3268,3314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB55345260FF3635B2EB783" ID-CoL="3F38D" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1832" box="[817,1040,3268,3314]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spixii">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB55345260FF3635B2EB783" box="[817,1040,3268,3314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Galea spixii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB5534525BAF2A25CCAB66B" box="[132,1012,3333,3354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534525BAF2A25CCAB66B" blockId="4.[131,1040,3268,3356]" box="[132,1012,3333,3354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB5534525BAF2A25CCAB66B" box="[132,1012,3333,3354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB5534525BAF2A25FF1B66B" bold="true" box="[132,207,3333,3354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB5534525E9F2A25E50B66B" box="[215,366,3333,3354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Cobaye de Spix</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB5534524BCF2A25EE5B66B" bold="true" box="[386,475,3333,3354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB5534524DAF2A25C37B66B" box="[484,777,3333,3354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Spix-Wieselmeerschweinchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB553452620F2A25C49B66B" bold="true" box="[798,887,3333,3354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB5534526BEF2A25CCAB66B" box="[896,1012,3333,3354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Cuy de Spix</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB5534525BAF2E15DB9B616" box="[132,647,3398,3431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534525BAF2E15DB9B616" blockId="4.[130,1335,3398,3479]" box="[132,647,3398,3431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB5534525BAF2E15E21B616" bold="true" box="[132,287,3398,3431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB553452410F2E15DBCB616" authority="Wagler, 1831" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1831" box="[302,642,3398,3431]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spixii">Cavia spixii Wagler, 1831</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB5534527ADF2E1568FBAF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534527ADF2E1568FBAF6" blockId="4.[130,1335,3398,3479]" lastBlockId="4.[2000,2599,283,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFB5534527ADF2E1568FBAF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865846301" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">“Amazonenstrome [= Amazon River].” Clarified by W. H. Osgood in 1915 to “Campos Geraes de San Felipe ... lying just east of ... Januaria, Bahia [= in Minas Gerais state],” Brazil. Restricted by A. Cabrera in 1961 to Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB5534522E8FE295696BADE" box="[2006,2472,398,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534522E8FE295696BADE" blockId="4.[2000,2599,283,706]" box="[2006,2472,398,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Three subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB5534522E9FE1E5ADBB99C" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF296659FFB5534522E9FE1E5ADBB99C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585538/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" targetBox="[1392,1982,290,704]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534522E9FE1E5659BAA7" blockId="4.[2000,2599,283,706]" box="[2007,2407,441,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB5534522E9FE1E5659BAA7" bold="true" box="[2007,2407,441,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534522E4FE7B574EB957" blockId="4.[2000,2599,283,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB5534522E4FE7B574EB957" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">G.s.spixiiWagler,1831—EBrazil,Wlimitsundefined.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534522E4FD88551AB902" blockId="4.[2000,2599,283,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB5534522E4FD88551AB902" authority="Thomas, 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spixu" subSpecies="palustris">G.s.palustrisThomas,1911—NEBrazil,SoftheAmazonRiverinmoremesicregions.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534522E4FDDD5ADBB99C" blockId="4.[2000,2599,283,706]" lastBlockId="4.[1395,2604,716,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB5534522E4FDDD5668B9EA" authority="Osgood, 1915" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1915" box="[2010,2390,634,667]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spixu" subSpecies="wellsi">G. s. wellsi Osgood, 1915</taxonomicName>
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— NE Brazil, restricted to lowland caatinga semiarid regions.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB55345204DFD525947B8C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB55345204DFD525947B8C0" blockId="4.[1395,2604,716,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB55345204DFD525951B863" bold="true" box="[1395,1647,757,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 225-234 mm, ear 25-26, hindfoot 46-51 mm; weight c.400 g (maximum 520 g). Greatest length of skull is 55-57-5 mm. Adult Spix’s Yellowtoothed Cavies are gray tinged, with brown back, light sides, and whitish abdomen. There are two small white marks, one above the eye and the other behind the ear. Incisors are yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB55345204AFC115981BF07" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB55345204AFC115981BF07" blockId="4.[1395,2604,716,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB55345204AFC115ADDB8A6" bold="true" box="[1396,1507,950,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Semiarid caatinga thornscrub woodlands and disturbed areas with cultivation. Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavies form well-marked runways that they use regularly. They also clear small areas for sand bathing. They do not construct burrows, likely due to extremely rocky soil in the caatinga, but they construct temporary nest sites under rocks or low vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB55345204BFBDC59E6BFB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB55345204BFBDC59E6BFB4" blockId="4.[1395,2604,716,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB55345204BFBDC5940BFED" bold="true" box="[1397,1662,1147,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavies are herbivorous, foraging on grasses and other low vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB55345204BFB6D5722BE4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB55345204BFB6D5722BE4A" blockId="4.[1395,2604,716,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB55345204BFB6D5AC2BF9A" bold="true" box="[1397,1532,1226,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproduction of Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavy was continuous in a large seminatural colony. Females underwent postpartum estrus, and gestation lasted 49-52 days. Litter size averaged 2-2 young (range 1-5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB55345204AFAE7585DBEFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB55345204AFAE7585DBEFB" blockId="4.[1395,2604,716,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB55345204AFAE75961BE10" bold="true" box="[1396,1631,1344,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavies are active year-round and at any time of the day. Peak activity is crepuscular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB553452048FA2856D1BD04" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB553452048FA2856D1BD04" blockId="4.[1395,2604,716,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB553452048FA285713BEC1" bold="true" box="[1398,2093,1423,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Home range estimates of Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavies in caatinga averaged 872 m? for males and 632 m” for females. Male and female home ranges overlapped extensively. Males scent-marked territories and were very aggressive toward each other. Males and females have strong linear dominance hierarchies, and females seem to exhibit some mate choice when interacting with males. Mating system is promiscuous, tending toward a form of male dominance polygyny.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB553452049F9DB5828BD9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB553452049F9DB5828BD9C" blockId="4.[1395,2604,716,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB553452049F9DB59EBBDEC" bold="true" box="[1399,1749,1660,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavy is abundant throughoutits large distribution and tolerates moderate levels of habitat modification.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB553452046F95D5689BC4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB553452046F95D5689BC4A" blockId="4.[1395,2604,716,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB553452046F95D5930BC62" bold="true" box="[1400,1550,1786,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Adrian & Sachser (2011), Cabrera (1961), Dunnum (2015), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), da Fonseca et al. (1996), Lacher (1981), de Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006), Osgood (1915), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |