372 lines
38 KiB
XML
372 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="91AD139FB38F184327661703858C8D78" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb37831-da16-4763-a32c-aef636512990" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265007" ID-ZooBank="172021D4-55C8-483F-A6B2-F823C3022F90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465452580540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aston, Paul" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87A85E37536857B4FEEFFA2D95A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callytron Gistel 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="FFC6FFD05E30536F5723FFDEFFB59265" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698662791348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B6FE0516D33FF9C8670FAB3D27800C03">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="826DF38F769668A826B066CCE6828475">Aston, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C909EA8BBBA1C9E5F5A5FCA2B51A903">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A93FE9C00BFFDD6EC1F70E6C502F71F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D10B72E282A594DD6A2C46F89693848E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A6EF0748F5F35C0D3B774CDA1523217C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D689C4E3501D63A9E14445060F981724">4121</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30E3319220695DD9205CB8C4A35F3E78">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ABB588990D9C9E553FD3C06FAC4CB37F" type="CLB-Dataset">38912</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F9A1A6472016ED342BCB75BA711608E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87A85E37536857B4FEEFFA2D95A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A85E37536857B4FEEFFA2D95A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A85E37536857B4FEEFFA2D95A5" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E37536857B4FEEFFE6C932D" box="[151,473,305,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E37536857B4FEEFFE6C932D" blockId="7.[151,473,305,328]" box="[151,473,305,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="D0A181D25E37536857B4FEEFFE6C932D" bold="true" box="[151,473,305,328]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536857B4FEEFFE6C932D" bold="true" box="[151,473,305,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E37536857C5FEEFFE6C932D" ID-CoL="8KVRN" authority="Gistel, 1848" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[230,473,305,328]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callytron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536857C5FEEFFEFB932D" bold="true" box="[230,334,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Callytron</emphasis>
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Gistel, 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E37536857B4FEAEFA2D95A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E37536857B4FEAEFE4993E3" blockId="7.[151,1436,368,543]" box="[151,508,368,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E37536857B4FEAEFE4993E3" authority="Gestro, 1889" authorityName="Gestro" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,508,368,390]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536857B4FEAEFE4993E3" bold="true" box="[151,508,368,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536857B4FEAEFEEB93E3" bold="true" box="[151,350,368,390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Callyton andersoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685648FEAEFE4393E3" author="Gestro" box="[363,502,368,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Gestro, R. (1889) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XV. Primo studio delle Cicindele. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Genova, 27, 77 - 91." type="journal article" year="1889">Gestro, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E37536857E4FE51FAE6907A" blockId="7.[151,1436,368,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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New record for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3753685644FE51FE5493C1" box="[359,481,399,420]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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. This species has only recently been discovered in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E37536854C0FE50FBAA93C1" box="[995,1055,398,420]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">China</collectingCountry>
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from Yunnan province (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685235FE50FF7E93A6" author="Wu" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Wu, X. - Q. & Shook, G. (2007) Range extensions, new records, an artificial key and a list of Tiger Beetles of Yunnan Province, China (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 9 (2), 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="2007">Wu & Shook 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) and is new to the
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E37536856B2FE70FDBC93A6" box="[401,521,430,451]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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fauna. Specimens determined by J. Wiesner.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536854FDFE73FB8993A6" bold="true" box="[990,1084,429,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Material</emphasis>
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: Sight record W.T.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E375368522EFE73FAEE93A6" box="[1293,1371,429,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2005-05-21">21.v.05</date>
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; Sight record W.T.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E375368563DFE12FEDE9387" box="[286,363,460,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2005-05-31">31.v.05</date>
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; 1 ex. W.T.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E37536856D2FE12FD8E9387" box="[497,571,460,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2009-05-28">28.v.09</date>
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(JWPC); 2 exx., W.T.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685412FE12FCCE9387" box="[817,891,460,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2009-05-28">28.v.09</date>
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(JWPC); 1 ex. W.T.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E375368537DFE12FB1E9387" box="[1118,1195,460,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2009-05-30">30.v.09</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3753685394FE12FABC9387" bold="true" box="[1207,1289,460,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Biology</emphasis>
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: Imago found only in May. To date this species has only been found on Lantau island in barren hill areas and is possibly associated with areas where fire has recently destroyed the ground vegetation 1 to 3 years prior. This species is fully winged and readily flies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E37536857B4FD98FD3D9039" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,727]" box="[151,648,582,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E37536857B4FD98FD3D9039" ID-CoL="697DF" authority="Horn, 1904" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,648,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callytron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inspeculare" subSpecies="inspeculare">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536857B4FD98FD3D9039" bold="true" box="[151,648,582,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536857B4FD98FE4D9039" bold="true" box="[151,504,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Callytron inspeculare inspeculare</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685526FD98FD349039" author="Horn" box="[517,641,582,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Horn, W. (1904) Uber die Cicindeliden - Sammlungen von Paris und London. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Gesellschaft, 1904, 81 - 99." type="journal article" year="1904">Horn, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E37536857E4FDB8FBE490B2" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E37536857E4FDB8FEF2901E" author="Horn" box="[199,327,613,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Horn, W. (1904) Uber die Cicindeliden - Sammlungen von Paris und London. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Gesellschaft, 1904, 81 - 99." type="journal article" year="1904">Horn (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species, from
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E375368555AFDB8FD47901E" box="[633,754,614,635]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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and Shanghai specimens as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E37536853E4FDB8FAE8901E" ID-CoL="5X7DK" box="[1223,1373,614,635]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callytron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivicinctum">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536853E4FDB8FB6D901E" box="[1223,1240,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536853C4FDB8FAE8901E" box="[1255,1373,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">nivicinctum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also listed as occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3753685654FD5BFE5A90FF" box="[375,495,645,666]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E375368553AFD5BFD2C90FF" author="Horn" box="[537,665,644,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Horn, W. (1930) A catalogue of the Chinese Cicindelinae including Macao, Hong Kong and the " exterior " provinces of China. Lingnan Science Journal, 9, 397 - 413." type="journal article" year="1930">Horn (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685585FD5AFC2090FF" author="Hori" box="[678,917,644,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Hori, M. & Cassola, F. (1989) Notes on the tiger beetle complex of Callytron nivicinctum (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) with description of a new subspecies. Japan Journal of Entomology, 57 (3), 504 - 516." type="journal article" year="1989">Hori & Cassola (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685483FD5AFBF790FF" author="Wiesner" box="[928,1090,644,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the world. Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 361 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wiesner (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E375368536EFD5BFB7090FF" author="Hua" box="[1101,1221,644,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E37536853F2FD5AFF6F90DD" author="Puchkov" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Puchkov, A. V. & Matalin, A. V. (2003) Subfamily Cicindelinae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 99 - 118." type="book chapter" year="2003">Puchkov & Matalin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685632FD7CFDBC90DD" author="Shook" box="[273,521,674,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Shook, G., & Wiesner, W. (2006) A list of Tiger Beetles of China (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Fauna of China, 5, 5 - 26." type="journal article" year="2006">Shook & Wiesner 2006</bibRefCitation>
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. This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E375368547BFD7DFB0490DD" ID-CoL="5X7DK" authority="Chevrolat, 1845" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1845" box="[856,1201,674,696]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callytron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivicinctum">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E375368547BFD7DFC5B90DD" box="[856,1006,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">C. nivicinctum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E37536854DDFD7CFB1C90DD" author="Chevrolat" box="[1022,1193,674,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Chevrolat, L. A. A. (1845) Description de dix coleopteres de Chine, des environs de Macao, et provenant d'une acquisition faite chez M. Parsudaki, marchant naturaliste a Paris. Revue Zoologique 1845, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1845">Chevrolat, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is supposed to be associated with reed beds (Shook, pers. comm.). See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685592FD1FFC2D90B2" author="Hori" box="[689,920,705,727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Hori, M. & Cassola, F. (1989) Notes on the tiger beetle complex of Callytron nivicinctum (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) with description of a new subspecies. Japan Journal of Entomology, 57 (3), 504 - 516." type="journal article" year="1989">Hori & Cassola (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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for identification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E37536857B4FD20FD889171" blockId="7.[151,1436,766,1984]" box="[151,573,766,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E37536857B4FD20FD889171" ID-CoL="5X7DK" authority="Chevrolat, 1845" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,573,766,788]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callytron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivicinctum">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536857B4FD20FD889171" bold="true" box="[151,573,766,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536857B4FD20FEC99171" bold="true" box="[151,380,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Callytron nivicinctum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E37536856ABFD20FD839171" author="Chevrolat" box="[392,566,766,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Chevrolat, L. A. A. (1845) Description de dix coleopteres de Chine, des environs de Macao, et provenant d'une acquisition faite chez M. Parsudaki, marchant naturaliste a Paris. Revue Zoologique 1845, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1845">Chevrolat, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E37536857E4FCC3FA2D95A5" blockId="7.[151,1436,766,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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Another species Chevrolat described from the environs of
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3753685439FCC0FCD79156" box="[794,866,798,819]" name="Macao" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Macao</collectingCountry>
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. First recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E375368533FFCC0FB269156" box="[1052,1171,798,819]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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under this name by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685240FCC0FF6F9137" author="Bates" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Bates, H. W. (1866) On a collection of Coleoptera from Formosa, sent home by R. Swinhoe, Esq., H. B. M. Consul, Formosa. By H. W. Bates, F. Z. S. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 34, 339 - 355." type="journal article" year="1866">Bates (1866)</bibRefCitation>
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and a year later by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E375368568CFCE2FD309137" author="Redtenbacher" box="[431,645,828,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Redtenbacher, L. (1867) Zoologischer Teil. Zweiter Band I. Abtheilung A. 1. Coleoptera. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in der Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter der befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf- Urbair. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 249 pp." type="book" year="1867">Redtenbacher (1867)</bibRefCitation>
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under the name
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3753685414FCE2FB999137" box="[823,1068,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cincindela niveo-cincta</emphasis>
|
|
. It is quite probable that this is the species alluded to by Bowring in his letter to Westwood referring to the Cicindellidae of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3753685378FC85FB6F9115" box="[1115,1242,859,880]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and is quoted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E37536857B4FCA7FEFA91EA" author="Westwood" box="[151,335,889,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1853) Descriptions of some new species of Coleoptera from China and Ceylon. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series 2, 232." type="book chapter" year="1853">Westwood (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
" .... while one at least would appear to move about at night. The species last alluded to is a remarkably elegant insect, closely allied to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E37536856F0FC47FDE991CB" ID-CoL="5X7DF" box="[467,604,920,942]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callytron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhalii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536856F0FC47FDE991CB" box="[467,604,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">C. gyllenhalii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the male being distinguished by a large metallic plate on each elytron, and is very rare, as during a residence of six years in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E375368551FFC68FDCD91A9" box="[572,632,950,972]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
I have met with but a single pair; the female flew into my room at night, in the spring of 1842, and the male was taken in the early part of the present year, at dusk. Its nocturnal habits will no doubt account for its coming so seldom under notice.". Also listed as occurring in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E375368547EFC2BFC63966F" box="[861,982,1013,1034]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685322FC2AFB18966F" author="Chaudoir" box="[1025,1197,1012,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1865) Catalogue de la collection de Cicindeletes de M. le Baron de Chaudoir. J. Nys, Bruxelles, 64 pp" type="book" year="1865">Chaudoir (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E375368539AFC2AFAEE966F" author="Schilder" box="[1209,1371,1012,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Schilder von, F. (1911) Ubersicht uber die Cicindelinenfauna des chinesischen und des japanischen Reiches. Entomologische Blatter, 7 (9), 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1911">Schilder (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E375368524BFC2BFF68964D" author="Horn" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Horn, W. (1930) A catalogue of the Chinese Cicindelinae including Macao, Hong Kong and the " exterior " provinces of China. Lingnan Science Journal, 9, 397 - 413." type="journal article" year="1930">Horn (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Hill (1982) [though as a caption to a photograph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3753685426FBCCFBDF964D" ID-CoL="3KX82" authority="White 1844" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1844" box="[773,1130,1042,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Heptodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3753685426FBCCFC50964D" box="[773,997,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Heptodonta posticalis</emphasis>
|
|
White 1844
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
],
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E375368535EFBCCFAA8964D" author="Wiesner" box="[1149,1309,1042,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the world. Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 361 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wiesner (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685209FBCCFF699622" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Chen, Y. - H., Chen, Y. - M., Hu, Q. - Y., Yu, P. - Y. & Xie, W. - P. (2002) Carabidae. In: Huang, P. - K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China, 6, Coleoptera, pp. 1 - 62." type="book chapter">
|
|
Chen
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3753685244FBCDFA29964D" box="[1383,1436,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2002)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E37536857CBFBEFFE489622" author="Puchkov" box="[232,509,1073,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Puchkov, A. V. & Matalin, A. V. (2003) Subfamily Cicindelinae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 99 - 118." type="book chapter" year="2003">Puchkov & Matalin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3753685512FBEFFC839622" author="Shook" box="[561,822,1073,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Shook, G., & Wiesner, W. (2006) A list of Tiger Beetles of China (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Fauna of China, 5, 5 - 26." type="journal article" year="2006">Shook & Wiesner (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3753685462FBEFFC2A9622" bold="true" box="[833,927,1073,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Material</emphasis>
|
|
: Ƌ ♀
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E37536854C0FBECFBEB9622" box="[995,1118,1074,1095]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Pui O,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685225FBEFFAEF9622" box="[1286,1370,1073,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2006-04-20">20.iv.06</date>
|
|
; Sight record Ƌ and ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536856B7FB8EFE5D9603" box="[404,488,1104,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-04-27">27.iv.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536855EEFB8EFC949603" box="[717,801,1104,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-04-28">28.iv.08</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685326FB8EFBEF9603" box="[1029,1114,1104,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-04-28">28.iv.15</date>
|
|
; 1 ex.Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685225FB8EFAEF9603" box="[1286,1370,1104,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2014-04-30">30.iv.14</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685615FBB0FE3E96E1" box="[310,395,1134,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-04-30">30.iv.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record Ƌ & ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536855EEFBB0FCB896E1" box="[717,781,1134,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-05-04">4.v.15</date>
|
|
, the male apparently feeding on fresh Gecko faeces (common around the light trap), which it constantly turned in between the mandibles, holding on with maxillary and probably also the labial palps; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536856D1FB72FD8796A7" box="[498,562,1196,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-06">6.v.08</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685435FB72FCE096A7" box="[790,853,1196,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-05-07">7.v.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E375368531AFB72FBCC96A7" box="[1081,1145,1196,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-07">7.v.08</date>
|
|
; ♀ + 1 ex. W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685262FB72FACA96A7" box="[1345,1407,1196,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-05-07">7.v.07</date>
|
|
(1 ex., GSPC); Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536856C8FB14FD9E9685" box="[491,555,1226,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-08">8.v.08</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685429FB14FCFF9685" box="[778,842,1226,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-09">9.v.08</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E375368530AFB14FBC29685" box="[1065,1143,1226,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-10">10.v.08</date>
|
|
; Ƌ & ♀ Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857B4FB37FF51969A" box="[151,228,1257,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-05-12">12.v.15</date>
|
|
; Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685678FB37FE13969A" box="[347,422,1257,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2011-05-12">12.v.11</date>
|
|
; Sight record (abundant on water line in marsh)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E37536854B0FB34FBB8969A" box="[915,1037,1258,1279]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Pui O,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685391FB37FB4A969A" box="[1202,1279,1257,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2005-05-14">14.v.05</date>
|
|
; 2 Ƌ 2 ♀
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3753685240FB34FF67977B" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Shap Long,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E375368568FFAD6FE42977B" box="[428,503,1288,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-05-14">14.v.07</date>
|
|
(Ƌ & ♀ GSPC Ƌ & ♀ JWPC); Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E375368548DFAD6FC4E977B" box="[942,1019,1288,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2012-05-14">14.v.12</date>
|
|
; Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685350FAD6FB08977B" box="[1139,1213,1288,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-05-16">16.v.07</date>
|
|
(GSPC); sight record
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E37536857B4FAF9FEA59759" box="[151,272,1319,1340]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Shui Hau,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536856F9FAF8FD909759" box="[474,549,1318,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2005-05-16">16.v.05</date>
|
|
, sandy and marshy sea shore; ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536854E6FAF8FBBA9759" box="[965,1039,1318,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-05-17">17.v.07</date>
|
|
(JWPC); Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685269FAF8FA229759" box="[1354,1431,1318,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-05-18">18.v.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685654FA9BFE71973E" box="[375,452,1349,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-05-19">19.v.15</date>
|
|
; ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685565FA9BFDC1973E" box="[582,628,1349,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">20.v</date>
|
|
..12; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536854ABFA9BFC60973E" box="[904,981,1349,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-05-21">21.v.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536853E7FA9BFAA4973E" box="[1220,1297,1349,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-22">22.v.08</date>
|
|
; sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857C9FABAFE82971F" box="[234,311,1380,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-23">23.v.08</date>
|
|
; Sight record Ƌ & ♀
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3753685538FABBFD23971F" box="[539,662,1381,1402]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Luk Tei Tong,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536854B2FABAFC68971F" box="[913,989,1380,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-05-23">23.v.07</date>
|
|
; Sight record
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3753685353FABBFB5E971F" box="[1136,1259,1381,1402]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Luk Tei Tong,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857F8FA5CFE9197FD" box="[219,292,1410,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-05-23">23.v.07</date>
|
|
(abundant in mangroves and Reed beds); Ƌ & ♀
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E375368541CFA5DFC0897FD" box="[831,957,1411,1432]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Luk Tei Tong,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536853E3FA5CFABB97FD" box="[1216,1294,1410,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-05-24">24.v.07</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857CAFA7FFE8397D2" box="[233,310,1441,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-05-24">24.v.07</date>
|
|
; Sight record
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E37536856E0FA7CFD8997D2" box="[451,572,1442,1463]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Pui O,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536855FCFA7FFC9C97D2" box="[735,809,1441,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-05-25">25.v.07</date>
|
|
(common); Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685331FA7FFBF497D2" box="[1042,1089,1441,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">25.v</date>
|
|
..12.; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685269FA7FFA2297D2" box="[1354,1431,1441,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-28">28.v.08</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E375368564DFA1EFE0E97B3" box="[366,443,1472,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-05-29">29.v.08</date>
|
|
; ♀
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536856C3FA1FFDFD97B3" box="[480,584,1472,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2011-05">May 2011</date>
|
|
W.T.L.; Sight record
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3753685405FA1FFC1597B3" box="[806,928,1473,1494]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Tai O,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685366FA1EFB3B97B3" box="[1093,1166,1472,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-06-02">2.vi.07</date>
|
|
; Sight record
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E375368523DFA1FFA2D97B3" box="[1310,1432,1473,1494]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Tung Chung,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685656FA00FE0B9791" box="[373,446,1502,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-06-02">2.vi.07</date>
|
|
; Sight record
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E375368556FFA01FD739791" box="[588,710,1503,1524]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Shui Hau
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536854ABFA00FC679791" box="[904,978,1502,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2006-06-06">6.vi.06</date>
|
|
; Sight record
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E375368537CFA01FB6C9791" box="[1119,1241,1503,1524]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Shui Hau,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857B4FA23FF599476" box="[151,236,1533,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-06-14">14.vi.15</date>
|
|
, 6 seen on muddy beach, close to the mangroves; Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E375368545DFA20FC5E9476" box="[894,1003,1533,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2011-06">June 2011</date>
|
|
; sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536853F6FA23FA919476" box="[1237,1316,1533,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-07-08">8.vii.08</date>
|
|
; ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857B4F9C2FF419457" box="[151,244,1564,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2007-07-18">18.vii.07</date>
|
|
; ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685654F9C2FE1E9457" box="[375,427,1564,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">22.vi</date>
|
|
..12.;Sight record ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536855FEF9C2FC989457" box="[733,813,1564,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2012-07-07">7.vii.12</date>
|
|
; Sight record ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685318F9C2FB2D9457" box="[1083,1176,1564,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2014-07-10">10.vii.14</date>
|
|
; Sight record ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857B4F9E4FF469435" box="[151,243,1594,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-07-11">11.vii.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536856C4F9E4FDF69435" box="[487,579,1594,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2014-07-15">15.vii.14</date>
|
|
; Sight record ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685475F9E4FC069435" box="[854,947,1594,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-07-24">24.vii.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record Ƌ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536853E6F9E4FA979435" box="[1221,1314,1594,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-07-24">24.vii.15</date>
|
|
; ♀ W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857B4F987FF41940A" box="[151,244,1625,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-07-27">27.vii.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E37536856F8F987FD8D940A" box="[475,568,1625,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-07-28">28.vii.15</date>
|
|
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685403F987FCC8940A" box="[800,893,1625,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-07-31">31.vii.08</date>
|
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685346F987FB09940A" box="[1125,1212,1625,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-08-01">1.viii.08</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857B4F9A6FF5894EB" box="[151,237,1656,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-08-05">5.viii.08</date>
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; Sight record Ƌ W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E37536856CBF9A6FD8A94EB" box="[488,575,1656,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2014-08-09">9.viii.14</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L., Ƌ & ♀
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<date id="FFE8107E5E375368544FF9A6FC6594EB" box="[876,976,1656,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-08-13">13.viii.15</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685392F9A6FAA194EB" box="[1201,1300,1656,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2013-08-20">20.viii.13</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857CAF948FEF994C9" box="[233,332,1686,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2014-08-28">28.viii.14</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E375368550FF948FD3A94C9" box="[556,655,1686,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2014-08-29">29.viii.14</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E375368544DF948FC6794C9" box="[878,978,1686,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-08-24">24.viii.08</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685392F948FAA094C9" box="[1201,1301,1686,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-08-27">27.viii.08</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857C9F96BFEF894AE" box="[234,333,1717,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-08-31">31.viii.08</date>
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; Sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E375368550CF96BFDCD94AE" box="[559,632,1717,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2008-09-01">1.ix.08</date>
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; sight record Ƌ W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685453F96BFC0C94AE" box="[880,953,1717,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2013-09-03">3.ix.13</date>
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; Sight record ♀ W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3753685396F96BFB4894AE" box="[1205,1277,1717,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2014-11-05">5.xi.14</date>
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; sight record ♀ W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E37536857CAF90AFE84948F" box="[233,305,1748,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2013-09-07">7.ix.13</date>
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; sight record W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E375368552FF90AFDD4948F" box="[524,609,1748,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2013-09-11">11.ix.13</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3753685548F90AFD08948F" bold="true" box="[619,701,1748,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Biology</emphasis>
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|
: Imago found April to October. It can be abundant in marshy areas close to mangroves (with which it is associated) even muddy shorelines at high tide can have huge densities of this species. See notes under
|
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E37536857FBF8CCFEC69542" box="[216,371,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E37536857FBF8CCFEDA9542" ID-CoL="697DF" box="[216,367,1809,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callytron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inspeculare">C. inspeculare</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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They are often attracted to lights, even a distance from mangroves. Observed mating
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<date id="FFE8107E5E37536853C8F8CFFA809542" box="[1259,1333,1809,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2014-05-25">
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25.v.
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|
<specimenCount id="9D50FD375E3753685238F8CFFA809542" box="[1307,1333,1809,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="generic">14</specimenCount>
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</date>
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|
W.T.L., a female was observed feeding on Nematoceran diptera (W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E375368543AF8EEFC149523" box="[793,929,1840,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2014-07-15">15 July 2014</date>
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); the cuticle was not eaten but was observed to be compressed by the palps, being discarded after about 20 min. On two other instances females were observed carrying and apparently feeding on dead males of the species. The author also observed one individual apparently feeding on Gecko faeces, which brings up the question of whether this species is predominantly a scavenger, as in all the hours it has been observed at light traps, it has never been observed to attack anything. It readily flies, though it often hides behind objects to escape danger.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |