183 lines
24 KiB
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183 lines
24 KiB
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<mods:title id="A799276D17441AF8384DE667F9D529CB">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC35EC9D1F7287FEC3EE339B552094CC">Aston, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC43AD273CB283B36AD8D04025F25B84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="7E4DA9B582086D3C59CCB353504A1C4D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1606706944AC5DA19B92A8591CBE0018">4121</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="42ABE6F82009FC85919B5B8BEF04345C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87A85E1A534557B4FD57FC7E96AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A85E1A534557B4FD57FC7E96AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A85E1A534557B4FD57FC7E96AD" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E1A534557B4FD57FAF791F3" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E1A534557B4FD57FDB790C5" blockId="42.[151,514,649,672]" box="[151,514,649,672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
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<heading id="D0A181D25E1A534557B4FD57FDB790C5" bold="true" box="[151,514,649,672]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A534557B4FD57FDB790C5" bold="true" box="[151,514,649,672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E1A534557C5FD57FDB790C5" ID-CoL="8KWL5" authority="Hope, 1838" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1838" box="[230,514,649,672]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A534557C5FD57FEC890C5" bold="true" box="[230,381,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534556A7FD57FDB790C5" author="Hope" box="[388,514,649,672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Hope, F. W. (1838) The coleopterist's manual, part the second, containing the predaceous land and water beetles of Linneus and Fabricius. Bohn, London, 168 pp." type="book" year="1838">Hope, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E1A534557B4FD16FD9E90BB" blockId="42.[151,1436,712,918]" box="[151,555,712,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E1A534557B4FD16FD9E90BB" authority="White, 1844" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,555,712,734]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asteriscus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A534557B4FD16FD9E90BB" bold="true" box="[151,555,712,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A534557B4FD16FE2690BB" bold="true" box="[151,403,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Macrocheilus asteriscus</emphasis>
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(White, 1844)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E1A534557E4FD38FAF791F3" blockId="42.[151,1436,712,918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
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White (1844) originally described this species under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E1A5345545FFD38FB529098" box="[892,1255,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Helluo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asteriscus" subGenus="Acanthogenius">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A5345545FFD38FB529098" box="[892,1255,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Helluo (Acanthogenius) asteriscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from specimens collected by John Bowring in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E1A534556FAFCD8FDE2917E" box="[473,599,774,795]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A53455540FCDBFC8E917E" author="Redtenbacher" box="[611,827,773,795]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Redtenbacher, L. (1867) Zoologischer Teil. Zweiter Band I. Abtheilung A. 1. Coleoptera. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in der Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter der befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf- Urbair. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 249 pp." type="book" year="1867">Redtenbacher (1867)</bibRefCitation>
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also described a junior synonym of this species
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E1A53455266FCDBFF52915F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Planetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifer">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A53455266FCDBFF52915F" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Planetes crucifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E1A53455606FCFBFE29915F" box="[293,412,805,826]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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specimens, which was listed as occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E1A5345544BFCFBFC6A915F" box="[872,991,805,826]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A53455325FCFAFA86915F" author="Gemminger" box="[1030,1331,804,826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom 1. Cicindelidae - Carabidae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii, 424 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1868">Gemminger & Harold (1868)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A5345521EFCFAFF5C913D" author="Chaudoir" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1872 a) Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de carabiques de la tribu des Truncatipennes. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, 2 (23), 101 - 107, 138 - 143, 168 - 172, 212 - 221, 241 - 250. [1871 - 1872]" type="journal article" year="1872" yearSuffix="a">Chaudoir (1872a)</bibRefCitation>
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; Andrewes (1924) pointed out the synonymy.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534555EBFC9CFCC8913D" author="Westwood" box="[712,893,834,856]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1853) Descriptions of some new species of Coleoptera from China and Ceylon. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series 2, 232." type="book chapter" year="1853">Westwood (1853)</bibRefCitation>
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quoted a letter from John Charles Bowring in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E1A53455240FC9DFF7A9112" name="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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about this species "
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E1A534556BBFCBFFD599112" box="[408,748,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Helluo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astericus" subGenus="Acanthogenius">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A534556BBFCBFFE689112" box="[408,477,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Helluo</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A534556CFFCBFFD379112" box="[492,642,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Acanthogenius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A534555B2FCBCFD599112" box="[657,748,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">astericus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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found under large stones on a clay soil". Also listed for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E1A53455206FCBCFA2E9112" box="[1317,1435,866,887]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A53455795FC5EFEDC91F3" author="Andrewes" box="[182,361,896,918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1919 a) On the types of Oriental Carabidae in the British Museum, and in the Hope Department of the Oxford University Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1919, 119 - 217. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1919. tb 00006. x" type="journal article" year="1919" yearSuffix="a">Andrewes (1919a</bibRefCitation>
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&
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534556A9FC5EFE7991F3" author="Andrewes" box="[394,460,896,918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1920 a) Papers on Oriental Carabidae V. Helluonini. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (6), 493 - 506. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932008632476" type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="a">1920a</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534556FEFC5FFDD791F3" author="Bates" box="[477,610,896,918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. List of Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Genova, 32, 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A53455548FC5EFCBE91F3" author="Jedlieka" box="[619,779,896,918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Jedlieka, A. (1963) Monographie des Truncatipennen aus Ostasien. Lebiinae - Odacanthinae - Brachyninae (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Entomologische Abhandlungen und bericht aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 28 [1962 - 1964], 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlièka (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A53455436FC5FFC3E91F3" author="Hua" box="[789,907,896,918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534554B5FC5EFBAB91F3" author="Hurka" box="[918,1054,896,918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Hurka, K. (2003) Tribe Helluoniini Hope 1838. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 407." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hùrka (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A53455373FC5EFA8B91F3" author="Hackel" box="[1104,1342,896,918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkae, J. (2013) Checklist of the subfamily Anthiinae Bonelli, 1813 of the World. (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 9 (2), 261 - 366." type="journal article" year="2013">Häckel & Farka (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E1A534557B4FC63FC7E96AD" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E1A534557B4FC63FE4B91B6" blockId="42.[151,1436,957,1224]" box="[151,510,957,979]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E1A534557B4FC63FE4B91B6" ID-CoL="734B5" authority="Hope, 1838" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,510,957,979]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bensoni">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A534557B4FC63FE4B91B6" bold="true" box="[151,510,957,979]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A534557B4FC63FECB91B6" bold="true" box="[151,382,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Macrocheilus bensoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534556A7FC63FE4B91B6" author="Hope" box="[388,510,957,979]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Hope, F. W. (1838) The coleopterist's manual, part the second, containing the predaceous land and water beetles of Linneus and Fabricius. Bohn, London, 168 pp." type="book" year="1838">Hope, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E1A534557E4FC02FC7E96AD" blockId="42.[151,1436,957,1224]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534557E4FC02FECE9197" author="Andrewes" box="[199,379,988,1010]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1920 a) Papers on Oriental Carabidae V. Helluonini. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (6), 493 - 506. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932008632476" type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="a">Andrewes (1920a</bibRefCitation>
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& 1924) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A53455528FC02FD479197" author="Saha" box="[523,754,988,1010]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Saha, S. K. & Biswas, S. (1985) Insecta: Coleoptera --- Carabidae & Cicindelidae. Fauna of Namdapha: Arunachal Pradesh ' A proposed Biosphere Reserve. " Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 82, 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="1985">Saha & Biswas (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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noted
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E1A5345541AFC02FB6C9197" ID-CoL="68ZRD" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[825,1241,988,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A5345541AFC02FBFE9197" box="[825,1099,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Macrocheilus trimaculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A53455371FC02FB6C9197" author="Olivier" box="[1106,1241,988,1010]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Tome cinquieme. C. J. Panckoucke, Paris, 368 pp." type="book" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a junior synonym of this species) from
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E1A53455655FC25FE469675" box="[374,499,1019,1040]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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. This species was listed for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E1A53455438FC25FC219675" box="[795,916,1019,1040]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A5345549CFC25FBF39675" author="Bates" box="[959,1094,1018,1040]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. List of Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Genova, 32, 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A53455371FC24FAA79675" author="Andrewes" box="[1106,1298,1018,1040]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1919 a) On the types of Oriental Carabidae in the British Museum, and in the Hope Department of the Oxford University Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1919, 119 - 217. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1919. tb 00006. x" type="journal article" year="1919" yearSuffix="a">Andrewes (1919a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A5345523CFC25FA229675" author="Hua" box="[1311,1431,1018,1040]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534557B4FBC7FE96964A" author="Hurka" box="[151,291,1049,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Hurka, K. (2003) Tribe Helluoniini Hope 1838. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 407." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hùrka (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A5345560CFBC4FE5B964A" author="Yu" box="[303,494,1049,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Yu, P. & Tang, Z. (2002) Coleoptera: Carabidae. In: Huang, F. (Ed.), Forest Insects of Hainan. National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing, pp. 305 - 310. [in Chinese and English]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Yu & Tang (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534556D9FBC7FD7F964A" author="Zhao" box="[506,714,1049,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Zhao, D. & Tian, M. (2010) A review of the genus Macrocheilus Hope (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Helluonini) of China, with descriptions of seven new species. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 79, 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="2010">Zhao & Tian (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534555DDFBC7FC45964A" author="Hackel" box="[766,1008,1049,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkae, J. (2013) Checklist of the subfamily Anthiinae Bonelli, 1813 of the World. (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 9 (2), 261 - 366." type="journal article" year="2013">Häckel & Farka (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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. Another species
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E1A53455384FBC7FE8C962B" ID-CoL="72SB3" authority="Andrewes 1919" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A53455384FBC7FA29964A" box="[1191,1436,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Macrocheilus chaudoiri</emphasis>
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Andrewes 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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, which
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534556A5FBE6FDF7962B" author="Andrewes" box="[390,578,1080,1102]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1919 a) On the types of Oriental Carabidae in the British Museum, and in the Hope Department of the Oxford University Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1919, 119 - 217. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1919. tb 00006. x" type="journal article" year="1919" yearSuffix="a">Andrewes (1919a)</bibRefCitation>
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described from
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E1A534555C5FBE6FCA9962B" box="[742,796,1080,1102]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">India</collectingCountry>
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, was listed as occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E1A5345530EFBE7FBC7962B" box="[1069,1138,1081,1102]" name="Macao" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Macao</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534553B4FBE6FA2E962B" author="Andrewes" box="[1175,1435,1080,1102]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Andrewes, H. E. & Scott, H. (1924) A list of Carabidae from Macao, South China with a description of a new species and biological notes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (13), 422 - 426." type="journal article" year="1924">Andrewes & Scott (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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and by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A534557C0FB88FE019609" author="Zhao" box="[227,436,1110,1132]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Zhao, D. & Tian, M. (2010) A review of the genus Macrocheilus Hope (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Helluonini) of China, with descriptions of seven new species. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 79, 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="2010">Zhao & Tian (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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, but was not listed, even as a synonym, by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E1A53455451FB88FC4A9609" author="Hurka" box="[882,1023,1110,1132]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Hurka, K. (2003) Tribe Helluoniini Hope 1838. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 407." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hùrka (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A53455329FB88FBDD9609" bold="true" box="[1034,1128,1110,1132]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Material</emphasis>
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: 1 ex. W.T.L.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E1A53455220FB88FAFA9609" box="[1283,1359,1110,1132]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2006-05-30">30.v.06</date>
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;; 1 ex. W.T.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E1A534557F0FBABFEA396EE" box="[211,278,1141,1163]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2008-02-05">5.ii.08</date>
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, under rock on hill top in ants nest; 1 ex. W.T
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<date id="FFE8107E5E1A534555CAFBABFC8896EE" box="[745,829,1141,1163]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2011-11-27">27.xi.11</date>
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, under stone on hill top in ants nest;; 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E1A534553D6FBA8FADE96EE" box="[1269,1387,1142,1163]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Wu Kau Tang,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E1A5345562AFB4AFEEA96CF" box="[265,351,1172,1194]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2012-11-23">23.xi.12</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E1A53455649FB4AFE0996CF" bold="true" box="[362,444,1172,1194]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Biology</emphasis>
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: Imago found February, May and November. Appears to be myrmecophilous, since it is usually found with ants. Can be attracted to light, it is fully winged and capable of flight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |