treatments-xml/data/03/E4/98/03E498183333FFE3FF3AEDF90149FE6C.xml

<document id="ADCDD6A04C3663897FAA1310CC62625D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fe34167-4570-4c0a-84c0-ace9230308e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179691" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459986298562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Antonio" docDate="2007" docId="03E498183333FFE3FF3AEDF90149FE6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01643p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1643" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laparocerus mulagua Machado, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFDDE060332BFFFFFFADEF3E0025FFCE" masterDocTitle="New species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 from La Gomera, Canary Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698232344521" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="999A50DAB661C4870E7F11FBBC500D2C">New species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 from La Gomera, Canary Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="167834842FC62BFDC0FACD2A23DFF036">Machado, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4AECCDBDA144F7F38AB580270DEE7F63">2007</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3577A853333FFE7FF3AEDF901CDFCCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3333FFE7FF3AEDF901C9FD2F" blockId="24.[151,492,711,772]" box="[151,492,711,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0BA9E623333FFE7FF3AEDF901C9FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,492,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FF3AEDF901C9FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,492,711,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3333FFE7FF3AEDF90186FD2F" ID-CoL="8K7BJ" box="[151,419,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulagua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FF3AEDF90186FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,419,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Laparocerus mulagua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A48673333FFE7FE07EDF901C9FD2F" box="[426,492,711,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3333FFE7FF3AEDD401CDFCCA" blockId="24.[151,492,711,772]" box="[151,488,746,772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="1376358B3333FFE7FF32EDD400D5FCCA" box="[159,240,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[294,1322,638,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[264,1323,620,1666]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. New Laparocerus species from La Gomera, holotypes: (A) L. humeralis, (B) L. mulagua. Scale = 2 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179698/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
B, 14C–D, 17C, 18J)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3577A853333FFE6FF3AEC04018FFE04" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3333FFE7FF3AEC0404D0FBD1" blockId="24.[151,1437,826,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FF3AEC040191FC9A" bold="true" box="[151,436,826,852]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Dimensions, 
<typeStatus id="54F697AC3333FFE7FE9BEC040184FC9A" box="[310,417,826,852]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
</emphasis>
ɗ
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FE6AEC0401FDFC9A" bold="true" box="[455,472,826,852]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FE72EC040215FC9D" box="[479,560,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Length</emphasis>
: total (without rostrum) 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FCFEEC04039AFC9A" box="[851,959,826,852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.50 mm</quantity>
, head 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FBA4EC040450FC9A" box="[1033,1141,826,852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
, rostrum 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FB4EEC04056AFC9A" box="[1251,1359,826,852]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
, scape 1.36, mm, funicle 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FED9EC5B01C4FCB1" box="[372,481,869,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity>
, segments (1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ 4th) 0.32 /0.38 /0.24 / 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FC5EEC5B047AFCB1" box="[1011,1119,869,895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
, club 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FB04EC5B0533FCB1" box="[1193,1302,869,895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
, eyes 0.34, pronotum 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FEA2ECB3015FFC69" box="[271,378,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
, elytra 
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, tibiae (fore /mid /hind) 1.60 /1.50 / 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FC77ECB30460FC69" box="[986,1093,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.68">1.68 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FBE3ECB004B4FC69" box="[1102,1169,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Width</emphasis>
: head (with eyes) 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FAC4ECB300EDFC01" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
, head (between eyes) 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FE65EC8B0216FC01" box="[456,563,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
, rostrum (with pterygia) 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FCF8EC8B03E5FC01" box="[853,960,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
, rostrum (minimum dorsal /ventral) 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FAC4EC8B00E1FC39" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
/ 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FF79ECE3011AFC39" box="[212,319,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
, rostrum (base) 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FE56ECE30242FC39" box="[507,615,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
, scape (maximum) 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FCE6ECE30392FC39" box="[843,951,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
, club 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FC51ECE30442FC39" box="[1020,1127,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
, pronotum (anterior /maximum /posterior) 1.08 /1.50 / 
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, elytra (maximum) 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FC96EB3B038DFBD1" box="[827,936,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FC1EEB380426FBD1" box="[947,1027,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Height</emphasis>
: abdomen 2.00 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3333FFE6FF6BEB130564FECC" blockId="24.[151,1437,826,2021]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FF6BEB130128FB89" bold="true" box="[198,269,1069,1095]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male.</emphasis>
Length 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3333FFE7FEDDEB130224FB89" box="[368,513,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
, elliptical, moderately convex, piceous, with legs brownish. Integument shiny, clothed with long, lanceolate, testaceous, golden and glaucous scales of a pubescent appearance; on elytra usually arranged in mosaic pattern, with frequent, protruding, whitish hairs. 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FB94EB4004BEFB59" box="[1081,1179,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antenna</emphasis>
slender, scape 1.19× longer than pronotum, bisinuate, capitate in apical third; funicle 1.26× longer than scape; 2nd segment slightly longer than 1st but not longer than 3rd + 4th; club fusiform, slightly longer than three previous segments combined. 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FF47EBC5010CFADA" box="[234,297,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
normal, rostrum as long as broad, not or feebly depressed at frons. Prorostrum well defined, smooth and shiny; epistomal keel complete, elevated; pterygia small, moderately prominent. Metarostrum not canaliculate, more or less convergent apicad. Frontal fovea small, not very deep. Eyes close to but not reaching border of frons, ovate (major axis 0.33× interocular distance), moderately protruding (convexity 32–35%), usually slightly asymmetrical (vertex depressed, shifted backwards). Dorsal surface shallowly and regularly punctate. 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FEA7EAFD015BFA12" box="[266,382,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pronotum</emphasis>
moderately transverse (L/W ratio 0.76 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FCE6EAFD037EFA12" box="[843,859,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">×</emphasis>
), convex, sides evenly curved, maximum width at middle; not rimmed. Surface shiny, with sharp, regular double punctation of conspicuous macropunctures, separated by one diameter or less, and micropunctures 1/3 of their size. Vestiture of scales quite uniform, dense. Without median line. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3333FFE7FE47E905027BF99A" box="[490,606,1595,1620]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FE47E905027BF99A" box="[490,606,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very small, squamose. 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FCD8E905039BF99A" box="[885,958,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elytra</emphasis>
elliptical (L/W ratio 1.68), with straight truncate base; sides uniformly curved; maximum width at middle; moderately convex, 3.7 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FB59E95D0521F9B2" box="[1268,1284,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">×</emphasis>
longer than pronotum. Base as wide as base of pronotum; shoulders not prominent, humeral angle occasionally weakly developed. Striae marked by punctures almost as large as macropunctures of pronotum. Vestiture of long, lanceolate scales fairly dense, overlapping. Intervals flat, shiny, micropunctate, beset with rows of long, sloping, slightly curved, protruding whitish hairs (0.5× length of onychium). 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FC59E83D0409F8D2" box="[1012,1068,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs</emphasis>
normal, fairly hairy; protibia straight, slightly emarginate on inside, apex blunt, inner angle shortly expanded, with robust mucro partially buried under dense tuft of hairs; grooming brush short; meso- and metatibia each with mucro; inner apical angle of metatibia extended into small spatulate lobe. 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FCB2E8450343F85A" box="[799,870,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ve n te r</emphasis>
shining, beset with sparser cover of lanceolate scales; ventrites with additional recumbent hairs, transversely microcorrugated; intermesocoxal ridge poorly developed; last ventrite apically truncate. Abdominal convexity 80%. 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3333FFE7FC79E8F50463F82A" box="[980,1094,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(fig. 14C–D) simple, almost half as long as elytra, arcuate; median lobe fairly depressed, straight, acute; internal sac at rest not much longer than temones, with three long median fields of denticles and two short distal ones; denticular field of muscular sheath moderately developed. Parameres of tegmen fairly long, robust, with bristles at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3332FFE6FF6BEE31018FFE04" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3332FFE6FF6BEE31010CFEE7" bold="true" box="[198,297,271,297]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female.</emphasis>
As male but slightly more robust and less elliptical (length 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3332FFE6FC4AEE2E045FFEE4" box="[999,1146,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.1 mm</quantity>
). Elytra variable, oval or obovate (not elliptical), at base wider than base of pronotum (shoulders clearly prominent). Protruding thin hairs on elytra longer, less curved and more erect. All tibiae unarmed; metatibia at apex normal, without terminal lobe. Last ventrite apically rounded. Sternite VIII as in fig. 17C, spermatheca as in fig. 18J, with short and straight gland lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3279863332FFE6FF3AE8510139F867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179699/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[288,1309,525,1858]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3332FFE6FF3AE8510139F867" blockId="25.[151,1436,1903,1961]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3332FFE6FF3AE8510139F849" bold="true" box="[151,284,1903,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
New 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3332FFE6FECDE84E01C2F849" box="[352,487,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3332FFE6FECDE84E01C2F849" box="[352,487,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Laparocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from La Gomera, aedeagi: (A–B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3332FFE6FC10E84E043DF849" box="[957,1048,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orone">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3332FFE6FC10E84E043DF849" box="[957,1048,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. orone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (C–D–E) 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3332FFE6FB3EE84E0509F849" box="[1171,1324,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3332FFE6FB3EE84E0509F849" box="[1171,1324,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (F–G) 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3332FFE6FA2BE84E013CF867" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benchijigua">L. benchijigua</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3279863331FFE5FF3AE90B035CF9BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179700/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[256,1327,213,1561]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3331FFE5FF3AE90B035CF9BE" blockId="26.[151,1436,1589,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FF3AE90B0103F983" bold="true" box="[151,294,1589,1613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3331FFE5FE81E9080196F983" box="[300,435,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FE81E9080196F983" box="[300,435,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Laparocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from La Gomera, aedeagi: (A–B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3331FFE5FCDAE9080445F983" box="[887,1120,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aethiops" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="garajonay">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FCDAE9080445F983" box="[887,1120,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. aethiops garajonay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A48673331FFE5FBCAE9080488F983" box="[1127,1197,1590,1613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="subSpecies">n. ssp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (C) 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3331FFE5FB4CE9080114F9A1" authority="Wollaston" authorityName="Wollaston" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aethiops" subSpecies="aethiops">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FB4CE9080099F9BE" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. aethiops aethiops</emphasis>
Wollaston
</taxonomicName>
, (D–E) 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3331FFE5FE29E967022CF9BE" box="[388,521,1625,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FE29E967022CF9BE" box="[388,521,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. depressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FDA2E966026EF9BE" bold="true" box="[527,587,1624,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A48673331FFE5FDA2E966026EF9BE" box="[527,587,1624,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, (F–G) 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3331FFE5FD0CE9670313F9BE" box="[673,822,1625,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinimanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FD0CE9670313F9BE" box="[673,822,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. spinimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A48673331FFE5FC90E966035CF9BE" box="[829,889,1624,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3577A853331FFE5FF6BE99D0444F92B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3331FFE5FF6BE99D0444F92B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1699,2005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FF6BE99D016EF973" bold="true" box="[198,331,1699,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and the Guanche name of one of the four aboriginal districts of La Gomera (Hermigua – Agulo), where the species was discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3577A853331FFE4FF6BE9CD019EFECC" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3331FFE4FF6BE9CD019EFECC" blockId="26.[151,1437,1699,2005]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,152,658]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FF6BE9CD011DF8C3" bold="true" box="[198,312,1779,1805]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3331FFE5FEEBE9CD026CF8C2" box="[326,585,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulagua">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FEEBE9CD026CF8C2" box="[326,585,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Laparocerus mulagua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy to distinguish from other 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3331FFE5FC61E9CD0444F8C2" box="[972,1121,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FC61E9CD0444F8C2" box="[972,1121,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Laparocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species on La Gomera due to its moderate size, protruding rounded eyes, hairy elytra and the male protibia not curved or emarginate. Long, thin, protruding hairs over the entire elytra are present also in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3331FFE5FC61E87D056CF893" authority="Wollaston, 1864" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[972,1353,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidopterus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FC61E87D045BF892" box="[972,1150,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. lepidopterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC54FF3331FFE5FB2AE87D056CF893" author="Wollaston" box="[1159,1353,1859,1885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="38" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1864) Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the Collection of the British Museum. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 13 + 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3331FFE5FA29E87D019DF84B" authority="Wollaston, 1865" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FA29E87D00CAF84A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. inflatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC54FF3331FFE5FF5BE855019DF84B" author="Wollaston" box="[246,440,1899,1925]" pageId="26" pageNumber="38" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1865) Coleoptera Atlantidum, being an Enumeration of the Coleopterous Insects of the Madeiras, Salvages and Canaries. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 47 + 526 pp." type="book" year="1865">Wollaston, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but these species are much larger (&gt; 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3331FFE5FCC6E8550395F84B" box="[875,944,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
) and show quite flattened eyes or exceedingly prominent shoulders, respectively. More similar in appearance is 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3331FFE5FC53E8AD00F0F81B" authority="Machado, 2005" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacalladoi">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3331FFE5FC53E8AD0539F862" box="[1022,1308,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Laparocerus bacalladoi</emphasis>
Machado, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, from Tenerife, of similar size and with hairy elytra but with femora fringed with very long hairs, an almost clavate (not clearly capitate) more robust scape and no protruding lobe in the inner angle of the male metatibial apex, as is characteristic of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3330FFE4FDFAEFFE02F8FF17" box="[599,733,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulagua">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FDFAEFFE02F8FF17" box="[599,733,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. mulagua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to unpublished molecular data, it belongs to the group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3330FFE4FEAFEFD60196FECF" box="[258,435,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidopterus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FEAFEFD60196FECF" box="[258,435,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. lepidopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3577A853330FFE4FF6BEE310372FD5C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3330FFE4FF6BEE310372FD5C" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FF6BEE310196FEE7" bold="true" box="[198,435,271,297]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FE6EEE31021BFEE7" bold="true" box="[451,574,271,297]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54F697AC3330FFE4FE6EEE31021CFEE7" box="[451,569,271,297]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
La Gomera: Playa de Hermigua, 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3330FFE4FC61EE2E042CFEE4" box="[972,1033,272,298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
(UTM = 28R 0 28660 311880), 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FA2EEE2E00DEFE9C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-07">7- 12-2002</date>
, leg. A. Machado, 1 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FDB3EE060256FE9C" box="[542,627,312,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TFMC</collectionCode>
, reg. CO-15522). 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FCE0EE0903EFFE9F" bold="true" box="[845,970,311,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54F697AC3330FFE4FCE0EE0903EFFE9F" box="[845,970,311,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: same data, 9 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FB12EE06052DFE9C" box="[1215,1288,312,338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMC</collectionCode>
); same data, leg. A. Aguiar, 6 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FE1DEE5E01D1FEB4" box="[432,500,352,378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AAC</collectionCode>
); same data, leg. R. García, 7 exx. (RGB); same data, leg. R. García, 27 exx. (RGB); same data, leg. A. Aguiar, 6 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FD28EEB602ECFE6C" box="[645,713,392,418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AAC</collectionCode>
); same locality, 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FC28EEB60427FE6C" box="[901,1026,392,418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-12-08">8-12-2006</date>
, leg. A. Machado, 32 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FAE8EEB605ABFE6C" box="[1349,1422,392,418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMC</collectionCode>
); same locality, 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FE93EE8E019EFE04" box="[318,443,432,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-01-19">19-1-2003</date>
, leg. P. Oromí, 23 exx. (POM, 2 
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FC94EE8E03A9FE04" box="[825,908,432,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TFMC</collectionCode>
, 2 
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FC03EE8E042CFE04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[942,1033,432,458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNCN</collectionCode>
, 2 
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FB87EE8E0457FE04" box="[1066,1138,432,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHM</collectionCode>
, 2 
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FB3FEE8E04EDFE04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[1170,1224,432,458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI</collectionCode>
); same locality, 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FA29EE8E00CFFE3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-01-04">4- 1-2003</date>
leg. P. Oromí, 2 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FDAEEEE60269FE3C" box="[515,588,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMC</collectionCode>
); Hermigua, 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FD47EEE60350FE3C" box="[746,885,472,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1995-12-19">19-12-1995</date>
, leg. M.G. Morris, 1 ex. (MM). 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FB52EEE900FDFDD7" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other specimens</emphasis>
: Tamargada, 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3330FFE4FEDBED3E01E6FDD4" box="[374,451,512,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FE63ED3E026FFDD4" box="[462,586,512,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-07">7-12-2002</date>
, leg. A. Machado, 24 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FC26ED3E03F1FDD4" box="[907,980,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMC</collectionCode>
); Vallehermoso: Guillama, 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3330FFE4FABEED3E0545FDD4" box="[1299,1376,512,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FAC6ED3E00F1FD8C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2005-01-02">2-1- 2005</date>
, 106 exx.; Vallehermoso: Arguamul, 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3330FFE4FD3FED1602C5FD8C" box="[658,736,552,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FD40ED16037EFD8C" box="[749,859,552,578]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2005-01-02">2-1-2005</date>
, leg. A. Machado, 2exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FB3CED1604FFFD8C" box="[1169,1242,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMC</collectionCode>
); Agulo, 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3330FFE4FAE4ED1605BDFD8C" box="[1353,1432,552,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FF3AED6E0131FDA4" box="[151,276,592,618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-04-14">14-4-1987</date>
, leg. E. Colonnelli, 2 exx. (EC); Bco. Tamargada, 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FCC3ED6E03CEFDA4" box="[878,1003,592,618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-07">7-12-2002</date>
, leg. A. Aguiar, 6 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FAA1ED6E0575FDA4" box="[1292,1360,592,618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AAC</collectionCode>
); Bco. Chinguarame, 
<quantity id="4CB584EB3330FFE4FEEEED4601B5FD5C" box="[323,400,632,658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF30FCE3330FFE4FE31ED46022FFD5C" box="[412,522,632,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2005-02-07">7-2-2005</date>
, leg. R. Mesa, 1 ex. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3330FFE4FCACED46036FFD5C" box="[769,842,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3279863330FFE4FF3AE893020EF829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179701/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[290,1311,745,1913]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3330FFE4FF3AE893020EF829" blockId="27.[151,1436,1965,2024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FF3AE8930103F80B" bold="true" box="[151,294,1965,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
New 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3330FFE4FEC4E89001D5F80B" box="[361,496,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FEC4E89001D5F80B" box="[361,496,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Laparocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from La Gomera, aedeagi: (A–B–C) 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3330FFE4FC70E89004AAF80B" box="[989,1167,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FC70E89004AAF80B" box="[989,1167,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. exophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (D–F) 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3330FFE4FB4BE89005B0F80B" box="[1254,1429,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatissimus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FB4BE89005B0F80B" box="[1254,1429,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. oculatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (E) 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3330FFE4FF12E8EF00DFF826" box="[191,250,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">idem,</emphasis>
apex in reverse lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3577A853337FFE3FF6BEFA90149FE6C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3337FFE3FF6BEFA90149FE6C" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3337FFE3FF6BEFA901DAFF7F" bold="true" box="[198,511,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3337FFE3FDA8EFA602AFFF7F" box="[517,650,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulagua">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3337FFE3FDA8EFA602AFFF7F" box="[517,650,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. mulagua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to La Gomera, where it occurs at low altitude at least in the north-east windward sector of the island but is presumably more widely distributed (one locality confirmed on the leeside). It has been collected at night in coastal and 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3337FFE3FC1DEFD60412FECF" box="[944,1079,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euphorbia-</emphasis>
dominated vegetation, feeding on several scrubby plant species: 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3337FFE3FD9EEE2E0487FE9F" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3337FFE3FD9EEE2E032EFEE7" box="[563,779,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Shizogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Shizogyne sericea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3337FFE3FCB6EE2E03EAFEE7" box="[795,975,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunaria">Rumex lunaria</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3337FFE3FC72EE2E051DFEE7" authority="Launaea" authorityName="Launaea" box="[991,1336,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thuscula">Artemisia thuscula, Launaea</taxonomicName>
arborescens, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3337FFE3FF49EE060206FE9F" box="[228,547,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">Argyranthemum frutescens</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3337FFE3FD83EE0603A2FE9F" authority="Astydamia" authorityName="Astydamia" box="[558,903,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Kleinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neerifolia">Kleinia neerifolia, Astydamia</taxonomicName>
latifolia, Beta maritima
</emphasis>
and the rare endemic 
<emphasis id="B939F51C3337FFE3FF3AEE5E01CCFEB7" box="[151,489,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3337FFE3FF3AEE5E01C0FEB7" box="[151,485,352,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subauriculatus">Convolvulus subauriculatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which was heavily attacked. Apparently it is a polyphagous species active in winter and spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>