322 lines
34 KiB
XML
322 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="C03B856F5553636CB75B62E76CB200E2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fe34167-4570-4c0a-84c0-ace9230308e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179691" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459986298562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Antonio" docDate="2007" docId="03E498183320FFF2FF3AEC29027FFD74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01643p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1643" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laparocerus exophthalmus Machado, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFDDE060332BFFFFFFADEF3E0025FFCE" masterDocTitle="New species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 from La Gomera, Canary Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698232344521" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61ADA8C02009771E33247C1928A04C89">
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<mods:title id="85C1B1CD702CF596EED19A952F2E66DD">New species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 from La Gomera, Canary Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B625B5E62F5228705114BF4797884F1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABDD3660D64029ED1BDD3C1EB91DC2D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EFD5B7CCD89E0696BA6F434710FDB050">Machado, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="201F04D59797307561CF2386FA6DED47">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98E7C717B029BAADE868847C8F6F66C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1DB5275EB9DDFF464E34F71D9775AD49">
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<mods:date id="EE18A4ADC559EFF5FD386D2C32019F95">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DFCE57D41BE75B4A86A57587E892D007" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5885ACBA424EB66A3051F41E98EBCE30">1643</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="339162F5453B96D44ED3385867A410B5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="11765C524DDEE78E60615D17CD166791" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179691</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="516201928AD733225C5513DC4445D770" type="GBIF-Dataset">9fe34167-4570-4c0a-84c0-ace9230308e8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DE24FF79EEBA04FBF4CEFC5DBF341A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="305FBC48DC77CFC9C16111D0C4E46151" type="Zenodo-Dep">179691</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E498183320FFF2FF3AEC29027FFD74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E498183320FFF2FF3AEC29027FFD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E498183320FFF2FF3AEC29027FFD74" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C3577A853320FFF4FF3AEC2901D4FC9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2290E3320FFF4FF3AEC290209FCFF" blockId="11.[151,556,791,852]" box="[151,556,791,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0BA9E623320FFF4FF3AEC290209FCFF" bold="true" box="[151,556,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FF3AEC290209FCFF" bold="true" box="[151,556,791,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3320FFF4FF3AEC2901C7FCFF" ID-CoL="8KG99" box="[151,482,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FF3AEC2901C7FCFF" bold="true" box="[151,482,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Laparocerus exophthalmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A48673320FFF4FE44EC290209FCFF" box="[489,556,791,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2290E3320FFF4FF3AEC0401D4FC9A" blockId="11.[151,556,791,852]" box="[151,497,826,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1376358B3320FFF4FF32EC0400D5FC9A" box="[159,240,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[282,1317,512,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,484,1385]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. New Laparocerus species from La Gomera, holotypes: (A) L. exophthalmus n. sp. (B) Laparocerus oculatissimus n. sp. Scale = 2 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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A, 11A–C, 17E, 18G)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3577A853320FFF3FF3AECB405B5F990" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2290E3320FFF4FF3AECB40168FB59" blockId="11.[151,1437,906,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FF3AECB40190FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,437,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Dimensions,
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<typeStatus id="54F697AC3320FFF4FE9AECB40187FC6A" box="[311,418,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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</emphasis>
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ɗ
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FE64ECB401FFFC6A" bold="true" box="[457,474,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">).</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FE4FECB40211FC6D" box="[482,564,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Length</emphasis>
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: total (without rostrum)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FCF4ECB403E3FC6A" box="[857,966,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.50 mm</quantity>
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, head
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FBBFECB4045BFC6A" box="[1042,1150,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
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, rostrum
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FB42ECB4057EFC6A" box="[1263,1371,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
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, eyes
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FF3AEC8B0120FC01" box="[151,261,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
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, scape
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FEF1EC8B01EFFC01" box="[348,458,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
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, funicle
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FD9FEC8B0285FC01" box="[562,672,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
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, segments (1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ 4th) 0.34 /0.30/ 0.20 /
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FB1EEC8B053AFC01" box="[1203,1311,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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, club
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FAC4EC8B00EDFC39" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
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, pronotum
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FEFDECE3019BFC39" box="[336,446,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
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, elytra
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FDBAECE302A1FC39" box="[535,644,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.95">3.95 mm</quantity>
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, and tibiae (pro- /meso- /meta-) 1.60 /1.52 /
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FB38ECE30527FC39" box="[1173,1282,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.84" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.84">1.84 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FAA2ECE00577FC39" box="[1295,1362,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Width</emphasis>
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: head (with eyes)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FE8BEB3B01B0FBD1" box="[294,405,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
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, head (between eyes)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FD0CEB3B0335FBD1" box="[673,784,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
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, rostrum (with pterygia)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FB92EB3B0488FBD1" box="[1087,1197,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
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, rostrum (minimum dorsal /ventral) 0.40 /
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FE33EB13022EFB89" box="[414,523,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
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, eyes
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FDF9EB1302E4FB89" box="[596,705,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
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, scape (apicad)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FCD2EB1303C9FB89" box="[895,1004,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
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, club
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FB99EB1304BAFB89" box="[1076,1183,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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, pronotum (anterior / maximum /posterior) 1.14 /1.64 /
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FDB6EB6B02A0FBA1" box="[539,645,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
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, elytra (maximum)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FCC6EB6B03F2FBA1" box="[875,983,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.65">2.65 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FC4CEB680414FBA1" box="[993,1073,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Height</emphasis>
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: abdomen
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FB1FEB6B0538FBA1" box="[1202,1309,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
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. Specimen slightly teneral.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2290E3320FFF3FF6BEB9B02DBFE04" blockId="11.[151,1437,906,2024]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FF6BEB9B0128FB71" bold="true" box="[198,269,1189,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3320FFF4FEC3EB9B01DBFB71" box="[366,510,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.4">5.4–5.9 mm</quantity>
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, oblong-elliptical. Integument piceous to blackish, shining, with dense cover of small, linear, decumbent, testaceous to glaucous scales arranged in diffuse mosaic pattern on elytra, interspersed with small, blackish protruding setae; antennae and legs ferrugineous.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FB99EBC804B3FAC1" box="[1076,1174,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antenna</emphasis>
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slender; scape bisinuate, slightly longer than pronotum, abruptly capitate at apex (29% of length); funicle longer than scape, 2nd segment equal or shorter than 1st, shorter than 3rd + 4th; 7th slightly incrassate, larger than 6th; club large, fusiform, almost twice as wide and longer than three previous segments combined.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FBEFEA4D04A7FA42" box="[1090,1154,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
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broad at base, trapezoidal, dorsally flattened up to vertex, slightly depressed at frons; rostrum short, lateral edges divergent basad, surpassing eyes; temples elevated, with abrupt post-ocular declivity; median fovea narrow, often extended backwards. Prorostrum well delimited, not canaliculate, with isodiametric microreticulation in centre, laterally with few punctures; epistomal keel marked, complete. Pterygia small, moderately protruding. Eyes asymmetrically globular, protruding (convexity 56%), not reaching border of frons, with periocular sulcus. Dorsal integument coarsely and shallowly punctate except on prorostrum and base of metarostrum.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FB70E95D0574F9B2" box="[1245,1361,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pronotum</emphasis>
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transverse (L/W ratio 0.76), 0.32
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FE4AE9B501D2F96A" box="[487,503,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">×</emphasis>
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length of elytra, less convex, sides strongly curved in median third, widest at middle or slightly behind, often with anterolateral depression on disc. Surface shiny, with regular, large, distinct, deep punctures; interspaces very narrow (1/4 of puncture diameter), micropunctate; usually without trace of median line. Vestiture composed of mixed scales (longer and thinner, shorter and broader), sparse, quite uniform.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3320FFF4FEE9E815019DF88A" box="[324,440,1835,1860]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FEE9E815019DF88A" box="[324,440,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scutellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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slightly elevated, densely covered with scales.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3320FFF4FC72E815040DF88A" box="[991,1064,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Elytra</emphasis>
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elliptical with straight, truncate base, not very convex, laterally uniformly curved, widest at middle; shoulders short, with moderate humeral carina at base of 7th interval. Striae marked by large punctures, reduced in size apicad; intervals subconvex, 8th largely visible from above; elytral border at apex shortly raised into small peak; integument shining, with dense cover (8–10 across interval) of small, linear, testaceous, brown and glaucous scales in more or less defined mosaic pattern; rows of short protruding dark arcuate setae along intervals (not longer than claws).
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FF3AEFFE00EAFF17" box="[151,207,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs</emphasis>
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not particularly incrassate at tibial apex; protibia slightly sinuate preapically and with inner brush of long hairs, apex on outside roundly angled, on inside acute with very long, sharp mucro; meso- and metatibial mucro much smaller.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FE0FEE2E01CCFEE7" box="[418,489,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ven t er</emphasis>
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with sparse cover of hair-like scales; integument shining, ventrites 1–2 with transverse microrugosity; inter-mesocoxal process small, cariniform, little elevated; last ventrite truncate, shortly notched. Abdominal convexity 79%.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FD0BEE5E033DFEB7" box="[678,792,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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(fig. 11B–C) 0.7× as long as elytron, median lobe feebly arcuate, apex broadly pointed, in profile straight with short dorsal hump. Internal sac with strongly developed proximal, median and distal fields of denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3279863327FFF3FF3AEA5F01FBFA56" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179694/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[282,1317,512,1369]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BF2290E3327FFF3FF3AEA5F01FBFA56" blockId="12.[151,1435,1377,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FF3AEA5F013EFAB7" bold="true" box="[151,283,1377,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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New
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3327FFF3FEF3EA5C01C0FAB7" box="[350,485,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FEF3EA5C01C0FAB7" box="[350,485,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laparocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from La Gomera, holotypes: (A)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3327FFF3FC02EA5C0444FAB7" box="[943,1121,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FC02EA5C0444FAB7" box="[943,1121,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. exophthalmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FBC7EA5F048DFAB7" bold="true" box="[1130,1192,1377,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A48673327FFF3FBC7EA5F048DFAB7" box="[1130,1192,1377,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3327FFF3FB71EA5C0127FA57" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatissimus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FB71EA5C0127FA57" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laparocerus oculatissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FEA5EABF0161FA57" bold="true" box="[264,324,1409,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A48673327FFF3FEA5EABF0161FA57" box="[264,324,1409,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale = 2 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3327FFF3FF6BEAF705B5F990" blockId="12.[151,1437,1481,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FF6BEAF7010CFA2D" bold="true" box="[198,297,1481,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
As male but on average larger (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3327FFF3FCA0EAF40385FA2A" box="[781,928,1482,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and broader, duller, elytra with less well marked humeral carina and 9th interval slightly swollen at apex; protibia completely straight and mucro smaller, obtuse; mesotibial mucro developed, metatibial mucro very small. Last ventrite apically rounded. Sternite VIII as in fig. 17E, spermatheca with very simple duct lobe and long incurved gland lobe (fig. 18G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3577A853327FFF3FF6BE9520541F948" box="[198,1380,1644,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3327FFF3FF6BE9520541F948" blockId="12.[151,1437,1481,2033]" box="[198,1380,1644,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FF6BE952016EF948" bold="true" box="[198,331,1644,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is an adjective denoting the strongly protruding eyes of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3577A853327FFF3FF6BE9AA05B0F89F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3327FFF3FF6BE9AA05B0F89F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1481,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FF6BE9AA0165F960" bold="true" box="[198,320,1684,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3327FFF3FEEBE9AB02A1F960" box="[326,644,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FEEBE9AB02A1F960" box="[326,644,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laparocerus exophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily recognisable by its extraordinary protruding eyes and further characterised by the flattened trapezoidal head with a postocular protruberance, slightly incrassate 7th funicle segment, strongly and distinctly punctate pronotum and by the small, blackish arcuate setae protruding all over the elytra. It belongs to the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3327FFF3FD0BE82E045DF8E7" authority="Wollaston, 1864" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[678,1144,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FD0BE82E0394F8E7" box="[678,945,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laparocerus mendicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC54FF3327FFF3FC15E831045DF8E7" author="Wollaston" box="[952,1144,1807,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1864) Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the Collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London, 13 + 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, apart from its cryptic sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3327FFF3FEC9E8060206F89F" box="[356,547,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FEC9E8060206F89F" box="[356,547,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. oculatissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3327FFF3FC9EE8060475F89F" authority="Roudier, 1954" authorityName="Roudier" authorityYear="1954" box="[819,1104,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mateui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FC9EE8060384F89F" box="[819,929,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. mateui</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC54FF3327FFF3FC04E8090475F89F" author="Roudier" box="[937,1104,1847,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Roudier, A. (1954). Coleopteres Curculionides nouveaux ou peu connus (Espagne, Iles Baleares, Iles Canaries). (1 er Note). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 59, 83 - 88." type="journal article" year="1954">Roudier, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unpublished genetic data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3577A853327FFF2FF6BE8610303FE3C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3327FFF2FF6BE8610303FE3C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1481,2033]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,698]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FF6BE861021BF8B7" bold="true" box="[198,574,1887,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F697AC3327FFF3FE6EE861021FF8B7" box="[451,570,1887,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
La Gomera: Pajarito,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3327FFF3FCEBE8610385F8B7" box="[838,928,1887,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
|
||
(UTM = 28R 0 27975
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3327FFF3FB01E8610523F8B7" box="[1196,1286,1887,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="75-11-31">311175</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3327FFF3FAB6E86105B2F8B7" box="[1307,1431,1887,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-06">6-12-2002</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Machado, 1 ɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3327FFF3FE04E8B901D8F86F" box="[425,509,1927,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TFMC</collectionCode>
|
||
, reg. CO-15536).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3327FFF3FD78E8B90377F86F" bold="true" box="[725,850,1927,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F697AC3327FFF3FD78E8B90377F86F" box="[725,850,1927,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: same locality and collector, 16 exx. (10 teneral) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3327FFF3FF32E89100C3F807" box="[159,230,1967,1993]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3327FFF3FF59E8910119F807" box="[244,316,1967,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3327FFF3FEE4E891018DF807" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[329,424,1967,1993]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3327FFF3FDC5E89102C0F807" box="[616,741,1967,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-06">6-12-2002</date>
|
||
, leg. R. García, 20 exx.;
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3327FFF3FBBFE89104AAF807" box="[1042,1167,1967,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-12-06">6-12-2006</date>
|
||
, leg. R. García, 2 exx. (RGB);
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3327FFF3FF5AE8E90151F83F" box="[247,372,2007,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-12-06">6-12-2006</date>
|
||
, leg A. Aguiar, 8 exx. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3327FFF3FD27E8E902EBF83F" box="[650,718,2007,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3327FFF3FD49E8E90345F83F" box="[740,864,2007,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-12-08">8-12-2006</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Machado, 4 exx. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3327FFF3FB36E8E904C1F83F" box="[1179,1252,2007,2033]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Alto de Garajonay,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FF48EFA60144FF7C" box="[229,353,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1976-12-07">7-12-1976</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Machado, 2 exx. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3326FFF2FD37EFA602C6FF7C" box="[666,739,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Bosque del Cedro,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FC77EFA6046DFF7C" box="[986,1096,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-01-01">1-1-1972</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Oromí, 1 ex. (POM); El Cedro,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3326FFF2FEA0EFFE017FFF14" box="[269,346,192,218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FEC8EFFE01D5FF14" box="[357,496,192,218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-12-25">25-12-1998</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Messutat, 23 exx.; same data,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FC08EFFE0414FF14" box="[933,1073,192,218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-12-26">26-12-1998</date>
|
||
, 9 exx. (JM); Garajonay,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3326FFF2FAF5EFFE00D4FECC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1440.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400- 1480 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FF50EFD601ADFECC" box="[253,392,232,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-12-26">26-12-1998</date>
|
||
, leg. V. Assing, 1 ex. (PS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3326FFF2FD6BEFD903B3FECF" bold="true" box="[710,918,231,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other specimens</emphasis>
|
||
: Los Acebiños,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3326FFF2FBF9EFD60485FECC" box="[1108,1184,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FB01EFD6053FFECC" box="[1196,1306,232,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-04-01">1-4-2001</date>
|
||
, 1 ex.; sam data,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FF7AEE2E0146FEE4" box="[215,355,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-10-23">23-10-2001</date>
|
||
, 12 exx.; Cumbre de Juan Tomé,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3326FFF2FD5EEE2E036AFEE4" box="[755,847,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FCF0EE2E03FCFEE4" box="[861,985,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-12-06">6-12-2002</date>
|
||
, 24 exx.; Vegaipala NE,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3326FFF2FAACEE2E0575FEE4" box="[1281,1360,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FAF1EE2E00F1FE9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-03-16">16-3- 2003</date>
|
||
, 2 exx.; Montaña Destene,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3326FFF2FDBDEE060278FE9C" box="[528,605,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FDC5EE0602C1FE9C" box="[616,740,312,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-03-16">16-3-2003</date>
|
||
, 4 exx.; Degollada de Peraza N,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3326FFF2FBF2EE06048EFE9C" box="[1119,1195,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FB1BEE060516FE9C" box="[1206,1331,312,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-03-16">16-3-2003</date>
|
||
, 27 exx.; Apartacaminos,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3326FFF2FEFAEE5E0191FEB4" box="[343,436,352,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FE6DEE5E020BFEB4" box="[448,558,352,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-01-02">2-1-2005</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Machado, 1 ex. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3326FFF2FCF5EE5E0384FEB4" box="[856,929,352,378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Juan Tomé,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FBE9EE5E0497FEB4" box="[1092,1202,352,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978-01-03">3-1-1978</date>
|
||
, 1 ex.; Montaña del Dinero,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FF5AEEB60141FE6C" box="[247,356,392,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-01-04">4-1-2003</date>
|
||
, 1 ex.; same data,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FD91EEB6029CFE6C" box="[572,697,392,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-02-15">15-2-2003</date>
|
||
, 3 exx.; Apartacaminos,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FC76EEB6047DFE6C" box="[987,1112,392,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-02-15">15-2-2003</date>
|
||
, 3 exx.; El Bailadero,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FAF1EEB600F1FE04" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-02-15">15-2- 2003</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Oromí, 1 ex. (POM); Cabezo de la Atalaya,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB3326FFF2FCDDEE8E03E7FE04" box="[880,962,432,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE3326FFF2FC7EEE8E0475FE04" box="[979,1104,432,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-03-20">20-3-1985</date>
|
||
, leg. E. Colonnelli, 4 exx. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3326FFF2FF32EEE600DFFE3C" box="[159,250,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek3c-66y7" name="Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita La Sapienza" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZUR</collectionCode>
|
||
); Monte de Arure, leg. H. Franz, 1 ex. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3326FFF2FD65EEE6033FFE3C" box="[712,794,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3577A853326FFF2FF6BEEC1027FFD74" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3326FFF2FF6BEEC1027FFD74" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3326FFF2FF6BEEC101DBFDD7" bold="true" box="[198,510,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3326FFF2FDA8ED3E02E3FDD7" box="[517,710,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3326FFF2FDA8ED3E02E3FDD7" box="[517,710,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. exophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to La Gomera, where it is widely distributed in the high-mountain laurel-forest district but also occurs at their margins and in adjacent agricultural fields. It is a winter-active, hygrophilous and nocturnal species that feeds on various woody plants, generally on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3326FFF2FA9FED6E0232FD5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="broussonetii" subSpecies="gomerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3326FFF2FA9FED6E0232FD5F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Argyranthemum broussonetii gomerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but also on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3326FFF2FD04ED4603A2FD5F" box="[681,903,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hierrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3326FFF2FD04ED4603A2FD5F" box="[681,903,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sonchus hierrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3326FFF2FC6CED460493FD5F" box="[961,1206,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C3326FFF2FC6CED460493FD5F" box="[961,1206,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cistus monspeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is occasionally beaten from ferns and apple-trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |