363 lines
50 KiB
XML
363 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="F084686F4A2203B8C6FCA36623308338" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298914" ID-ZooBank="E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629867666578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M." docDate="2013" docId="03E45152FFEFFF96A6ABFF33569C42F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03684p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3684 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Curtonotum constance Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFDD292AFF9FFFE6A63CFFA4553F4548" masterDocTitle="<p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1699124826494" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="49B93AAD130206630DB31290188D28ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BDA39C835182F26AEBDDB32CDE2537A2">
|
||
<mods:title id="330D812B545D7B1F9D7DFC18C0940B73"><p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4C067742926BCEF7A59DB5663BB0AF82" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E45F9B53B86C9F5E0672A5D1A6582F59">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2791C16C994865336EBD751FE70875CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D9B337C6B847BF6FC88CA5881B77AB16">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6D064F08AB24741B7214CB78C3B90B7" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2B1C92471F6A8D2EA548E75DAAA9F5AD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ADD9C9C0544E130D40775C60A46B4212">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B7F8CC422297FEEBA059071E4D944543">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A6BBCC0FD471F331E5C86A51BF0DE600">Wiegmann, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9E1C5042782F093CF48FF8C0CBE1045" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="042F02B3791C66A49C76715AE3C540BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F452A28D1A57A01B9D167080B6915A0E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1373A6AFD34A8822F3AC3EDE59D00467">
|
||
<mods:title id="75FD7C096E165E3266C2FCF99A6AB40D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A25EACE0DB944E64974BC12E620497C8">
|
||
<mods:date id="20D9D6F424BB0C3495CD820874C71C76">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7EA4E2CAE5267E159B3EE74CB0646725" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="ADE5E7D67C4240649DB227A6F9872371">2013-07-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="93541F907C0C468C94523311B2484813" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2195C7AD1D79296981488C68A937FFD2">3684</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9981DA08ABD0C249C3725EB3EE18B94F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="66010EF4E9AE8A0BC5288D1EDE797C51">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="912AB4FB6B6CD43BD861B6B5099D0797" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FFBF8754C425663CF3F8694D4081E648">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="774CD2832B911AC610E7093643E5A08C">166</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="F274E4F4F46F3A5E19B4459707A166F2">
|
||
<mods:url id="EE2FFF8CC443F189B96D4BA56FB81C95">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2A15B86FFE8BD5D2DAE54CFFC0E87038">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CCE408833EC5BAF4541357E1BBA7C8C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FDE60A700DDF31C30CCEF2137DDB25F1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CAF4C81C38E2EA94EB3661ABD4ABB9CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5298914</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A21E51EE5007DD43F39111019D40ECB7" type="ZooBank">E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E45152FFEFFF96A6ABFF33569C42F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFEFFF96A6ABFF33569C42F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E45152FFEFFF96A6ABFF33569C42F9" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFEFFF96A6ABFF33579845F9" box="[151,679,151,177]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6ABFF33579845F9" blockId="112.[151,679,151,210]" box="[151,679,151,177]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<heading id="D0BA5728FFEFFF96A6ABFF33579845F9" bold="true" box="[151,679,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6ABFF33579845F9" bold="true" box="[151,679,151,177]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A6ABFF33576745F9" ID-CoL="8GV3F" authority="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,600,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constance" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6ABFF33549545F9" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Curtonotum constance</emphasis>
|
||
Kirk-Spriggs
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFEFFF96A459FF33579845F9" box="[613,679,151,177]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFEFFF96A6ABFF1E5770459A" box="[151,591,186,210]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6ABFF1E5770459A" blockId="112.[151,679,151,210]" box="[151,591,186,210]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A6ABFF1E55C5459A" box="[151,250,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–129" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-282@61.[151,1436,265,1583]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 124–129. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 124. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 125. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, South Africa, Hartbeespoort, TAU). 126. C. litoralis sp. n. (PT, [Tanzania], Zanzibar, BMNH). 127. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju, NMNW). 128. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana camp, NMNW). 129. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298944/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 124</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A73AFF1E540D459A" box="[262,306,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–153" captionStartId="64.[151,263,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-524@64.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 142–153. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 142. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 143. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 144. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 145. C. simile (PT, Arabia [= South Yemen], S. Othman, MNHN). 146. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 147. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 148. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 149. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Uganda, Ankole, USNM). 150. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 151. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ejuju village, NMNW). 152. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 153. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from both HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298948/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">148</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A702FF1E5455459A" box="[318,362,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–190" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1527,1550]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,214,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-267@70.[151,1436,211,1492]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 182–190. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 182. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala forest, NMNW). 183. C. cimbebas sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Tsams Ost spring, NMNW). 184. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 185. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Zimbabwe, Chimana Causeway, ZSM). 186. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 187. C. mcgregor sp. n. (HT, Nyasaland [= Malawi], Port Herald, BMNH). 188. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju village, NMNW). 189. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 190. C. unicuspis sp. n. (HT, Salambala campsite, NMNW). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298956/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">184</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A74AFF1E572C459A" box="[374,531,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">270, 273, 276</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A422FF1E5774459A" box="[542,587,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 331" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-225@127.[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 331. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. cimbebas sp. n., C. constance sp. n., C. litoralis sp. n., C. mcgregor sp. n. and C. pauliani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299001/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">331</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFEFFF96A6ABFEA656A54450" box="[151,922,258,280]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6ABFEA656A54450" blockId="112.[151,922,258,280]" box="[151,922,258,280]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFEFFF96A6ABFEA656A54450" box="[151,922,258,280]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFEFFF96A6ABFEA6577D4450" author="Duda, O." box="[151,578,258,280]" page="31" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" year="1935">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A6ABFEA6577D4450" ID-CoL="32KYP" authority=": Duda, 1935: 31" authorityName=": Duda" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,578,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuthbertsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6ABFEA654A94450" box="[151,406,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Curtonotum cuthbertsoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFEFFF96A798FEA6577D4450" author="Duda, O." box="[420,578,258,280]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref103737" refString="Duda, O. (1935) Einige neue afrikanische akalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) des British Museum. Stylops, 4, 25 - 34. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1935. tb 01294. x" type="journal article" year="1935">Duda, 1935: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFEFFF96A471FEA757404450" box="[589,639,259,280]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
VIII of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFEFFF96A4EFFEA756A94450" author="Tsacas, L." box="[723,918,258,280]" page="153" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFEFFF96A4EFFEA756A94450" author="Tsacas, L." box="[723,918,258,280]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFEFFF96A6ABFEE1569C42F9" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6ABFEE1545444C9" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6ABFEE154324415" box="[151,269,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A43BFEE257484415" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[519,631,326,349]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A43BFEE257484415" box="[519,631,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">constance</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a noun in apposition, and is named after the first author’s daughter Constance Marina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFE2A57EC44ED" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" box="[199,723,397,421]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFE2A547444ED" box="[199,331,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A766FE2954AC44ED" box="[346,403,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on field-pinned HT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFE1551324481" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" box="[199,1037,433,457]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
As described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A7BBFE1557224481" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[391,541,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A7BBFE1554A54481" box="[391,410,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A79BFE1657224481" box="[423,541,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(above), differing in the following respects:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFE72566B4759" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFE72545644A5" box="[199,361,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Overall length unknown; length of head and thorax combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFEFFF96A275FE71519A44A5" box="[1097,1189,469,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of thorax and scutellum combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFEFFF96A7BCFE5D54E64759" box="[384,473,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFEFFF96A44CFE5D57F94759" box="[624,710,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A4EAFE5E57DB4759" box="[726,740,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, HT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFDB9540747A1" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFDB9543B477D" box="[199,260,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A72EFDB95449477D" box="[274,374,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–129" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-282@61.[151,1436,265,1583]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 124–129. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 124. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 125. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, South Africa, Hartbeespoort, TAU). 126. C. litoralis sp. n. (PT, [Tanzania], Zanzibar, BMNH). 127. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju, NMNW). 128. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana camp, NMNW). 129. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298944/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 124</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A7BEFDB9548F477D" box="[386,432,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–153" captionStartId="64.[151,263,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-524@64.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 142–153. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 142. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 143. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 144. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 145. C. simile (PT, Arabia [= South Yemen], S. Othman, MNHN). 146. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 147. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 148. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 149. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Uganda, Ankole, USNM). 150. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 151. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ejuju village, NMNW). 152. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 153. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from both HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298948/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">148</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFEFFF96A7FFFDBA540A47A1" collectionCode="HT" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Eye height/length ratio: 11:7 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A52DFDBA5620477D" box="[785,799,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFEFFF96A564FDB956BD477D" box="[856,898,541,565]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A5E2FDB95103477D" box="[990,1084,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–153" captionStartId="64.[151,263,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-524@64.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 142–153. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 142. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 143. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 144. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 145. C. simile (PT, Arabia [= South Yemen], S. Othman, MNHN). 146. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 147. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 148. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 149. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Uganda, Ankole, USNM). 150. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 151. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ejuju village, NMNW). 152. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 153. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from both HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298948/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly wider than long, frons length/width ratio: 6:8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A799FDE6548C4711" box="[421,435,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFEFFF96A7D3FDE557274711" box="[495,536,577,601]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
); [posterior orbital and medial vertical setae missing from unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFEFFF96A33BFDE550534711" box="[1287,1388,577,601]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but positions and socket size indicate similar orientation and seta size as other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A24FFDC251D64735" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1139,1257,614,637]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A24FFDC251D64735" box="[1139,1257,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group]; flagellomere 1 with slightly pointed apex, arista with 9 long dorsal branches and 4 ventral branches; 10 fine setae bordering genal groove; gena narrow, eye height/genal height ratio: 11:1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A5D1FD0A56C4478D" box="[1005,1019,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFEFFF96A201FD095158478D" box="[1085,1127,685,709]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">HT</collectionCode>
|
||
); palpus tan-brown, brown microtrichose
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFD51547C4689" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFD5154274645" box="[199,280,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A716FD5154AF4645" box="[298,400,757,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–129" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-282@61.[151,1436,265,1583]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 124–129. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 124. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 125. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, South Africa, Hartbeespoort, TAU). 126. C. litoralis sp. n. (PT, [Tanzania], Zanzibar, BMNH). 127. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju, NMNW). 128. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana camp, NMNW). 129. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298944/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
). [The mesonotum is rubbed in the unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFEFFF96A5B7FD5156D24645" box="[907,1005,757,781]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the four parallel chestnut-brown pruinose vittae are not visible; the dorsocentral, acrostichal, anterior notopleural and supra-alar setae are missing, but positions and socket size indicate similar orientation and seta size as other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A2FFFC9A5006461D" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1219,1337,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A2FFFC9A5006461D" box="[1219,1337,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciesgroup]; postpronotum with 12 fine black-brown setulae; [all anepisternal and katepisternal setae and setulae missing, but positions and socket size indicate similar orientation and seta size as other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A31AFC2250A346D5" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1318,1436,902,925]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A31AFC2250A346D5" box="[1318,1436,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFC6957A04141" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFC69540A46AD" box="[199,309,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. [Scutellar setae missing, but positions and socket size indicate similar orientation and seta size as other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A749FC5654D44141" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[373,491,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A749FC5654D44141" box="[373,491,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFBB251B34119" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFBB255C34165" box="[199,252,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa with 12 brown setulae; fore tibia apparently with 6 strong setae on lateral margin, with the second basal seta shorter than other five, with ctenidium of 11 short, sharp, black spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFBFA568D41D1" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFBFA543F413D" box="[199,256,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A72FFBF95447413D" box="[275,376,1117,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–190" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1527,1550]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,214,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-267@70.[151,1436,211,1492]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 182–190. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 182. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala forest, NMNW). 183. C. cimbebas sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Tsams Ost spring, NMNW). 184. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 185. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Zimbabwe, Chimana Causeway, ZSM). 186. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 187. C. mcgregor sp. n. (HT, Nyasaland [= Malawi], Port Herald, BMNH). 188. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju village, NMNW). 189. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 190. C. unicuspis sp. n. (HT, Salambala campsite, NMNW). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298956/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
|
||
). [Conspicuous costal spines missing, but clearly present in undamaged specimens];
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A36DFBF950A3413D" box="[1361,1436,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein acutely angled medially; anal lobe broad; halter dirty yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFB01576E41F5" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" box="[199,593,1189,1213]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFB01540E41F5" box="[199,305,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite 6 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A7D0FB01577341F5" box="[492,588,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–305" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-221@94.[156,1430,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 295–305. Male sternites of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 295. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 296. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 297. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 298. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 299. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 300. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 301. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, Kenya, Kainuk, TAU). 302. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 303. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Yankari Game Reserve, NMWC). 304. C. simile (N- T, UAE, Wadi Maidan, NMWC). 305. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). Scale bars: 295–301, 303–305 = 0.5 mm; 302 = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298979/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFB6D57F940DD" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFB6D547E41A9" box="[199,321,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A769FB6D570441A9" box="[341,571,1225,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 270, 273, 276</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A4CAFB6D566241A9" box="[758,861,1225,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 270</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A551FB6D56B841A9" box="[877,903,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">hy</emphasis>
|
||
); postgonite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A213FB6E517441A9" box="[1071,1099,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">pg</emphasis>
|
||
); cercus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A2F9FB6E51E141A9" box="[1221,1246,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ce</emphasis>
|
||
); surstylus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A349FB6E50B441A9" box="[1397,1419,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ss</emphasis>
|
||
); phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A77BFB49548E404D" box="[327,433,1261,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 273</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A7F8FB4954DF404D" box="[452,480,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A7C9FB49572E404D" box="[501,529,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A41AFB49577D404D" box="[550,578,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">dp</emphasis>
|
||
; 276,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A4AAFB49578D404D" box="[662,690,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A4FBFB4957DC404D" box="[711,739,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">dp</emphasis>
|
||
); phallapodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A589FB495123404D" box="[949,1052,1261,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A213FB495174404D" box="[1071,1099,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ph</emphasis>
|
||
); ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A34CFB4A50B5404D" box="[1392,1418,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ea</emphasis>
|
||
); basiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A718FAB554FD4061" box="[292,450,1297,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 273, 276</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A7F1FAB554D64061" box="[461,489,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) wide basally, expanded medially with broad lateral expansion apically; distiphallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A69CFA9155834005" box="[160,188,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) long, scimitar-like (viewed laterally), membranous area broad, with basal “spine” of distiphallus partially subdivided into one strongly and one weakly sclerotised short blades, more apical spine quite broad basally with straight dorsal margin and slightly curved ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFA06546640F1" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" box="[199,345,1441,1465]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFEFFF96A6FBFA0655E340F1" box="[199,220,1442,1465]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFA6256B14095" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" box="[199,910,1477,1501]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFA6254104095" box="[199,303,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Insufficient material is available to assess variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBFA4D50204325" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBFA4D54814349" box="[199,446,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A7ECFA4D57ED4349" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[464,722,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constance" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A7ECFA4D57ED4349" box="[464,722,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Curtonotum constance</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFEFFF96A4E1FA4E56234349" box="[733,796,1514,1537]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to a group of ten species here ascribed to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A6ABF9AA5432436D" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,269,1550,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6ABF9AA5432436D" box="[151,269,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group, nine of which are virtually identical externally and are only separable based on minor differences in the male phallus (see Differential diagnosis under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A5ADF99551134301" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[913,1068,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A5ADF995569B4301" box="[913,932,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A58AF99651134301" box="[950,1068,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFEFFF96A204F99651474301" box="[1080,1144,1586,1609]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
for details).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A328F99554384325" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constance" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A328F99554384325" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Curtonotum constance</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFEFFF96A732F9F254754325" box="[270,330,1622,1645]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from other species in the species-group by reference to the above key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBF9DE50694269" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBF9DE54EC43D9" box="[199,467,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFEFFF96A7DDF9DD506D4269" collectionCode="A, MNHN" collectorName="N. Vila & E. S. Ross & R. E. Leech" country="Angola" elevation="1100" location="Perreira d'Eca" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFEFFF96A7DDF9DD576343D9" box="[481,604,1657,1681]" name="Angola" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFEFFF96A484F9DD562543D9" box="[696,794,1657,1681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFEFFF96A51DF9DE560943D9" box="[801,822,1658,1681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFEFFF96A572F9DD56F443D9" box="[846,971,1657,1681]" name="Angola" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: /
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFEFFF96A5D8F9DE512143D9" box="[996,1054,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi.</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFEFFF96A218F9DE514A43D9" box="[1060,1141,1657,1681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">N. Vila</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFEFFF96A247F9DE51AF43D9" box="[1147,1168,1658,1681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFEFFF96A299F9DD507943D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFEFFF96A6ABFF33569C42F9:8E92B69FFFEFFF96A299F9DD507943D9" box="[1189,1350,1657,1681]" country="Angola" name="Perreira d'Eca" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Perreira d’Eca</location>
|
||
/ V-17- [19]58,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFEFFF96A6D3F939540443FD" box="[239,315,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00600777FFEFFF96A6D3F939540443FD" box="[239,315,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFEFFF96A765F939548143FD" box="[345,446,1693,1717]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">E.S.Ross</collectorName>
|
||
& /
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFEFFF96A7D3F939575943FD" box="[495,614,1693,1717]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">R.E.Leech</collectorName>
|
||
/ collectors //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A538F93956F843FD" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[772,967,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A5E1F939515643FD" authorityName=": Duda" authorityYear="1935" box="[989,1129,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuthbertsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A5E1F939515643FD" box="[989,1129,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">cuthbertsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Duda / L. TSACAS DET. 1975 [printed and handwritten] // MUSÉUM PARIS //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFEFFF96A4C7F96556B04391" box="[763,911,1729,1753]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFEFFF96A5A9F96656954391" box="[917,938,1730,1753]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A583F96551794391" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[959,1094,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A583F96551794391" box="[959,1094,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFEFFF96A267F96651F44391" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1115,1227,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constance" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A267F96651F44391" box="[1115,1227,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">constance</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFEFFF96A2EEF96650324391" box="[1234,1293,1730,1753]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFEFFF96A31EF96550064391" box="[1314,1337,1729,1753]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.H. Kirk- Spriggs 2011 [printed; red card]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFEFFF96A414F94157BB43B5" box="[552,644,1765,1789]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
). In good condition, mesonotum rubbed and some legs missing; left wing detached and glued to card; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBF88951564221" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBF889546F420D" box="[199,336,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFEFFF96A75DF889548C420D" box="[353,435,1837,1861]" name="Angola" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFEFFF96A7FAF8895713420D" box="[454,556,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 331" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-225@127.[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 331. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. cimbebas sp. n., C. constance sp. n., C. litoralis sp. n., C. mcgregor sp. n. and C. pauliani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299001/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 331</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only known from a single record on the Angolan/Namibian border in the mesic savanna. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFEFFF96A746F8F654954222" box="[378,426,1874,1898]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Vila Perreira d’Eça lies at an elevation of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A5D9F8F656C04221" box="[997,1023,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFEFFF96A231F8F5515B4221" box="[1037,1124,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFEFFF96A6FBF8D2569C42F9" blockId="112.[151,1436,325,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFEFFF96A6FBF8D2540242C5" box="[199,317,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFEFFF96A76FF8D156A042F9" collectionCode="III" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="2">
|
||
Occurring in the Angolan Mopane Woodland major habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFEFFF96A213F8D2515D42C6" box="[1071,1122,1910,1934]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFEFFF96A4FCF83E57CF42FA" box="[704,752,1946,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(Appendix
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFEFFF96A54AF83D56A942F9" box="[886,918,1945,1969]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">III</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |