372 lines
48 KiB
XML
372 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="D4C9D87D90E2827D6FE129985ADC3646" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298914" ID-ZooBank="E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629867666578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M." docDate="2013" docId="03E45152FFE7FF9FA6ABF9F756F241D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03684p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3684 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Curtonotum pauliani : Tsacas 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFDD292AFF9FFFE6A63CFFA4553F4548" masterDocTitle="<p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1699124826494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BB084BD0C25A9E23CB76E6FF002EAF94"><p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98B32137F04D6FEF4936DB97D73FA070">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98DD8382A1306ECF25AB63ADA3826936">Wiegmann, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE758E21614E898BD94A1577B2CB8E9E" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1372FE7F062CDAB99125AD5B896B16B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1CEE936D18CE54DF4659D93CC043D416">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88A19D86B4FF735F8C8566DBBCC5CC42">2013-07-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="197C7D007E3CAE7319756C7313FCDE8E">3684</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFE7FF9EA6ABF9F757054325" box="[151,570,1619,1645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFE7FF9EA6ABF9F757054325" blockId="120.[151,591,1619,1678]" box="[151,570,1619,1645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<heading id="D0BA5728FFE7FF9EA6ABF9F757054325" bold="true" box="[151,570,1619,1645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE7FF9EA6ABF9F757054325" ID-CoL="32KZB" authority="Tsacas, 1974" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,570,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE7FF9EA6ABF9F757054325" bold="true" box="[151,570,1619,1645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE7FF9EA6ABF9F754A84325" bold="true" box="[151,407,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Curtonotum pauliani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFE7FF9EA7A3F9F757054325" author="Tsacas, L." box="[415,570,1619,1645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref108228" refString="Tsacas, L. (1974) Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.), 10, 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFE7FF9EA6ABF9D2577043C6" box="[151,591,1654,1678]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFE7FF9EA6ABF9D2577043C6" blockId="120.[151,591,1619,1678]" box="[151,591,1654,1678]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFE7FF9EA6ABF9D255C543C6" box="[151,250,1654,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–129" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-282@61.[151,1436,265,1583]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 124–129. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 124. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 125. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, South Africa, Hartbeespoort, TAU). 126. C. litoralis sp. n. (PT, [Tanzania], Zanzibar, BMNH). 127. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju, NMNW). 128. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana camp, NMNW). 129. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298944/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs 127</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFE7FF9EA73AF9D2540D43C6" box="[262,306,1654,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–153" captionStartId="64.[151,263,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-524@64.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 142–153. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 142. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 143. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 144. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 145. C. simile (PT, Arabia [= South Yemen], S. Othman, MNHN). 146. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 147. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 148. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 149. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Uganda, Ankole, USNM). 150. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 151. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ejuju village, NMNW). 152. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 153. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from both HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298948/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">151</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFE7FF9EA702F9D2545543C6" box="[318,362,1654,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–190" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1527,1550]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,214,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-267@70.[151,1436,211,1492]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 182–190. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 182. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala forest, NMNW). 183. C. cimbebas sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Tsams Ost spring, NMNW). 184. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 185. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Zimbabwe, Chimana Causeway, ZSM). 186. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 187. C. mcgregor sp. n. (HT, Nyasaland [= Malawi], Port Herald, BMNH). 188. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju village, NMNW). 189. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 190. C. unicuspis sp. n. (HT, Salambala campsite, NMNW). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298956/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">188</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFE7FF9EA74AF9D2572C43C6" box="[374,531,1654,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 286–294" captionStartId="91.[151,263,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-130@91.[152,1434,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 286–294. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 286–288. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 286. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju village, NMNW). 287. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). 288. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala, NMNW). 289–291. Phallus (right lateral view). 289. C. pauliani (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 290. C. uncinatum (same). 291. C. unicuspis (same). 292. Junction basiphallus and distiphallus (dorsal view), C. pauliani (same). 293–294. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 293. C. uncinatum (same). 294. C. unicuspis (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298976/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">286, 289, 292</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFE7FF9EA422F9D2577443C6" box="[542,587,1654,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 331" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-225@127.[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 331. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. cimbebas sp. n., C. constance sp. n., C. litoralis sp. n., C. mcgregor sp. n. and C. pauliani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299001/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">331</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFE7FF9EA6ABF91A56884259" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFE7FF9EA6ABF91A563E43BA" blockId="120.[151,1377,1726,1809]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFE7FF9EA6ABF91A563E43BA" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFE7FF9EA6ABF91A570D439C" author="Tsacas, L." box="[151,562,1726,1748]" page="715" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE7FF9EA6ABF91A570D439C" ID-CoL="32KZB" authority=": Tsacas, 1974: 715" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="715" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,562,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE7FF9EA6ABF91A5454439C" box="[151,363,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Curtonotum pauliani</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFE7FF9EA745F91B570D439C" author="Tsacas, L." box="[377,562,1726,1748]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref108228" refString="Tsacas, L. (1974) Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.), 10, 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974: 715</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; figs 7a–d (p. 716), fig. 8b (p. 718).
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<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE7FF9EA59EF91B56EB439C" box="[930,980,1727,1748]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: [
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<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE7FF9EA205F91A5186439C" box="[1081,1209,1726,1748]" name="Madagascar" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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] “Nosy Mitsio”.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFE7FF9EA6ABF978574043BA" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[151,639,1756,1778]" page="246" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="2008">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE7FF9EA6ABF978574043BA" ID-CoL="32KZB" authority=": Kirk-Spriggs (2008 c: 246" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,639,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE7FF9EA6ABF978545443BA" box="[151,363,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Curtonotum pauliani</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFE7FF9EA745F978574043BA" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[377,639,1756,1778]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="244 - 252" refId="ref105353" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2008 c) A qualitative assessment of intra- and interspecific variability in the spermathecal structure of the Curtonotum cuthbertsoni complex (Diptera: Ephydroidea: Curtonotidae) and an assessment of their value as species-level characters. African Entomology, 16, 244 - 252. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4001 / 1021 - 3589 - 16.2.244" type="journal article" year="2008">Kirk-Spriggs (2008c: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 6, 251).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFE7FF9EA6ABF95F56884259" blockId="120.[151,1377,1726,1809]" box="[151,951,1787,1809]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE7FF9EA6ABF95F57764259" ID-CoL="32KZB" authority=": Kirk-Spriggs (2011)" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,585,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE7FF9EA6ABF95F54544259" box="[151,363,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Curtonotum pauliani</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFE7FF9EA745F95F57764259" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[377,585,1787,1809]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; figs 12, 25, 38, 69, 72, 75, 90, 103.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFE7FF9FA6ABF89A56F241D7" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFE7FF9EA6ABF89A543542D6" blockId="120.[151,1436,1854,2022]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE7FF9EA6ABF89A55C6421E" box="[151,249,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Remarks</emphasis>
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: This species was redescribed and figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFE7FF9EA527F89A513B421E" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[795,1028,1854,1878]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, only figures are included here for comparative purposes: head and thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFE7FF9EA454F8C657F34232" box="[616,716,1890,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–129" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-282@61.[151,1436,265,1583]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 124–129. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 124. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 125. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, South Africa, Hartbeespoort, TAU). 126. C. litoralis sp. n. (PT, [Tanzania], Zanzibar, BMNH). 127. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju, NMNW). 128. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana camp, NMNW). 129. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298944/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFE7FF9EA512F8C656AD4232" box="[814,914,1890,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–153" captionStartId="64.[151,263,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-524@64.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 142–153. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 142. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 143. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 144. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 145. C. simile (PT, Arabia [= South Yemen], S. Othman, MNHN). 146. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 147. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 148. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 149. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Uganda, Ankole, USNM). 150. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 151. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ejuju village, NMNW). 152. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 153. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from both HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298948/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFE7FF9EA5CFF8C651694232" box="[1011,1110,1890,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–190" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1527,1550]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,214,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-267@70.[151,1436,211,1492]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 182–190. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 182. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala forest, NMNW). 183. C. cimbebas sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Tsams Ost spring, NMNW). 184. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 185. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Zimbabwe, Chimana Causeway, ZSM). 186. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 187. C. mcgregor sp. n. (HT, Nyasaland [= Malawi], Port Herald, BMNH). 188. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju village, NMNW). 189. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 190. C. unicuspis sp. n. (HT, Salambala campsite, NMNW). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298956/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
|
||
); male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFE7FF9EA30CF8C655C142D6" captionStart="FIGURES 286–294" captionStartId="91.[151,263,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-130@91.[152,1434,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 286–294. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 286–288. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 286. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju village, NMNW). 287. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). 288. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala, NMNW). 289–291. Phallus (right lateral view). 289. C. pauliani (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 290. C. uncinatum (same). 291. C. unicuspis (same). 292. Junction basiphallus and distiphallus (dorsal view), C. pauliani (same). 293–294. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 293. C. uncinatum (same). 294. C. unicuspis (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298976/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs 286, 289, 292</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFE7FF9FA6FBF80E569A459C" blockId="120.[151,1436,1854,2022]" lastBlockId="121.[151,1436,151,1183]" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE7FF9EA6FBF80E5483428A" box="[199,444,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE7FF9EA7F7F80E5787428A" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[459,696,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE7FF9EA7F7F80E5787428A" box="[459,696,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Curtonotum pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a group of ten species here ascribed to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE7FF9EA31AF80F50A3428A" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1318,1436,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE7FF9EA31AF80F50A3428A" box="[1318,1436,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group that are virtually identical externally and are only separable based on minor differences in the male phallus (see Differential diagnosis under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA453FF3C563745E7" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[623,776,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA453FF3C57BD45F8" box="[623,642,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA4AEFF3C563745E7" box="[658,776,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFE6FF9FA52EFF3C566F45E7" box="[786,848,152,175]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
for details).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA5DAFF3C51EB45F8" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[998,1236,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA5DAFF3C51EB45F8" box="[998,1236,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Curtonotum pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other species in the species-group by reference to the above key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFE6FF9FA6FBFF455192465C" blockId="121.[151,1436,151,1183]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA6FBFF4554DD45B0" box="[199,482,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA7C4FF7B57FB45BF" box="[504,708,223,247]" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA4EAFF7B560745BF" box="[726,824,223,247]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA57AFF44566445BF" box="[838,859,224,247]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA546FF7B513B45BF" box="[890,1028,223,247]" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Nord-Ouest / Nosy Mitsio / 13– 14.I.[19]60 / R. Paulian // INSTITUT / SCIENTIFIQUE /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA50CFEA056C84454" box="[816,1015,260,284]" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
[pale grey card] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA2EFFEA050584454" box="[1235,1383,260,284]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA6C4FE8354844477" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[248,443,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA7E0FE8C57064408" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[476,569,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA7E0FE8C57064408" box="[476,569,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA465FE8357FE4477" box="[601,705,295,319]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA4F1FE8C57DD4477" box="[717,738,296,319]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten] // MUSÉUM PARIS //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA7ACFEE85728442C" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[400,535,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA7ACFEE85728442C" box="[400,535,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA40AFEE857AC442C" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[566,659,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA40AFEE857AC442C" box="[566,659,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA4A2FEE8578C442B" box="[670,691,332,355]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFE6FF9FA4EEFEE85658442C" author="Tsacas, L." box="[722,871,332,356]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref108228" refString="Tsacas, L. (1974) Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.), 10, 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA259FEE851A8442C" box="[1125,1175,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2006” [head missing] (MNHN). In fair condition, head, right fore leg, left fore tarsus and hind leg missing; re-staged on nu-poly mount; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA5CAFE30515C44E4" box="[1014,1123,404,428]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all labelled: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA332FE3050A344E4" box="[1294,1436,404,428]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA719FE1354D74487" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[293,488,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA43CFE1C57624498" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[512,605,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA43CFE1C57624498" box="[512,605,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA339FE1C50B34498" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1285,1420,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA339FE1C50B34498" box="[1285,1420,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA6ABFE7855CA44BC" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,245,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA6ABFE7855CA44BC" box="[151,245,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA6C7FE78542F44BB" box="[251,272,476,499]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA703FE78546B44BB" box="[319,340,476,499]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFE6FF9FA74FFE78573C44BC" author="Tsacas, L." box="[371,515,476,500]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref108228" refString="Tsacas, L. (1974) Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.), 10, 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA4D3FE78561E44BC" box="[751,801,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2006”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA5B9FE78516E44BC" box="[901,1105,476,500]" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA266FE78514144BB" box="[1114,1150,476,500]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA30FFE7850A744BC" box="[1331,1432,476,500]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA6C2FE5B54AE475F" box="[254,401,511,535]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA407FE5B57C1475F" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[571,766,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA51CFDA456424750" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[800,893,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA51CFDA456424750" box="[800,893,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten]” [wing detached, glued to card];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA496FD8057F24773" box="[682,717,548,572]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA5B6FD8056D34774" box="[906,1004,548,572]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[1 head missing];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA2F8FD8051D74773" box="[1220,1256,548,572]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA6ABFDE355C34717" box="[151,252,583,607]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except: “EXEMP. / DESS. [printed; orange card]”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA574FDE356544717" box="[840,875,583,607]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA21DFDE351B94717" box="[1057,1158,583,607]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except: “ouile gameha / ma tres large / Anomalié
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA78DFDC854F947CB" box="[433,454,620,643]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[handwritten]”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA4BCFDC8579C47CB" box="[640,675,620,644]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA487FDC8567B47CC" box="[699,836,620,644]" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Nord-Ouest / dct. Majunga / forêt Ankarafantsitka [= Ankarafantsika]
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFE6FF9FA76FFD2B54AC47EF" box="[339,403,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="120.0">120m</quantity>
|
||
/ XII-[19]59 / Raharizonina // INSTITUT / SCIENTIFIQUE /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA260FD2B501C47EF" box="[1116,1315,655,679]" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
[pale grey card] // MUSÉUM PARIS” [head missing];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA4BFFD1057994783" box="[643,678,692,716]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “MUSEUM PARIS /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA599FD1051534784" box="[933,1132,692,716]" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ PROV. D’ANALALAVA / MAROMANDIA / R. DECARY 1922 [grey card] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA4C2FD7356B647A7" box="[766,905,727,751]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] // Specimen / missing from mount / 2006”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA6D6FD585432465B" box="[234,269,764,788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA727FD585401465B" box="[283,318,764,788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same labels, except: “Pr A18 /
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA49AFD585784465B" box="[678,699,764,787]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[handwritten] [head missing]” (all MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFE6FF9FA6FBFC84543D468F" blockId="121.[151,1436,151,1183]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA6FBFC84571E4670" box="[199,545,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(both labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFE6FF9FA4D4FC8451BF467F" authority="Tsacas, 1974" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[744,1152,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA4D4FC8456E64670" box="[744,985,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Curtonotum pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFE6FF9FA5DAFC8451BF467F" author="Tsacas, L." box="[998,1152,799,823]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref108228" refString="Tsacas, L. (1974) Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.), 10, 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. A.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFE6FF9FA336FCBB55EB4614" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
”):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFE6FF9FA6C5FCE050104637" collectingDate="1999-10-11" collectingDateMax="1999-10-12" collectingDateMin="1999-10-11" collectionCode="A, NMNW" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs & Pape & Hauwanga" country="Namibia" latitude="-17.325" location="Ekuju village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.815556" municipality="Namibia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kunene">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA6C5FCE054474614" box="[249,376,836,860]" name="Namibia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA7B7FCE054914613" box="[395,430,836,860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFE6FF9FA7FFFCE057174614" box="[451,552,836,860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Namibia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: OPUWA DIST.,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFE6FF9FA539FCE056994614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFE7FF9FA6ABF9F756F241D7:8E92B69FFFE6FF9FA539FCE056994614" box="[773,934,836,860]" country="Namibia" latitude="-17.325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.815556" municipality="Namibia" name="Ekuju village" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Kunene">Ekuju village</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49892EA6FFE6FF9FA584FCE051304613" box="[952,1039,836,859]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
R.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFE6FF9FA271FCE051F34614" box="[1101,1228,836,860]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-17.325">17°19'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFE6FF9FA2E7FCE050604613" box="[1243,1375,836,860]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="15" seconds="56" value="13.815556">13°48'56"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFE6FF9FA34FFCE054364637" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1999-10-11" valueMax="1999-10-12" valueMin="1999-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFE6FF9FA34FFCE054364637" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1999-10-11" valueMax="1999-10-12" valueMin="1999-10-11">11– 12.x.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFE6FF9FA71EFCC354044637" box="[290,315,871,895]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.H.]
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFE6FF9FA74CFCC3573A4637" box="[368,517,871,895]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
, [T.]
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFE6FF9FA477FCCC57BB4637" box="[587,644,872,895]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Pape</collectorName>
|
||
, [W.]
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFE6FF9FA4EFFCCC567246C8" box="[723,845,872,896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hauwanga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520C9853FFE6FF9FA562FCC356C34637" box="[862,1020,871,895]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Malaise traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
, riverine forest (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFE6FF9FA2F8FCC350194637" box="[1220,1318,871,895]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFE6FF9FA303FCC355C1468F" collectingDate="1982-05-30" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. M. Miller" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.5" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="30.5" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA303FCC3543D46EC" name="South Africa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFE6FF9FA72CFC28540C46EB" box="[272,307,908,932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6664, SO. AFRICA:
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFE6FF9FA403FC28574146EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFE7FF9FA6ABF9F756F241D7:8E92B69FFFE6FF9FA403FC28574146EC" box="[575,638,908,932]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.5" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="30.5" name="Natal" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A40F966FFE6FF9FA4B1FC28569546EC" box="[653,938,908,932]" location="Rorke's Drift" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFE6FF9FA4B1FC2857E746EC" box="[653,728,908,932]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Rorke’s Drift
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFE6FF9FA586FC28512B46EC" box="[954,1044,908,932]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="-28.5">28°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFE6FF9FA218FC2851BE46EB" box="[1060,1153,908,932]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="30.5">30°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFE6FF9FA2ADFC28503E46EC" box="[1169,1281,908,932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1982-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFE6FF9FA2ADFC28503E46EC" box="[1169,1281,908,932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1982-05-30">30.v.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFE6FF9FA32DFC2850A346EC" box="[1297,1436,908,932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFE6FF9FA6A3FC0B55C9468F" box="[159,246,943,967]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFE6FF9FA6FBFC70564A4147" blockId="121.[151,1436,151,1183]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA6FBFC70546F46A4" box="[199,336,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA75FFC7054D346A4" box="[355,492,980,1004]" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA7C7FC70576346A4" box="[507,604,980,1004]" name="Namibia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA4A0FC70560E46A4" box="[668,817,980,1004]" name="South Africa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFE6FF9FA578FC70569346A4" box="[836,940,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 331" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-225@127.[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 331. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. cimbebas sp. n., C. constance sp. n., C. litoralis sp. n., C. mcgregor sp. n. and C. pauliani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299001/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 331</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only species known to occur in the continental Afrotropical Region and on the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA4DBFC53564E4147" box="[743,881,1015,1039]" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFE6FF9FA6FBFBB956F241D7" blockId="121.[151,1436,151,1183]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFE6FF9FA6FBFBB95402417C" box="[199,317,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFE6FF9FA776FBB856F641D7" collectionCode="III, A" country="Namibia" location="southern Africa" municipality="This" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="2">
|
||
In
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFE6FF9FA754FBB85728417C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFE7FF9FA6ABF9F756F241D7:8E92B69FFFE6FF9FA754FBB85728417C" box="[360,535,1052,1076]" country="Namibia" municipality="This" name="southern Africa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">southern Africa</location>
|
||
the species occurs in the Nama Karoo and Drakensburg Afromontane Grassland and Woodland major habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA7CFFBE4570E4110" box="[499,561,1088,1112]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">types</typeStatus>
|
||
; Deserts and Xeric Shrublands and Montane Grasslands vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFE6FF9FA35DFBE450A34110" box="[1377,1436,1088,1112]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(Appendix
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFE6FF9FA729FBC0540A4134" box="[277,309,1124,1148]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">III</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFE6FF9FA774FBC054454134" box="[328,378,1124,1148]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
species has been sampled in a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520C9853FFE6FF9FA4EEFBC056624133" box="[722,861,1124,1148]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in riverine forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA27CFBC0519B4134" box="[1088,1188,1124,1148]" name="Namibia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFE6FF9FA291FBC051FE4134" box="[1197,1217,1124,1148]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">A</collectionCode>
|
||
detailed account of habitat associations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFE6FF9FA7A9FB23572341D7" box="[405,540,1159,1183]" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFE6FF9FA4DFFB2356F641D7" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[739,969,1159,1183]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |