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112 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="73A39268C350AEFA5CD99DF0B60050BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298914" ID-ZooBank="E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629867666578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M." docDate="2013" docId="03E45152FFAEFFD7A6ABFAE3579D4242" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03684p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3684 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Curtonotum anus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFDD292AFF9FFFE6A63CFFA4553F4548" masterDocTitle="<p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699124826494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F3FB08FF7408331B023DB7EB7EA6D25">
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<mods:title id="DA977E3F6B4B06D24636E4EDDFE51024"><p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="451BC15A9650FB92ADA7364E1701CCCB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C68D7A120B99B4E27988B4578CA5CB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A9C340CA1104D4CBC057CB8F7FBB691">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A416C2E84965FD1D8AB3C866E2B08065" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9E77001735B0BE3966C666316022213">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C4D813BFACD792361290B59A8B36EE2">Wiegmann, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C505A883D6026C8D38F201BDB3B6ACCF" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3398D4CEF7E3D8864C592CD0B6FA5E22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D85CC8764E29B2EB60995C268DA018DE">
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<mods:title id="9BC37BCD05D607B727356FD574A3F70F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AB2C0D4E2FB1B08723BD543B8734BE55">
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<mods:date id="E7D3396BD56078D80B47E1273AEBA336">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9325B53E6AE6958C260562A3B45C88FA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C4D08FBCF73A66F93651CE2B016AF68F">2013-07-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A20C3C82FD95E13135ED139C47C6038A">3684</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0E14CE3EA4943E374CD3011CD213F151" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7C6D26F7EDBAF65631FEEA79F9F11170">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="378A76D18BBE41FC69A8180E49FFC2F7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0B66C115C0D6F20ECFDD66F9B63B6DD2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB8F29BA7ECE05FC348020563D74D035" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D5E2E7FC86BA3AC7D870B9AEF7ADA09" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E45152FFAEFFD7A6ABFAE3579D4242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFAEFFD7A6ABFAE3579D4242" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E45152FFAEFFD7A6ABFAE3579D4242" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFAEFFD7A6ABFAE3576C4028" box="[151,595,1351,1377]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFAEFFD7A6ABFAE3576C4028" blockId="49.[151,595,1351,1377]" box="[151,595,1351,1377]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0BA5728FFAEFFD7A6ABFAE3576C4028" bold="true" box="[151,595,1351,1377]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A6ABFAE3576C4028" bold="true" box="[151,595,1351,1377]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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1.2.3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFAEFFD7A6E1FAEC54964017" ID-CoL="32KYD" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[221,425,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anus">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A6E1FAEC54964017" bold="true" box="[221,425,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Curtonotum anus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFAEFFD7A6ABFA34579D4242" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFAEFFD7A6ABFA34578640EE" blockId="49.[151,697,1424,1446]" box="[151,697,1424,1446]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Species included: 6 (Nearctic / Palaearctic /
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<collectingRegion id="49892EA6FFAEFFD7A46AFA34579140EE" box="[598,686,1424,1446]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFAEFFD7A6ABFA76579D4242" blockId="49.[151,1436,1490,1803]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Synapomorphy: Distiphallus with defined heavily sclerotised portion dorsally (41).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFAEFFD7A25CFA7655DE4347" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Freidberg, A." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref105614" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Freidberg, A. (2007) The Palaearctic species of Curtonotidae (Diptera: Schizophora), with special reference to the fauna of Israel. Bulletin de l'Institut r. des sciences naturelles de Belgique (Entomologie), 77, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="2007">Kirk-Spriggs and Freidberg (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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tentatively proposed an
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFAEFFD7A438FA5C57064347" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[516,569,1528,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anus">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A438FA5C57064347" box="[516,569,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">anus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group, based on i) a short robust phallus; ii) a distiphallus with a defined apical sclerotized portion; and iii) a spinose female cercus (pseudacanthophorite). To this group they ascribed the Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFAEFFD7A792F99B5749431F" authority=", Nearctic" authorityName="Nearctic" box="[430,630,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anus">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A792F99B54FE431F" box="[430,449,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A7EDF9E45739431F" box="[465,518,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">anus</emphasis>
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, Nearctic
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFAEFFD7A443F99B57CB431F" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[639,756,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvum">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A443F99B57AD431F" box="[639,658,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A49FF99B57CB431F" box="[675,756,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">helvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and (tentatively) all 19 then known Neotropical species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFAEFFD7A6ABF9C754214333" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,286,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A6ABF9C754214333" box="[151,286,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Curtonotum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Characters defining an
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFAEFFD7A47CF9C7574A4332" box="[576,629,1635,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anus">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A47CF9C7574A4332" box="[576,629,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">anus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group were reassessed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFAEFFD7A233F9C6505E4332" author="Klymko, J. & Marshall, S. A." box="[1039,1377,1634,1658]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref105804" refString="Klymko, J. & Marshall, S. A. (2011) Systematics of New World Curtonotum Macquart (Diptera: Curtonotidae). Zootaxa, 3079, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="2011">Klymko and Marshall (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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who redefined the species-group as follows: i) female cerci free from one another, but fused to tergite 10; ii) female cerci with specialized stout setae; and iii) female sternite 10 invaginate posteriorly, anteriorly with laterally compressed apodeme. The noted character states of the cercus are, however, synapomorphies of both the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFAEFFD7A30BF974505343AF" box="[1335,1388,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anus">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A30BF974505343AF" box="[1335,1388,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">anus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFAEFFD7A6ABF95754144243" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,299,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFAEFFD7A6ABF95754144243" box="[151,299,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">platyphallum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-groups (as here defined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |