310 lines
36 KiB
XML
310 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="46CB3E1B9BBCBCCE46ACDF5FBE00C9AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="35803" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.8464" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9190c857-4d00-42ea-b709-85497329f069" ID-PMC="PMC4205737" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-445-1" ID-PubMed="25349504" ID-ZooBank="8FB8440649F043AA9FAE0B59B3D8AF9A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-445-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 445" ModsDocTitle="Occurrence of Diopatramarocensis (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the eastern Mediterranean" checkinTime="1451245252307" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cinar, Melih Ertan, Fauchald, Kristian & Dagli, Ertan" docDate="2014" docId="8BA95039861B7FFECB8B8ED58965DA7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 445: 1-11" docOrigin="ZooKeys 445" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.8464" docTitle="Diopatra marocensis Paxton, Fadlaoui & Lechapt 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="5C20D00EFFD2FFADFF8A8F266044D526" masterDocTitle="Occurrence of Diopatramarocensis (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the eastern Mediterranean" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1701377217575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="79D4008432CC92CFC5605C46DBC5A16F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="176E19A01FCBD9AF132BAE20B698D32B">
|
||
<mods:title id="82D7C2B704907D0A36E5C916ADA36F43">Occurrence of Diopatramarocensis (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the eastern Mediterranean</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="76BDB14AD72B3646DB2EBD11A570F4D9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="038BE6963AA2D1477842750F1022F3E9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8F4BD17539031528D3AB4264932C2D2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="48A51665546A3F9A961DC1E4BFB9358D">Cinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="65C747B23DCE81B1D2CBC3050049E6E3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="173A5611C1B735359EF3FB69F333748F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4DF4881AA43391C643757B65E714CDFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="532D557B36A3816C25BA0A7313511604">Fauchald, Kristian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B7C598CD6B3DD458403DCCA6743C59F7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="504529650B557BF9E66FD490E7835FAD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C9B814907EDCA5A79AD78F2A42F455D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E3025C06448E8582F19D49B1A4BB6E7D">Dagli, Ertan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7D5C5594D3C7624FD4EF6B8C29AEEF5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8620863E220EFB6803D760AB8B49109D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3312195C6FA5B2154F849AF4E4641617">
|
||
<mods:title id="29CDE2714FCFF7D6EE2283A700D36BF6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F1FF2EC71A91637C35A8AFDA297733A5">
|
||
<mods:date id="819A8A031712771834592D6F53629A3C">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C931FF44B6F4911AE7C24823F62785D5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E6164E7F2C3DBB304683B89F9278A384">445</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="06FB04267CAC09B3EC35C9A51F97A3E1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1F275F58F69106B7FA1BA1C02B4C8057">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3B827918948B3416AA8D8A15756AF7A4">11</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="AC0E2D556EB507F8284BBD4135060C4A">
|
||
<mods:url id="3B81DCBCD12EE7C17610035102F333D2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.8464</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5E283C9FF10E8D5B962422549A21121F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="983D106B821FF349ACCAF50E3BF9103E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.8464</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B5AD675A0F75C068BBBCBB88BD2DA66" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-445-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="41B1281A9E524981F00E94F5220FD519" type="ZooBank">8FB8440649F043AA9FAE0B59B3D8AF9A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8BA95039861B7FFECB8B8ED58965DA7E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BA95039861B7FFECB8B8ED58965DA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BA95039861B7FFECB8B8ED58965DA7E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="82125F6BF5480C845E7682B4A3901854" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="E8C10E75035FF0BCFF57114B115D464C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Eunicida Onuphidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D49C5F68B7D6EBFCDB1FA8745FA05F1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="CDAFE84EEE04C3FB684A1D710703D568" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE125644C030A6B7C8BC3582FBE115B1" ID-CoL="36BFM" authority="Paxton, Fadlaoui & Lechapt, 1995" authorityName="Paxton, Fadlaoui & Lechapt" authorityYear="1995" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis Paxton, Fadlaoui & Lechapt, 1995</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figures 2, 3, 4, 5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38ADA51669A35790FD3E738CB2FE93BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7AE3897147D95296F90477C978F030E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5880A5C27B3F51E63A5345EA3E3E55D9" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AAD44064DD300D199C7DC0D961298E50" author="Paxton, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Marine Biological Associations of the United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="949 - 955" title="Diopatramarocensis, a new brooding species of Onuphidae (Annelida: Polychaeta)." url="10.1017/S0025315400038273" volume="75" year="1995">Paxton et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 949-955, fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0BE7E4E1A884B6AC6B461379F65AA742" author="Fauchald, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 58" title="Diopatra (Onuphidae: Polychaeta) from intertidal sediments in southwestern Europe." volume="3395" year="2012">Fauchald et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51, fig. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="79CFD4334B7DF978C2F7E281D546D82A" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB38D43BC4691477A504674BD0F07822" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="899B28819A894AE74EA5D115BDE7F3C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1223FC7E7CAE421CB46B8E51AFBED388" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
ESFM−POL/2009−196, 29.04.2009, Mersin Bay, near the opening of Seyhan River [salinity: 34‰], station 34,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="002BCE5BAA2567B392FD01946B9C2D32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.725834">36°43'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A23A8A582066E19A5E52EB4A76BB4980" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="34.86972">34°52'11"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 m, mud; ESFM−POL/2005−1511, 1 September 2005, Kale, K41, near Beymelek Lagoon [salinity: 39‰],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29C8BB1C15AFFBDF014EBC3542B98704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.24139">36°14'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0C0CE1F8E4A043180360E100D582B17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="30.025833">30°01'33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 m, gravelly sand, 1 specimen; ESFM−POL/2005−107, 10 September 2005, D13, near the opening of Ceyhan River [salinity: 39‰],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23B30D30B90F5B3A3F4F7C6FC90CDEE2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.55611">36°33'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="60D20F0D3FCEE03027139E246C492664" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="35.57139">35°34'17"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 m, muddy sand, 8 specimens; ESFM−POL/05−295, 10 September 2005,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="68FB19B4E4F97B573F492801AEA096FF" originalValue="İskenderun">Iskenderun</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bay, D14, near the opening of Ceyhan River [salinity: 38‰],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0EA4C8D9D6BBB68B829865FFEA42E008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.5475">36°32'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF651D5DAFC312BF8D3367D61A1F19D0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="35.576942">35°34'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 m, 3 specimens; ESFM−POL/2005−1396, 17 September 2005, Mersin Bay, G11, near the opening of Seyhan River [salinity: 38‰],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36220724B6DBFB1BE448BEEF119FC918" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.763054">36°45'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6282BA66BC4029A8524F92AFB83731E7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="34.864998">34°51'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 m, mud, 14 specimens; ESFM−POL/2005−2086, 8 October 2005,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82F249D7F3427B38275A4645E6F00374" originalValue="Kuşadası">Kusadasi</normalizedToken>
|
||
[salinity: 39‰], G40,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E84A5BC7F1AF7C30A81076AC97A00AD8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.866665">37°52'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F78F28F05F8C9F4B991323082EDDAA95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="27.2575">27°15'27"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 m, sandy mud, 3 specimens; ESFM−POL/2009−34, 4 February 2009, Mersin Bay, station 34, near the opening of Seyhan River [salinity: 38‰],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FA9D2FF636FFE185D03E42254CACCBE9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.725834">36°43'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E97F29426075B9BB1B050A9367BB560" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="34.86972">34°52'11"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 m, mud, 2 specimens; ESFM−POL/2009−300,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4B3EE472039E0FA663B64B39D0670AA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">29</pageBreakToken>
|
||
April 2009, Mersin Bay, station 34, near the opening of Seyhan River [salinity: 34‰],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BC492411280DAC57EC5CCDEA0BBD183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.725834">36°43'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2976210E1173A1AD15D325EBDC004A1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="34.86972">34°52'11"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 m, mud, 4 specimens; ESFM−POL/2009−281, 20 October 2009, Mersin Bay, station 34, near the opening of Seyhan River [salinity: 38‰],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1261FB6B2D3E1805A3487F13E7FF4D30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.725834">36°43'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EC432A3170C14CF56EC3E93ACCE7BBE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="34.86972">34°52'11"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 m, mud, 2 specimens; ESFM−POL/2011−48, 23 August 2011, Enez, near the opening of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="13F346AE0EAE8691EF66881FED1811C2" originalValue="Meriç">Meric</normalizedToken>
|
||
River [salinity: 33‰], station 3,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="88D288498C0C073E762358C83C900F80" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.728195">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="71F71407300DC41A0FFBC8627A4EC112" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">40</pageBreakToken>
|
||
°43'41.5"N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DBF46AB010D4431C4920EF855D8465" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.034193">26°02'03.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 m, sandy mud, 1 specimen; ESFM−POL/2011−256, 28 August 2011, near the opening of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="93A595EB87F1BD766DAF56632C07D8BF" originalValue="Bakırçay">Bakircay</normalizedToken>
|
||
River [salinity: 39‰], station 15,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="060028944AE6D6C5407961EC7D149FCC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.919724">38°55'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5865A5B5600F0477550B64EE5FEC88C5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="26.980556">26°58'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 m, sandy mud, 1 specimen; ESFM−POL/2011−255, 1 September 2011, near the opening of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB1EB3C05817FCFD0EB9149D6290D8AC" originalValue="Büyük">Bueyuek</normalizedToken>
|
||
Menderes River [salinity: 39‰], station 37,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="732942CB55603CC9F1382F6DE86DB8E9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.544167">37°32'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="130501674DA06EE679FC7578C5E812C7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="27.174444">27°10'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 m, sandy mud, 2 specimens (juvenile); ESFM−POL/2011−254, 10 September 2011, Mersin Bay, near the opening of Seyhan River, station 71 [salinity: 37‰],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EA64D099C0F83CBFF26FD55D65CAAE4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.783333">36°47'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="45BD024975EF3974C1A2717DE8D5104C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="34.635002">34°38'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 m, sandy mud, 1 specimen; ESFM−POL/2012−1, 17 June 2012, Iskenderun Bay,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="249B289C4174A5B5D5BEC70DD6AACC95" originalValue="Yumurtalık">Yumurtalik</normalizedToken>
|
||
[salinity: 39‰], station 11,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BB9DADD46F25C1617EEDDE20D3421BD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.84083">36°50'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C3401B6A4DA90A72A5CC5592B67ABC62" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="35.90889">35°54'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 m, mud, 6 specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCAFA0112FC31FDD88EC873FD5B3AC6D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="649AA0B3CAC50902DBD3435A56660921" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67169A8E2D40C7AB7908C876B2BC8568" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
All specimens incomplete, except for juvenile specimens from stations G40 and 37, and a mature specimen from station 71 (ESFM−POL/2011−254); having 27 mm body length, 1.3 mm body width (chaetiger 5) and 102 chaetigers. Large specimen incomplete, 35 mm long (H+10 = 5 mm), 2.1 mm wide, with 83 chaetigers. Body somewhat semicircular, anterio-ventral side flat in most specimens; a ventral groove in some highly contracted specimens. Anterior end including first 2 chaetigers larger than following chaetigers (Figures 2A, B, 5A). After chaetiger 15, cross section of segments becoming rectangular; ventrum of segments after chaetiger 15 with a vertical groove, extending back to posterior end. Dorsal side of prostomium, frontal lips, anterior faces of palpophores and antennophores with brown pigmentation (Figures 2A, 5A). In most specimens, a
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A9E9BEB346812B319E547F012934D343" originalValue="“w”">"w"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-shaped brownish marking present on anterior side of prostomium (Figure 5C). Palpostyles and antennostyles with bar-shaped brownish pigments scattered on surface (Figure 2A, 5A). Body color pale brownish with a distinct dark brown color pattern on dorsal side of anterior segments (on first 20−25 chaetigers). Color pattern like eyeglasses, lying on posterior part of each segment upside down (Figure 2A, 5A). Only one specimen (ESFM−POL/2009−281) having irregular dark brown pigmentations on anterio-ventral side, other specimens without color markings on ventral side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6160049FEB254C03B6C066A5C2D9E90B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="88836E0FB22D099EF0D3A1AF50EEDCC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E87D2241FB9A7A8959DA454A873244B" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A Anterior part, dorsal view (ESFM−POL/2011−48) B Anterior part, lateral view C Anterior part, ventral view D Anterior end, ventral view. Scale bar: A = 2 mm, B = 1.80 mm, C = 1.88 mm, D = 0.73 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="998E529BE2DDB3FC0ADCE2B3AA8274BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antennae and palps covering dorsum of prostomium, emerging near posterior part of prostomium. One pair of pyriform, subulate or digitiform frontal lips on anterior part of prostomium; large specimen having an anomaly; with three frontal lips; on left side of prostomium, two lips attached with each other at base present. Upper lips, massive, medially distinctly separated; with a distinct, elongated papilla between lips (no ridge between halves); each lip cushion shaped, with large, bulbous distal papilla (Figure 2C, D, 5B). Mouth bordered by high ridges. Lower lips tripartite, with a triangular median section and paired high wings laterally (Figure 2D). Palps reaching posterior part of chaetiger 3. Tips of antennae missing in large specimen, reaching chaetiger 11 in other specimens. Palpophores with 10 rings; maximally 11. Antennophores with 12 rings. Palpophores and antennophores without lateral projections. One pair of small sphaerical eyes clearly discernable on juveniles, located near bases of lateral antennae (Figure 5C); due to dense pigmentation, eyes indiscernible in larger worms. Two large, crescentic nuchal organs present on posterio-dorsal sides of prostomium.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C13108BF170F206004219C07F3CE31B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Peristomium shorter than first chaetiger, narrow on dorsal side, becoming larger laterally; ventral side as long as dorsal side. Peristomial cirri present, emerging ante
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="514001112F8DF802A275FE7CCB6AFD1A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">rio-dorsal</pageBreakToken>
|
||
side of peristomium; digitiform, longer than peristomium, extending to posterior part of prostomium (Figure 2A). First four or five parapodia projecting laterally; from chaetiger 6 to end of body, parapodia mainly projecting dorsally. First four or five parapodia with distinct, thick proximal part, enlarging distally; posterior ones conical, decreasing in length, becoming short cones in last chaetigers. First parapodia located dorsally, projecting laterally, second to fifth parapodia placed and directed laterally. In first three chaetigers, postchaetal lobe digitiform, extending beyond tips of dorsal cirri (Figure 3A); following chaetigers with shorter postchaetal lobe (Figure 3B, C). Prechaetal lobe of chaetigers 1−3, bilobed; dorsal part larger than ventral one. Dorsal cirri digitiform, emerging on dorsal side of parapodia; cirrophores well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB5DFF41DFCA70D1AF9EB99329CF32F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ventral cirri digitiform on chaetigers 1−4, emerging from posterio-ventral side of parapodia (Figure 3A, B); tips extending just beyond prechaetal lobe; those on chaetiger 5 shorter, more or less triangular with bulbous base; those on chaetiger 6 and remaining ones as thick glandular flattened pads. Pads becoming larger on chaetiger 18−20, then gradually decreasing in size and remaining as rounded swellings in posterior parapodia (Figure 3C).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79B6B912145AAA5914899274CDDEDAC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F621DECB0996A5A3F29312A12A3832B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BED0D312167FD24A685D4C87C00DA3BD" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A Parapodium of chaetiger 1 (ESFM−POL/2009−300), anterior view B Parapodium of chaetiger 4, anterior view C Parapodium of chaetiger 43, anterior view. Scale bar: A = 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6887465DBB7D9A05447CA81CF1DFCC8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, B = 96
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4281086B79537E8616A9A44A750C8995" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, C = 173
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6AEB3CE97216E17D7B12A126D2746830" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F4E73F5BECE93E1C21A83AD059EED79" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Upper fascicle of chaetiger 1 with 2 slender limbate chaetae (Figure 4A), ca. 400
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D272E4333F53A116615578CB122BE72" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long; lower fascicle with 4 pseudocompound hooks; distinctly bidentate, distance between pseudocompound fracture and tip of chaeta maximally 90
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09D45AD057BF0FAC2DF03EA22E3B8B62" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long; having long (distance between tip of chaeta and tip of hood 15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3470386324B93099FC65818779AFAEA3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long), pointed hoods (Figure 4B). One aciculum penetrating within dorsal cirri and three aciculae in parapodia; tips extending beyond postchaetal lobe, resembling short simple chaetae. Parapodia 2 with 2 limbate chaetae and 5 pseudocompound hooks; resembling those on chaetiger 1. Superior fascicle of chaetiger 4 with 2 limbate chaetae, ca. 325
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B4B2749D6D25AD1CA4CE83F89921E26E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Inferior fascicle of chaetiger 4 with 1 limbate chaeta (225
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE953D1FE8CA039763641546F344752A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long) and 3 pseudocompound hooks; distance between pseudocompound fracture and tip of chaeta maximally 65
|
||
<normalizedToken id="061A2C887264EACB3AB98EA0A8A5CF93" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Unmodified parapodia with serrated limbate chaeta, pectinate chaeta (first appeared on chaetiger 6) and subacicular hook (first appearing on chaetiger 13). Chaetiger 13 with 8 serrated limbate chaetae, 2 pectinate chaetae and one subacicular hook; limbate chaetae maximally 175
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D3BCB94CCD106729E46559B3FEF51475" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long; pectinate chaetae with oblique tips, having 16−18 thin, equal teeth (Figure 4C); subacicular hook strongly bidentate, light amber-coloured, with truncated hood, becoming double from chaetiger 14 onwards (Figure 4D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BEFDC7E27C6E4CDD84ED647BAED2A278" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="DCC315CBCB30A2410995A747DE02E15F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D63CDEA9131BFFBE0064DDD977BF6B96" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A Limbate chaeta, chaetiger 1 (ESFM−POL/2009−300) B Bidentate pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 1 C Pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 35 D Subacicular hook, chaetiger 35. Scale bar: A = 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E95435CD6AB183A89EA9C9F63BA66FE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, B = 15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="81401DA04C1EEB13BACB0837CB81A49E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, C = 23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E65304E84AA9EEB54D105A472769F83" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, D = 46
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C9FE1107C91AC8B55393C04F437F26A0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5405AA655BF694FB256E9CF4660E4B70" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="796CABBF9C723A6DF4E312942CF48A18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF753A7F32DB87F278922BC94D09894C" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A Anterior part, dorsal view (ESFM−POL/2009−300) B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, dorsal view. Scale bar: A = 2 mm, B = 1.18 mm, C = 0.18 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="ABDC0D28B93E56EA40272EBEF3D08C81" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Branchiae starting from chaetiger 4 on majority of specimens; four specimens possessing first branchiae on chaetiger 5. Branchiae with more than 10 spiraled whorls of long filaments (15 spiraled whorls on large specimen); decreasing gradually in number of whorls and in size after chaetiger 12 (7 spiraled whorls on chaetiger 15, 3 spiraled whorls on chaetiger 30); having 2 filaments after chaetiger 35, one filament after chaetiger 37, becoming a short papilla between chaetiger 40 and 46, absent posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C838B9E837C0F72964C4DAB2CE046709" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mandibles partly sclerotinized (proximal parts) with calcareous distal cutting figs, rounded tip with distal indentations. Maxillae distinctly sclerotinized along cutting edges; supporting structures barely sclerotinized. Maxillary formula: Mx I = 1 + 1; Mx II = 8 + 7; Mx III = 7 + 0; Mx IV = 7 + 9; Mx V = 1 + 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="44A0350020E10B578FBCF8DFA87D0064" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A875AFBFCC3C79D74AFE5871B3616292" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Pygidium</pageBreakToken>
|
||
with two pairs of pygidial cirri; ventral pair (0.5 mm) longer than dorsal pair (0.2 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="81F98900228D40FB7E7F56C5CF148BA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Tube parchment-like, cylindrical, surface covered by debris comprising mud with shell fragments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2128B64904495F6C68D5DDD3122BB5F7" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra alba" order="Cardiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba">Abra alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wood W., 1802) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD37C79C7488BD13C88581A1F845015" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Parvicardium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvicardium exiguum" order="Cardiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguum">Parvicardium exiguum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gmelin, 1791), and plant debris drifted from rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89BDE333FBDC09349C722CEFC1888B8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E965F71E3974C14BF870AC6E79254999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E47B8408487B8B54EE03EE9D12E9F930" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">This species was found near the opening of rivers or lagoons [salinity range: 33−39‰] in the area between 4 and 25 m depth, and attained its highest density at station 34 (90 ind.m-2).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12183DE6C1618F4055114FD696D94EE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F841830BC8D634C1354DC47E66FE631" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Feeding.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ADCFD6165B70F1376332BCF5B882C638" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gut content analysis of digestive tracks of some worms revealed that this species mainly feeds on algae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F206398F88A5D8FBCC4341FA6A596DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reproduction">
|
||
<paragraph id="18BED469A3669E175617A5E69100D3AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reproduction.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1EC725A4CD83AC386F9F6A50DD908918" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
One specimen has eggs in its coelomic cavity, measuring 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8C52ADD62BF942DCBC1DC9236ABA6854" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in diameter on average. This species is known to be a simultaneous hermaphrodite, brooding large eggs (about 600
|
||
<normalizedToken id="939DE7FC07A9360619E05029D8847C95" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) in the parental tube (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E991F5E4D38808EE1DA65A357E76995" author="Pires, A" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="56 - 65" title="Reproductive biology of Diopatraneapolitana (Annelida, Onuphidae), an exploited natural resource in Ria de Aveiro (Northwestern Portugal)." url="10.1111/j.1439-0485.2011.00463.x" volume="33" year="2012">Pires et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7CF5F3041B8A4485A12EA40DB6594705" author="Arias, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1533 - 1542" title="Evidence of simultaneous hermaphroditism in the brooding Diopatramarocensis (Annelida: Onuphidae) from northern Spain." url="10.1017/S002531541300012X" volume="93" year="2013">Arias et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CD4739171F2670A2CF375A309A33DDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="symbiotic relationship">
|
||
<paragraph id="E3ED04932D1F81531EBBC7B39BFB1ED3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="21F39D1099A238B64EC3B86E04A5E426" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Symbiotic</pageBreakToken>
|
||
relationship.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF857B2D0F998A9942A1A1DF74E83F70" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D365BB02422F71DB1F193C838C8D13" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from stations D14 and 34 were densely infected by a parasite (?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29936D1B484173AD815C9D1DB4C8E9D4" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Entoprocta" rank="phylum">Entoprocta</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The parasite is attached to the dorsal side, parapodia and branchiae of the worms. One specimen (ESFM−POL/2009−34) with 15 chaetigerous segments (posterior part is missing) had almost 40 parasites.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41B17AE079090E2725854A9900F9BDB5" author="Arias, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="67 - 68" title="New records of Diopatramarocensis (Annelida: Onuphidae) from northern Spain." volume="2691" year="2010">Arias et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found a symbiotic relationship between specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED6960B537E5ABDEECE05B679FC6C6E" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a peritricous protozoan (the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF1305F2E112C6ECE64202A15F6E025C" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Epistylis" order="Peritrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">Epistylis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from northern Spain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CC3DEBDF022994F1B8A39DBBFB56A51" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="geographical distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB8583FFC69677B34B8B0FAE979EA3F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5EA06B09B84C7D6E6C558C3F743F5E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
This species is only known from the East Atlantic (near Gibraltar; Morocco, Spain and Portugal) and the eastern Mediterranean. The presence of this species in the eastern Mediterranean and absence in the western Mediterranean is interesting. There could be two reasonable explanations for its presence in the eastern Mediterranean; 1) this species might have been introduced to the area by ballast water of ships; 2) it might be an Atlanto-Mediterranean species that widely occurs near openings of river mouths in the area, but has been overlooked up to now, or misidentified as a juvenile specimen of the large Mediterranean species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E842F40B0587E8DAFD8281166CAD6F3" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra neapolitana" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="C84986093FACBA07C82D52DDAB03FA25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Diopatra</pageBreakToken>
|
||
neapolitana
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These explanations can be refuted or proved when more data regarding this species in different basins of the Mediterranean are accumulated. As there is a big gap between the Atlantic and Mediterranean populations of this species, this species can be regarded as a new alien species for the Mediterranean Sea, at least for now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16CF4D585FF6364BF0AA207AC6E93931" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="446A1EEF3360B5C0B2A6036829D37783" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4B7A7F92AAA9004047A90239F047FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F55F1EB14D78E2001A1C32CCAE00AC" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BF0C254C3F04285032FEE516742F813" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Diopatra</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E14F227179F3B5C4FA7626324409EB73" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra neapolitana" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">Diopatra neapolitana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDEACD76529FB1B5C92F7D47111B26D0" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4623558BCF380607196C7A6FB1BE50A8" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra micrura" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">Diopatra micrura</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81EE6BFAF64AC39161267EDF7C7623CC" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra biscayensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biscayensis">Diopatra biscayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F8A8217EFAA43B39083EF817BAABABC" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra cryptornata" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptornata">Diopatra cryptornata</taxonomicName>
|
||
) reported from the north-eastern coast of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, in having pectinate chaetae that have oblique combs with 16−18 thin teeth. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="066C19C217EFC979BFCA2A397F06A376" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diopatra marocensis" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">Diopatra marocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the re-description of the species based on the eastern Mediterranean specimens in having different pigmentation in the anterior end (generally pale, but small specimens having palps with irregular brownish specks, and peristomium and anterior chaetigers with mid-dorsal bars on the posterior part of segment) and branchiae with fewer numbers of whorls (max. 8−9 whorls in the original description vs. 15 in the eastern Mediterranean specimens). However, such characters of the eastern Mediterranean specimens were also noted on the Spanish specimens (H. Paxton, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |