295 lines
32 KiB
XML
295 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="855A4A9237FF65F39C29894A7596EA2A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187863" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2518086f-1d5b-4bb1-bf02-45b752869801" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187863" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461075586618" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bray, Rodney A., Cribb, Thomas H. & Justine, Jean-Lou" docDate="2009" docId="8B7087CDFF8EFF84FF77FEC4CD4D0E00" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02110p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2110" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hypocreadium patellare Yamaguti, 1938 Atypical" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="7749FFB5FF89FF8EFFE0FFF6CC620F49" masterDocTitle="New observations on the genus Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific region, including the description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698586291995" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4B1669E202FA12C1EACF06D68D997F5F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8DA9643B01598C8EE0843174BDC81AC5">
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<mods:title id="7573873A848D662E65E427C0DE8AED2A">New observations on the genus Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific region, including the description of one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3352EE2C8C1D0E4E39483569E5606CE4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="15295E8C5EA689F646717B894CDC1714">
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<mods:roleTerm id="510AD525722FDC31A93C4A0A4EA4230C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="29AEC23BFF8B44E53EB66C900CCA8329">Bray, Rodney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA219D4A99B6D5710715BBB65923E6B5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C9DA2B5C877A75ACA25BD9944276909F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45918CF36AC8583DE0B61ED9F08DBF27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C9AEB12F6820983B6E363F4A19610BB">Cribb, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4D8F64DD10B4B87AE61C801ACC65CAAA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6887C6BCD3D52585310645383D87D2EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27C7AD928FD8BA2BA1367AE8F70CA605">Justine, Jean-Lou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E091AB39D8FFC7FEFE492F7EA68215B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E19A8C41BE9F05E61875F8504F926BD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FC7408FB76B3F0C21EAC04D0E891B078">
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<mods:date id="AC8D6247CF0B4B9FAF6491480D4C5BCF">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="783D7785B42736CABAE6BD7D75F06670" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DE373FFC8693D21724F074C21F6E5635">2110</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ED6F909DC51468F0EF035B412B6487FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79C8ACC7AC2C892271E09017EF88143A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187863</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBF5D8BB2F40BB6A3B98E40A9D8DDA11" type="GBIF-Dataset">2518086f-1d5b-4bb1-bf02-45b752869801</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A248642222EDD2A04564780649DFA73" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15A32697FF1DC8DFFEABF305FC4FE75A" type="Zenodo-Dep">187863</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84051D58E53EBB675AB52D0FB9D5276E" type="ZooBank">3C88C15C-FEE3-4578-8DDD-147B1385AA9D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8B7087CDFF8EFF84FF77FEC4CD4D0E00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5633249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5633249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7087CDFF8EFF84FF77FEC4CD4D0E00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B7087CDFF8EFF84FF77FEC4CD4D0E00" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="4BC36550FF8EFF89FF77FEC4CD540E3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF77FEC4CF350E05" blockId="7.[151,855,306,371]" box="[151,855,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="582E81B7FF8EFF89FF77FEC4CF350E05" bold="true" box="[151,855,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF77FEC4CF350E05" bold="true" box="[151,855,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FF77FEC4CE970E05" ID-CoL="6N3CW" authority="Yamaguti, 1938 Atypical" authorityName="Yamaguti, 1938 Atypical" box="[151,757,306,332]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Hypocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patellare">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF77FEC4CDD90E05" bold="true" box="[151,443,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Hypocreadium patellare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="67484B2AFF8EFF89FE22FEC4CEE60E05" author="Yamaguti" box="[450,644,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1938) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 21. Trematodes of fishes, IV. Satyu Yamaguti, Kyoto, 139 pp." type="book" year="1938">Yamaguti, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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Atypical
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</taxonomicName>
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form A
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF77FEAFCD540E3A" blockId="7.[151,855,306,371]" box="[151,310,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9BE22A5EFF8EFF89FF7FFEAFCD4F0E3A" box="[159,301,345,371]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 8. 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,273,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[335,1257,240,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[384,1206,234,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[258,1337,192,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[288,1332,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 – 6. Hypocreadium patellare Yamaguti, 1938, Atypical form A, ex Rhinecanthus aculeatus. 5. Palau, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. 6. Lizard Island, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. Scale-bars: 5, 6, 500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 8. 7. Hypocreadium patellare Yamaguti, 1938, Atypical form A, ex Rhinecanthus verrucosus, Palau, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. 8. Hypocreadium patellare Yamaguti, 1938, Atypical form B, ex Pseudobalistes fuscus, Lizard Island, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. Scale-bars: 7, 8, 500 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187866/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187867/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BC36550FF8EFF89FF77FE50CC8A0DE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF77FE50CE970EAE" blockId="7.[151,1437,422,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF77FE50CC850E89" bold="true" box="[151,231,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Hosts:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FF0FFE51CEBC0E89" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[239,734,422,448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF0FFE51CE6B0E89" box="[239,521,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Rhinecanthus aculeatus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FD0AFE50CF010E89" box="[746,867,422,448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Balistidae</taxonomicName>
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, black-bar triggerfish;
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FB92FE51CD000EAE" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FB92FE51C9FE0E89" box="[1138,1436,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Rhinecanthus verrucosus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FE8EFE3BCD840EAE" box="[366,486,461,487]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Balistidae</taxonomicName>
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, blackbelly triggerfish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF25FE05CD100D47" blockId="7.[151,1437,422,1995]" box="[197,370,499,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF25FE05CC9C0D44" bold="true" box="[197,254,499,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Site:</emphasis>
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Intestine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF25FDECCEE40D12" blockId="7.[151,1437,422,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF25FDECCD250D7D" bold="true" box="[197,327,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Localities:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FEAEFDECCDBC0D7A" box="[334,478,538,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FEAEFDECCDBC0D7A" box="[334,478,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. aculeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FDF6FDECCED40D7A" box="[534,694,538,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FDF6FDECCED40D7A" box="[534,694,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7BCE764BFF8EFF89FD25FDECCF640D7D" box="[709,774,538,564]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Palau</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="66ED501CFF8EFF89FCF6FDECCF0D0D7D" box="[790,879,538,564]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="7.35">7°21’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="66ED501CFF8EFF89FC9BFDECC8760D7D" box="[891,1044,538,564]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="134.5245">134°31.47’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="7767101BFF8EFF89FBFFFDECC8FE0D7D" box="[1055,1180,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2001-11">Nov. 2001</date>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FB51FDECC9F90D7D" authority="Lizard" authorityName="Lizard" box="[1201,1435,538,564]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FB51FDECC9230D7A" box="[1201,1345,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. aculeatus</emphasis>
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, Lizard
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</taxonomicName>
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Island (
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<geoCoordinate id="66ED501CFF8EFF89FF0FFDB7CD330D12" box="[239,337,577,603]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-14.666667">14°40’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="66ED501CFF8EFF89FEBEFDB7CDB00D12" box="[350,466,577,603]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="145.46666">145°28’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="7767101BFF8EFF89FE3EFDB7CE180D12" box="[478,634,577,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2002-08">August 2002</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF25FD91CC8A0DE1" blockId="7.[151,1437,422,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF25FD91CD060DC8" bold="true" box="[197,356,615,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Prevalences:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="7BCE764BFF8EFF89FE8DFD9ECDD60DCB" box="[365,436,616,642]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Palau</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FE5FFD9ECE310DC8" box="[447,595,616,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FE5FFD9ECE310DC8" box="[447,595,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. aculeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1 of 2 (50%);
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FCE5FD9ECFC80DC8" box="[773,938,616,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FCE5FD9ECFC80DC8" box="[773,938,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1 of 1; Lizard Island:
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<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FB59FD9EC92F0DC8" box="[1209,1357,616,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FB59FD9EC92F0DC8" box="[1209,1357,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. aculeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1 of 4 (25%):
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BC36550FF8EFF89FF25FD43C8DA0DBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF25FD43C8DA0DBC" blockId="7.[151,1437,422,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF25FD43CDAF0D86" bold="true" box="[197,461,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Voucher specimens:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FE36FD43CE180D87" box="[470,634,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FE36FD43CE170D87" box="[470,629,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">R. aculeatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="7BCE764BFF8EFF89FD63FD43CEAE0D86" box="[643,716,693,719]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
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, QM G
|
||
<date id="7767101BFF8EFF89FCC8FD43CFE40D86" box="[808,902,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="33-05-23">230533</date>
|
||
–
|
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<date id="7767101BFF8EFF89FC77FD43CF940D86" box="[919,1014,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="34-05-23">230534</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="65C8AE1EFF8EFF89FBE3FD43C83C0D86" box="[1027,1118,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
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2009.2.12.24–25; Lizard Island, QM G
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<date id="7767101BFF8EFF89FED8FD2ACDF30DBF" box="[312,401,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="35-05-23">230535</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="7767101BFF8EFF89FE40FD2ACD980DBF" box="[416,506,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="36-05-23">230536</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="65C8AE1EFF8EFF89FDE6FD2ACE3C0DBF" box="[518,606,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
2009.2.12.26;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FCEEFD2ACFD20DBC" box="[782,944,732,757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
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<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FCEEFD2ACFD20DBC" box="[782,944,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="7BCE764BFF8EFF89FC5EFD2AC8600DBF" box="[958,1026,732,758]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, QM G
|
||
<date id="7767101BFF8EFF89FBB9FD2AC8D30DBF" box="[1113,1201,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="37-05-23">230537</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC36550FF8EFF89FF25FCF4CE2E09F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF25FCF4C9030CFE" blockId="7.[151,1437,422,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF25FCF4CD020C55" bold="true" box="[197,352,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in Tables 2 and 3. Body about as wide as long, virtually circular and with a distinct anterior notch. No tegumental spines seen. Pre-oral lobe short, distinct. Oral sucker oval, aperture subterminal. Ventral sucker slightly irregularly oval, just pre-equatorial. Prepharynx usually not evident. Pharynx broadly oval. Oesophagus distinct. Intestinal bifurcation in posterior forebody. Caeca narrow, arcuate around gonads, converge posteriorly, end blindly fairly near midline, in about mid-post-testicular region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF26FC32C8ED0BA5" blockId="7.[151,1437,422,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Testes 2, irregularly oval, symmetrical, in anterior hindbody, well separated. External seminal vesicle small, saccular, at level of ventral sucker. Cirrus-sac large, claviform, reaching from point dextro-lateral to ventral sucker diagonally across posterior forebody, reaches over left caecum; surrounded by scattered glandcells. Internal seminal vesicle oval. Pars prostatica bipartite, folded, lined with large anuclear cell-like bodies. Ejaculatory duct muscular, long, folded, lined with pavement [or carpet] of cobble-stone like small peduncles. Genital atrium large, often dilated with eggs. Genital pore sinistral at level of (i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FBAFFB73C8820BD7" box="[1103,1248,1157,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FBAFFB73C8820BD7" box="[1103,1248,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BCE764BFF8EFF89FB0FFB73C9570BD6" box="[1263,1333,1157,1183]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
: anterior oesophagus (
|
||
<specimenCount id="15DFFD52FF8EFF89FED8FB5ACDB50B8F" box="[312,471,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), mid-oesophagus (1) and posterior oesophagus (1); (ii)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FB74FB5AC95C0B8C" box="[1172,1342,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FB74FB5AC95C0B8C" box="[1172,1342,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BCE764BFF8EFF89FAAFFB5AC9FB0B8F" box="[1359,1433,1196,1222]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
: anterior oesophagus (1); and (iii)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FDC0FB25CF690BA5" authority="Lizard" authorityName="Lizard" box="[544,779,1234,1260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FDC0FB25CED20BA5" box="[544,688,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
, Lizard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island: intestinal bifurcation (3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF26FB0FC9580926" blockId="7.[151,1437,422,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Ovary more or less oval, intertesticular but extending post-testicular, closest to but usually separated from sinistral testis and separated from dextral testis. Seminal receptacle large, saccular, between sinistral testis and ventral sucker. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally to ovary, sinistral testis or between. Mehlis’ gland anterior to ovary. Uterus usually lies between ovary and dextral testis but does not pass into post-ovarian region (
|
||
<specimenCount id="15DFFD52FF8EFF89FA6CFA9BCD740AE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), may pass slightly into post-ovarian region (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FCCFFA62CFA00AE4" box="[815,962,1428,1453]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FCCFFA62CFA00AE4" box="[815,962,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BCE764BFF8EFF89FC31FA62C8740AE7" box="[977,1046,1428,1454]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2) or is restricted to pre-ovarian region (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FF17FA4DCDEF0A9D" box="[247,397,1467,1492]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF17FA4DCDEF0A9D" box="[247,397,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">R. aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BCE764BFF8EFF89FE7EFA4CCD860A9D" box="[414,484,1466,1492]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1), then anteriorly, narrowing dorsally to ventral sucker, then widens to form metraterm. Metraterm passes anteriorly, with thick muscular wall and thin sheath of gland-cells, often dilated with eggs. Vitellarium follicular, follicles numerous, surround gonads, well separated from body-margins, contiguous and reaching to midway between caecal termination and posterior extremity posteriorly, separated and reaching to about pharyngeal level anteriorly, lateral, ventral and median to caeca, but not dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF26F98ACE2E09F5" blockId="7.[151,1437,422,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Excretory pore at region of posterior part of ovary or just posterior. Vesicle division not seen, arms narrow, reach to level of oesophagus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC36550FF8EFF84FF25F93ECD4D0E00" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="036636DBFF8EFF89FF25F93EC8770882" blockId="7.[151,1437,422,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FF25F93ECD2209AB" bold="true" box="[197,320,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This form keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FDFDF93FCF5809AB" box="[541,826,1737,1762]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Hypocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FDFDF93FCF5809AB" box="[541,826,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Hypocreadium patellare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67484B2AFF8EFF89FCBEF93FC83109AA" author="Bray" box="[862,1107,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Bray, R. A. & Cribb, T. H. (1996) The Australian species of Lobatocreadium Madhavi, 1972, Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 and Dermadena Manter, 1945 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae), parasites of marine tetraodontiform fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 35, 217 - 236." type="journal article" year="1996">Bray & Cribb (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the position of the genital pore. As discussed above,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67484B2AFF8EFF89FDC4F906CFEB0843" author="Machida" box="[548,905,1776,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Machida, M. & Kuramochi, T. (1999) Digenean trematodes from tetraodontiform fishes from Japanese and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Series A. Zoology, 25, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1999">Machida & Kuramochi (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that in material from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC628879FF8EFF89FB1FF906C9530843" box="[1279,1329,1776,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host, the genital pore is at the ‘bifurcal level’, placing considerable doubt on the validity of this character. We feel it is better not to use this character as a differentiating feature, although we find it rather consistent. Ignoring this feature in the key brings into consideration
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FD74F892CF730834" box="[660,785,1892,1917]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Hypocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="balistes">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FD74F892CF730834" box="[660,785,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">H. balistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is reported from the same host-species from the Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67484B2AFF8EFF89FEECF87CCDD608ED" author="Nagaty" box="[268,436,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Nagaty, H. F. (1942) Trematodes of fishes from the Red Sea. Part 3. On seven new allocreadiid species. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Ghardaqa (Red Sea), 4, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1942">Nagaty, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This form can, however, readily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF8EFF89FB88F87DC88808ED" box="[1128,1258,1931,1956]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Hypocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="balistes">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF8EFF89FB88F87DC88808ED" box="[1128,1258,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">H. balistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its anterior notch and its more circular body (width 100–108% of length vs 107–118%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="57A66653FF81FF86FF77F842C96408A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187866/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[335,1257,240,1908]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="036636DBFF81FF86FF77F842C96408A7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1972,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF81FF86FF77F842CD200885" bold="true" box="[151,322,1972,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF81FF86FEA9F843CE9C0885" authority="Yamaguti, 1938" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1938" box="[329,766,1973,1996]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Hypocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF81FF86FEA9F843CE2E0885" box="[329,588,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Hypocreadium patellare</emphasis>
|
||
Yamaguti, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Atypical form A, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF81FF86FC04F843C8800885" box="[996,1250,1973,1996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF81FF86FC04F843C8800885" box="[996,1250,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Rhinecanthus aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 5. Palau, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. 6. Lizard Island, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. Scale-bars: 5, 6, 500μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="57A66653FF80FF87FF77F86FC86B08BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187867/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[384,1206,234,1896]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="036636DBFF80FF87FF77F86FC86B08BC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1945,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF80FF87FF77F86FCD2B08F8" bold="true" box="[151,329,1945,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF80FF87FE8EF86FCF5A08F9" authority="Yamaguti, 1938" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1938" box="[366,824,1945,1968]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Hypocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF80FF87FE8EF86FCE1C08F9" box="[366,638,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Hypocreadium patellare</emphasis>
|
||
Yamaguti, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Atypical form A, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF80FF87FBCFF86FC92A08F9" box="[1071,1352,1945,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF80FF87FBCFF86FC92A08F9" box="[1071,1352,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Rhinecanthus verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Palau, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF80FF87FDA5F84AC865089A" authority="Yamaguti, 1938" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1938" box="[581,1031,1980,2003]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Hypocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF80FF87FDA5F84ACF2D089A" box="[581,847,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Hypocreadium patellare</emphasis>
|
||
Yamaguti, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Atypical form B, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF80FF87FB18F84ACD4E08BC" authority="Lizard" authorityName="Lizard" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Pseudobalistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF80FF87FB18F84ACCB808BF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Pseudobalistes fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
, Lizard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. Scale-bars: 7, 8, 500μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="036636DBFF83FF84FF26FF6CCD4D0E00" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF83FF84FE23FF6ECE800FF8" box="[451,738,152,177]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Hypocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF83FF84FE23FF6ECE800FF8" box="[451,738,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Hypocreadium patellare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is less clear as they both have a distinct anterior notch, so much so that we, at present, consider these forms conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF83FF84FC3EFF49C8160F91" box="[990,1140,191,216]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Hypocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF83FF84FC3EFF49C8160F91" box="[990,1140,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">H. patellare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D94D58FF83FF84FF77FF12CD550FB4" box="[151,311,228,253]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ADEAC9FF83FF84FF77FF12CD550FB4" box="[151,311,228,253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Rhinecanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. are generally smaller than the ‘typical’ specimens and more variable in regards the position of the genital pore and posterior extent of the uterus, although the variation found encompasses that of the typical form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |