414 lines
57 KiB
XML
414 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="900C1F87F6E6EBE4BF076BE55B85B202" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.9SLASH10997" ID-CLB-Dataset="33083" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47a73c12-f159-4bee-a4b6-a7e4b1f6b431" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="573181" ID-ZooBank="659E39FC-64B5-48E4-8040-44DDAD56F1C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494321479562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Svitin, Roman" docDate="2017" docId="8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4263.2.9SLASH10997.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4263 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis Svitin, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="363" masterDocId="7750D572FFB3FFD8FF9E47184813483C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Oswaldocruzia (Nematoda, Molineidae) parasitising lizards in Ukraine" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="358" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1698439393961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4988DA5AA141FEC77F9DC81A3C497B34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DDA806376C82C62C72BE317419EAB60">
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<mods:title id="31CE8B9F17390FBBEAEC9CB3F3831702">Two new species of Oswaldocruzia (Nematoda, Molineidae) parasitising lizards in Ukraine</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B672AF516ECAFBB4AE0F2C8A25A4FB00" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07EEC510E36589FEF1D1151A1003A75A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D3F086CE79B3D1AE1A09AF73ABCC7ED2">Svitin, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F955060CA2522EC303019F450349A49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF12FABDB5AEA97F21F6E9C78D7DEF73">
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<mods:date id="C6CC806C1516E481740F94C104A0072F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CC9107F70772D960771047ED9B8D5F4">4263</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6922C3A532868ED6BE4B7AD2F3BB7A48" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2ABB2C820089B3A85ED86B7B5A349E8" type="GBIF-Dataset">47a73c12-f159-4bee-a4b6-a7e4b1f6b431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130497730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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<subSubSection id="4BDA4F97FFB2FFD9FF09437A49454D36" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB2FFD9FF09437A4A344C41" blockId="1.[151,551,1122,1149]" box="[151,551,1122,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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<heading id="5837AB70FFB2FFD9FF09437A4A344C41" bold="true" box="[151,551,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FF09437A4A344C41" bold="true" box="[151,551,1122,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FF09437A49CE4C40" box="[151,477,1122,1148]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FF09437A49CE4C40" bold="true" box="[151,477,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A877D75FFB2FFD9FE7A437B4A344C41" box="[484,551,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB2FFD9FF0943B149454D36" blockId="1.[151,1437,1193,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FF0943B1495A4CFE" bold="true" box="[151,329,1193,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Type-material:</emphasis>
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holotype male (collection no. NH6), allotype female (NA6);
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||
<materialsCitation id="B3A81641FFB2FFD9FBB543B249414D36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500393284" collectionCode="NAS" country="Ukraine" county="Zoology" location="Type" municipality="Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="15C6D795FFB2FFD9FBB543B24C6F4CFE" box="[1067,1148,1193,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="15C6D795FFB2FFD9FB2043B24D374CFE" box="[1214,1316,1193,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB2FFD9FAAF43B24D8F4CFE" box="[1329,1436,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(NP6.1).
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||
<location id="061F4AC7FFB2FFD9FF6043D649254CDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09:061F4AC7FFB2FFD9FF6043D649254CDA" box="[254,310,1230,1254]" country="Ukraine" county="Zoology" municipality="Institute" name="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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||
<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB2FFD9FF6043D649254CDA" box="[254,310,1230,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Type</typeStatus>
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||
</location>
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||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FEA843D5492C4CDA" bold="true" box="[310,319,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">-</emphasis>
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||
specimens are stored in the collection of the
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||
<location id="061F4AC7FFB2FFD9FCAD43D64BA44CD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09:061F4AC7FFB2FFD9FCAD43D64BA44CD9" box="[819,951,1230,1253]" country="Ukraine" county="Zoology" municipality="Institute" name="Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Department</location>
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of
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<location id="061F4AC7FFB2FFD9FC4243D54C7B4CDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09:061F4AC7FFB2FFD9FC4243D54C7B4CDA" box="[988,1128,1229,1254]" country="Ukraine" county="Zoology" municipality="Institute" name="Parasitology" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Parasitology</location>
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of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="E31B8666FFB2FFD9FB2943D54D004CDA" box="[1207,1299,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Institute</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingCounty id="EA1E6490FFB2FFD9FAA643D54D8B4CDA" box="[1336,1432,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Zoology</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectionCode id="65D184D9FFB2FFD9FF0943EA48DC4D36" box="[151,207,1266,1290]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15733" name="Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">NAS</collectionCode>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="7BD75C8CFFB2FFD9FF6A43E949414D36" box="[244,338,1265,1290]" name="Ukraine" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BDA4F97FFB2FFD9FF59420D4A2C4D82" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB2FFD9FF59420D4B724D12" blockId="1.[151,1437,1193,2010]" box="[199,865,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FF59420D49574D12" bold="true" box="[199,324,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Type-host.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FED5420E49E34D11" box="[331,496,1301,1325]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Anquis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FED5420E49E34D11" box="[331,496,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Anquis fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Reptilia,
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<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FDF9420E4ACB4D12" box="[615,728,1302,1326]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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, Anquidae).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB2FFD9FF5942214C8C4D6E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1193,2010]" box="[199,1183,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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||
<materialsCitation id="B3A81641FFB2FFD9FF5942214C8C4D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500393288" box="[199,1183,1337,1362]" country="Ukraine" latitude="50.288418" location="Lisnyki village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.566277" municipality="Kyivska oblast" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FF594221497B4D6E" bold="true" box="[199,360,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Type-locality.</emphasis>
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||
<location id="061F4AC7FFB2FFD9FEF042214A044D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09:061F4AC7FFB2FFD9FEF042214A044D6E" box="[366,535,1337,1362]" country="Ukraine" latitude="50.288418" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.566277" municipality="Kyivska oblast" name="Lisnyki village" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Lisnyki village</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="E31B8666FFB2FFD9FDB842214AC14D6E" box="[550,722,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Kyivska oblast</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="7BD75C8CFFB2FFD9FD4342214B2F4D6E" box="[733,828,1337,1362]" name="Ukraine" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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||
); [
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||
<geoCoordinate id="66F47ADBFFB2FFD9FCC842214BE24D6E" box="[854,1009,1337,1362]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="50.288418">50°17'18.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="66F47ADBFFB2FFD9FC6642214C874D6E" box="[1016,1172,1337,1362]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="30.566277">30°33'58.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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].
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB2FFD9FF5942454A134DA6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1193,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FF594245499E4D4A" bold="true" box="[199,397,1373,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Other localities.</emphasis>
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Volynska oblast (3), Sumska oblast (2), Chernivets'ka oblast (2), Lvivska oblast (1), Khmelnytska oblast (1) (
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<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB2FFD9FE33429949FD4DA6" box="[429,494,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,200,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1058]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type localities and distribution of O. lisnykiensis sp. n. and O. lacertica sp. n. in Ukraine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB2FFD9FF5942BD4A2C4D82" blockId="1.[151,1437,1193,2010]" box="[199,575,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FF5942BD499A4D82" bold="true" box="[199,393,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Site of infection.</emphasis>
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Small intestine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BDA4F97FFB2FFD9FF5942D14B524DDE" box="[199,833,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB2FFD9FF5942D14B524DDE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1193,2010]" box="[199,833,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FF5942D1495D4DDE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after the
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<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB2FFD9FD3342D24ACD4DDE" box="[685,734,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">type</typeStatus>
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||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FD4042D14AF44DDE" bold="true" box="[734,743,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">-</emphasis>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BDA4F97FFB2FFDAFF5942F548DE4DED" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB2FFD9FF5942F54BE94FE6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1193,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FF5942F549284E3A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1517,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The new species is assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FC8F42F54BA84E39" box="[785,955,1517,1541]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FC8F42F54BA84E39" box="[785,955,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Oswaldocruzia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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based on the presence of a well-developed cephalic vesicle, longitudinal cuticular ridges, the arrangement of caudal bursal rays and parasitism in squamate reptiles (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="675161EDFFB2FFD9FE9D412E4A124E72" author="Durette-Desset" box="[259,513,1589,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C. (1985) Trichostrongyloid nematodes and their vertebrate hosts: reconstruction of the phylogeny of a parasitic group. Advances in Parasitology, 24, 239 - 306." type="journal article" year="1985">Durette-Desset, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675161EDFFB2FFD9FD87412D4ACF4E72" author="Anderson" box="[537,732,1589,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" refString="Anderson, N. C. (2000) Nematode Parasites of Fertebrates: their Development and Transmission. 2 nd Edition. CAB Publishing, London, 672 pp." type="book" year="2000">Anderson, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species belongs to the Palaearctic group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FF09414149524E4D" box="[151,321,1625,1649]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FF09414149524E4D" box="[151,321,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Oswaldocruzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species characterised by “idiomorphic” spicules consisting of three main branches (blade, fork and shoe), with the spicular fork divided above the level of its distal third (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675161EDFFB2FFD9FC3541664CD54EAA" author="Ben" box="[939,1222,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" refString="Ben Slimane, B., Chabaud, A. & Durette-Desset, M. C. (1996) Les Nematodes Trichostrongylina parasites d'Amphibiens et de Reptiles: problemes taxonomiques, phyletiques et biogeographiques. Systematic Parasitology, 35, 179 - 206. [in French] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009639" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Ben Slimane
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||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FBDA41664C6F4EA9" box="[1092,1148,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1996
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within this group, two species, namely
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FDC241BA4B684E85" box="[604,891,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FDC241BA4AF54E85" box="[604,742,1697,1721]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">O. filiformis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FD7141BA4B684E85" box="[751,891,1698,1721]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guyetanti">O. guyetanti</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FC2B41BA4C384E85" box="[949,1067,1697,1721]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="duboisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FC2B41BA4C384E85" box="[949,1067,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">O. duboisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FB4441BA4D6E4E85" box="[1242,1405,1697,1721]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FB4441BA4D6E4E85" box="[1242,1405,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">O. lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synlophe structure.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FEE841DD4A834EE1" box="[374,656,1733,1757]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FEE841DD4A834EE1" box="[374,656,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Oswaldocruzia filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have narrow cervical alae with slightly increased dorsal and ventral crests of each ala and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FE3841F24A264F3D" box="[422,565,1770,1793]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guyetanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FE3841F24A264F3D" box="[422,565,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">O. guyetanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have wide cervical alae supported with one crest in contrast of what we observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FEB4401649C04F19" box="[298,467,1805,1829]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FEB4401649C04F19" box="[298,467,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">O. lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having wide cervical alae consisting of three crests.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FBCC40154D494F19" box="[1106,1370,1805,1829]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="duboisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FBCC40154D494F19" box="[1106,1370,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Oswaldocruzia duboisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have cervical alae consisting of three crests on transverse section: a large triangular ventral crest is followed by two smaller crests on the dorsal side (a larger dorsal and a smaller, often indistinct, central one) (Ben Slimane
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FAC5404E4D864F51" box="[1371,1429,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1993; Svitin and Kuzmin, 2012). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FDA940624ACF4FAD" box="[567,732,1913,1937]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FDA940624ACF4FAD" box="[567,732,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">O. lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ventral crest is less prominently increased than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FA1F406248F94F89" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="duboisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FA1F406248F94F89" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">O. duboisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FEED40864A114F89" box="[371,514,1949,1973]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FEED40864A114F89" box="[371,514,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">O. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FD8840864AB44F89" box="[534,679,1950,1973]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guyetanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FD8840864AB44F89" box="[534,679,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">O. guyetanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FD7440864B764F89" box="[746,869,1949,1973]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="duboisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FD7440864B764F89" box="[746,869,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">O. duboisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess a caudal bursa of
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB2FFD9FB2D40864CF04F8A" box="[1203,1251,1950,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB2FFD9FA1F4086490A4FE5" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB2FFD9FA1F4086490A4FE5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">O. lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB2FFD9FEC040DA499D4FE6" box="[350,398,1986,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III bursa. All three species are parasitic in amphibians.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="57BF4C94FFB1FFDAFF09432F4CB94C71" box="[151,1194,1079,1101]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[161,1426,200,1052]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB1FFDAFF09432F4CB94C71" blockId="2.[151,1194,1079,1101]" box="[151,1194,1079,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFF09432F49004C70" bold="true" box="[151,275,1079,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Type localities and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFDEA43204B1A4C71" box="[628,777,1079,1101]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFDEA43204B1A4C71" box="[628,777,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A877D75FFB1FFDAFC9043204B544C71" box="[782,839,1080,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFC9043204B544C71" bold="true" box="[782,839,1080,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFCE743204BE14C71" box="[889,1010,1079,1101]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lacertica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFCE743204BE14C71" box="[889,1010,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. lacertica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A877D75FFB1FFDAFC6643204C234C71" box="[1016,1072,1080,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFC6643204C234C71" bold="true" box="[1016,1072,1080,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in Ukraine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB1FFDAFF59436D4A0F4D21" blockId="2.[151,1437,1140,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
A caudal bursa of
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB1FFDAFE00436E49DD4CB2" box="[414,462,1142,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III was described for two other European species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFB81436D4CBB4CB1" box="[1055,1192,1141,1165]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="skrjabini">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFB81436D4CBB4CB1" box="[1055,1192,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. skrjabini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFB7D436D49564C8D" authority="Ivanitsky, 1940" authorityName="Ivanitsky" authorityYear="1940" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFB7D436D4D8F4CB1" box="[1251,1436,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. problematica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675161EDFFB1FFDAFF09438049564C8D" author="Ivanitsky" box="[151,325,1176,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" refString="Ivanitsky, S. (1940) Materials concerning helminth fauna of the vertebrates of Ukraine (fauna of cestodes, nematodes and acanthocephalans). Sbornik Trudov Khar'kovskogo Feterinarnogo Instituta, 19, 129 - 155. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1940">Ivanitsky, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675161EDFFB1FFDAFEC843814A024C8D" author="Travassos" box="[342,529,1177,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" refString="Travassos, L. (1937) Sur les especes europeennes du genre Oswaldocruzia. Papers on helminhology published in commemoration of the 30 year jubileum of K. I. Skrjabin and of 15 th anniversary of the All-Union Institute of Helminthology, 1, 725 - 733. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1937">Travassos, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675161EDFFB1FFDAFD8043804AC24C8D" author="Ivanitsky" box="[542,721,1176,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" refString="Ivanitsky, S. (1940) Materials concerning helminth fauna of the vertebrates of Ukraine (fauna of cestodes, nematodes and acanthocephalans). Sbornik Trudov Khar'kovskogo Feterinarnogo Instituta, 19, 129 - 155. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1940">Ivanitsky, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675161EDFFB1FFDAFCC243804BE14C8D" author="Svitin" box="[860,1010,1176,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" refString="Svitin, R. (2015) New data on the morphology and distribution of Oswaldocruzia skrjabini (Nematoda, Molineidae). Festnik zoologii, 49, 451 - 456." type="journal article" year="2015">Svitin (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned the bursa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFB6B43814D6D4C8D" box="[1269,1406,1177,1201]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="skrjabini">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFB6B43814D6D4C8D" box="[1269,1406,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. skrjabini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB1FFDAFF0943A648D44CEA" box="[151,199,1214,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, since rays 6 and 8 are joined at mid-length in this species. Cervical alae are much wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFB7E43A54D754CE9" box="[1248,1382,1213,1237]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="skrjabini">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFB7E43A54D754CE9" box="[1248,1382,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. skrjabini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFF2643F9494C4CC5" box="[184,351,1249,1273]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFF2643F9494C4CC5" box="[184,351,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the spicular fork and shoe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFC9C43F94B9F4CC5" box="[770,908,1249,1273]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="skrjabini">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFC9C43F94B9F4CC5" box="[770,908,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. skrjabini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an extra branch each (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675161EDFFB1FFDAFB4343F84D7C4CC5" author="Svitin" box="[1245,1391,1248,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" refString="Svitin, R. (2015) New data on the morphology and distribution of Oswaldocruzia skrjabini (Nematoda, Molineidae). Festnik zoologii, 49, 451 - 456." type="journal article" year="2015">Svitin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in contrast to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFEEC421D4A064D21" box="[370,533,1285,1309]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFEEC421D4A064D21" box="[370,533,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB1FFDAFF59423148DE4DED" blockId="2.[151,1437,1140,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFF59423149EB4D7D" box="[199,504,1321,1345]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFF59423149EB4D7D" box="[199,504,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFCF042314C374D7D" box="[878,1060,1321,1345]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFCF042314C374D7D" box="[878,1060,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. problematica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of spicular shoe and synlophe structure: there are a distally folded shoe and wide cervical alae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFBA242554CEB4D59" box="[1084,1272,1357,1381]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFBA242554CEB4D59" box="[1084,1272,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. problematica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whilst in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFA1F4255490A4DB5" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFA1F4255490A4DB5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the shoe is distally expanded and cervical alae are narrow.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFC2642694CED4DB5" box="[952,1278,1393,1417]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFC2642694CED4DB5" box="[952,1278,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Oswaldocruzia problematica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is parasitic in an anuran amphibian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFE13428E4A5D4D91" box="[397,590,1430,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFE13428E4A5D4D91" box="[397,590,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Rana temporaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFDE1428D4ADA4D91" box="[639,713,1429,1453]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFD48428D4B254D92" box="[726,822,1429,1454]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB1FFDAFC31428D4C474D91" box="[943,1108,1429,1453]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFC31428D4C474D91" box="[943,1108,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">O. lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described from a reptilian host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BDA4F97FFB1FFDDFF5942C54C384C09" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB1FFDAFF5942C54B0F4E94" blockId="2.[151,1437,1140,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFF5942C5494A4DCA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB1FFDAFEFD42C549D54DC9" box="[355,454,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">General.</emphasis>
|
||
In both sexes body thin, elongated with maximum width near mid-length. Cephalic vesicle smooth, undivided or consisting of two parts: wider anterior and narrow posterior. Body cuticle thin, without conspicuous transverse striations and with longitudinal ridges irregularly interrupted along body. Ridges appearing at level of anterior third of oesophagus and disappearing near caudal bursa in males and at level of phasmids in females. Apical structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB1FFDAFDC841754A894EB9" box="[598,666,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,371,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,361,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—anterior part of body, male, lateral view; B— (scale bar— 50 µm) anterior end, female, apical view; C – E—transverse sections: C—female, mid-oesophagus level, D—male, oesophageal-intestinal junction level, E—male, mid-body level; F—left spicule, lateral view; G—caudal bursa, ventral view; H—part of female genital system near vulva, lateral view; I—posterior part of body, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B;
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB1FFDAFD2741754AE94EB9" box="[697,762,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,208,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,187,1257]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—holotype, male, general view; B—fragment of synlophe at mid-body level, female, lateral view (arrows point to irregularly interrupted ridges); C—anterior end, female, optical section at oesophageal tooth level; D—male, transverse section at anterior third of oesophagus level; E—male, transverse section at mid-oesophagus level; F—caudal bursa, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892416/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C): 4 cephalic papillae, 6 externo-labial papillae, 2 amphids; oral opening triangular; dorsal oesophageal tooth present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB1FFDAFF5941AD4D8A4F62" blockId="2.[151,1437,1140,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Oesophagus thin, club-shaped, cylindrical in anterior half, with constriction at level of nerve-ring, then widening posteriorly, posterior end rounded forming oesophageal bulb. Two excretory glands dissimilar in size, both somewhat longer than oesophagus. Position of excretory pore varying within posterior quarter of oesophagus. Nerve-ring encircling oesophagus near its mid-length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB1FFDAFC8E40384B454F05" box="[784,854,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,371,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,361,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—anterior part of body, male, lateral view; B— (scale bar— 50 µm) anterior end, female, apical view; C – E—transverse sections: C—female, mid-oesophagus level, D—male, oesophageal-intestinal junction level, E—male, mid-body level; F—left spicule, lateral view; G—caudal bursa, ventral view; H—part of female genital system near vulva, lateral view; I—posterior part of body, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Small deirids situated at level of oesophagealintestinal junction in mature specimens; in juvenile specimens deirids observed at level of oesophagus mid-length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB1FFDBFF59407049A54920" blockId="2.[151,1437,1140,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Synlophe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB1FFDAFED84070499C4FBD" box="[326,399,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,371,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,361,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—anterior part of body, male, lateral view; B— (scale bar— 50 µm) anterior end, female, apical view; C – E—transverse sections: C—female, mid-oesophagus level, D—male, oesophageal-intestinal junction level, E—male, mid-body level; F—left spicule, lateral view; G—caudal bursa, ventral view; H—part of female genital system near vulva, lateral view; I—posterior part of body, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E;
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB1FFDAFE4B40704A0F4FBD" box="[469,540,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,208,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,187,1257]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—holotype, male, general view; B—fragment of synlophe at mid-body level, female, lateral view (arrows point to irregularly interrupted ridges); C—anterior end, female, optical section at oesophageal tooth level; D—male, transverse section at anterior third of oesophagus level; E—male, transverse section at mid-oesophagus level; F—caudal bursa, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892416/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D,E) symmetrical; narrow cervical alae present at level of posterior 2/3 of oesophagus. On transverse sections at mid-oesophagus level each ala consisting of enlarged rounded triangular ventral crest and small crest on its dorsal side. Maximum width of cervical alae at level of posterior third of oesophagus. At this level, dorsal crest prominent, additional small central crest present, sometimes indistinct, and ventral one large, triangular, with rounded top. Struts and chitinoid reinforcements present. Cervical alae transforming into simple crests slightly posterior to level of oesophageal-intestinal junction. Number of crests at oesophagus level varying from 33 to 36, including cervical alae. About 44 simple irregularly interrupting crests at mid-body level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB0FFDBFECE461C49804920" box="[336,403,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,208,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,187,1257]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—holotype, male, general view; B—fragment of synlophe at mid-body level, female, lateral view (arrows point to irregularly interrupted ridges); C—anterior end, female, optical section at oesophageal tooth level; D—male, transverse section at anterior third of oesophagus level; E—male, transverse section at mid-oesophagus level; F—caudal bursa, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="57BF4C94FFB0FFDBFF09405B4B7B4F89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892414/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[169,1425,371,1813]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB0FFDBFF09405B4B7B4F89" blockId="3.[151,1436,1859,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB0FFDBFF09405B4A2C4F65" bold="true" box="[151,575,1859,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB0FFDBFE83405B4A2C4F65" bold="true" box="[285,575,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB0FFDBFE83405B4A284F65" box="[285,571,1859,1881]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="361" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A—anterior part of body, male, lateral view; B—(scale bar—50 µm) anterior end, female, apical view; C–E—transverse sections: C—female, mid-oesophagus level, D—male, oesophageal-intestinal junction level, E—male, mid-body level; F—left spicule, lateral view; G—caudal bursa, ventral view; H—part of female genital system near vulva, lateral view; I—posterior part of body, female, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="57BF4C94FFB7FFDCFF0943E04A1F4D56" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[151,1435,208,1257]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB7FFDCFF0943E04A1F4D56" blockId="4.[151,1436,1272,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB7FFDCFF0943E04A544D32" bold="true" box="[151,583,1272,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C0679FFFB7FFDCFEBC43E04A524D32" box="[290,577,1272,1294]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" genus="Oswaldocruzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lisnykiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB7FFDCFEBC43E04A524D32" bold="true" box="[290,577,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A—holotype, male, general view; B—fragment of synlophe at mid-body level, female, lateral view (arrows point to irregularly interrupted ridges); C—anterior end, female, optical section at oesophageal tooth level; D—male, transverse section at anterior third of oesophagus level; E—male, transverse section at mid-oesophagus level; F—caudal bursa, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB7FFDCFF59428A48F64ED2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1425,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB7FFDCFF59428A49184D96" box="[199,267,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Males</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements in text given for
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB7FFDCFD3C42894B174D96" box="[674,772,1425,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
followed by mean values, ranges of
|
||
<specimenCount id="15C6D795FFB7FFDCFB57428A4D744D96" box="[1225,1383,1425,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and standard deviation. Body 6.97 (7.0, 2.9–9.3; 1.1) mm long, 111 (138, 60–210; 28.4) wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB7FFDCFB0742AD4CCF4DF2" box="[1177,1244,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,208,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,187,1257]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—holotype, male, general view; B—fragment of synlophe at mid-body level, female, lateral view (arrows point to irregularly interrupted ridges); C—anterior end, female, optical section at oesophageal tooth level; D—male, transverse section at anterior third of oesophagus level; E—male, transverse section at mid-oesophagus level; F—caudal bursa, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Cervical alae (measured in
|
||
<specimenCount id="15C6D795FFB7FFDCFEAD42C249D24DCE" box="[307,449,1497,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) 301 (308, 288–330) long, appearing at 153 (127, 83–171) from anterior end of body. Cephalic vesicle 79 (78, 55–108; 11.0) long, 44 (36, 30–44; 3.4) wide. Oesophagus 374 (400, 317–471; 32.9) long; 5.4% (5.9%, 4.8%–11.0%; 1.1) of body length. Oesophagus 24 (25, 20–30; 2.8), 27 (27, 22–57; 8.5) and 57 (55, 35–68; 8.2) wide at level of anterior end, mid-length and posterior dilation, respectively. Nerve ring at 203 (200, 152–245; 25.5) from anterior end of oesophagus; 54.3% (50.1%, 38.9%–61.6%; 5.5) of oesophagus length. Excretory pore at 378 (342, 208–446; 51.5) from anterior end of oesophagus; 5.4% (5.0%, 3.3%–8.0%; 0.9) of body length. Deirids at 398 (386, 320–488; 32.9) from anterior end of body; 5.7% (5.5%, 4.5%–6.3%; 0.6) of body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB7FFDCFF5941E14A884FD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1425,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Caudal bursa symmetrical, tri–lobed, arrangement of rays corresponding to
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB7FFDCFB8141E24C5C4F2E" box="[1055,1103,1786,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III (classification of Durette-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675161EDFFB7FFDCFF094007493A4F0A" author="Desset" box="[151,297,1821,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" refString="Durette-Desset, M. C. (1985) Trichostrongyloid nematodes and their vertebrate hosts: reconstruction of the phylogeny of a parasitic group. Advances in Parasitology, 24, 239 - 306." type="journal article" year="1985">Desset, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB7FFDCFEDE400549974F0A" box="[320,388,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,371,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,361,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—anterior part of body, male, lateral view; B— (scale bar— 50 µm) anterior end, female, apical view; C – E—transverse sections: C—female, mid-oesophagus level, D—male, oesophageal-intestinal junction level, E—male, mid-body level; F—left spicule, lateral view; G—caudal bursa, ventral view; H—part of female genital system near vulva, lateral view; I—posterior part of body, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892414/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G;
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB7FFDCFE38400549FB4F0A" box="[422,488,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,208,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,187,1257]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—holotype, male, general view; B—fragment of synlophe at mid-body level, female, lateral view (arrows point to irregularly interrupted ridges); C—anterior end, female, optical section at oesophageal tooth level; D—male, transverse section at anterior third of oesophagus level; E—male, transverse section at mid-oesophagus level; F—caudal bursa, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Rays 2 and 3 parallel, slightly separated from each other at tips, reaching edge of bursal membrane; ray 4 separated from rays 5 and 6, not reaching bursal margin; rays 5 and 6 parallel, slightly separated at tips, reaching bursal margin; ray 8 of independent origin, joined with ray 6 for 2/3 of its length, not reaching bursal margin. Dorsal ray of bursa bifurcated into two rays 10 posterior to base of rays 9. Each ray 10 with small extra branch. Genital cone (measured in
|
||
<specimenCount id="15C6D795FFB7FFDCFD2240B64B584FFA" box="[700,843,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) small, 20 (22, 18–29) long, 22 (23, 19–29) wide, bearing two papillae 0. Gubernaculum absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB6FFDDFF59478F4D7F48C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Spicules equal, 187 (192, 151–215; 17.2) long, surrounded by thin membrane, consisting of three main branches: blade, fork and shoe. Blade posteriorly divided in 4 tips; fork bifurcated in its distal half; shoe distally expanded with elongated knob-like process. All branches of same length and without extra branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB6FFDDFA9747C74D5F48C4" box="[1289,1356,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,371,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,361,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—anterior part of body, male, lateral view; B— (scale bar— 50 µm) anterior end, female, apical view; C – E—transverse sections: C—female, mid-oesophagus level, D—male, oesophageal-intestinal junction level, E—male, mid-body level; F—left spicule, lateral view; G—caudal bursa, ventral view; H—part of female genital system near vulva, lateral view; I—posterior part of body, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB6FFDDFF59461C4CD44A5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB6FFDDFF59461C49354920" box="[199,294,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Females</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements in text given for
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB6FFDDFD2A461C4B1D4921" box="[692,782,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
followed by mean values, ranges of
|
||
<specimenCount id="15C6D795FFB6FFDDFB55461C4D7B4921" box="[1227,1384,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and standard deviation. Body 10.6 (10.7, 5.0–13.1; 1.9) mm long, 138 (171, 73–220; 34.8) wide. Cervical alae (measured in
|
||
<specimenCount id="15C6D795FFB6FFDDFEAD465449D24959" box="[307,449,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) 242 (295, 218–347) long, appearing at 158 (163, 70–167) from anterior end of body. Cephalic vesicle 73 (80, 43–100; 12.8) long, 33 (38, 26–45; 4.1) wide. Oesophagus 397 (434, 249–485) long; 3.4% (4.1%, 3.4%–7.6%; 0.8) of body length. Oesophagus width 17 (26, 16–35; 5.2), 18 (25, 13–35; 4.7) and 39 (57, 34– 78; 13.6) at level of anterior end, mid-length and posterior dilatation, respectively. Nerve-ring at 193 (204, 115– 225; 21.7) from anterior end of oesophagus; 47.9% (47.1%, 41.6%–50.0%; 2.2) of oesophagus length. Excretory pore at 331 (346, 220–450; 55.5) from anterior end of oesophagus; 2.8% (3.2%, 2.3%–4.9%; 0.5) of body length. Deirids 374 (436, 225–550, 81.2) from anterior end of body; 4.6% (4.1%, 3.1%–5.3%; 0.5) of body length. Tail tapering, 207 (231, 96–283; 34.6) long with or without thin cuticular needle on its end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB6FFDDFBF5455F4CA34A5C" box="[1131,1200,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,371,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,361,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—anterior part of body, male, lateral view; B— (scale bar— 50 µm) anterior end, female, apical view; C – E—transverse sections: C—female, mid-oesophagus level, D—male, oesophageal-intestinal junction level, E—male, mid-body level; F—left spicule, lateral view; G—caudal bursa, ventral view; H—part of female genital system near vulva, lateral view; I—posterior part of body, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="777E3ADCFFB6FFDDFB3E45504CA34A5C" box="[1184,1200,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB6FFDDFF5945744B264A94" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Vulva transverse slit, at 6.7 (6.9, 2.9–8.7; 1.3) mm from anterior end of body, postequatorial in position (at 64% (64.4%, 58.0%–72.7%; 2.7) of body length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFB0099FFB6FFDDFD5345974B024A94" box="[717,785,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,371,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,361,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis. A—anterior part of body, male, lateral view; B— (scale bar— 50 µm) anterior end, female, apical view; C – E—transverse sections: C—female, mid-oesophagus level, D—male, oesophageal-intestinal junction level, E—male, mid-body level; F—left spicule, lateral view; G—caudal bursa, ventral view; H—part of female genital system near vulva, lateral view; I—posterior part of body, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="037F1C1CFFB6FFDDFF5945AC4C384C09" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Details of female genital system shape and measurements are given for
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC7BA2BEFFB6FFDDFB8F45AC4C784AF1" box="[1041,1131,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="15C6D795FFB6FFDDFB3645AC4D234AF1" box="[1192,1328,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
. Anterior uterus containing 11 (28, 41–48) eggs, posterior uterus containing 9 (16, 20–28) eggs; size of eggs at late morula stage 48–53 × 75–88 (N=20). All eggs observed in uteri at morula stage, eggs in ovejector and vagina containing larvae.
|
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<emphasis id="31B4C00EFFB6FFDDFF74443849614B04" box="[234,370,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Vagina vera</emphasis>
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23 (22, 18–25) long, 60 (55, 50–60) in diameter. Anterior ovary beginning posterior to longer excretory gland, forming 1 (4, 1–22) bend. Posterior one beginning slightly anterior to vulva, forming 0 (4, 0–7) bends. Distance from anterior end of body to anterior ovary and from end of tail to posterior one 690 (683, 610– 750) and 370 (490, 450–650), respectively. Length of anterior infundibulum 50 (70, 48–113), width 35 (45, 45–55). Length of posterior infundibulum 58 (69, 63–85), width 45 (45, 35–50). Anterior sphincter 30 (34, 30–38) long, 35 (35) wide; posterior one 38 (37, 30–43) long and 30 (35) wide. Length of anterior part of ovejector 168 (169, 168– 170), maximum width 70 (60, 35–75), minimum width 48 (44, 30–53). Length of posterior part of ovejector 153 (141, 118–153), maximum width 68 (69, 70–83), minimum width 65 (66, 50–68).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |