153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="566B84E4656F194CC401331BCA0C48BF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158466" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158466" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461037551613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Greathead, David J. & Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2004" docId="8B54AF764C79FFB1FED9FEFE6D7DFE1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00773.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Exoprosopa fuscescens Bezzi 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="776DD70E4C66FF91FFD1FFE26F70FFBC" masterDocTitle="New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698574864920" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="17165CEB27F88905BF9EEBCCE8E29170" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="626B4D296CB75E01B2E33C81F8B49933">
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<mods:title id="57664CEEB52154852C3CCDD7AE271F2C">New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4B7873F584879E492FBB490E5B72E61F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6F5C2450866B7CF0BCA010D9067BAE51">
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<mods:roleTerm id="918AF29A5E2174FDA97FB0F510981220">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D40F9D0300B27FCDE1857D4B268660D5">Greathead, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3F1A142ADF443F2E14B96FA6A878B3A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C1A8413044B520BAA43E3507D4EA10C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B7DC0FAE034A396DF5969888A1CB4A7">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1FD682A0BC5BA33C0031AC82127E1399">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9489D59D32F5348AD8982496D2134363">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="317EA18607A695940C86F47EEFD1545B">
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<mods:date id="393C27705470B4FD4751402C3E690540">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9132E9E8E5C4671F7441B30C50183063" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2C74A0CBEB0A5ED46858E251E0D961CE">773</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="A7A31343CB995A28784976F1E2C22266" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8857BDB432E7F68794617A08E24C758C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7EB14E1ACB9B428749A2D22EBBD5908C">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="730F2B5D9E86F7CBE6B28E6DAD00AB83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BCF86E96EFBF63AF8A4AB1F2C5C26B6C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC674645D835B6A7A98FFB3CFFEAAC57" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23E9F4063DB730A86A8B0B75E111EEC7" type="Zenodo-Dep">158466</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B54AF764C79FFB1FED9FEFE6D7DFE1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B54AF764C79FFB1FED9FEFE6D7DFE1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B54AF764C79FFB1FED9FEFE6D7DFE1F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C79FF8EFED9FEFE6ED5FEE3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFED9FEFE6DC4FE89" blockId="31.[264,692,283,351]" box="[264,692,283,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="580AA90C4C79FF8EFED9FEFE6DC4FE89" bold="true" box="[264,692,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C79FF8EFED9FEFE6DC4FE89" ID-CoL="6HMM4" authority="Bezzi, 1924" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[264,692,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C79FF8EFED9FEFE6DC4FE89" bold="true" box="[264,692,283,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C79FF8EFED9FEFE6D50FE8A" bold="true" box="[264,544,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Exoprosopa fuscescens</emphasis>
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Bezzi, 1924
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFED9FEA76ED5FEE3" blockId="31.[264,692,283,351]" box="[264,421,325,351]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9BC602E54C79FF8EFEC0FEA76EEEFEE3" box="[273,414,325,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="30.[264,382,290,314]" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Lectotype specimens of species of Bombyliidae referred to in Bezzi’s manuscript. 17 – 18, Tomomyza pictipennis (lectotype in MSNM). 17, male habitus. 18, wing. 19 – 20. Exoprosopa fuscescens Bezzi (lectotype in MSNM). 19, female habitus. 20, wing. 21 – 22. Exoprosopa contorta (lectotype in BMNH). 21, female habitus. 22, wing." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C79FF8EFED9FE646DE4FD5B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFED9FE646EAFFE7C" blockId="31.[264,1324,389,743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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80.
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C79FF8EFEE8FE646D3DFE23" box="[313,589,390,415]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C79FF8EFEE8FE646D3DFE23" box="[313,589,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Exoprosopa fuscescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ΨΨ
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C79FF8EFD5AFE646D89FE1C" box="[651,761,390,416]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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: MtoyaKifaru,
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<date id="774338A04C79FF8EFC19FE646B09FE1C" box="[968,1145,390,416]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1904-12-15" valueMax="1904-12-17" valueMin="1904-12-15">15–17.xii.1904</date>
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(Katona). MS page [81].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFEE9FE246D1AFE61" blockId="31.[264,1324,389,743]" box="[312,618,454,478]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C79FF8EFEE9FE246EC7FE62" bold="true" box="[312,439,454,478]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bezzi, 1924</emphasis>
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: 278 – key only.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFEE9FE066BDFFDA5" blockId="31.[264,1324,389,743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 361 – mentioned
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C79FF8EFCE4FE066CE2FE47" box="[821,914,484,507]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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in MSNM. There are three:
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C79FF8EFB12FE066A57FE47" box="[1219,1319,484,507]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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: 1Ψ, MtoyaKifaru,
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<date id="774338A04C79FF8EFD90FDE06DA5FDA5" box="[577,725,514,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1904-12-05" valueMax="1904-12-10" valueMin="1904-12-05">5–10.xii.1904</date>
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(Katona); 2Ψ, same except,
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<date id="774338A04C79FF8EFBD6FDE06BDBFDA5" box="[1031,1195,514,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1904-12-15" valueMax="1904-12-19" valueMin="1904-12-15">15–19.xii.1904</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFEE9FDFD6DE4FD5B" blockId="31.[264,1324,389,743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C79FF8EFEE9FDFD6E08FD8B" bold="true" box="[312,376,543,567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C79FF8EFEE9FDFD6E08FD8B" box="[312,376,543,567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: The
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C79FF8EFE6DFDFD6D6AFD8A" box="[444,538,543,566]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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in HNHM were destroyed in 1956. Otherwise the only known
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C79FF8EFB1FFDFD6A5BFD8A" box="[1230,1323,543,566]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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are the three females in MSNM. None of these is perfect and the antennal flagellum is only present on one antenna of one of the two collected on
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<date id="774338A04C79FF8EFC7FFDB86B3FFDCD" box="[942,1103,602,625]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1904-12-15" valueMax="1904-12-19" valueMin="1904-12-15">15–19.xii.1904</date>
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but this specimen is denuded and has tattered wings; the other of the same dates has tattered wing tips but the abdominal scaling is best preserved. This second of three specimens is here chosen as
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C79FF8EFAD2FD776EDFFD76" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C79FF8EFAD2FD776EDFFD76" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="9BC602E54C79FF8EFE6FFD516D7DFD76" box="[446,525,691,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="30.[264,382,290,314]" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Lectotype specimens of species of Bombyliidae referred to in Bezzi’s manuscript. 17 – 18, Tomomyza pictipennis (lectotype in MSNM). 17, male habitus. 18, wing. 19 – 20. Exoprosopa fuscescens Bezzi (lectotype in MSNM). 19, female habitus. 20, wing. 21 – 22. Exoprosopa contorta (lectotype in BMNH). 21, female habitus. 22, wing." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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), since, although the third specimen has perfect wings, the abdominal vestiture is somewhat denuded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C79FF8EFED9FCE96CF5FCF1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFED9FCE96CF5FCF1" blockId="31.[264,1322,779,845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C79FF8EFED9FCE96E0AFC99" bold="true" box="[264,378,779,805]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
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: All known specimens are females. In addition to the three
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C79FF8EFBFFFCE96BE4FC99" box="[1070,1172,779,805]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C79FF8EFB0AFCE96E5CFCF1" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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a single specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C79FF8EFD9AFCD16DE8FCF1" box="[587,664,819,845]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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was also examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C79FFB1FED9FC616C05FE8A" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFED9FC616BA0FB09" blockId="31.[264,1324,899,1885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C79FF8EFED9FC616EE9FC21" bold="true" box="[264,409,899,925]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
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. Head black, infused with brown in middle of lower half of frons and face, paler yellow on genae and underside. Hair short black on black part of frons and shining yellow with scattered golden scales on brown areas of frons and face. Fine silvery scales on occiput behind eyes and with short yellow hairs at margin of cavity. Frons three times width of ocellar triangle at vertex. Eye indentation and bisecting line scarcely indicated. Antenna ratio 2:1:4:2 with short black hairs on scape and pedicel, first flagellomere elongate conical, second narrow linear. Proboscis no longer than oral cavity, blackish brown with broad fleshy labellae. Palpi half length of proboscis, brown with brown hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFEE9FB216A70FAE9" blockId="31.[264,1324,899,1885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax black with postalar calli and scutellum redbrown. Hair yellowbrown on fore margin and anepisternum, brown on metatergites, also a few black hairs intermixed, especially on propleura. Narrow scales on scutum shining brown, paler yellowbrown above wing bases. Bristles black, dense on hind margin of scutellum. Plumula yellowbrown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFEE9FA816C54FA71" blockId="31.[264,1324,899,1885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Legs including coxae dark brown with black bristles. Fore tibiae smooth, for tarsus as long as tibia, claws greatly reduced.
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C79FF8EFD60FA696D9CFA19" box="[689,748,1419,1445]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femora with a complete row of short robust bristles on underside. Claws black, gently curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFEE9FA396EC4F959" blockId="31.[264,1324,899,1885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Wing (
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<figureCitation id="9BC602E54C79FF8EFE5BFA396E91FA49" box="[394,481,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="30.[264,382,290,314]" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Lectotype specimens of species of Bombyliidae referred to in Bezzi’s manuscript. 17 – 18, Tomomyza pictipennis (lectotype in MSNM). 17, male habitus. 18, wing. 19 – 20. Exoprosopa fuscescens Bezzi (lectotype in MSNM). 19, female habitus. 20, wing. 21 – 22. Exoprosopa contorta (lectotype in BMNH). 21, female habitus. 22, wing." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) broad with anal lobe twice width of anal cell. Costal hook and comb black. Veins brown, membrane infuscated brown, paler at centres of cells. Apex from end of subcostal and posterior halves of cells m1, m2 and cua1 clear. Crossvein rm just beyond middle of discal cell, r5 narrowed towards wing margin, crossvein mm straight and oblique to wing margin, cell m2 very long originating less than the length of rm from apex of bm. Squama and fringe blackish brown. Haltere dark brown with apex of knob yellowbrown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C79FF8EFEE9F9116B81F8E1" blockId="31.[264,1324,899,1885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen black with second and third terga obscurely brown at sides. Hair short black, scales black except for a pair of white scale spots at sides of second tergum and a few white scales at the sides of third tergum. Acanthophorite spines gleaming brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C46FFB1FEE9FEFE6C05FE8A" blockId="32.[312,885,284,310]" box="[312,885,284,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Length of body,
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<quantity id="C405B3854C46FFB1FE28FEFE6D0AFE8A" box="[505,634,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="12.0">12–19 mm</quantity>
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; of wing,
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<quantity id="C405B3854C46FFB1FD3EFEFE6C01FE8A" box="[751,881,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13–19 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C46FFB1FED9FE836D7DFE1F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C46FFB1FED9FE836D7DFE1F" blockId="32.[264,1322,353,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FED9FE836DF6FEC7" bold="true" box="[264,646,353,379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C46FFB1FD49FE836C73FEC7" box="[664,771,353,379]" name="Kenya" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">KENYA</collectingCountry>
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: 1Ψ, Machakos, nr Sultan Hamud,
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<date id="774338A04C46FFB1FB62FE836A5AFEC7" box="[1203,1322,353,379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1987-12-01">1.xii.1987</date>
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(M.J.W. Cock) (DJG).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |