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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="8B2738283DBE27899608A5DD2F9259ED" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Gazella arabica Lichtenstein 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="680" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="680" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C248D514E78298B27238574A39B47302">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1BCF725AC8BFC598C5D2BDBCCA24E25" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B650088DAB9D5C9DCB0AE03A08A3D671">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF8A3663B714D23B76C854B25870F0A6">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="893E5D2BB036B507B1BCC35A1EE95F38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="CE823BE849A31F25DF5C874E84A1A34A">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="BBDC7C5464350B944719C606C01E7AB6">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="968338FE7615E6673B114B7BA2726A72">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="1709532E4565CE66D47A262414A67152" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B2738283DBE27899608A5DD2F9259ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11337246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231541327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11337246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B2738283DBE27899608A5DD2F9259ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2738283DBE27899608A5DD2F9259ED" lastPageNumber="680" pageNumber="680" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200552">
<subSubSection id="44F0309147C9EB9617693701D2225392" pageNumber="680" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4AA3F8C5A0EF1B3DF9DED0AF63AC84A8" pageNumber="680">
<taxonomicName id="1D11E298EFBD8CB95E9C7D1C4DE59531" ID-CoL="3FG37" authority="Lichtenstein 1827" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="680" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="74837ED08198835CAAEF90F29C951DEA" italics="true" pageNumber="680">Gazella arabica</emphasis>
Lichtenstein 1827
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D1F41A16648DD3F6D4707E03CECBE10" pageNumber="680" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FE2C8D9698F9BEF992B9368E7E86118D" pageNumber="680">
<treatmentCitation id="524E85968D754B98A22BB3136F8ED046" author="Lichtenstein" authority="Lichtenstein 1827" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="pl. 6 and associated unpaginated text" pageNumber="680" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica" title="Gazella arabica" volumeTitle="Darst. Saugeth." year="1827">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9027A28797316A71E2C8141EAE56" ID-CoL="3FG37" authority="Lichtenstein 1827" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="680" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="564B978750A21AF5925CB1AF80C4BEE2" italics="true" pageNumber="680">Gazella arabica</emphasis>
Lichtenstein 1827
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="6B0724CECEAADFB9C2EF62D3932C3066" author="Lichtenstein" pageNumber="680" pagination="pl. 6 and associated unpaginated text" title="Gazella arabica" volumeTitle="Darst. Saugeth." year="1827">Darst. Saugeth.: pl. 6 and associated unpaginated text</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC0CE215D6E87F039FAB4630E038503F" pageNumber="680" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="26541E354725753BEFA803677178F99C" pageNumber="680">
<emphasis id="C9FF2A144A30D3CE4136D9CD852235FF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="680">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0C931DAB22D227F3E095209FF064B245" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329441" country="Saudi Arabia" pageNumber="680">
<collectingCountry id="0846EFF057CC46F4E2E3CC8EBF9BF79F" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="2C36BBDC48F38294B2B40BD6C6D97F1F" name="Iceland">Insel</collectingCountry>
Farsan&quot; (Farasan Isls).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BAC9793CE06AFAFA843CACAE182BA49" pageNumber="680" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="834EED18ED105E21312F98DE9A8611C8" pageNumber="680">
<emphasis id="039253D91A5B9552859BAAF253777A57" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="680">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="715DC989864248F25D9ED3769164177F" language="eng" pageNumber="680">Arabian Gazelle</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B64DE1577B1E72D418646355E5C22B67" pageNumber="680" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="341629FA32415F0819BB26D937DFD7A0" pageNumber="680">
<emphasis id="87FE928C35C05AECEF84F22F706AA6EA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="680">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B2D0F91652EBF8EA7106B819D52A60A" pageNumber="680">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5263C7ABDD26BFB0DCB83109C53A1700" authority="Lichtenstein 1827" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="680" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arabica" subSpecies="arabica">
<emphasis id="D46A2456AFB1CAE6F2DF50821A44BBDA" italics="true" pageNumber="680">Gazella arabica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6EAFC4722050E26D27068900FE207CE1" italics="true" pageNumber="680">arabica</emphasis>
Lichtenstein 1827
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B01A2D5A6B8F7DE8853246DCCFCAB4D7" pageNumber="680">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="77DC749FA52AD3DCAAF56389BB2678B6" authority="Groves and Lay 1985" authorityName="Groves and Lay" authorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="680" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arabica" subSpecies="bilkis">
<emphasis id="6742954F09B15CB589E8187AFA8A81B5" italics="true" pageNumber="680">Gazella arabica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4B5862CF8871C57F61468C5127785AAD" italics="true" pageNumber="680">bilkis</emphasis>
Groves and Lay 1985
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C9E149B2286FA227CC57FE24A5CAC29" pageNumber="680" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF0C26F16D2E1F093476E3C0F5787963" pageNumber="680">
<emphasis id="915EBBDAA9CA68B0419255A4AF9B09D0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="680">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="72000EA42D60DD38A66596471CFE13A2" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Farasan Isls; extinct) and
<collectingCountry id="C908E90F23399605BAF01E2774F6202F" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(mountains near
<collectingRegion id="F3C1B8842CA33F6FD8D2E61D4F4455BA" country="Yemen" name="Ta'izz">Ta'izz</collectingRegion>
; possibly extinct).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68C039479B24D8243670E08C5452C81D" pageNumber="680" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="46A7E5D3E6BB221CB12F28714F0E3AF0" pageNumber="680">
<emphasis id="30FB1FDF05823D6280546DDC48B765DA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="680">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="B5B27168C6A70C12259EC8CEAADA99EE">IUCN</collectionCode>
Extinct as
<taxonomicName id="5BDD3C36341FDD864473931E6414731D" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="84DCD5E811A03289E4BB54EF8D7C9204" italics="true" pageNumber="680">G. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEBCC2E8C8367198BD67D2DA548F4614" authorityName="Groves &amp; Lay" authorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilkis">
<emphasis id="D49A1A5011234C2C58A282A0A6CE1778" italics="true" pageNumber="680">G. bilkis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51A707F1B7C4B42DC7B1F23963E14124" pageNumber="680" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3BA3B034FC16DFA9F0385C5BD11BCEE4" pageNumber="680">
<emphasis id="1DC9769146CFE8A7BA13281E6D4AEA3E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="680">Discussion:</emphasis>
Treated as a separate species from
<taxonomicName id="19C007E02B9219E01B8D37DAA26377D3" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gazella">
<emphasis id="BC521097750619B2ABE2260C418F9B9B" italics="true" pageNumber="680">G. gazella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="53667FE6169293179BFEA2C2F6672094" author="Groves, C. P." refId="ref131822" refString="Groves, C. P. 1985 a. An introduction to the gazelles. Chinkara, 1: 4 - 16." year="1985">
Groves (1985
<emphasis id="73A95CFE60827CD94B95C4055F51EF20" italics="true" pageNumber="680">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Nominate subspecies known from only
<specimenCount id="DF5EBE7FC4551F37C9B8B2B91F7C7FAC" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="F03BC1FBBB76C32463D542FCCED9E348" author="Groves, C. P." refId="ref131788" refString="Groves, C. P. 1983. Notes on the gazelles. 4. The Arabian gazelles collected by Hemprich and Ehrenberg. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 48: 371 - 381." year="1983">Groves (1983)</bibRefCitation>
; even if formerly present on Farasan Isls, now replaced there by
<taxonomicName id="719E4D0BAEC0E4AF813FD1FBFECB9C0B" authorityName="Thoulless and Al Basari" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gazella" subSpecies="farasani">
<emphasis id="736E6753238D34DB23668059ADB20180" italics="true" pageNumber="680">G. gazella farasani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="15031433677151D0F5D7B0468E39006E" author="Thouless, C. R. &amp; K. Al Bassri" refId="ref356331" refString="Thouless, C. R., and K. Al Bassri. 1991. Taxonomic status of the Farasan Island gazelle. Journal of Zoology, London, 223: 151 - 159." year="1991">Thouless and Al Bassri (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Status of
<taxonomicName id="20782CF6DA66831A4A156CC38E18837D" authorityName="Groves &amp; Lay" authorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilkis">
<emphasis id="AFB0393CD7D7C45F58CE2195DE411E5C" italics="true" pageNumber="680">bilkis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(known from
<specimenCount id="1A3941416E31DFCADFDE7EF629B7CD7D" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
collected in 1951) reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="41F99F4EFEF851AED37D596DCCAF1B20" author="Greth, A. &amp; D. Williamson &amp; C. Groves &amp; G. Schwede &amp; M. Vassart" refId="ref129631" refString="Greth, A., D. Williamson, C. Groves, G. Schwede, and M. Vassart. 1993. Bilkis gazelle in Yemen- - status and taxonomic relationships. Oryx, 27: 239 - 244." year="1993">Greth et al (1993)</bibRefCitation>
; treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="63C4D0812C09B1CBF079CE5C4C424BAB" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="9AE28D6D22622C933F129FE8D6FDF30C" italics="true" pageNumber="680">arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="962E5FC8DA758B1EDB35C5EE8C73E867" author="Groves, C. P." refId="ref132302" refString="Groves, C. P. 1997 c. The taxonomy of Arabian gazelles. National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh. Publications, 29: 24 - 51." year="1997">
Groves (1997
<emphasis id="BB5F13CB7887F9921367BC04DDD899F9" italics="true" pageNumber="680">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
; type locality is
<collectingCountry id="AABE7072B801CECE58291CEAF403C908" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, Wadi Maleh
<quantity id="0A374A8E9A12DE12E50766A64252168A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
(
<quantity id="C0C60F53526D88A3881D9BADF2DADB14" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
) east of
<collectingRegion id="B71660FD9D35839117FD1D0028D6B003" country="Yemen" name="Ta'izz">Ta'izz</collectingRegion>
, El Hauban.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>