treatments-xml/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEC10797D88CF613.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013" ID-GBIF-Dataset="100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd" ID-ISBN="0-89327-235-3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353013" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="4" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1665792788280" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman &amp; James W. Koeppl" docDate="1982" docId="8B2187D2B737F346FEC10797D88CF613" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1982.Perissodactyla.308-311.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. &amp; The Association of Systematics Collections" docTitle="Equus caballus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="7718FFAAB737F346FFFE015EDC5DFFBD" masterDocTitle="Order Perissodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="308" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1669261541019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Perissodactyla</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>1982</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Alien Press, Inc. &amp; The Association of Systematics Collections</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Lawrence, Kansas, USA</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>308</mods:start>
<mods:end>311</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">0-89327-235-3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353013</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7200350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7200350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B2187D2B737F346FEC10797D88CF613" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B737F346FEC10797D88CF613" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
<subSubSection box="[319,1249,1737,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="0.[319,1839,1737,2478]" box="[319,1249,1737,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[319,1240,1737,1774]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" page="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caballus" title="Equus caballus" volume="1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[319,808,1737,1774]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caballus">
<emphasis box="[319,541,1737,1774]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">Equus caballus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[832,1240,1737,1774]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="0" pageNumber="308" pagination="73" title="Equus caballus" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:73</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[358,1125,1779,1815]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="0.[319,1839,1737,2478]" box="[358,1125,1779,1815]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus box="[358,431,1779,1815]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation box="[625,1116,1779,1815]" country="Norway" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
<collectingCountry box="[625,758,1779,1815]" name="Norway" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">Norway</collectingCountry>
(domesticated stock)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="0.[319,1839,1737,2478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
DISTRIBUTION: Domesticated worldwide; wild population survived (at least until recently) in S.W.
<collectingCountry box="[736,895,1862,1899]" name="Mongolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and adjacent
<collectingRegion box="[1137,1240,1862,1899]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">Kansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1264,1412,1862,1899]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">Sinkiang</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[1504,1770,1862,1899]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[448,548,1904,1940]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">China</collectingCountry>
)(SW). West to
<collectingCountry box="[809,925,1904,1940]" name="Poland" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">Poland</collectingCountry>
before the 19th Century, in steppe zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="0.[319,1839,1737,2478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
COMMENT: Groves, 1971, Bull. Zool. Nomenci., 27:269- 272., and Corbet, 1978: 194, have proposed that
<emphasis box="[682,757,1988,2024]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">ferus</emphasis>
replace
<emphasis box="[906,1033,1988,2024]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[906,1028,1988,2024]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caballus">caballus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
objecting to use of domesticated stock for
<typeStatus box="[436,508,2030,2066]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
material. Includes
<emphasis box="[839,1018,2030,2066]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poliakov" authorityYear="1881" box="[839,1009,2030,2066]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">przewalskii</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
despite different chromosome numbers (Benirschke
<emphasis box="[648,732,2071,2105]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">et al.,</emphasis>
1972, Science, 148:382-383), the fundamental chromosome number of Przewalski and domestic horses is the same and matings produce fertile offspring; therefore, DKB and IUK consider them conspecific.
<bibRefCitation author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; G. I. Baranova" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" refId="ref130250" refString="Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian)." year="1981">Gromov and Baranova, 1981:333-334</bibRefCitation>
, recognized the two as separate species and used the names
<emphasis box="[553,665,2236,2272]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">gmelini</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[756,932,2236,2272]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poliakov" authorityYear="1881" box="[756,925,2236,2272]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">przewalskii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation author="Sokolov, V. E. &amp; V. N. Orlov" box="[1018,1505,2236,2272]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" refId="ref333657" refString="Sokolov, V. E., and V. N. Orlov. 1980. Opredelitel' mlekopitayushchickh Mongol'skoi Narodnoi Respubliki [Guide to the mammals of the Mongolian People's Republic]. Nauka, Moscow, 351 pp. (in Russian)." year="1980">Sokolov and Orlov, 1980:249</bibRefCitation>
for discussion of Mongolian and Chinese wild stocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="308" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="0.[319,1839,1737,2478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and
<collectingCountry box="[1114,1178,2319,2354]" name="United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">U.S.</collectingCountry>
ESA - Endangered as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poliakov" authorityYear="1881" box="[1563,1834,2319,2354]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">
<emphasis box="[1563,1834,2319,2354]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">Equus przewalskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="308" type="isis_number">
<paragraph blockId="0.[319,1839,1737,2478]" box="[358,1183,2402,2436]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001003001 as
<emphasis box="[1014,1183,2402,2436]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1014,1175,2402,2436]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caballus">E. caballus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="0.[319,1839,1737,2478]" box="[590,1233,2443,2478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
5301418001001006001 as
<emphasis box="[1014,1233,2443,2478]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poliakov" authorityYear="1881" box="[1014,1225,2443,2478]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">E. przewalskii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>