223 lines
17 KiB
XML
223 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.6774" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15ef7fd2-d9f5-4a1a-880f-2568578bc61a" ID-PMC="PMC4857030" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-586-37" ID-PubMed="27199608" ID-ZBK="A89269087D99452DBFD3A8970561F317" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-586-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 586" ModsDocTitle="New species of Austropurcellia, cryptic short-range endemic mite harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) from Australia’s Wet Tropics biodiversity hotspot" checkinTime="1462413901973" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jay, Katya R., Popkin-Hall, Zachary R., Coblens, Michelle J., Oberski, Jill T., Sharma, Prashant P. & Boyer, Sarah L." docDate="2016" docId="3EDAA075628D041E033A08A4AC416E67" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 586: 37-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 586" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.6774" docTitle="Austropurcellia fragosa Popkin-Hall, Jay & Boyer, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9DE6E237-E3C7-411C-95D6-3441E83C22BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFA156586169B138D449546FFFC21160" masterDocTitle="New species of Austropurcellia, cryptic short-range endemic mite harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) from Australia's Wet Tropics biodiversity hotspot" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668163076289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Austropurcellia, cryptic short-range endemic mite harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) from Australia's Wet Tropics biodiversity hotspot</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jay, Katya R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Popkin-Hall, Zachary R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Coblens, Michelle J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oberski, Jill T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharma, Prashant P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boyer, Sarah L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>586</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.6774</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.6774</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-586-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A89269087D99452DBFD3A8970561F317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A89269087D99452DBFD3A8970561F317</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872197" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9DE6E237-E3C7-411C-95D6-3441E83C22BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EDAA075628D041E033A08A4AC416E67" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Opiliones Pettalidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9DE6E237-E3C7-411C-95D6-3441E83C22BB" authority="Popkin-Hall, Jay & Boyer" class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" genus="Austropurcellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austropurcellia fragosa" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">Austropurcellia fragosa Popkin-Hall, Jay & Boyer</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Holotype. Male (QM 102445 [ex QM 38121]), Roaring Meg Creek,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.074">16.074°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.416">145.416°E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. K. Aland and G. B. Monteith 1.v.2015, QM 38121.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Paratypes. 5 males, 2 females, same collecting data as holotype, QM 38121, Macalester SEM stub M30.10.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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2 females, 4 juveniles, McDowall Range 17 km N Daintree,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.1">16.100°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.333">145.333°E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. G. B. Monteith 27.xi.1985, QM berlesate 684.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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1 male, 2 females, Roaring Meg Creek 6 km W Cape Tribulation,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.083">16.083°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="145.4">145.4°E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. G. B. Monteith, D. Yeates, G. Thompson 5.x.1982, QM berlesate 448, Macalester SEM stubs M22.11, M22.12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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1 female, Roaring Meg Creek 6 km W Cape Tribulation,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.067">16.067°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.4">145.400°E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. G. B. Monteith, D. Yeates, G. Thompson 5.x.1982, QM berlesate 453, Macalester SEM stubs M22.9, M22.10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Distinguished from congeners by convex anal plate with long, narrow scopula emerging from anterior quarter of anal plate and occupying a rectangular indented area for its entire length. Distinctive ungranulated areas cause ventral sutures to appear fused.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="46" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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Pettalid with tergite VIII bilobed (Fig. 13). Length of male holotype (Fig. 12) 2.0 mm, width at widest point in posterior third of prosoma 1.2 mm, width at ozophores 0.8 mm. Most of body surface covered in microstructure of tubercles and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="47" start="start">granules</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 13). Posterior ventral body margin flexed anteriorly. Dorsal transverse sulci present and distinct by lack of granulation (Figs 13A, 14A). Dorsal longitudinal sulcus lacking granulation, with adjacent band of elongated granules flanking dorsal longitudinal sulcus (Figs 13A, 14A). Granulation medially absent in anterior portions of sternites II-VI; area of absent granulation approximately equal to width of gonostome (Fig. 13B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 12.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" genus="Austropurcellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austropurcellia fragosa" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">Austropurcellia fragosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype male, QM 102445. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 13.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" genus="Austropurcellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austropurcellia fragosa" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">Austropurcellia fragosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., males. A dorsal view, QM berlesate 38121, paratype B ventral view, QM berlesate 448. Scale bars: 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 14.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" genus="Austropurcellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austropurcellia fragosa" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">Austropurcellia fragosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., males. A dorsal view of posterior tergites, QM berlesate 453 B anal plate, QM berlesate 448. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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Ozophores relatively tall and conical, of type III sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Juberthie, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" pagination="1371 - 1390" title="Les genres d'opilions Sironinae (Cyphophthalmes)." volume="41" year="1970">Juberthie (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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(Figs 13A, 15B). Coxae of legs I and II mobile, coxae of remaining legs fixed. Male coxae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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meeting in the midline (Fig. 13B). Male gonostome small, subtriangular, wider than long (Fig. 13B). Spiracles circular and C-shaped with slightly recurved edges (Fig. 15A), as found in "open circle" type of
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<bibRefCitation author="Giribet, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" pagination="110 - 128" title="A cladistic analysis of the Cyphophthalmid genera (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi)." url="10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0110:ACAOTC]2.0.CO;2" volume="30" year="2002">Giribet and Boyer (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. Anal region of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="48" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
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pettalid type" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Giribet, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" pagination="110 - 128" title="A cladistic analysis of the Cyphophthalmid genera (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi)." url="10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0110:ACAOTC]2.0.CO;2" volume="30" year="2002">Giribet and Boyer 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Anal plate convex and largely ungranulated, with light granulation along anterior margin (Fig. 14B). Long, narrow scopula emerging at anterior quarter of anal plate and extending past posterior margin of anal plate (Fig. 14B). Scopula inset into rectangular area at center of anal plate (Fig. 14B). Three anal pores visible, located between lobes of tergite VIII (Fig. 14B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
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Figure 15.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" genus="Austropurcellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austropurcellia fragosa" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">Austropurcellia fragosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., males. A spiracle, QM berlesate 448 B ozophore, QM berlesate 453. Scale bar: 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(A); 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="49" start="start">Chelicerae</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 16A) short and relatively robust. Proximal article of chelicerae with dorsal crest, without ventral process. Median article with prominent apodeme. Chela with two types of dentition typical in pettalids (Fig. 16A). Measurements of cheliceral articles of male paratype from proximal to distal (in mm): 0.70, 0.76, 0.24. Palp (Fig. 16B) with prominent ventral process on trochanter. Measurements of palpal articles of male paratype from proximal to distal (in mm): 0.22, 0.27, 0.15, 0.22, 0.23.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 16.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" genus="Austropurcellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austropurcellia fragosa" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">Austropurcellia fragosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., males. A chelicera, QM berlesate 448 B palp, QM berlesate 453. Scale bar: 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(A); 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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Legs with all claws smooth, without ventral dentition or lateral pegs (Fig. 17). All tarsi smooth (Fig. 17). Distinct solea present on ventral surface of tarsus I (Fig. 17A). Metatarsi I and II heavily ornamented on proximal half, with smooth distal half (Fig. 17A, B). Remaining metatarsi with full ornamentation (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
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). Male tarsus IV completely divided into two tarsomeres (Fig. 17D, E). Adenostyle with relatively robust, blunt claw, wide base, and small pore at apex on lateral (external) side (Fig. 17D). Long seta on lateral surface of adenostyle from below pore to above apex (Fig. 17D, E); very short seta rising from adenostyle base below pore (Fig. 17D) (example with adenostyle features labeled, Fig. 5).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 17.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" genus="Austropurcellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austropurcellia fragosa" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">Austropurcellia fragosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., males and female. A male tarsus and metatarsus I, QM berlesate 448 B male tarsus and metatarsus II, QM berlesate 448; C male tarsus and metatarsus III, QM berlesate 448 D male tarsus and metatarsus IV, lateral view, QM berlesate 448 E male tarsus and metatarsus IV, medial view, QM berlesate 453 F female tarsus and metatarsus IV, QM berlesate 684. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Measurements from male paratype of leg articles from proximal to distal (in mm): leg I [trochanter damaged], 0.51, 0.17, 0.33, 0.18, 0.35; leg II [trochanter damaged], 0.38, 0.18, 0.27, 0.14, 0.30; leg III 0.14, 0.29, 0.18, 0.24, 0.12, 0.26; leg IV [trochanter damaged], 0.42, 0.23, 0.29, 0.17, 0.31. Width measurements from male paratype of leg articles from proximal to distal (in mm): leg I [trochanter damaged], 0.16, 0.16, 0.16, 0.14, 0.20; leg II [trochanter damaged], 0.15, 0.15, 0.17, 0.12, 0.12; leg III 0.16, 0.16, 0.15, 0.17, 0.12, 0.13; leg IV [trochanter damaged], 0.18, 0.17, 0.19, 0.14, 0.15.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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The specific epithet is derived from the first declension form of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="fragōsus">fragōsus</normalizedToken>
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, from Latin, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“roaring”">"roaring"</normalizedToken>
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or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“crashing”">"crashing"</normalizedToken>
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, a reference to the type locality, Roaring Meg Creek.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |