228 lines
22 KiB
XML
228 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="16E7B145BA401CEADF47E9BF8900B607">Prevalence of Spiroplasma and interaction with wild Glossina tachinoides microbiota</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A64BFF9E39DD8C2D6E25EA954C9B81C">Moyaba, Percy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BF77188161CC29ACF1041E4BE47BB69">Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO / IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, 1400 Vienna, Austria & Epidemiology, Parasites and Vectors, Agricultural Research Council-Onderstepoort Veterinary Research (ARC-OVR),</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28AD0D56AF3BFD07A8DA2A76BB3584A8">Ouedraogo, Gisele Ms</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A49CA231347E2C0F209BFFB5994D53B2">Insectarium de Bobo Dioulasso - Campagne d’Eradication de la mouche tsetse et de la Trypanosomose (IBD-CETT),</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F40ECC91BEF582C2C0C8926FDFE996B">Pagabeleguem, Soumaïla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3AAD5291B235951F5C0BCE7627143BC">Insectarium de Bobo Dioulasso - Campagne d’Eradication de la mouche tsetse et de la Trypanosomose (IBD-CETT), & University of Dedougou, B. P. 176, Dédougou 01, Burkina Faso</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CED2B144E7B13EF921376994E8ED37E8">Njokou, Flobert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3330B690DC04D1CA8963EE78F2A29D96">Laboratory of Parasitology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Po. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCE98856F4F7E904881E0716DC77154D">Freitas, Ngambia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C591EA1E429E788297DDBE16C9665F6">Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases (CRID), Po. Box 13591, Yaoundé, Cameroon & Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO / IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, 1400 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E507202F70DCF1500BF853A9CF975C9D">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C609CA7CC6EADA401F07ABF96AD6127F">2023</mods:date>
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Co-infection and the density of
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FE06F8A8FD8449C3" bold="true" box="[462,597,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spiroplasma</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FDADF8A8FD2849C0" bold="true" box="[613,761,1909,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA1746248FF69F84CFE9949EC" authorityName="Aksoy" authorityYear="1995" box="[161,328,1937,1957]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Wigglesworthia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Enterobacteriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FF69F84CFE9949EC" bold="true" box="[161,328,1937,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wigglesworthia</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="835B368DA1746249FF51F817FEAB4886" blockId="6.[113,768,1994,2048]" lastBlockId="7.[113,768,1622,1743]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The density of
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FEB7F817FDD049A8" box="[383,513,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spiroplasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA1746248FDEEF817FD6549A8" box="[550,692,1994,2017]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FDEEF817FD6549A8" box="[550,692,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA1746248FFB9F834FEC24649" authorityName="Aksoy" authorityYear="1995" box="[113,275,2025,2048]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Wigglesworthia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Enterobacteriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FFB9F834FEC24649" box="[113,275,2025,2048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wigglesworthia</emphasis>
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was evaluated using relative qPCR based on the single (Sp
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; Sp
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) and double co-infection (Sp
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) status. As expected, the results showed that flies infected with
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(Sp
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and Sp
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) had a significantly higher density of
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FC7BF8CCFBE44961" box="[947,1077,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spiroplasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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compared to those not infected (Sp
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</emphasis>
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), which indicated that flies classified as uninfected by conventional PCR showed lower infection rates with qPCR. However, there was no significant difference in the density of
|
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<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FCE5F856FC7E49EB" box="[813,943,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spiroplasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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between flies infected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA1746248FACAF856FA5549EB" box="[1282,1412,1931,1954]" family="Spiroplasmataceae" genus="Spiroplasma" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Entomoplasmatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tenericutes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FACAF856FA5549EB" box="[1282,1412,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spiroplasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not infected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA1746248FC3AF877FB514988" box="[1010,1152,1962,1985]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Trypanosoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FC3AF877FB514988" box="[1010,1152,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trypanosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sp
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1746248FB67F879FB6B49FD" attach="left" box="[1199,1210,1956,1972]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</superScript>
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||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5F5AE48A1746248FB0AF877FB004988" box="[1218,1233,1962,1985]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1746248FB19F87EFB3149FA" box="[1233,1248,1955,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1746248FB19F87EFB3149FA" attach="left" box="[1233,1248,1955,1971]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and those infected with both (Sp
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1746248FC09F81FFC1D499B" attach="left" box="[961,972,1986,2002]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5F5AE48A1746248FC1CF815FC324996" box="[980,995,1992,2015]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1746248FC2BF81FFC3F499B" attach="left" box="[995,1006,1986,2002]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</superScript>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BDF2A08A1746248FBC1F815FB8D4996" box="[1033,1116,1992,2015]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,734,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[151,1436,734,1290]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Normalized density of Spiroplasma (A), Trypanosoma (B), and Wigglesworthia (C) according to Spiroplasma-Trypanosoma co-infection in wild G. tachinoides. Bars marked with the same lower-case letter do not differ significantly at the 0.05 level." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, flies with double co-infection (Sp
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1746248FC12F83CFC3449B8" attach="left" box="[986,997,2017,2033]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5F5AE48A1746248FC25F83AFC2D49B7" box="[1005,1020,2023,2046]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1746248FC33F83CFBD749B8" attach="left" box="[1019,1030,2017,2033]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</superScript>
|
||
) had a significantly higher density of trypanosomes than those with single co-infection (Sp
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1756249FD68F98AFD7A482E" attach="left" box="[672,683,1623,1639]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">+</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5F5AE48A1756249FD7AF980FD10483D" box="[690,705,1629,1652]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1756249FD09F98BFD01482F" box="[705,720,1622,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1756249FD09F98BFD01482F" attach="left" box="[705,720,1622,1638]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">—</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and Sp
|
||
<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1756249FF45F9A8FF4D48CC" box="[141,156,1653,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1756249FF45F9A8FF4D48CC" attach="right" box="[141,156,1653,1669]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">—</superScript>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5F5AE48A1756249FF6CF9A6FF6248DB" box="[164,179,1659,1682]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<superScript id="74919BC5A1756249FF7BF9A8FF6F48CC" attach="left" box="[179,190,1653,1669]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">+</superScript>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BDF2A08A1756249FF14F9A6FEE348DB" box="[220,306,1659,1682]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,734,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[151,1436,734,1290]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Normalized density of Spiroplasma (A), Trypanosoma (B), and Wigglesworthia (C) according to Spiroplasma-Trypanosoma co-infection in wild G. tachinoides. Bars marked with the same lower-case letter do not differ significantly at the 0.05 level." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, no significant difference was found in the density of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44E44D0EA1756249FEA4F947FDDF48F8" authorityName="Aksoy" authorityYear="1995" box="[364,526,1690,1713]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Wigglesworthia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Enterobacteriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B190EA9FA1756249FEA4F947FDDF48F8" box="[364,526,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wigglesworthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the three categories of co-infection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BDF2A08A1756249FED3F965FEBB4886" box="[283,362,1720,1743]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,734,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-164@8.[151,1436,734,1290]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Normalized density of Spiroplasma (A), Trypanosoma (B), and Wigglesworthia (C) according to Spiroplasma-Trypanosoma co-infection in wild G. tachinoides. Bars marked with the same lower-case letter do not differ significantly at the 0.05 level." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |