treatments-xml/data/DF/56/87/DF5687C2FFE1416CCAD1EB06FB252450.xml
2024-06-21 12:54:43 +02:00

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<document id="19B95AD064EA4B7ED7E665F4B8573CCF" ID-CLB-Dataset="20057" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5120.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a960c9d2-4d41-478c-9409-45b574484345" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392707" ID-ZooBank="B6FBF44E-78CB-4ACA-9F58-1174A9E59926" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648537025268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Chobanov, Dragan, Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta &amp; Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2022" docId="DF5687C2FFE1416CCAD1EB06FB252450" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5120.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5120 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spalacomimus stettinensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="236FFFBAFFF6417BCA46E96CFFB22065" masterDocTitle="Review of song patterns and sound production in armoured ground crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hetrodini) with karyological data and taxonomic notes" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1699318700592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DA21AB0AE6E81998EAB01B8E85149381">Review of song patterns and sound production in armoured ground crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hetrodini) with karyological data and taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F00D0DAB6962549E52DD913DFBBDB31">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3CC1B17A50F0574BBBD698E6F5E9A2B">Chobanov, Dragan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3C6F5DD4816E25551A7D11E38E03E9A">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. dchobanov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1642 - 0363</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DECA002998188E617782762AFB65A6C6">Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="432BCF4E935DA48E4ACA8564B0B08574">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland. warchalowska @ isez. pan. krakow. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7812 - 1644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E224D23601931E406A1CC035B888F50E">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06EA49108A0FE0CF8AC2B83F3060C155">University of Bayreuth, Germany &amp; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany. claudia. Hemp @ uni-bayreuth. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9170 - 7113</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BECBF691A20A118FA1418F8A889B52F" type="email">emp@uni-bayreuth.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="DF5687C2FFE1416CCAD1EB06FB252450" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194314625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFE1416CCAD1EB06FB252450" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5687C2FFE1416CCAD1EB06FB252450" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE1416CCAD1EB06FD1122E1" ID-CoL="6YW6K" authority="(Weidner, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Weidner" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,675,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spalacomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stettinensis">
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<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE1416CCAD1EB06FE6422E0" bold="true" box="[151,470,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Spalacomimus stettinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFE1416CCBA3EB06FD2822E1" author="Weidner, H." box="[485,666,618,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="268 - 295" refId="ref19490" refString="Weidner, H. (1941) Die Hetrodinae des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 134, 268 - 295." type="journal article" year="1941">Weidner, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFE1416CCAD1EBDEFC1E2370" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE1416CCAD1EBDEFC1E2370" blockId="23.[151,1437,690,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE1416CCAD1EBDEFE3322A9" bold="true" box="[151,385,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE1416CCBC1EBDFFE812294" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199310" collectingDate="2013-10" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" location="Mt" municipality="Lambo Estate" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE1416CCBC1EBDFFE6322A8" box="[391,465,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(SR),
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE1416CC85EEBDFFD1B22A8" box="[536,681,691,717]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE1416CC8F5EBDFFCFD22A8" box="[691,847,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Lambo Estate</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE1416CC939EBDFFBBB22A8" box="[895,1033,691,717]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE1416CCE55EBDFFB4622A8" box="[1043,1268,691,717]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="23411014FFE1416CCEBBEBDFFA2A22A8" box="[1277,1432,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2013-10">
<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE1416CCEBBEBDFFA2A22A8" box="[1277,1432,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2013-10">October 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
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</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE1416CCB79EBBBFE252294" box="[319,407,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(SF,
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),
<location id="5220600FFFE1416CC841EBBBFD142294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFE1416CCAD1EB06FB252450:5220600FFFE1416CC841EBBBFD142294" box="[519,678,727,753]" country="Tanzania" name="Lambo Estate" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Lambo Estate</location>
,
<date id="23411014FFE1416CC8F5EBBBFCDE2294" box="[691,876,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2021-11">
<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE1416CC8F5EBBBFCDE2294" box="[691,876,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2021-11">November 2021</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE1416CC9ECEBBBFBA62294" box="[938,1044,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">C. Hemp</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE1416CCE67EBBBFC1E2370" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199315" accessionNumber="ZMH64610" collectionCode="ZMH, TI" collectorName="Entebbe &amp; H. Rolle." country="Uganda" location="UGANDA" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE1416CCE67EBBBFBDF2294" box="[1057,1133,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
[designated as
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by
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFE1416CCAD1EB97FEFB2370" author="Weidner, H." box="[151,329,762,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="109 - 172" refId="ref19515" refString="Weidner, H. (1955) Die Hetrodinae (Orthoptera, Saltatoria). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 53, 109 - 172." type="journal article" year="1955">Weidner (1955)</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE1416CCB13EB97FE212370" box="[341,403,763,789]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
64610 (
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE1416CCBAFEB96FDBA2370" box="[489,520,762,789]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">TI</collectionCode>
)],
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE1416CC863EB97FD132370" box="[549,673,763,789]" name="Uganda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE1416CC8EAEB97FCB92370" box="[684,779,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Entebbe</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE1416CC900EB97FC1E2370" box="[838,940,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">H. Rolle.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFE1416CCA81EA72FB252450" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE1416CCA81EA72FE6F235C" blockId="23.[151,1437,690,1077]" box="[199,477,798,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE1416CCA81EA72FEE1235D" bold="true" box="[199,339,798,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFE1416CCB1CEA73FE6F235C" author="Hemp, C." box="[346,477,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refId="ref16956" refString="Hemp, C. (2021) A Field Guide to the Bushcrickets, Wetas and Raspy Crickets of Tanzania and Kenya. Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung, Frankfurt, 451 pp." type="book" year="2021">Hemp 2021</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE1416CCA81EA2EFF6D23AC" blockId="23.[151,1437,690,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE1416CCA81EA2EFED02339" bold="true" box="[199,354,834,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
Tegmina (
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE1416CCB9CEA2FFDAF2338" box="[474,541,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,290,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-72@5.[151,1436,273,1718]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left male tegmina of Acanthoplus discoidalis (CH8946), Acanthoproctus cervinus (CH8947), Hetrodes pupus (CHelb8948), Enyaliopsis bloyeti (CH8853), E. carolinus (CH8625), E. ephippiatus (CH7737), E. jennae (damaged; CH8267), Gymnoproctus rammei (CH8763), Eugasteroides loricatus (CH7352), Spalacomimus stettinenesis, S. talpa (CH7354), S. verruciferus (CH7188). Scale 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392715/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), stridulatory file (
<tableCitation id="1A7D036FFFE1416CC8A9EA2FFCF02338" box="[751,834,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,332,356]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Body dimensions and characteristics of stridulatory files in Hetrodini" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0380665CFFF54178CAD1E820FC402101" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" tableUuid="0380665CFFF54178CAD1E820FC402101">Table 1</tableCitation>
), and spectrum of the song (
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE1416CCEC5EA2FFB74233B" box="[1155,1222,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,201,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1263]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Power spectra of male calling songs in Hetrodini species" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392725/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) do not show large differences to the typical
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE1416CCBFCEA0BFD9723E4" ID-CoL="8PT7B" authorityName=", Kowalski &amp; Lakes-Harlan" authorityYear="2010" box="[442,549,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hetrodini">Hetrodini</taxonomicName>
pattern. The calling song (
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE1416CC91DEA0BFC0C23E4" box="[859,958,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,260,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-48@14.[151,1436,237,1299]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Oscillograms of the calling songs in the genera Eugaster, Eugasteroides and Spalacomimus (figures of S. liberianus based on figures and data from literature; see text). A Eugaster guyoni, B Eugaster spinulosa, C Eugasteroides loricatus, D Spalacomimus liberianus, E Spalacomimus magnus, F Spalacomimus stettinensis, G Spalacomimus talpa, H Spalacomimus verruciferus, I Spalacomimus spec. near verruciferus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392739/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) consists of long series of echemes (ERR 0.3 Hz; as song
<typeStatus id="88448876FFE1416CCB09EAE7FECD23C0" box="[335,383,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
C
<quantity id="90079B31FFE1416CCBD8EAE7FE7423C0" box="[414,454,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE1416CCB88EAE7FDA023C0" box="[462,530,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,198,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1231]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscillograms of song types in Hetrodini. Song consisting A of long trills (Cosmoderus femoralis CH8627), B of broken trills (including transitions to long echemes; B1 Spalacomimus talpa, B2 Enyaliopsis jennae, B3 Enyaliopsis ephippiatus) or C of regularly repeated echemes (C1 Spalacomimus spec. near verruciferus, C2 Eugaster guyoni). 1-min-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392721/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). An echeme has 48 syllables which are repeated at a rate of 26 Hz (all data for 21ºC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE1416CCA81EABEFB252450" blockId="23.[151,1437,690,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE1416CCA81EABEFE8F2389" bold="true" box="[199,317,978,1004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Genitalia.</emphasis>
The titillator is very massive with long basal parts (
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE1416CC93AEABFFC532388" box="[892,993,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-69@15.[151,1436,272,1023]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Titillators in the genus Spalacomimus. A S. magnus (Gulwe), B S. stettinensis (Lambo Estate), C S. stettinensis (neotype), D S. talpa (Lembeni), E S. verruciferus (Lake Chala), F S. spec. near verruciferus (Lossogonoi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Its main part is nearly as wide as long, a little narrowed at base and showing a broad and flat or broadly rounded tip. Also the lateral sclerites are well-developed. The titillator of our specimen agrees very well with that of the
<typeStatus id="88448876FFE1416CC9FAED77FBA72450" box="[956,1045,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE1416CCE62ED77FB3B2450" box="[1060,1161,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-69@15.[151,1436,272,1023]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Titillators in the genus Spalacomimus. A S. magnus (Gulwe), B S. stettinensis (Lambo Estate), C S. stettinensis (neotype), D S. talpa (Lembeni), E S. verruciferus (Lake Chala), F S. spec. near verruciferus (Lossogonoi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>