113 lines
16 KiB
XML
113 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="BC24F577E995C155FD7B98EEF4B66725" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4b1633c-dbc1-4db8-b998-865764cc72a1" ModsDocID="z01006p033" checkinTime="1247061195373" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="M. Eric Anderson" docDate="2005" docId="CDC9DE0EEFDCDE4FF947227EB1D2BCB3" docLanguage="en" docName="2005_Anderson_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1006" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D252A45-2315-44C3-9CE9-416A480DF2A9" docTitle="Microbrotula Gosline" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="7A66263C6D116A86FD7A247628545973" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Microbrotula (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae) from the Indo-West Pacific." masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1701314161249" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="504D0F77C72D77ED9CC05ADD6EEC9A3F">Three new species of Microbrotula (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae) from the Indo-West Pacific.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="98B7B8A3592EBD6D8C478E3C2B4D1507" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5561FCD5936233E97980AB3A01C8F66">M. Eric Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A973E28ADDCA18BF496259F1AB3298E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6F15C7389EF6F447AECE2A70920CA759">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4766DA5B4622AFA9FE1D44A8A9784A9E">
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<mods:date id="B4DCEBEB080EC73966FE2134AD6C5EC8">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67A0A4090A113D50B5C706FC588DB2C1">1006</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9DC3964D5C6BB735DECDAB1A67F4E3CB">33</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6D5C869F9C174DFF81CDDE9BB13A8D5F">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D252A45-2315-44C3-9CE9-416A480DF2A9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C6F41175E08104BB3A11D00C0972A7AF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="CDC9DE0EEFDCDE4FF947227EB1D2BCB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100124206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDC9DE0EEFDCDE4FF947227EB1D2BCB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDC9DE0EEFDCDE4FF947227EB1D2BCB3" lastPageNumber="35" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="15EA3FC56CD72A97D3FFE5016C0DEE89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD1EED7E29E4CD9F9FC752D6473A94C6" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="1C360D383F63EC4F94EA93A1A2CBA3C7" ID-CoL="5RHZ" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula Gosline</taxonomicName>
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, 1953
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C9483E663722548CDFBF48E0BD2E1D" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4013790D66FC4B84C36859F10E348B27" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="8394E5A50641BBF360FD04DD25979CD1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula Gosline</taxonomicName>
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, 1953: 218 (type species:
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<taxonomicName id="C77DE738B6C9D79EA76D652F5332457D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3662C4A7-C2F3-4148-A660-D8573C286A49" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula rubra Gosline 1953:219" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">Microbrotula rubra Gosline</taxonomicName>
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, 1953, by original designation). Cohen and Wourms, 1976: 81 (new diagnosis). Cohen and Nielsen, 1978: 48 (diagnosis; mention of undescribed species). Nielsen and Cohen, 1999: 106 (diagnosis, key).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4D4203E9ACE3AC5D9CD8191E55B5F04" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5968A1F19D4AE3E538AD17BFD11EC3EA" pageNumber="35">
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Included species.
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<taxonomicName id="C380A229AC3F1054AB85AAF7F4653BA5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula</taxonomicName>
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comprises five species,
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<taxonomicName id="EF51A29A5D0CBC87F0744C4B7EB15B1A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC91DAF6-1D7B-40C6-A759-DF0254E15067" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula bentleyi Anderson 2005:36" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bentleyi">M. bentleyi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F3D2A7C83BBF8F26B395DD9294AAA2F" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F7CE7397865C8497EC75D1E627FB9F8A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58194D2A-C6C8-4930-AD32-58F30D23DD4F" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula polyactis Anderson 2005:38" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyactis">M. polyactis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F878ABA975605E350A2FA6DBFB4D436F" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2A22AB3C31F73D13E29BA12C8D4D8AC7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6FE91DEC-D9D5-4D87-BBFA-9A00A6CD0D7D" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula queenslandica Anderson 2005:40" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="queenslandica">M. queenslandica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C7042DA2B76227F622B841C41CDBB43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8AD07FA57CBC74E165DC4A68E33169AF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:987849EC-C385-4058-BB54-E7B9CD3E32FB" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula randalli Cohen & Wourms 1976:82" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">M. randalli</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="424E885772A0557E52CA1FD994BBE35C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3662C4A7-C2F3-4148-A660-D8573C286A49" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula rubra Gosline 1953:219" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2129F39EC45F21D5FC0B1CB2335C13B8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5932B8E8071051AAEFCA040ECE0A3702" pageNumber="35">
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Diagnosis. The genus is distinguished from all other Bythitinae as defined by Cohen and Nielsen (1978) by the following combination of characters: Dwarf species reaching only 45 mm SL (
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<taxonomicName id="DDE31C84251C22AE84AA86141E9BEB2C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3662C4A7-C2F3-4148-A660-D8573C286A49" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula rubra Gosline 1953:219" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra</taxonomicName>
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). Body relatively short, head length 25.7-29.2% SL. Vertebrae 11-13 + 33-44 = 44-56. Dorsal fin retrograde, its origin above vertebrae 7-11, anal-fin origin beneath vertebrae 14-17. Neural spines of vertebrae 4-8 depressed; spine of first vertebra much reduced. Eye small, 6.5-17.5% HL. Anterior nostril with slight tube, located just above upper lip. Rear portion of maxilla ensheathed in
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<taxonomicName id="E7493836E2B8C2CE4066C71A2C216FD5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC91DAF6-1D7B-40C6-A759-DF0254E15067" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula bentleyi Anderson 2005:36" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bentleyi">M. bentleyi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="32A60124B867EA2170BD2CA97FCB2671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58194D2A-C6C8-4930-AD32-58F30D23DD4F" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula polyactis Anderson 2005:38" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyactis">M. polyactis</taxonomicName>
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, free in remaining species, and with small, ventrally-directed projection at lower rear corner. Tongue with short, anterior projection, rounded at tip. Vomerine teeth in two small patches; palatine teeth viliform, in single row. Opercular spine strong, usually imbedded. Developed gill rakers 2-4, with tiny denticles on outer surface. Branchiostegal rays 7. Scales very small, imbricated, present on top of head and cheeks in adults. Lateral line mediolateral, of tiny papillae. Pectoral-fin rays 9-17, set on short peduncle that is higher than long. Pelvic fin of a single ray, its length growth-related but reaching almost to anus in adults. Caudal-fin rays 4-6 except in
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<taxonomicName id="F9DEEC2C8C7A15840F9FB15F954DA38E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58194D2A-C6C8-4930-AD32-58F30D23DD4F" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula polyactis Anderson 2005:38" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyactis">M. polyactis</taxonomicName>
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which has 7-8 rays. Male intromittent organ simple, without ossified or sclerified parts (pseudoclasper).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAA3919F149DD2D04B9A40C26FC7E245" type="key">
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<paragraph id="266AF15CE85ECFBA4D94DBE57C346AC3" pageNumber="35">
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="542238508DBC9C5514BD88052A5B7D05" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CAA285D08BF523581D147FAE54690A7" pageNumber="35">1 Pectoral-fin rays 9-11 ................................................................................................... 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B1583A5B70C913EEA97A1945438BAEB" pageNumber="35">- Pectoral-fin rays 13-17 ................................................................................................. 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49AB1C328082830FCEA36FD80D2ECBCE" pageNumber="35">
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2 Five head pores at interorbital area; predorsal length 40.0-47.6% SL (dorsal-fin origin directly above vertebrae 10-11); prepelvic length 19.9-22.2% SL; distance symphysis of cleithra to pelvic fin insertion 10.7-14.8% HL; lateral scale rows 63-66; anal-fin rays 71-76; total vertebrae 52-56 .................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="34AD690AA5D9D6138664032721E13353" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:987849EC-C385-4058-BB54-E7B9CD3E32FB" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula randalli Cohen & Wourms 1976:82" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">M. randalli</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DBE3C1A5B646E13C0569D0423047FFEB" pageNumber="35">
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- No head pores; predorsal length 34.6% SL (dorsal-fin origin above vertebra 7); prepelvic length 23.4-24.6% SL; distance symphysis of cleithra to pelvic fin insertion 26.2- 28.2% HL; lateral scale rows 56-57; anal-fin rays 62-64; total vertebrae 48-49 ......... ............................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="5BE7A0C57521615708FA2F37DFA386FD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6FE91DEC-D9D5-4D87-BBFA-9A00A6CD0D7D" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula queenslandica Anderson 2005:40" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="queenslandica">M. queenslandica</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F83C8FB2B893810D4BE6EB2CF30C8899" pageNumber="35">3 Pectoral-fin rays 13-14; caudal-fin rays 4-6; lateral scale rows 54-ca.60; orbit diameter6.5-13.9% HL ......................................................................................................... 4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F229ADB8A461C86989EA4185A84DF4B" pageNumber="35">
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- Pectoral-fin rays 16-17; caudal-fin rays 7-8; lateral scale rows 47-50; orbit diameter 16.0-18.7% HL .........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="502E70DF131371AED2914356EB8A0D15" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58194D2A-C6C8-4930-AD32-58F30D23DD4F" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula polyactis Anderson 2005:38" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyactis">M. polyactis</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9EAE8CF11AC1AE1F4FD00422AA343689" pageNumber="35">
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4 Vertebrae 11 + 40-41; dorsal-fin rays 81-92; anal-fin rays 72-80; predorsal length 43.5-47.6% SL; orbit diameter 6.5-9.1% HL; fleshy interorbital width 23.8-27.8% HL; lateral scale rows ca. 60 ...........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="C8C70DA824BC0BAD1BECD0F5CBD15D08" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3662C4A7-C2F3-4148-A660-D8573C286A49" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula rubra Gosline 1953:219" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C60192F72D56C9DFD25F6CCDC03E929" pageNumber="35">
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- Vertebrae 11 + 33-35; dorsal-fin rays 65-71; anal-fin rays 55-59; predorsal length 36.5-41.3% SL; orbit diameter 10.9-13.9% HL; fleshy interorbital width 16.8-19.8% HL; lateral scale rows 54-55 ........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="A2C8EFD97707A87654D16F4EAD69D641" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC91DAF6-1D7B-40C6-A759-DF0254E15067" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula bentleyi Anderson 2005:36" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bentleyi">M. bentleyi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |