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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8347159-0e7f-4951-9212-5a3bc41ceb15" ID-PMC="PMC4304016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-471-1" ID-PubMed="25632245" ID-ZBK="9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-471-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 471" ModsDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin" checkinTime="1451244849908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo &amp; Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2015" docId="CDC92FB0C647C0BD48C40FED8581C19D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 471: 1-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 471" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" docTitle="Chrysis distinguenda Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF692F5EFFC5FFDDFFE1FFC7FFFF7D1B" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668159800154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>471</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-471-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDC92FB0C647C0BD48C40FED8581C19D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDC92FB0C647C0BD48C40FED8581C19D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
Plate 8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Chrysis</pageBreakToken>
distinguenda
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 282 nec Spinola, 1838.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Lectotype (here designated) ♀.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
, Spin.; Sicile et Toscane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paralectotypes 3 ♀♀. idem.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Catalogue Casolari &amp; Casolari Moreno.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
, 1, 204/96, 0, 4 e 0, 96, 85, 3 (box 51).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Paralectotype 1 ♀.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
, 1 ♀ aut potius
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita</taxonomicName>
, var. a?; D. de Sanvitali. Toscana.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Catalogue Casolari &amp; Casolari Moreno.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
0, 96, 85, 3 (box 51).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom (1854</bibRefCitation>
: 282) described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom (nec Spinola, 1838) based on a unspecified number of specimens housed in the Spinola collection. He knew that Spinola did not include these specimens in his description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Spinola, 1838. In fact, Dahlbom explicitely wrote: &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Mus. Spinolae (non Annales Entomol. 1838. 450: VII, quae species est toto corpore cyaneo-viridis)&quot;.
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom (1854)</bibRefCitation>
gave a new accurate description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, more than two pages with some drawings.
<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Budapest" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" title="Topographia medicina et physica regionis Budapestinensis" year="1879">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
(1879
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" title="Monographia ChrysididarumOrbis Terrarum Universi." year="1889">1889</bibRefCitation>
) realized that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="comparata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="comparata">comparata</taxonomicName>
sensu auctorum, and that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Spinola most likely represented a separate and unknown species, the type of which apparently has been lost.
<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Budapest" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" title="Topographia medicina et physica regionis Budapestinensis" year="1879">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
(1879)
</bibRefCitation>
replaced the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1854 (nec Spinola, 1838) with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis chevrieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrieri">Chrysis chevrieri</taxonomicName>
nec Abeille, 1879. Finally,
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Linsenmaier (1999</bibRefCitation>
: 221) considered
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Spinola as a separate species belonging to the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita</taxonomicName>
group, although he seemingly never studied type specimens in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spinola’s">Spinola's</normalizedToken>
collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
We consider five specimens in the Spinola collection as syntypes of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1854. In box 51, there are two main labels bearing the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
. Under the second label, there are three specimens: the last two are males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis comta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comta">Chrysis comta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1853 and are likely the specimens listed by Spinola as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita</taxonomicName>
var. a on the label. We select one female syntype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom as neotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis comparata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comparata">Chrysis comparata</taxonomicName>
Lepeletier (Plate 8) (labels: Sicile et Toscane / Lectotype ♀
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Dhlb. P. Rosa des. 2012 / Neotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis comparata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comparata">Chrysis comparata</taxonomicName>
Lepeletier des. P. Rosa 2013). For further notes see remarks under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis comparata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comparata">Chrysis comparata</taxonomicName>
Lepeletier. The type of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis distinguenda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Chrysis distinguenda</taxonomicName>
Spinola, 1838 is currently lost (see the chapter II Types not housed in the Spinola collection).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis comparata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comparata">Chrysis comparata</taxonomicName>
Lepeletier, 1806 (synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Uschman, Weimar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" title="Die Goldwespen Europas." year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 154).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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