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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1158-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="299C29A6693A5054BA17D1663FBCCEE0" ID-ZooBank="047C3E08B3F244F484050AD39F23E9E8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1158-1" checkinTime="1681371110153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="dela Cruz, Ian Niel &amp; Ohara, Masahiro" docDate="2023" docId="C773C507E3D95545B2E224FEB32C0370" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1158: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1158" docPubDate="2023-04-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518" docTitle="Atholus coelestis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="299C29A6693A5054BA17D1663FBCCEE0" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="299C29A6693A5054BA17D1663FBCCEE0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Atholus Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Histerinae) from the Philippines with additional records" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1681371110153" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Atholus Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Histerinae) from the Philippines with additional records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>dela Cruz, Ian Niel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-1337</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, N 9, W 9, Sapporo, 060 - 8589, Japan &amp; Department of Biology, College of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Caraga State University, Butuan City, 8600, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">histermushi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ohara, Masahiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-1337</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, N 9, W 9, Sapporo, 060 - 8589, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1158</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1158-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">047C3E08B3F244F484050AD39F23E9E8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">299C29A6693A5054BA17D1663FBCCEE0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C773C507E3D95545B2E224FEB32C0370" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C773C507E3D95545B2E224FEB32C0370" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="67WGL" LSID="C773C507-E3D9-5545-B2E2-24FEB32C0370" authority="(Marseul, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus coelestis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis">Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Philippine Atholus, dorsal habitus 1 A. philippinensis (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 18] 2 A. coelestis (Marseul, 1857) [IC- 21 - 20] 3 A. torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 49] 4 A. pirithous (Marseul, 1873) [IC- 21 - 47] 5 A. nitidissimus Desbordes, 1925 [syntype image] 6 A. bakeri (Bickhardt, 1914) [syntype image, No. 1639]. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836675" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857) [IC- 21 - 20] 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 ditto, ventral view 11 head, dorsal view 12 propygidium and pygidium 13 protibia, dorsal view 14 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836677" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9-14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–40" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 38 - 40. Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857), female genitalia [IC- 21 - 11] 38 dorsal view 39 lateral view 40 dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures38-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 38-40</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister coelestis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis">Hister coelestis</taxonomicName>
Marseul, 1857: 416, tome, 10, fig. 59 [China].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister (Atholus) coelestis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis" subGenus="Atholus">Hister (Atholus) coelestis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Bickhardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B3" refString="Bickhardt, H, 1910. Histeridae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 24. W. Junk, Berlin" title="Histeridae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 24. W." year="1910">Bickhardt 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 53 [catalogued]; 1917: 193 [catalogued];
<bibRefCitation author="Desbordes, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 424" refId="B12" refString="Desbordes, H, 1919. Contribution a la connaissance des Histerides. 4e memoire. Etude des Histeridae de l'Indochine (Tonkin, Laos, Siam, Annam, Cambodge, Cochinchine). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 87 (1918-1919): 341 - 424" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Histerides. 4 e memoire. Etude des Histeridae de l'Indochine (Tonkin, Laos, Siam, Annam, Cambodge, Cochinchine)." volume="87" year="1919">Desbordes 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 399 [Tonkin, Annam, Cochinchine]; 1921: 10 [India];
<bibRefCitation author="Kamiya, K" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Agricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="21 - 32" refId="B22" refString="Kamiya, K, Takagi, S, 1938. A list of Japanese Histeridae. Scientia Agricola 19 (1): 21 - 32" title="A list of Japanese Histeridae." volume="19" year="1938">Kamiya and Takagi 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 31 [listed].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus coelestis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis">Atholus coelestis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562636" author="Lewis, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="397 - 403" refId="B30" refString="Lewis, G, 1906. On new species of Histeridae and notices of others. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 18 (7): 397 - 403, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562636" title="On new species of Histeridae and notices of others." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562636" volume="18" year="1906">Lewis 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 402;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693684" author="Lewis, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="54 - 56" refId="B31" refString="Lewis, G, 1915. On new species of Histeridae and notices of others. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 16 (8): 54 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693684" title="On new species of Histeridae and notices of others." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693684" volume="16" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
: 55 [Formosa=Taiwan];
<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 376" refId="B36" refString="Mazur, S, 1984. A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3-4): 1 - 376" title="A world catalogue of Histeridae." volume="54" year="1984">Mazur 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 212;
<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Mazur, S, 1997. A world catalogue of Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea). Genus International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy (Supplement), Polskie Towarzystwo Taksonomiczne 1-373." title="A world catalogue of Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea). Genus International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy (Supplement), Polskie Towarzystwo Taksonomiczne 1 - 373." year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
: 129;
<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B40" refString="Mazur, S, 2011. A Concise Catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW Press, Warsaw" title="A Concise Catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera)." year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
: 104 [catalogued];
<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitrage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1451 - 1466" refId="B43" refString="Mazur, S, Shavrin, AV, Anichtchenko, AV, Barsevskis, A, 2015. The histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of the Oriental region deposited in the Beetle Collection of Daugavpils University (DUBC). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 47 (2): 1451 - 1466" title="The histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of the Oriental region deposited in the Beetle Collection of Daugavpils University (DUBC)." volume="47" year="2015">Mazur et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 1454 [Philippines];
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôhara">Ohara</normalizedToken>
, 1992: 173-176; 1994: 137; 1999: 110 [Nansei Islands]; 1999b: 31-32 [Taiwan].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus (Euatholus) coelestis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis" subGenus="Euatholus">Atholus (Euatholus) coelestis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Hisamatsu, S" journalOrPublisher="Handbook for Identification of British Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="Hisamatsu, S, Kusui, Y, 1984. Notes on Histeridae from Shin-etsu district. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society, Niigata (57): 15-18. [In Japanese]" title="Notes on Histeridae from Shin-etsu district. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society, Niigata (57): 15 - 18. [In Japanese]" year="1984">Hisamatsu and Kusui 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 17 [noted, key].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hisamatsu" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus (Euatholus) coelestes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestes" subGenus="Euatholus">Atholus (Euatholus) coelestes</taxonomicName>
[sic]:
<bibRefCitation author="Hisamatsu, S" journalOrPublisher="Handbook for Identification of British Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hisamatsu, S, 1985. Histeridae. In Ueno S-I, et al. (Eds) The Coleoptera of Japan in Color, 2: 220-230. Hoikusha, Osaka. [In Japanese]" title="Histeridae. In Ueno S-I, et al. (Eds) The Coleoptera of Japan in Color, 2: 220 - 230. Hoikusha, Osaka. [In Japanese]" year="1985">Hisamatsu 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 228, pl. 41, f. 61 [noted, key, image].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister femoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">Hister femoralis</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1863: 449, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938509459368" author="Lewis, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="456 - 473" refId="B25" refString="Lewis, G, 1885. New species of Histeridae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 15 (5): 456 - 473, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938509459368" title="New species of Histeridae, with synonymical notes." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938509459368" volume="15" year="1885">Lewis 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 465.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Isabela, Angadanan, Pissay" location="Luzon Island" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="13">
<specimenCount type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
of undetermined sex.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C773C507E3D95545B2E224FEB32C0370:828C4DA376667C7F0FE73C7CDB66157F" name="Luzon Island">Luzon Island</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName>Isabela</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Angadanan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Pissay</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.44207" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.44207">16.44207°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.46277" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.46277">121.46277°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date value="2019-07-20">2019-VII-20</date>
[IS-19-IDC-001], I.N. DELA CRUZ leg.; Pangasinan, Asingan, Bantog,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.59384" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.59384">15.59384°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="120.41151" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.41151">120.41151°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date value="2019-07-22">2019-VII-22</date>
[PG-19-IDC-001], I.N. DELA CRUZ leg.; Batangas, Calatagan, Balitoc,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectorName="I. N., Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro" elevation="10" latitude="13.51417" location="Mt. Halcon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.38138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.51417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.51417">13.51417°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="120.38138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.38138">120.38138°E</geoCoordinate>
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-06-26">2019-VI-26</collectingDate>
[BG-19-IDC-001],
<collectorName name="Ian Niel dela Cruz">I.N.</collectorName>
DELA CRUZ leg.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Mindoro</collectorName>
Island
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName>Oriental Mindoro</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C773C507E3D95545B2E224FEB32C0370:8DF4E8E717D5B0B509723666CFDDB620" latitude="13.51417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.38138" name="Mt. Halcon">Mt. Halcon</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Capiz, Dumarao, Bugsuan" location="Panay Island" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate bridgedPair="-" value="2005-04">2005-IV.</collectingDate>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C773C507E3D95545B2E224FEB32C0370:0C5451149D683F7C0E4559D7DDA6B009" name="Panay Island">Panay Island</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName>Capiz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Dumarao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Bugsuan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.14422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.14422">11.14422°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="122.44405" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="122.44405">122.44405°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date value="2019-08-03">2019-VIII-03</date>
[CP-19-IDC-001], I.N. DELA CRUZ leg.; Antique, Patnongon, Igbobon,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
[IC-21-20],
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.55434" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.55434">10.55434°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.59592" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.59592">121.59592°E</geoCoordinate>
-
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date value="2019-08-02">2019-VIII-02</date>
[AQ-19-IDC-001], I.N. DELA CRUZ leg.; Iloilo, Calinog, Simsiman,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.07008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.07008">11.07008°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="122.32289" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="122.32289">122.32289°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date value="2019-08-01">2019-VIII-01</date>
[II-19-IDC-001], I.N. DELA CRUZ leg.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guimaras Island</emphasis>
, Guimaras,
<collectingCountry name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, Alaguisoc,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.37576" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.37576">10.37576°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="122.36379" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="122.36379">122.36379°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date value="2019-07-30">2019-VII-30</date>
[GU-19-IDC-001], I.N. DELA CRUZ leg.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Negros Island</emphasis>
, Negros Occidental, La Carlota, La Granja,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-29" collectorName="I. N., Negros Occidental" elevation="90" latitude="10.23566" location="Mt. Canlaon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.59334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.23566" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.23566">10.23566°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="122.59334" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="122.59334">122.59334°E</geoCoordinate>
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-07-29">2019-VII-29</collectingDate>
[NC-19-IDC-002],
<collectorName name="Ian Niel dela Cruz">I.N.</collectorName>
DELA CRUZ leg.;
<collectorName>Negros Occidental</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C773C507E3D95545B2E224FEB32C0370:0802EF846F94081FC26E55BA85D69785" latitude="10.23566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.59334" name="Mt. Canlaon">Mt. Canlaon</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<date value="1988-04-11" valueMax="1988-04-30" valueMin="1988-04-11">1988-IV-11-30</date>
, D. MOHGAN leg.; Negros Oriental, Tanjay, Azagra,
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="09.29363" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.29363">09.29363°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="122.08473" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="122.08473">122.08473°E</geoCoordinate>
0 m a.s.l.,
<date value="2019-07-31">2019-VII-31</date>
[NR-19-IDC-001], I.N. DELA CRUZ leg.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cebu Island</emphasis>
, Cebu, Tuburan, Poblacion,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.43204" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.43204">10.43204°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="123.49155" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="123.49155">123.49155°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date value="2019-07-27">2019-VII-27</date>
[CE-19-IDC-001], I.N. DELA CRUZ leg.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mactan Island</emphasis>
, Buyong Maribago, Lapu-lapu City,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-04-03" location="Mindanao Island" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate value="1996-04-03">1996-IV-3</collectingDate>
, S. SHIMANO leg.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C773C507E3D95545B2E224FEB32C0370:07064B0170AB7F94D4314E5E6CC8D66B" name="Mindanao Island">Mindanao Island</location>
</emphasis>
, Agusan
</materialsCitation>
del Norte, Butuan, Tiniwisan,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[IC-21-11],
<geoCoordinate degrees="08.57694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.57694">08.57694°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="125.35521" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="125.35521">125.35521°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date value="2021-05-01">2021-V-01</date>
[AN-21-IDC-001], I.N. DELA CRUZ leg.; Taligaman,
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="08.56894" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.56894">08.56894°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="125.38534" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="125.38534">125.38534°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date value="2021-06-14">2021-VI-14</date>
[AN-21-IDC-003], I.N. DELA CRUZ leg.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836676" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 7, 8" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 7, 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus philippinesis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinesis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus philippinesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marseul, 1854) [IC-21-18]
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
protibia, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus coelestis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus coelestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marseul, 1857) is best characterized by its third dorsal elytral stria extending inwardly towards the apical end of the fourth and fifth striae. The slight emargination on the anterior margin of the mesoventrite is also a distinct character of this species. The number of denticles of the protibia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857) [IC- 21 - 20] 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 ditto, ventral view 11 head, dorsal view 12 propygidium and pygidium 13 protibia, dorsal view 14 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836677" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857) [IC- 21 - 20] 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 ditto, ventral view 11 head, dorsal view 12 propygidium and pygidium 13 protibia, dorsal view 14 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836677" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</figureCitation>
), is 11 on the outer margin, one one the inner apical angle, and eight on the outer sublateral margin. The protibial teeth are slightly prominent only on the outer apical angle, topped with three denticles. The number of denticles on the outer margin may range from 11-13 denticles. The shape of the gonocoxite of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. coelestis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coelestis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. coelestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marseul, 1857) is slenderer, becoming narrower towards the apex compared to
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. philippinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marseul, 1854). Moreover, the presence of a single occipital fovea on the posterior portion of the head of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. coelestis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coelestis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. coelestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marseul, 1857) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857) [IC- 21 - 20] 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 ditto, ventral view 11 head, dorsal view 12 propygidium and pygidium 13 protibia, dorsal view 14 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836677" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
) is rather a remarkable character differentiating it from other species that has not been previously described.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836677" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 9–14" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 9-14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus coelestis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus coelestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marseul, 1857) [IC-21-20]
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
propygidium and pygidium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
protibia, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: anterior portion of valvifers (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–40" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 38 - 40. Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857), female genitalia [IC- 21 - 11] 38 dorsal view 39 lateral view 40 dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures38-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–40" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 38 - 40. Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857), female genitalia [IC- 21 - 11] 38 dorsal view 39 lateral view 40 dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures38-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
) paddle-shaped; gonocoxite (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–40" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 38 - 40. Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857), female genitalia [IC- 21 - 11] 38 dorsal view 39 lateral view 40 dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures38-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40</figureCitation>
) elongate, almost 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, not shovel-like, more narrowed on apical end; inner and outer surfaces differentiated; inner face weakly separated from outer face by elevated lateral ridge; sclerotized setae on apical half of outer face short and sparse; inner face with short setae and moderate setae; apex of gonocoxite with two teeth; gonostyli present, freely articulated; spermathecae multiple, consisting of four sacs; sacs gradually enlarged and elongate, not sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Widely distributed in the Oriental Region including China, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands (Japan). Also present in the Palearctic Region: Tajikistan and in the Afrotropical Region: Comoros Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B40" refString="Mazur, S, 2011. A Concise Catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW Press, Warsaw" title="A Concise Catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera)." year="2011">Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
All individuals of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. coelestis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coelestis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. coelestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marseul, 1857) were collected from dungs of cows and water buffaloes of lowland farms and pastures across all islands of the archipelago. This species may also seem to be moisture-specific, as they were observed to dwell only on more desiccated dungs during field collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus coelestis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus coelestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marseul, 1857) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Philippine Atholus, dorsal habitus 1 A. philippinensis (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 18] 2 A. coelestis (Marseul, 1857) [IC- 21 - 20] 3 A. torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 49] 4 A. pirithous (Marseul, 1873) [IC- 21 - 47] 5 A. nitidissimus Desbordes, 1925 [syntype image] 6 A. bakeri (Bickhardt, 1914) [syntype image, No. 1639]. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836675" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
) is a widespread species across the Philippine archipelago showing a consistent morphology in all individuals examined.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus coelestis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus coelestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marseul, 1857) was re-described by
<bibRefCitation author="Ohara, M" journalOrPublisher="Elytra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 182" refId="B48" refString="Ohara, M, 1992. A revision of the Japanese species of the genus Atholus (Coleoptera, Histeridae), Part 1. Elytra 20 (2): 167 - 182" title="A revision of the Japanese species of the genus Atholus (Coleoptera, Histeridae), Part 1." volume="20" year="1992">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôhara">Ohara</normalizedToken>
(1992)
</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens collected from Ryukyu Islands (Japan). Here, SEM micrographs (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857) [IC- 21 - 20] 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 ditto, ventral view 11 head, dorsal view 12 propygidium and pygidium 13 protibia, dorsal view 14 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836677" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9-14</figureCitation>
) and illustrations of female gonocoxite and valvifers (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–40" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 38 - 40. Atholus coelestis (Marseul, 1857), female genitalia [IC- 21 - 11] 38 dorsal view 39 lateral view 40 dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures38-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38-40</figureCitation>
) complement
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôhara’s">Ohara's</normalizedToken>
description (1992).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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