treatments-xml/data/BF/60/87/BF6087E48150B50C999DFF72968D2A40.xml
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<mods:title id="63AC8E7D9F538BB5F3A3CCA534F7C23D">Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C999DFF7297552EDF" bold="true" box="[151,312,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Nellia tenella</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C999DFEE7975A2F76" box="[151,311,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Cellaria tenella</emphasis>
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: 135
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.
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<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C999DFEC9974A2F54" box="[151,295,358,380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Nellia oculata</emphasis>
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: 18
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, pl. 64, fig. 6; pl. 65, fig. 4; Winston
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9A49FEC7951B2F54" box="[835,886,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 161, fig. 3 (cum syn.);
<treatmentCitation id="B66810E38150B50C9DAFFEC993FA2F54" author="Almeida" box="[1189,1431,358,381]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038150B50C9DAFFEC993132F54" author="Almeida" box="[1189,1406,358,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. &amp; Souza, F. (2015 b) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, e 120." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Almeida
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9C08FEC7935B2F54" box="[1282,1334,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
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: 3
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="53584B038150B50C99CDFE2A97E62FB3" author="Taylor" box="[199,395,389,411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" refString="Taylor, P. D. &amp; Tan, S. - H. A. (2015) Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia. European Journal of Taxonomy, 149, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2015">Taylor &amp; Tan 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 14
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, fig. 7BE.
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sp.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F28150B50C99CDFD9B93062C65" blockId="10.[151,1437,455,1128]" box="[199,1387,564,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C99CDFD9B97BA2C65" bold="true" box="[199,471,564,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Comparative material.</emphasis>
MNHN IB-2008-4546,
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718150B50C9BEDFD9B95F52C65" box="[743,920,564,589]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9BEDFD9B95F52C65" box="[743,920,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Cellaria tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, Lamarck det., Mers Australes?.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798150B50C99CDFDF8944C2A08" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="377636F28150B50C99CDFDF897792D9D" blockId="10.[151,1437,455,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C99CDFDF897562C58" bold="true" box="[199,315,599,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Remarks.</emphasis>
The taxonomic assignment of this species was recently discussed by Winston
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9DC6FDF6936A2C58" box="[1228,1287,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
(2014), who argued in favour of the usage of the name
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718150B50C9B7FFDD294872CBD" box="[629,746,636,661]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Quadricellariidae" genus="Nellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9B7FFDD294872CBD" box="[629,746,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">N. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718150B50C9A62FDD392A92CBD" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[872,1220,636,661]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Quadricellariidae" genus="Nellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9A62FDD3926D2CBD" box="[872,1024,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Nellia tenella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038150B50C9D05FDD392D12CBD" author="Lamarck" box="[1039,1212,636,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1816) Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres coorps naturels, enfin, exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Tome Second. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
to specimens from
<collectingCountry id="4FDE76628150B50C999DFD3096B32C90" box="[151,222,671,696]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, pending on the revision of
<typeStatus id="E87288508150B50C9B38FD0F940F2C90" box="[562,610,672,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718150B50C9A1BFD3092DD2C9F" authority="Lamarck. However" authorityName="Lamarck. However" box="[785,1200,671,696]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9A1BFD3095AA2C90" box="[785,967,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Cellaria tenella</emphasis>
Lamarck. However
</taxonomicName>
, the examination of Lamarcks
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718150B50C9813FD6B97A22CF5" box="[281,463,708,733]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9813FD6B97A22CF5" box="[281,463,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Cellaria tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN 4546;
<figureCitation id="AFF22A778150B50C9B98FD6B94852CF5" box="[658,744,708,733]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 29. 24 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 29. 24 25. Nellia tenella, UFBA 1602. 24, Close-up of autozooids; 25, Detail of autozooid and paired avicularia. 26. Nellia tenella, MNHN IB- 2008 - 4546, syntype. Detail of autozooids showing gymnocystal and cryptocystal calcification, pores at the basal wall and paired small oval avicularia. 27 28. Synnotum aegyptiacum, UFBA 1601. 27, Autozooids with sessile and pedunculated avicularia; 28, Close-up of sessile avicularia. 29. Canda alsia, UFBA 1192, erect branch showing autozooids, scuta, spines, vibracular chambers and an ovicell. Scale bars: 24, 26, 29 = 200 µm; 25 = 50 µm; 27 28 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892731/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) shows that the main morphological characters are shared between both species, including the subquandrangular zooids, opesia occupying about three-quarters of surface, gymnocyst widest proximally, cryptocyst at proximal end of opesia, pores visible at the basal wall, a pair of very small oval avicularia placed proximolaterally on each zooid (
<figureCitation id="AFF22A778150B50C9A81FC8092382D60" box="[907,1109,815,840]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 29. 24 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 29. 24 25. Nellia tenella, UFBA 1602. 24, Close-up of autozooids; 25, Detail of autozooid and paired avicularia. 26. Nellia tenella, MNHN IB- 2008 - 4546, syntype. Detail of autozooids showing gymnocystal and cryptocystal calcification, pores at the basal wall and paired small oval avicularia. 27 28. Synnotum aegyptiacum, UFBA 1601. 27, Autozooids with sessile and pedunculated avicularia; 28, Close-up of sessile avicularia. 29. Canda alsia, UFBA 1192, erect branch showing autozooids, scuta, spines, vibracular chambers and an ovicell. Scale bars: 24, 26, 29 = 200 µm; 25 = 50 µm; 27 28 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892731/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Figs. 24 and 25</figureCitation>
) and ovicells endozooidal. Accordingly, as already notice by some authors (e.g., Cheetham 1966,
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038150B50C9AB0FCFB92372D45" author="Winston" box="[954,1114,852,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Redescription and revision of Smitt's &quot; Floridan Bryozoa &quot; in the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and following the principle of priority of ICZN (1999, Art. 23),
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718150B50C9B4FFCD895402DB8" authority="Busk" authorityName="Busk" box="[581,813,887,912]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Quadricellariidae" genus="Nellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9B4FFCD894852DB8" box="[581,744,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Nellia oculata</emphasis>
Busk
</taxonomicName>
must be considered junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718150B50C9C0BFCD8977C2D9D" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Quadricellariidae" genus="Nellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9C0BFCD893F12DB8" box="[1281,1436,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Nellia tenella</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F28150B50C99CDFC10944C2A08" blockId="10.[151,1437,455,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718150B50C99CDFC10970C2DF0" box="[199,353,959,984]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Quadricellariidae" genus="Nellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C99CDFC10970C2DF0" box="[199,353,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Nellia tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide tropical and subtropical distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038150B50C9A90FC1092112DF0" author="Taylor" box="[922,1148,959,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" refString="Taylor, P. D. &amp; Tan, S. - H. A. (2015) Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia. European Journal of Taxonomy, 149, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2015">Taylor &amp; Tan 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and is found in a broad range of marine environments (Winston
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9B51FC4A94E72DD5" box="[603,650,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">et al</emphasis>
. 2014). It was already found associated to unidentified sponges on the Brazilian coast (Vieira
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9890FBA697BF2A08" box="[410,466,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798150B50C99CDFB83968D2A40" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="377636F28150B50C99CDFB83968D2A40" blockId="10.[151,1437,455,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C99CDFB83970D2A6D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1068,1093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Distribution.</emphasis>
Circumtropical.
<collectingCountry id="4FDE76628150B50C9B2DFB83941D2A6D" box="[551,624,1068,1093]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Rocas Atoll,
<collectingRegion id="F50DF8108150B50C9A10FB8395C42A6D" box="[794,937,1068,1093]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F50DF8108150B50C9AB2FB8395942A6D" box="[952,1017,1068,1093]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="F50DF8108150B50C9D32FB83928F2A6D" box="[1080,1250,1068,1093]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(Winston
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08150B50C9C6AFB8293F12A6D" box="[1376,1436,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>