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<document id="2218976960FD45FD9E60CDEB01050524" ID-CLB-Dataset="32714" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eeec8306-8c71-4db6-834a-c70396d43a82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892719" ID-ZooBank="0AE2706B-F77D-4903-B3A6-BB11891CD67B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500110679949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Ana C. S., Souza, Facelucia B. C., Menegola, Carla &amp; Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2017" docId="BF6087E48145B524999DF9B5941A2F35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4290.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4290 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhynchozoon brasiliensis Almeida, Souza, Menegola &amp; Vieira, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="4359FF9C815AB506990AFFAF966D2E28" masterDocTitle="Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1698465380010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C064039B11BD43056DCF6BFD82C8AFCF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9DFB78520AF3DC2F44BB5AB2CE2B9745">
<mods:title id="B1452B2D688777E207A1F97F100FB584">Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0DC6186FAF1B20FD10F75AA61F857D5D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="95C9A549B83015590DC19989BE4DD37A">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5F591E3D4899B24BBB976277F7968A">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29B2C64ECF4FC5B45F29078D90D73BCF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="42820A06E6A09271C70997B1F4A6CE2C">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B1737C9EE8379EF4A8EA1C3E1D8AE29E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="65D4BFC503BF93BA6E4FA8899819930F">
<mods:roleTerm id="6453DA1351847F1C2333BFD788713942">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="051824C4A64C9310081BD305B494A027">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA0C471CF4956AF2F19A06C1D77DB9CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A25EC4BFFA677DA6D2805432CC8DF04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B99D37DA34342C2CE024CCE9AAC811F">
<mods:date id="D9F530B5941C6117D6CA3B899005993A">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="47DE2A48DF393884280DD0458FD3607B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4B7FD38DBE521DC34E015A10AC32258F">4290</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4CE148E2E4B8A1782B0A86A344C8AAB7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14B1129D6CA0A63B503CBE19ABC825F1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BF6087E48145B524999DF9B5941A2F35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5701227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6087E48145B524999DF9B5941A2F35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF6087E48145B524999DF9B5941A2F35" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<subSubSection id="7FD365798145B519999DF9B597F0287D" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="377636F28145B519999DF9B5947A281C" blockId="31.[151,535,1562,1621]" box="[151,535,1562,1588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<heading id="6C3E819E8145B519999DF9B5947A281C" bold="true" box="[151,535,1562,1588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B519999DF9B5947A281C" bold="true" box="[151,535,1562,1588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718145B519999DF9B597A0281C" box="[151,461,1562,1588]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B519999DF9B597A0281C" bold="true" box="[151,461,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Rhynchozoon brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8145B51998DEF9B5947A281C" box="[468,535,1562,1588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F28145B519999DF99397F0287D" blockId="31.[151,535,1562,1621]" box="[151,413,1596,1621]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
(
<figureCitation id="AFF22A778145B5199995F9939745287D" box="[159,296,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 89" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1591]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 89. Rhynchozoon brasiliensis n. sp., UFBA 1579, holotype, Bahia State, Brazil. 84, Zooids at the growing edge with frontal and suboral avicularia; 85, Autozooids increasing calcification obscuring the primary orifice and suboral avicularium; 86, Group of older autozooids showing verrugate-like frontal process and frontal diamond-shaped avicularia; 87, Detail of primary orifice showing denticles and condyles; 88, Detail of diamond-shaped avicularium; 89, Ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: 84 = 250 µm; 85, 89 = 100 µm; 86 = 200 µm; 87, 88 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892751/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Figs. 84–89</figureCitation>
; Table 10)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798145B519999DF92B95662891" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="377636F28145B519999DF92B95662891" blockId="31.[151,893,1668,1721]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="17D911DC8145B519999DF92B95662891" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718145B519999DF92B942E28B2" ID-CoL="6WW3M" authority="Souza 1989: 502" authorityName="Souza" authorityPageNumber="502" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,579,1668,1690]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rostratum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B519999DF92B97E528B2" box="[151,392,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Rhynchozoon rostratum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B66810E38145B519989CF92B942E28B2" author="Souza" box="[406,579,1668,1690]" page="502" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038145B519989CF92B947D28B2" author="Souza" box="[406,528,1668,1690]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" refString="Souza, F. B. C. (1989) Especies de briozoarios da Bahia. Anais do XI Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, 1989, 493 - 507." type="journal article" year="1989">Souza 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 502
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B66810E38145B5199B47F92B951428B2" author="Machado" box="[589,889,1668,1690]" page="259" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038145B5199B47F92B952B28B2" author="Machado" box="[589,838,1668,1690]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" refString="Machado, A. J. &amp; Souza, F. B. C. (1994) Principais especies de foraminiferos e briozoarios do Atol das Rocas. Revista Brasileira de Geociencias, 24, 247 - 261." type="journal article" year="1994">Machado &amp; Souza 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 259
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718145B519999DF90C94C72891" ID-CoL="78W3P" authority="Almeida et al. 2015b: 5" authorityName="Almeida et al." authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,682,1699,1721]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B519999DF90C97C02891" box="[151,429,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Rhynchozoon verruculatum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B66810E38145B51998B1F90C94C72891" author="Almeida" box="[443,682,1699,1721]" page="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038145B51998B1F90C94F82891" author="Almeida" box="[443,661,1699,1721]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. &amp; Souza, F. (2015 b) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, e 120." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Almeida
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B5199B13F90B94212891" box="[537,588,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798145B519999DF94A9505299B" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="377636F28145B519999DF94A971029A6" blockId="31.[151,1436,1765,2007]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<materialsCitation id="87A13CAF8145B519999DF94A97DB290A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325777" collectionCode="UFBA" county="Santos Bay" elevation="6" latitude="-13.0" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-38.533333" municipality="Todos" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="UFBA 1579" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B519999DF94A97E828D6" bold="true" box="[151,389,1765,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<location id="321660298145B519999DF94A969228D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6087E48145B524999DF9B5941A2F35:321660298145B519999DF94A969228D6" box="[151,255,1765,1790]" county="Santos Bay" latitude="-13.0" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-38.533333" municipality="Todos" name="Material" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B519989AF94A979A28D6" box="[400,503,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<typeStatus id="E87288508145B519989AF94A979A28D6" box="[400,503,1765,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="676F9E898145B5199B00F94994F628D6" box="[522,667,1765,1790]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<collectionCode id="51D8AE378145B5199B00F949943828D6" box="[522,597,1766,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">UFBA</collectionCode>
1579
</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D712AC888145B5199BA1F94A948228D6" box="[683,751,1765,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Todos</collectingMunicipality>
os
<collectingCounty id="DE174E7E8145B5199A15F94995CE28D7" box="[799,931,1766,1791]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Santos Bay</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="BCE4D1C18145B5199D93F949928B28D6" box="[1177,1254,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 2013 (on sponge
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718145B51999E7F8A597EF290B" box="[237,386,1802,1827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B51999E7F8A597EF290B" box="[237,386,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Callyspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="87A13CAF8145B51998CBF8A49295290B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325792" box="[449,1272,1802,1827]" collectionCode="UFBA" elevation="19" latitude="-13.883333" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-38.983334" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="UFBA 1584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B51998CBF8A4945F290A" box="[449,562,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<typeStatus id="E87288508145B51998CBF8A4945F290A" box="[449,562,1803,1826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="676F9E898145B5199B4BF8A594A1290B" box="[577,716,1802,1827]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<collectionCode id="51D8AE378145B5199B4BF8A594E1290A" box="[577,652,1802,1826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">UFBA</collectionCode>
1584
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="321660298145B5199BD2F8A5951F290B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6087E48145B524999DF9B5941A2F35:321660298145B5199BD2F8A5951F290B" box="[728,882,1802,1827]" latitude="-13.883333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-38.983334" name="Camamu Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Camamu Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52FD50358145B5199A74F8A595B6290B" box="[894,987,1802,1827]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-13.883333">13°53’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52FD50358145B5199AEDF8A59223290B" box="[999,1102,1802,1827]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-38.983334">38°59’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0319B178145B5199D50F8A592D2290A" box="[1114,1215,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">
<elevation id="BCE4D1C18145B5199D50F8A592D2290A" box="[1114,1215,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="87A13CAF8145B5199C09F8A5935B296E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325785" collectingDate="2012-10" collectionCode="UFBA" elevation="19" latitude="-13.883333" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-38.983334" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="UFBA 1189" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="437710328145B5199C09F8A593F1290A" box="[1283,1436,1802,1827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" value="2012-10">
<collectingDate id="5333E9DA8145B5199C09F8A593F1290A" box="[1283,1436,1802,1827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" value="2012-10">October 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(on sponge
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718145B5199810F8829409296E" box="[282,612,1837,1862]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melana" subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B5199810F88297E7296E" box="[282,394,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Haliclona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B5199891F882946D296E" box="[411,512,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Soestella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B5199B1BF8829409296E" box="[529,612,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">melana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<specimenCode id="676F9E898145B5199B76F881956A296E" box="[636,775,1838,1862]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<collectionCode id="51D8AE378145B5199B76F88194AA296E" box="[636,711,1838,1862]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">UFBA</collectionCode>
1189
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="321660298145B5199A1EF88195C3296F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6087E48145B524999DF9B5941A2F35:321660298145B5199A1EF88195C3296F" box="[788,942,1838,1863]" latitude="-13.883333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-38.983334" name="Camamu Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Camamu Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52FD50358145B5199AB0F8829275296E" box="[954,1048,1837,1862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-13.883333">13°53’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52FD50358145B5199D2FF88292E1296E" box="[1061,1164,1837,1862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-38.983334">38°59’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0319B178145B5199D9DF8819290296E" box="[1175,1277,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">
<elevation id="BCE4D1C18145B5199D9DF8819290296E" box="[1175,1277,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="87A13CAF8145B5199C48F88292A82943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325776" collectingDate="2012-10" collectionCode="UFBA" elevation="19" latitude="-13.883333" location="Camamu Bay" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-38.983334" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="UFBA 2340" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="437710328145B5199C48F88296A22942" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" value="2012-10">
<collectingDate id="5333E9DA8145B5199C48F88296A22942" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" value="2012-10">October 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(on sponge
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718145B5199855F8FD97D52943" box="[351,440,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bubaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B5199855F8FD97D52943" box="[351,440,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Bubaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.);
<specimenCode id="676F9E898145B51998F1F8FD94E72942" box="[507,650,1874,1898]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<collectionCode id="51D8AE378145B51998F1F8FD942B2942" box="[507,582,1874,1898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">UFBA</collectionCode>
2340
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="321660298145B5199B9DF8FD95592943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6087E48145B524999DF9B5941A2F35:321660298145B5199B9DF8FD95592943" box="[663,820,1874,1899]" latitude="-13.883333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-38.983334" name="Camamu Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Camamu Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52FD50358145B5199A4BF8FD95F22943" box="[833,927,1874,1899]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-13.883333">13°53’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52FD50358145B5199AA4F8FD92782943" box="[942,1045,1874,1899]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-38.983334">38°59’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0319B178145B5199D28F8FD92E72942" box="[1058,1162,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">
<elevation id="BCE4D1C18145B5199D28F8FD92E72942" box="[1058,1162,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="437710328145B5199DD8F8FD93032942" box="[1234,1390,1874,1899]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" value="2012-10">October 2012</date>
(on sponge
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718145B51999E7F8DA972B29A6" box="[237,326,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bubaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B51999E7F8DA972B29A6" box="[237,326,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Bubaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F28145B51999CDF8359505299B" blockId="31.[151,1436,1765,2007]" box="[199,872,1946,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<materialsCitation id="87A13CAF8145B51999CDF8359505299B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325797" box="[199,872,1946,1971]" country="Brazil" location="Todos" municipality="Santos Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B51999CDF8359708299B" bold="true" box="[199,357,1946,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<typeStatus id="E87288508145B51999CDF835976F299B" box="[199,258,1946,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="321660298145B5199866F83597DD299B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6087E48145B524999DF9B5941A2F35:321660298145B5199866F83597DD299B" box="[364,432,1946,1971]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santos Bay" name="Todos" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Bahia">Todos</location>
os
<collectingMunicipality id="D712AC888145B51998DDF835943A299B" box="[471,599,1946,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Santos Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="F50DF8108145B5199B68F83594CE299B" box="[610,675,1946,1971]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Bahia</collectingRegion>
State, NE
<collectingCountry id="4FDE76628145B5199A16F8359509299B" box="[796,868,1946,1971]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798145B51999CDF812956D29FE" box="[199,768,1981,2007]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="377636F28145B51999CDF812956D29FE" blockId="31.[151,1436,1765,2007]" box="[199,768,1981,2007]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08145B51999CDF812972329FE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1981,2006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Etymology.</emphasis>
Alluding to the
<typeStatus id="E87288508145B5199B0FF810945829FF" box="[517,565,1983,2007]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="4FDE76628145B5199BBEF812949129FE" box="[692,764,1981,2006]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="63B6667A817AB526999DF9E295E828F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892751/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1591]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="377636F2817AB526999DF9E295E828F5" blockId="32.[151,1437,1613,1757]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817AB526999DF9E294CF284B" bold="true" box="[151,674,1613,1635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
FIGURES 84–89.
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817AB5269852F9E29409284B" box="[344,612,1613,1635]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817AB5269852F9E29409284B" bold="true" box="[344,612,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Rhynchozoon brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817AB5269B60F9E294CF284B" box="[618,674,1613,1635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, UFBA 1579, holotype, Bahia State, Brazil.
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817AB5269D6EF9E292EE284B" bold="true" box="[1124,1155,1613,1635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">84,</emphasis>
Zooids at the growing edge with frontal and suboral avicularia;
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817AB5269B2FF9C3942928AA" bold="true" box="[549,580,1644,1666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">85,</emphasis>
Autozooids increasing calcification obscuring the primary orifice and suboral avicularium;
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817AB5269814F92597502888" bold="true" box="[286,317,1674,1696]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">86,</emphasis>
Group of older autozooids showing verrugate-like frontal process and frontal diamond-shaped avicularia;
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817AB5269C76F92593F12888" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1674,1696]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">87,</emphasis>
Detail of primary orifice showing denticles and condyles;
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817AB5269BF3F90695752897" bold="true" box="[761,792,1705,1727]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">88,</emphasis>
Detail of diamond-shaped avicularium;
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817AB5269DB5F90692B22897" bold="true" box="[1215,1247,1705,1727]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">89,</emphasis>
Ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: 84 = 250 µm; 85, 89 = 100 µm; 86 = 200 µm; 87, 88 = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7FD36579817AB52799CDF8A893F92FF8" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="377636F2817AB52699CDF8A893F029FB" blockId="32.[151,1437,1799,2004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817AB52699CDF8A897342908" bold="true" box="[199,345,1799,1824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar. Zooids at the growing edge polygonal, rectangular to hexagonal; primary orifices often with a single prominent proximo-lateral tubercle, and with a rhombic suboral avicularium directing distolaterally, with complete crossbar. In later astogeny the autozooidal frontal shield thickens and the peristome develops 4–6 tubercles, generally two distal and three proximal ones, obscuring the primary orifice and suboral avicularium. Autozooids almost indistinct, limited by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield with tubercular processes, imperforate except by a single row of 10–16 large marginal pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F2817BB527999DFF3893F92FF8" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
Primary orifice small relative to zooidal length, the circular distal edge with 12–20 rounded denticles, the proximal edge with a deep and broadly V-shaped sinus; condyles small at proximal corners of the orifice.
<collectingRegion id="F50DF810817BB5279DE5FF12937C2EFC" box="[1263,1297,189,212]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">No</collectingRegion>
oral spines. Peristome well-developed and frequently obscuring the primary orifice, formed by solid tubercles that become indistinct in later astogeny. Frontal avicularia sometimes absent in young zooids, but numerous and irregularly scattered throughout the colony, placed near zooidal margins; outline rhombic, small, with complete crossbar, rostrum elongate triangular. Ovicells prominent in young zooids, becoming immersed with increasing calcification; ooecia subglobular and frontally flat, endooecium completely calcified, ectooecium frontally uncalcified, with almost circular tabula, completely bordered by endooecium along the proximal margin; ooecia often covered by tubercular secondary calcification of the frontal shields of surrounding zooids along the lateral and distal margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD36579817BB52499CDFE73940D2EDF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="377636F2817BB52799CDFE73946A2D8C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB52799CDFE7397562FDD" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279849FE73940E2FDD" box="[323,611,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279849FE73940E2FDD" box="[323,611,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Rhynchozoon brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279B66FE7394C12FDD" bold="true" box="[620,684,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279B66FE7394C12FDD" box="[620,684,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279A27FE7392942FDC" authority="Hayward, 1993" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1993" box="[813,1273,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fistulosum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279A27FE7392522FDD" box="[813,1087,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Rhynchozoon fistulosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53584B03817BB5279D42FE7392942FDC" author="Hayward" box="[1096,1273,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1993) New species of cheilostomate Bryozoa from Antarctica and the Subantarctic Southwest Atlantic. Journal of natural history, 27, 1409 - 1430." type="journal article" year="1993">Hayward, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279C0FFE7397BD2C30" authority="Hincks, 1882" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1882" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrassatum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C0FFE73974D2C30" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Rhynchozoon incrassatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53584B03817BB5279825FE5097A52C30" author="Hincks" box="[303,456,511,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" refString="Hincks, T. (1882) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part IX. Foreign Cheilostomata (Miscellaneous). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5, 116 - 127." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279B02FE50937B2C30" authority="Souto, Kaufmann &amp; Canning-Clode, 2015" authorityName="Souto, Kaufmann &amp; Canning-Clode" authorityYear="2015" box="[520,1302,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuliferum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279B02FE50955D2C30" box="[520,816,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Rhynchozoon papuliferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53584B03817BB5279A32FDAF937B2C30" author="Souto" box="[824,1302,511,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" refString="Souto, J., Kaufmann, M. J. &amp; Canning-Clode, J. (2015) New species and new records of bryozoans from shallow waters of Madeira Island. Zootaxa, 3925 (4), 581 - 593." type="journal article" year="2015">
Souto, Kaufmann &amp; Canning-Clode,
<quantity id="F0319B17817BB5279DD4FE50937B2C30" box="[1246,1302,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a primary orifice with a distinct sinus, no oral spines and vicarious avicularia, frontal and zooidal avicularia with similar shape and size, and immsersed ovicells (in later astogeny) with exposed ooecial tabula.
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279C0FFDE897672CAD" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fistulosum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C0FFDE897672CAD" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Rhynchozoon fistulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished in having a shallow sinus (deep in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279A44FDC295832CAD" box="[846,1006,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279A44FDC295832CAD" box="[846,1006,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279AFCFDC392582CAD" bold="true" box="[1014,1077,620,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279AFCFDC392582CAD" box="[1014,1077,620,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), a primary orifice that is wider than long (often longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279B24FD3E94A32C80" box="[558,718,655,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279B24FD3E94A32C80" box="[558,718,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279BDFFD2095792C80" bold="true" box="[725,788,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279BDFFD2095792C80" box="[725,788,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), smooth frontal calcification (with wart-like processes in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB527999DFD1A97532CE5" box="[151,318,692,717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB527999DFD1A97532CE5" box="[151,318,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279847FD1B97F92CE5" bold="true" box="[333,404,692,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279847FD1B97F92CE5" box="[333,404,692,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and a single frontal avicularium (numerous in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279AE3FD1A92FD2CE5" box="[1001,1168,692,717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279AE3FD1A92FD2CE5" box="[1001,1168,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279D95FD1B928B2CE5" bold="true" box="[1183,1254,692,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279D95FD1B928B2CE5" box="[1183,1254,692,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279C0FFD1B974D2CD8" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrassatum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C0FFD1B974D2CD8" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Rhynchozoon incrassatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in having a suboral avicularium placed on a well-developed calcified camara (absent in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279C8EFD7697752D3D" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C8EFD7697752D3D" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB527982EFD5397052D3D" bold="true" box="[292,360,764,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB527982EFD5397052D3D" box="[292,360,764,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and a single frontal avicularium placed at the center of the frontal shield (numerous and marginal in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279815FC8E97D22D10" box="[287,447,799,824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279815FC8E97D22D10" box="[287,447,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB52798CDFCB0946B2D10" bold="true" box="[455,518,799,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB52798CDFCB0946B2D10" box="[455,518,799,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279B15FCB0952B2D10" box="[543,838,799,824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuliferum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279B15FCB0952B2D10" box="[543,838,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Rhynchozoon papuliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279D49FC8E928E2D10" box="[1091,1251,799,824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279D49FC8E928E2D10" box="[1091,1251,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279DE1FCB093462D10" bold="true" box="[1259,1323,799,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279DE1FCB093462D10" box="[1259,1323,799,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having many marginal pores (few in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB52798EDFCEA94E52D75" box="[487,648,836,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB52798EDFCEA94E52D75" box="[487,648,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279B9BFCEB94BC2D75" bold="true" box="[657,721,836,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279B9BFCEB94BC2D75" box="[657,721,836,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), a primary orifice that is not obscured by the peristome (in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279C8EFCEA97752DA8" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C8EFCEA97752DA8" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB527982AFCC8970D2DA8" bold="true" box="[288,352,871,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB527982AFCC8970D2DA8" box="[288,352,871,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the peristome embeds the orifice), and the ectooecium is somewhat triangular in shape (almost circular in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB527981AFC2297DD2D8D" box="[272,432,908,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB527981AFC2297DD2D8D" box="[272,432,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB52798BDFC23979B2D8D" bold="true" box="[439,502,908,933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB52798BDFC23979B2D8D" box="[439,502,908,933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F2817BB52799CDFC0096842B7C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
Although
<bibRefCitation id="53584B03817BB5279836FC1F97BA2DE0" author="Souza" box="[316,471,944,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" refString="Souza, F. B. C. (1989) Especies de briozoarios da Bahia. Anais do XI Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, 1989, 493 - 507." type="journal article" year="1989">Souza (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="53584B03817BB5279B1CFC00952B2DE0" author="Machado" box="[534,838,943,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" refString="Machado, A. J. &amp; Souza, F. B. C. (1994) Principais especies de foraminiferos e briozoarios do Atol das Rocas. Revista Brasileira de Geociencias, 24, 247 - 261." type="journal article" year="1994">Machado &amp; Souza (1994)</bibRefCitation>
recognized this species as
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279D86FC0097462DC5" authority="Busk, 1856" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1856" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rostratum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279D86FC0093F12DE0" box="[1164,1436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Rhynchozoon rostratum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53584B03817BB5279995FC7B97492DC5" author="Busk" box="[159,292,980,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" refString="Busk, G. (1856) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 4, 176 - 179." type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, we analysed specimens studied by them (uncatalogued specimens deposited at UFBA) and conclude that they truly belong to
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB52798A6FC5694362A38" box="[428,603,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bransiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB52798A6FC5694362A38" box="[428,603,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. bransiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279B68FC5894CF2A38" bold="true" box="[610,674,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279B68FC5894CF2A38" box="[610,674,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Differences between
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279A9DFC56924E2A38" box="[919,1059,1017,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rostratum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279A9DFC56924E2A38" box="[919,1059,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. rostratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279D51FC5692962A38" box="[1115,1275,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279D51FC5692962A38" box="[1115,1275,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C09FC58932F2A38" bold="true" box="[1283,1346,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279C09FC58932F2A38" box="[1283,1346,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
include the primary orifice (with a distinct rounded sinus in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279BF8FBB295ED2A1C" box="[754,896,1053,1076]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rostratum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279BF8FBB295ED2A1C" box="[754,896,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. rostratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and almost V-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279D95FBB2932C2A1D" box="[1183,1345,1052,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279D95FBB2932C2A1D" box="[1183,1345,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C41FBB393E62A1D" bold="true" box="[1355,1419,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279C41FBB393E62A1D" box="[1355,1419,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), frontal avicularia (distolaterally directed in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279B89FBEE957D2A70" box="[643,784,1089,1112]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rostratum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279B89FBEE957D2A70" box="[643,784,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. rostratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with no defined orientation in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279DA8FBEE932E2A70" box="[1186,1347,1087,1112]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279DA8FBEE932E2A70" box="[1186,1347,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C46FB9093E62A70" bold="true" box="[1356,1419,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279C46FB9093E62A70" box="[1356,1419,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and a subtriangular to oval ooecial tabula (in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279BACFBCA95242A55" box="[678,841,1124,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279BACFBCA95242A55" box="[678,841,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279A59FBCB95F92A55" bold="true" box="[851,916,1124,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279A59FBCB95F92A55" box="[851,916,1124,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the tabula is almost circular). Almeida
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C6BFBCA93F12A55" box="[1377,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">et al.</emphasis>
(2015) also misidentified some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279B9BFB26955C2A88" box="[657,817,1159,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279B9BFB26955C2A88" box="[657,817,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279A3DFB28951B2A88" bold="true" box="[823,886,1159,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB5279A3DFB28951B2A88" box="[823,886,1159,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279A91FB2893012A88" authority="Smitt, 1873" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[923,1388,1159,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279A91FB2892A22A88" box="[923,1231,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Rhynchozoon verruculatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53584B03817BB5279DD7FB2893092A88" author="Smitt" box="[1245,1380,1159,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB527999DFB0297202AED" box="[151,333,1196,1221]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB527999DFB0297202AED" box="[151,333,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. verruculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a semicircular primary orifice with a shallow broad sinus (orifice circular and sinus almost Vshaped in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279802FB7E97C52AC0" box="[264,424,1231,1256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279802FB7E97C52AC0" box="[264,424,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB52798A5FB6097802AC0" bold="true" box="[431,493,1231,1256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB52798A5FB6097802AC0" box="[431,493,1231,1256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and large diamond-shaped avicularia below and beside the peristome (absent in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279C8EFB7E97752B25" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C8EFB7E97752B25" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB527982BFB5B970C2B25" bold="true" box="[289,353,1268,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B817BB527982BFB5B970C2B25" box="[289,353,1268,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Since
<bibRefCitation id="53584B03817BB52798CBFB5B94342B24" author="Souza" box="[449,601,1268,1292]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" refString="Souza, F. B. C. (1989) Especies de briozoarios da Bahia. Anais do XI Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, 1989, 493 - 507." type="journal article" year="1989">Souza (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="53584B03817BB5279B99FB5B95D72B24" author="Machado" box="[659,954,1268,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" refString="Machado, A. J. &amp; Souza, F. B. C. (1994) Principais especies de foraminiferos e briozoarios do Atol das Rocas. Revista Brasileira de Geociencias, 24, 247 - 261." type="journal article" year="1994">Machado &amp; Souza (1994)</bibRefCitation>
were the only ones to report
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279C07FB5A93F12B24" box="[1293,1436,1269,1292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rostratum">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C07FB5A93F12B24" box="[1293,1436,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">R. rostratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="4FDE7662817BB52799DFFAB897712B18" box="[213,284,1303,1328]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, we conclude that this species does not occur in Brazilian waters, as already suggested by Vieira
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279C69FAB693F12B18" box="[1379,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">et al.</emphasis>
(2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F2817BB527999DFA2E935829AF" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<table id="45C9C452817B4AF9999DFA2E93F129AF" box="[151,1436,1409,1927]" gridcols="7" gridrows="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DFA2E93F12B90" box="[151,1436,1409,1464]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DFA2E97972B90" box="[151,506,1409,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB527999DFA2E977A2BB0" bold="true" box="[151,279,1409,1432]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) number; SE: standard error.
</th>
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BFA2E94C02B90" box="[513,685,1409,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
of
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279B17FA2E95432BB0" box="[541,814,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279B17FA2E94C02BB0" box="[541,685,1409,1432]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279B17FA2E94C02BB0" box="[541,685,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9FA2E95432B90" box="[691,814,1409,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D71817BB5279BB9FA2E95432BB0" box="[691,814,1409,1432]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279BB9FA2E95432BB0" box="[691,814,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
</th>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279A3FFA2E951C2BB0" bold="true" box="[821,881,1409,1432]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A3FFA2E95272B90" box="[821,842,1409,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279A3FFA2E95272BB0" bold="true" box="[821,842,1409,1432]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">n.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BFA2E927E2B90" box="[849,1043,1409,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE0817BB5279A5BFA2E951C2BB0" bold="true" box="[849,881,1409,1432]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">sp.</emphasis>
(UFBA 1579).
</th>
</emphasis>
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13FA2E92AF2B90" box="[1049,1218,1409,1464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Min: minimum;</th>
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2FA2E93F12B90" box="[1224,1436,1409,1464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Max: maximum; N:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DFA7B93F12BC2" box="[151,1436,1492,1514]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DFA7B97972BC2" box="[151,506,1492,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Structures</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BFA7B94C02BC2" box="[513,685,1492,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">N</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9FA7B95432BC2" box="[691,814,1492,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Min</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BFA7B927E2BC2" box="[849,1043,1492,1514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Max</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13FA7B92AF2BC2" box="[1049,1218,1492,1514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Mean</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2FA7B93F12BC2" box="[1224,1436,1492,1514]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">SE</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DFA5293F1283B" box="[151,1436,1533,1555]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DFA529797283B" box="[151,506,1533,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Zooid length</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BFA5294C0283B" box="[513,685,1533,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">15</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9FA529543283B" box="[691,814,1533,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.280</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BFA52927E283B" box="[849,1043,1533,1555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.475</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13FA5292AF283B" box="[1049,1218,1533,1555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.351</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2FA5293F1283B" box="[1224,1436,1533,1555]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.052</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DF98993F12814" box="[151,1436,1574,1596]" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DF98997972814" box="[151,506,1574,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Zooid width</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BF98994C02814" box="[513,685,1574,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">15</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9F98995432814" box="[691,814,1574,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.250</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BF989927E2814" box="[849,1043,1574,1596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.404</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13F98992AF2814" box="[1049,1218,1574,1596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.303</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2F98993F12814" box="[1224,1436,1574,1596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.049</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DF9FF93F1284E" box="[151,1436,1616,1638]" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DF9FF9797284E" box="[151,506,1616,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Orifice length</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BF9FF94C0284E" box="[513,685,1616,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">8</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9F9FF9543284E" box="[691,814,1616,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.095</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BF9FF927E284E" box="[849,1043,1616,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.118</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13F9FF92AF284E" box="[1049,1218,1616,1638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.103</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2F9FF93F1284E" box="[1224,1436,1616,1638]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.007</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DF9D693F128A7" box="[151,1436,1657,1679]" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DF9D6979728A7" box="[151,506,1657,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Orifice width</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BF9D694C028A7" box="[513,685,1657,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">8</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9F9D6954328A7" box="[691,814,1657,1679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.079</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BF9D6927E28A7" box="[849,1043,1657,1679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.113</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13F9D692AF28A7" box="[1049,1218,1657,1679]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.098</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2F9D693F128A7" box="[1224,1436,1657,1679]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.012</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DF90D93F12890" box="[151,1436,1698,1720]" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DF90D97972890" box="[151,506,1698,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Suboral avicularia length</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BF90D94C02890" box="[513,685,1698,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">10</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9F90D95432890" box="[691,814,1698,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.056</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BF90D927E2890" box="[849,1043,1698,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.113</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13F90D92AF2890" box="[1049,1218,1698,1720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.093</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2F90D93F12890" box="[1224,1436,1698,1720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.014</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DF96393F128CA" box="[151,1436,1740,1762]" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DF963979728CA" box="[151,506,1740,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Suboral avicularia width</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BF96394C028CA" box="[513,685,1740,1762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">10</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9F963954328CA" box="[691,814,1740,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.037</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BF963927E28CA" box="[849,1043,1740,1762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.062</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13F96392AF28CA" box="[1049,1218,1740,1762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.050</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2F96393F128CA" box="[1224,1436,1740,1762]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.007</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DF95A93F12923" box="[151,1436,1781,1803]" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DF95A97972923" box="[151,506,1781,1803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Frontal avicularia length</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BF95A94C02923" box="[513,685,1781,1803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">15</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9F95A95432923" box="[691,814,1781,1803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.081</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BF95A927E2923" box="[849,1043,1781,1803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.111</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13F95A92AF2923" box="[1049,1218,1781,1803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.094</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2F95A93F12923" box="[1224,1436,1781,1803]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.008</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DF8B193F1291C" box="[151,1436,1822,1844]" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DF8B19797291C" box="[151,506,1822,1844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Frontal avicularia width</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BF8B194C0291C" box="[513,685,1822,1844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">15</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9F8B19543291C" box="[691,814,1822,1844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.042</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BF8B1927E291C" box="[849,1043,1822,1844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.057</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13F8B192AF291C" box="[1049,1218,1822,1844]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.048</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2F8B193F1291C" box="[1224,1436,1822,1844]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.004</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DF8E793F12976" box="[151,1436,1864,1886]" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DF8E797972976" box="[151,506,1864,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Ovicell length</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BF8E794C02976" box="[513,685,1864,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">8</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9F8E795432976" box="[691,814,1864,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.124</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BF8E7927E2976" box="[849,1043,1864,1886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.210</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13F8E792AF2976" box="[1049,1218,1864,1886]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.159</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2F8E793F12976" box="[1224,1436,1864,1886]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.032</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F934B0817B4AF9999DF8DE93F129AF" box="[151,1436,1905,1927]" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="CA285DCC817B4AF9999DF8DE979729AF" box="[151,506,1905,1927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Ovicell width</th>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99B0BF8DE94C029AF" box="[513,685,1905,1927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">8</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99BB9F8DE954329AF" box="[691,814,1905,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.175</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99A5BF8DE927E29AF" box="[849,1043,1905,1927]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.262</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99D13F8DE92AF29AF" box="[1049,1218,1905,1927]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.214</td>
<td id="CA285DCC817B4AF99DC2F8DE93F129AF" box="[1224,1436,1905,1927]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">0.033</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F28178B52499CDFF38940D2EDF" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="315">
Species of
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08178B5249849FF3897852E98" box="[323,488,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="315">Rhynchoozoon</emphasis>
are commonly found in coral reefs, on shells and other hard substrata (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038178B5249C42FF3796BF2EFC" author="Marcus" pageId="34" pageNumber="315" refString="Marcus, E. (1938) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros II. Boletim da Faculdade de filosofia, ciencias e letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 2, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1938">Marcus 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038178B52499EBFF1397702EFC" author="Marcus" box="[225,285,188,212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="315" refString="Marcus, E. (1939) Bryozoarios Marinhos Brasileiros, 3. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 3, 111 - 353." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038178B5249826FF1397A92EFD" author="Osburn" box="[300,452,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="315" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America, part 2, Cheilostomata-Ascophora. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 271 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6542" type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038178B52498DEFF1394142EFD" author="Winston" box="[468,633,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="315" refString="Winston, J. E. (1986) An annotated check - list of coral - associated bryozoans. American Museum Novitates, 2859, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Large colonies of
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718178B5249A6CFF1292672EFD" box="[870,1034,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="315" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08178B5249A6CFF1292672EFD" box="[870,1034,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="315">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08178B5249D1FFF1392352EFD" bold="true" box="[1045,1112,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8178B5249D1FFF1392352EFD" box="[1045,1112,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="315" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were found attached to the rugose-textured sponge
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718178B52498AEFF7094542ED0" box="[420,569,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08178B52498AEFF7094542ED0" box="[420,569,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="315">Callyspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798178B52499CDFEAB941A2F35" box="[199,631,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="377636F28178B52499CDFEAB941A2F35" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,631,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08178B52499CDFEAB970D2F35" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="4FDE76628178B52498DAFEAB94792F35" box="[464,532,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="315">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F50DF8108178B5249B2EFEAB94062F35" box="[548,619,260,285]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="34" pageNumber="315">Bahia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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