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<document id="FE691EEA94510F2C15331A355DEFF2EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="298477" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.936.2569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="413508e2-d5fe-4b37-bf05-a08a036fbc38" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639224" ID-ZooBank="53A95458-F2C4-4486-A80B-14B121D1BD14" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718289605452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qian, Yu-Han &amp; Xu, Zheng-Hui" docDate="2024" docId="BF3087B3FFA62A71FD80A5A468711C23" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.936.1-97.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 936" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2569/11663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Temnothorax xiaoman Qian &amp; Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A78A4A0D-00C1-484F-9E79-F6668C970D99" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="4309FFCBFF9C2A4DFFDFA71369081E6A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1718389995256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="38FAAF33763807184F2F787A9765AFCE">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="742BCE91DABEEDF0A8C348B2325A0C5D">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="377CBB45468F0C13E76C3CD516CF100B">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. &amp; Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="406CBD34336290C6BDFEBA255D71641D" type="email">nerv6667@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F463A94337513662D3D222D416E9E18">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA3701A9FF843638CCA49CC2767B612C">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="812D8F5A13B98235C5ACD4FAF6CE5A90">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA62A77FD80A5A46ADD1CB8" box="[607,981,695,722]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A77FD80A5A46ADD1CB8" blockId="58.[368,1219,695,792]" box="[607,981,695,722]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA62A77FD80A5A46ADD1CB8" box="[607,981,695,722]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA62A77FD80A5A46A7B1CBB" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[607,883,695,722]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoman" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FD80A5A46A7B1CBB" bold="true" box="[607,883,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Temnothorax xiaoman</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA62A77FCA5A5AB6ADD1CB8" box="[890,981,696,722]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A77FD2FA5EE6A4B1D72" blockId="58.[368,1219,695,792]" box="[752,835,765,792]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA62A77FD2FA5EE6A4B1D72" box="[752,835,765,792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1347,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-352@59.[189,1398,1347,1919]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 37. Temnothorax xiaoman sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A97-4109). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639330/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA62A77FF62A42C6AF61B44" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A77FF62A42C683E1D33" blockId="58.[189,310,831,857]" box="[189,310,831,857]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA62A77FF62A42C683E1D33" bold="true" box="[189,310,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FF62A42C683E1D33" bold="true" box="[189,310,831,857]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A77FF62A47E6AF61B44" blockId="58.[187,1401,877,1326]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA62A77FDF0A47D6BA61DED" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[559,686,877,903]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaohan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FDF0A47D6BA61DED" box="[559,686,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. xiaohan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA62A77FD68A47D6A1C1DE2" box="[695,788,878,904]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA62A77FCF9A47E6A881DED" box="[806,896,877,903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1462,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-380@57.[189,1398,1462,1922]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 36. Temnothorax xiaohan sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A07-543). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639328/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species propodeal spines thin and suberect, anterodorsal corner of petiolar node bluntly angled, and pronotal dorsum coarsely reticulate; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA62A77FE65A4A66B3C1DA4" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[442,564,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaohan">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FE65A4A66B3C1DA4" box="[442,564,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. xiaohan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
propodeal spines thick and posterodorsally pointed, anterodorsal corner of petiolar node narrowly rounded, and pronotal dorsum finely reticulate. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA62A77FF01A4E86B141A7E" authority="(Smith, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[222,540,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congruus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FF01A4E868631A7E" box="[222,363,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. congruus</emphasis>
(Smith, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA62A77FDF0A4E96B721A7E" box="[559,634,1018,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,1413,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-133@11.[190,1399,1413,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Temnothorax congruus (Smith, 1874), holotype worker (BMNH 1014987). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited from www.antweb.org, CASENT 0901786, photos by Ryan Perry." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639246/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species petiolar node relatively higher, with rightly angled anterodorsal corner in lateral view, head dorsum finely longitudinally rugose with the central area smooth; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA62A77FE21A3516B801A31" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[510,648,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congruus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FE21A3516B801A31" box="[510,648,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. congruus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
petiolar node relatively lower, with bluntly angled anterodorsal corner in lateral view, head dorsum coarsely longitudinally rugose without smooth central area. This new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA62A77FE3FA39B6A201AC8" authority="(Dlussky, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Dlussky" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[480,808,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susamyri">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FE3FA39B6B6F1ACB" box="[480,615,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. susamyri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFA62A77FDA9A3946A281AC8" author="Dlussky G. M." box="[630,800,1159,1186]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref43033" refString="Dlussky G. M. 1965. Entomological research in Kirghizia. Three new species of ants from Kirghizia. Entomologicheskie Issledovaniya v Kirgizii 4: 27 - 33. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1965">Dlussky, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA62A77FCE7A3946A871AC8" box="[824,911,1159,1186]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,1481,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-350@82.[346,1242,1481,1876]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 65. Temnothorax susamyri (Dlussky, 1965), paratype worker (ZMUM). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited fromwww.antweb.org, CASENT 0917448, photos by Kate Martynova." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639416/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species propodeal spines not forming an arch with declivity in lateral view, anterodorsal corner of petiolar node bluntly angled, head dorsum longitudinally rugose with the central area smooth; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA62A77FBF9A3DD6DA41A8D" baseAuthorityName="Dlussky" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1062,1196,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susamyri">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FBF9A3DD6DA41A8D" box="[1062,1196,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. susamyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
propodeal spines formed an arch with declivity in lateral view, anterodorsal corner of petiolar node acutely angled, head dorsum smooth on the central longitudinal strip and reticulate laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA62A77FF62A2466D4C1BF4" box="[189,1092,1365,1438]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A77FF62A246684C1B05" blockId="58.[189,324,1365,1391]" box="[189,324,1365,1391]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA62A77FF62A246684C1B05" bold="true" box="[189,324,1365,1391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FF62A246684C1B05" bold="true" box="[189,324,1365,1391]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A77FF62A2976D4C1BF4" blockId="58.[189,1092,1412,1438]" box="[189,1092,1412,1438]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
The specific epithet refers to ‘Xiaoman’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA62A77FC29A2976D481BF4" box="[1014,1088,1412,1438]" name="China" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA62A77FF62A2D66B3E1812" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A77FF62A2D668A21BB5" blockId="58.[189,426,1477,1503]" box="[189,426,1477,1503]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA62A77FF62A2D668A21BB5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1477,1503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FF62A2D668A21BB5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1477,1503]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A77FF35A2E76B3E1812" blockId="58.[189,1399,1524,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFA62A77FF35A2E76B3E1812" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422369" collectedFrom="foraging on the ground in conifer-broadleaf mixed forest" collectingDate="1997-06-27" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Cong Wei" country="China" elevation="1400" latitude="33.813847" location="Huangbaiyuan Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.526566" municipality="Qinling Mountains" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="A97-4109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FF35A2E768B71864" bold="true" box="[234,447,1524,1550]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFA62A77FF35A2E768541864" box="[234,348,1524,1550]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA62A77FF62A1046810185B" box="[189,280,1559,1585]" name="China" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFA62A77FE94A1046B21185B" box="[331,553,1559,1585]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFA62A77FD9EA1046A38185B" box="[577,816,1559,1585]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Qinling Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3246607EFFA62A77FC97A1046DAD185B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FFA62A71FD80A5A468711C23:3246607EFFA62A77FC97A1046DAD185B" box="[840,1189,1559,1585]" country="China" latitude="33.813847" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.526566" municipality="Qinling Mountains" name="Huangbaiyuan Scenic Area" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Shaanxi Province">Huangbaiyuan Scenic Area</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFA62A77FB62A1046C7A1858" box="[1213,1394,1559,1586]" degrees="33.813848" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="33.813847">33.813848° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFA62A77FF62A1296878183F" box="[189,368,1594,1621]" degrees="107.526568" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="107.526566">107.526568° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFA62A77FEA3A1296B1C183E" box="[380,532,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FFA62A77FEA3A12968DC183F" box="[380,468,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FFA62A77FDFEA1296BB2183E" box="[545,698,1594,1621]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-06-27">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFA62A77FDFEA1296BB2183E" box="[545,698,1594,1621]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-06-27">27 Jun. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFA62A77FD1AA1296A32183E" box="[709,826,1594,1620]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cong Wei</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="84857558FFA62A77FCA4A129685D181D" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">foraging on the ground in conifer-broadleaf mixed forest</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFA62A77FEBFA14D68B91812" box="[352,433,1630,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFA62A77FE68A14D6B3A1812" box="[439,562,1630,1656]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A97-4109</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA62A71FF62A18C6C5D1F2C" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A77FF62A18C684618D3" blockId="58.[189,334,1695,1721]" box="[189,334,1695,1721]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA62A77FF62A18C684618D3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA62A77FF62A18C684618D3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1695,1721]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A77FF62A1DD6B871961" blockId="58.[188,1398,1741,1803]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFA62A77FE52A1DE68FC188D" box="[397,500,1741,1767]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
worker: TL 2.9, HL 0.66, HW 0.56, CI 85, SL 0.54, SI 96, ED 0.14, PW 0.42, WL 0.87, PL 0.32,
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA62A77FE43A1E268C91961" box="[412,449,1777,1803]" name="Philippines" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">PH</collectingCountry>
0.24, DPW 0.17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA62A76FF62A0206D211F2C" blockId="58.[187,1399,1842,1974]" lastBlockId="59.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior margin slightly convex, posterior corner narrowly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, with median carina, anterior margin weakly convex. Frontal lobes broad, concealing antennal sockets. Frontal carinae very short, about half length of frontal lobe. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes failing to reach posterior head margin, club 3-segmented. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying 1/5 of lateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA72A76FF62A67D6A841C14" blockId="59.[187,1400,366,639]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">In lateral view pronotum moderately convex, promesonotal suture absent. Dorsa of mesonotum and propodeum straight and gently sloping down posteriorly. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeal spines short, about as long as their basal width and pointed posterodorsally; declivity straight. Propodeal lobes roughly triangular, rounded apically. Anterior peduncle of petiole very short, about ½ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly triangular, anterior margin straight, posterior margin weakly convex, top corner blunt angled; ventral margin weakly concave posteriorly, anteroventral corner toothed. Postpetiole as high as petiole, anterodorsal margin roundly convex, posterior margin almost straight; ventral margin short and almost straight, anteroventral corner rightly angled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA72A76FF62A5B56AA31DDC" blockId="59.[187,1401,677,950]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior margin moderately convex, humeral corners broadly rounded, lateral margin weakly convex. Promesotonal suture absent. Mesothorax moderately constricted and narrowing posteriorly, lateral margins strongly concave. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeum roughly square, lateral margins weakly concave, spines short, pointed posterolaterally. Petiole elongate trapezoidal and widening posteriorly, longer than broad; lateral margins with a prominence each side anteriorly, and weakly convex posteriorly. Postpetiole roughly trapozoidal, about 1.4 times as broad as petiole, narrowing posteriorly, anterior margin moderately convex, lateral margins strongly convex, posterior margin short and nearly straight. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA72A71FF62A4CE6C5D1F2C" blockId="59.[188,1400,989,1297]" lastBlockId="60.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head dorsum longitudinally rugose with interweaved fine rugulae between the main rugae, and gradually reticulate posteriorly and laterally, interface abundantly punctate. Clypeus with three longitudinal rugae on each side, interface smooth. Dorsum of mesosoma coarsely reticulate, dorsum of mesonotum smooth in the center. Pronotal sides coarsely reticulate anteriorly and longitudinally costulate posteriorly. Mesopleura, metapleura and propodeal sides densely reticulate. Petiole and postpetiole finely reticulate, anterior face of petiolar node finely punctate, postpetiolar dorsum smooth. Gaster smooth and shiny. Head dorsum with dense erect apically blunt short hairs and dense decumbent pubescence; mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole with sparse suberect apically blunt short hairs and sparse decumbent pubescence; gaster with abundant suberect apically blunt short hairs and abundant decumbent pubescence. Scapes with dense decumbent pubescence; tibiae with abundant decumbent pubescence. Body color blackish brown; mandibles, antennae and legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="63E6662DFFA72A76FF61A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639330/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1347,1919]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA72A76FF61A0B86BFA1982" blockId="59.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA72A76FF61A0B8681219AF" bold="true" box="[190,282,1963,1989]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA72A76FEFFA0B86B2D19AF" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,549,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoman" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA72A76FEFFA0B86B2D19AF" box="[288,549,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Temnothorax xiaoman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA72A76FDF3A0BF6B8019AC" box="[556,648,1964,1990]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype worker (SWFU A97-4109).
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA72A76FB97A0B86D5519AF" bold="true" box="[1096,1117,1963,1989]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA72A76FF63A0DD69D81982" bold="true" box="[188,208,1998,2024]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
. Body in lateral view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA72A76FE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA02A71FF62A67E68CD1FB3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A67E688E1FE2" blockId="60.[189,390,365,392]" box="[189,390,365,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA02A71FF62A67E688E1FE2" bold="true" box="[189,390,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FF62A67E688E1FE2" bold="true" box="[189,390,365,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ecological notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A68F68CD1FB3" blockId="60.[189,1398,412,474]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
This new species inhabits conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA02A71FCA1A68F6AE41FDC" box="[894,1004,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 69D</figureCitation>
) at an elevation of
<quantity id="F0619B40FFA02A71FB01A68F6C341FDD" box="[1246,1340,412,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, and forages on the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA02A71FF62A51368711C23" box="[189,377,512,585]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A513685E1C70" blockId="60.[189,342,512,538]" box="[189,342,512,538]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA02A71FF62A513685E1C70" bold="true" box="[189,342,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FF62A513685E1C70" bold="true" box="[189,342,512,538]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A53C68711C23" blockId="60.[189,377,559,585]" box="[189,377,559,585]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA02A71FF62A53C68001C23" box="[189,264,559,585]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFA02A71FECCA53C687D1C23" box="[275,373,559,585]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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