278 lines
34 KiB
XML
278 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2AAA7B5F0FDDB557F49CD1CC89E32D83">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D014D2224AD7127BD9DCD2296341A51">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1ACDAB2B6EBEAD41F0E9E4A8BFD90B11">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="687973D7B448F56097989D3D618ED3E3">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD0565F8859B8B7AA4B1196968E86CC3">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C66755547168D016ED1185A09356EF9" type="email">xuzhenghui1962@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6116267113971368C8599E294116241E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2FEBCF3FC9EB43556F6FD3FAA41559B">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FFA22A0DFDBBA518687B1A19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11643264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11643264" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7AE11F1F-B746-44AD-A4E1-5BD0A46B4DA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FFA22A0DFDBBA518687B1A19" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA22A73FDBBA5186AD81C4C" box="[612,976,523,550]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FDBBA5186AD81C4C" blockId="62.[355,1232,523,620]" box="[612,976,523,550]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA22A73FDBBA5186AD81C4C" box="[612,976,523,550]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA22A73FDBBA5186A651C4F" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[612,877,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoxue" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FDBBA5186A651C4F" bold="true" box="[612,877,523,550]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Temnothorax xiaoxue</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA22A73FCAAA51F6AD81C4C" box="[885,976,524,550]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA22A73FEBCA53C6A4B1C06" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FEBCA53C6DD81C20" blockId="62.[355,1232,523,620]" box="[355,1232,559,586]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FD2FA5416A4B1C06" blockId="62.[355,1232,523,620]" box="[752,835,594,620]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA22A73FD2FA5416A4B1C06" box="[752,835,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1415,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-274@62.[189,1398,1415,1922]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 39. Temnothorax xiaoxue sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A00436). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639334/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA22A73FF62A5806A801AE8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FF62A580683E1CC7" blockId="62.[189,310,659,685]" box="[189,310,659,685]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA22A73FF62A580683E1CC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,659,685]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FF62A580683E1CC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,659,685]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FF62A5D16A801AE8" blockId="62.[187,1400,706,1155]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA22A73FDECA5D06A811CB6" authority="Zhou et al., 2010" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2010" box="[563,905,706,733]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FDECA5D06BA31CB6" box="[563,683,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. striatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFA22A73FD6AA5D16A811CB6" author="Zhou S. & Huang J. & Yu D. & Liu Z." box="[693,905,706,733]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="7 - 26" refId="ref44588" refString="Zhou S., Huang J., Yu D. & Liu Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56: 7 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Zhou
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FD21A5D06A341CB6" box="[766,828,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA22A73FC43A5D16AFF1CB6" box="[924,1015,706,732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1363,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-284@63.[189,1398,1363,1918]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Temnothorax striatus holotype worker (GXNU084432). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Photos by Zhi-Lin Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639338/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species petiolar node roughly trapezoidal with obvious posterior corner in lateral view, apices of antennal scapes obviously surpassing posterior head margin, and body color reddish brown; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA22A73FB80A41A6DDC1D48" box="[1119,1236,777,802]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FB80A41A6DDC1D48" box="[1119,1236,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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petiolar node roughly triangular without obvious posterior corner in lateral view, apices of antennal scapes just reached to posterior head margin, and body color yellowish brown. The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA22A73FAECA4436C7F1D03" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1331,1399,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FAECA4436C7F1D03" box="[1331,1399,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. xia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA22A73FF62A46068111DE7" box="[189,281,883,909]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA22A73FEF5A461688A1DE7" box="[298,386,882,909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1433,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-399@55.[189,1398,1433,1919]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 35. Temnothorax xia sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A91-353). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639323/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species anterior peduncle shorter than petiolar node in lateral view, pronotal sides reticulate, scapes with suberect hairs; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA22A73FC49A4856ADF1DC5" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[918,983,918,943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xia">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FC49A4856ADF1DC5" box="[918,983,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. xia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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anterior peduncle about as long as petiolar node in lateral view, pronotal sides coarsely longitudinally rugose, scapes with only decumbent pubescence. This new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA22A73FD3CA4CF6A411D9C" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[739,841,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiufen" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FD3CA4CF6A411D9C" box="[739,841,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. qiufen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA22A73FC8FA4CF6AA21D9C" box="[848,938,988,1014]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA22A73FC66A4CF6D071D9C" box="[953,1039,988,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,1326,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-275@50.[189,1400,1324,1915]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 33. Temnothorax qiufen sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A18-972). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639315/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species propodeal spines longer than half length of declivity in lateral view, petiolar node symmetrical and nearly trapezoidal, head dorsum wholly longitudinally rugose; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA22A73FC1BA3306D231A56" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[964,1067,1058,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiufen">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FC1BA3306D231A56" box="[964,1067,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. qiufen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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propodeal spines as long as half length of declivity in lateral view, petiolar node asymmetrical and nearly triangular, head dorsum longitudinally rugose but smooth on the central narrow strip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA22A73FF62A3B96D3D1A98" box="[189,1077,1194,1267]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FF62A3B9684C1AAE" blockId="62.[189,324,1194,1220]" box="[189,324,1194,1220]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA22A73FF62A3B9684C1AAE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FF62A3B9684C1AAE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1194,1220]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FF62A3CB6D3D1A98" blockId="62.[189,1077,1240,1267]" box="[189,1077,1240,1267]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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The specific epithet refers to ‘xiaoxue’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA22A73FC38A3CB6D391A98" box="[999,1073,1240,1266]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="63E6662DFFA22A73FF62A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639334/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1415,1922]" targetPageId="62">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FF62A0B86BFA1982" blockId="62.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FF62A0B8681419AF" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA22A73FEFAA0B86B2A19AF" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,546,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoxue" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FEFAA0B86B2A19AF" box="[293,546,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Temnothorax xiaoxue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA22A73FDF2A0BF6B8119AF" box="[557,649,1964,1990]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype worker (SWFU A00436).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FB9EA0B86D5D19AF" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,1963,1989]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FF60A0DD69D91982" bold="true" box="[191,209,1998,2024]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA32A72FF62A61B6D161C75" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA32A72FF62A61B68A21F48" blockId="63.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA32A72FF62A61B68A21F48" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA32A72FF62A61B68A21F48" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA32A72FF35A6246B151FD0" blockId="63.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFA32A72FF35A6246B151FD0" collectedFrom="ground sample from conifer-broadleaf mixed forest" collectingDate="2001-05-02" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Ji-Ling Zhang" country="China" county="Kunming City" elevation="1950" latitude="24.967781" location="Taihua Temple" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.63601" municipality="Xishan Mountain" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="A00436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA32A72FF35A62468B71F3B" bold="true" box="[234,447,311,337]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFA32A72FF35A62468541F3B" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA32A72FF62A64968101F1E" box="[189,280,346,372]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFA32A72FE9AA6486B141F1E" box="[325,540,346,373]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FFA32A72FDEDA6496BEF1F1E" box="[562,743,346,372]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kunming City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFA32A72FD22A6496ADF1F1E" box="[765,983,346,372]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xishan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3246607EFFA32A72FC32A6496DA11F1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FFA22A0DFDBBA518687B1A19:3246607EFFA32A72FC32A6496DA11F1E" box="[1005,1193,346,372]" country="China" county="Kunming City" latitude="24.967781" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.63601" municipality="Xishan Mountain" name="Taihua Temple" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Taihua Temple</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFA32A72FB1FA6496C7A1F1F" box="[1216,1394,346,373]" degrees="24.967782" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="24.967781">24.967782° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFA32A72FF62A66E68791FF2" box="[189,369,381,408]" degrees="102.636006" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="102.63601">102.636006° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFA32A72FEA0A66E6B111FFD" box="[383,537,381,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1950.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFA32A72FEA0A66E68D11FF2" box="[383,473,381,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FFA32A72FDF7A66D6BB31FF2" box="[552,699,382,408]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2001-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFA32A72FDF7A66D6BB31FF2" box="[552,699,382,408]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2001-05-02">2 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFA32A72FD17A66E6A781FFD" box="[712,880,381,407]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ji-Ling Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="84857558FFA32A72FC6CA66E685D1FD1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ground sample from conifer-broadleaf mixed forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFA32A72FEBFA6B268B91FD1" box="[352,433,417,443]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFA32A72FE68A6B36B121FD0" box="[439,538,416,442]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A00436</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA32A72FF35A6F16D161C75" blockId="63.[189,1054,482,544]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFA32A72FF35A6F16D121C75" collectedFrom="ground sample from conifer-broadleaf mixed forest" collectingDate="2001-05-02" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Ji-Ling Zhang" country="China" county="Kunming City" elevation="1950" latitude="24.967781" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.63601" municipality="Xishan Mountain" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="A00436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA32A72FF35A6F168B71F96" bold="true" box="[234,447,482,508]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFA32A72FF35A6F168541F96" box="[234,348,482,508]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA32A72FF62A51668101C75" box="[189,280,517,543]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFFA32A72FEEEA51668961C75" box="[305,414,517,543]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFA32A72FCBFA5166AB91C75" box="[864,945,517,543]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFA32A72FC68A5166D121C75" box="[951,1050,517,543]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A00436</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA32A0DFF62A5556D9D1D05" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA32A72FF62A55568461C0A" blockId="63.[189,334,582,608]" box="[189,334,582,608]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA32A72FF62A55568461C0A" bold="true" box="[189,334,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA32A72FF62A55568461C0A" bold="true" box="[189,334,582,608]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA32A72FF62A5656B871CD8" blockId="63.[187,1399,629,691]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFA32A72FE54A56668FA1CE5" box="[395,498,629,655]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 2.5, HL 0.58, HW 0.48, CI 82, SL 0.59, SI 123, ED 0.14, PW 0.37, WL 0.74, PL 0.28,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA32A72FE44A58A68C81CD9" box="[411,448,665,691]" name="Philippines" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.25, DPW 0.16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA32A72FF62A5C96DFF1DCE" blockId="63.[186,1398,730,932]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior and lateral margins weakly convex, posterior corners narrowly rounded. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, without median carina, anterior margin moderately convex. Frontal lobes narrow, concealing half of antennal sockets. Frontal carinae relatively long, reaching to the level of midpoint of eyes. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes surpassing posterior head margin by 1/9 of its length, antennal clubs 3-segmented. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying ¼ of lateral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA32A72FF62A4DF6B3C1A95" blockId="63.[189,1400,971,1279]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">In lateral view promesonotum weakly convex and weakly arched, promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Propodeal dorsum straight and gently sloping down posteriorly; propodeal spines moderately long and straight, slightly shorter than declivity, pointed posterodorsally; declivity almost straight; propodeal lobes triangular, bluntly angled apically. Petiole with short anterior peduncle, about ⅔ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly trapezoidal and narrowing dorsally, anterior and dorsal margins straight, posterior margin weakly convex, anterodorsal corner bluntly angled, posterodorsal corner narrowly rounded; ventral margin slightly concave anteriorly and posteriorly, slightly convex in the middle, anteroventral corner acutely toothed. Postpetiole as high as petiolar node, dorsum rounded, ventral margin weakly concave.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFFA32A72FF62A0B86A9D1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639338/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1363,1918]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA32A72FF62A0B86A9D1982" blockId="63.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA32A72FF62A0B8681319AF" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA32A72FEFDA0B86B1419AF" box="[290,540,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA32A72FEFDA0B86B1419AF" box="[290,540,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Temnothorax striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype worker (GXNU084432).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA32A72FC63A0B86AD919AF" bold="true" box="[956,977,1963,1989]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA32A72FB29A0B86C0119AF" bold="true" box="[1270,1289,1963,1989]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA32A72FE8CA0DD68601982" bold="true" box="[339,360,1998,2024]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view. Photos by Zhi-Lin Chen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFDC2A0DFF62A61A6AF21F9C" blockId="64.[187,1399,265,503]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior margin moderately convex, humeral corners broadly rounded, lateral margins strongly convex. Promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Mesothorax moderately constricted, lateral margins weakly concave. Propodeum roughly rectangular, lateral margins slightly convex; spines moderately long and blunt apically, slightly in-curved. Petiole roughly trapezoidal and widening posteriorly, longer than broad, lateral margins weakly convex. Postpetiole roughly trapezoidal and narrowing posteriorly, about 1.6 times as broad as petiole, anterolateral corners broadly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFDC2A0DFF62A50D681B1D61" blockId="64.[188,1400,542,779]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head dorsum loosely longitudinally rugose and reticulate laterally. Clypeus smooth, each side with 3–4 longitudinal rugae. Mesosomal dorsum reticulate; mesosomal sides longitudinally rugose, interface finely reticulate. Petiole and postpetiole finely reticulate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with sparse erect to suberect apically blunt short hairs and sparse decumbent pubescence. Scapes with abundant subdecumbent hairs and dense decumbent pubescence, tibiae with dense decumbent pubescence. Body color blackish brown; mandibles, antennae and legs brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFDC2A0DFF62A4206D9D1D05" blockId="64.[187,1398,818,880]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFDC2A0DFE54A42068F81D27" box="[395,496,819,845]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 3.0, HL 0.65, HW 0.55, CI 85, SL 0.55, SI 100, ED 0.15, PW 0.40, WL 0.75, PL 0.30,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFDC2A0DFE44A44568C81D1A" box="[411,448,854,880]" name="Philippines" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.2, DPW 0.15 (1 individual measured). As
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFDC2A0DFC12A4466D3C1D05" box="[973,1076,853,879]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFDC2A0DFF62A48468CD1A69" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFDC2A0DFF62A484688E1DDB" blockId="64.[189,390,919,945]" box="[189,390,919,945]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFDC2A0DFF62A484688E1DDB" bold="true" box="[189,390,919,945]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFDC2A0DFF62A484688E1DDB" bold="true" box="[189,390,919,945]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFDC2A0DFF62A4D668CD1A69" blockId="64.[189,1398,965,1027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
This new species inhabits conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFDC2A0DFCA1A4D66AE41DB5" box="[894,1004,965,991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 69D</figureCitation>
|
||
) at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFDC2A0DFB01A4D66C341D8A" box="[1246,1340,965,992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
, and forages on the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFDC2A0DFF62A339687B1A19" box="[189,371,1066,1139]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFDC2A0DFF62A339685E1A2E" blockId="64.[189,342,1066,1092]" box="[189,342,1066,1092]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFDC2A0DFF62A339685E1A2E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1066,1092]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFDC2A0DFF62A339685E1A2E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1066,1092]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFDC2A0DFF62A34B687B1A19" blockId="64.[189,371,1112,1139]" box="[189,371,1112,1139]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFDC2A0DFF62A34B68001A18" box="[189,264,1112,1138]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFDC2A0DFECEA34A68671A19" box="[273,367,1113,1139]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |