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<mods:title id="69278E4A54CBE12DD4269124794735BD">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B024431E2A8EBD2D1E17DD8D63E97EF">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC64B696AF4B0055F765434A59463FDA">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. &amp; Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D53192B6734B21A6DE4679C4B9DB09DD">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFC084CA235B959B99399F94EE4D6402">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FF9A2A44FDAAA3DA6B231F95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11643201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11643201" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3AF6CB8E-1DA1-4AC2-B91A-6F85BD7A7A25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FF9A2A44FDAAA3DA6B231F95" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF9A2A4BFDAAA3DA6AB71A8E" box="[629,959,1225,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFDAAA3DA6AB71A8E" blockId="6.[351,1236,1225,1322]" box="[629,959,1225,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF9A2A4BFDAAA3DA6AB71A8E" box="[629,959,1225,1252]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFDAAA3DA6A551A8E" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[629,861,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFDAAA3DA6A551A8E" bold="true" box="[629,861,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Temnothorax bailu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF9A2A4BFCBBA3D96AB71A8E" box="[868,959,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF9A2A4BFD28A21C6A341B40" box="[759,828,1295,1322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1388,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-368@7.[189,1399,1388,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Temnothorax bailu sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A10-3265). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF9A2A4BFF62A2426D8A184C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFF62A242683E1B01" blockId="6.[189,310,1361,1387]" box="[189,310,1361,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF9A2A4BFF62A242683E1B01" bold="true" box="[189,310,1361,1387]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFF62A242683E1B01" bold="true" box="[189,310,1361,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFF62A26C6D8A184C" blockId="6.[189,1399,1407,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFDE7A2936AF91BF0" authority="Zhou et al., 2010" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2010" box="[568,1009,1407,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulohumerus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFDE7A2936A181BF3" box="[568,784,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. angulohumerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF9A2A4BFCC4A26C6AF91BF0" author="Zhou S. &amp; Huang J. &amp; Yu D. &amp; Liu Z." box="[795,1009,1407,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="7 - 26" refId="ref44588" refString="Zhou S., Huang J., Yu D. &amp; Liu Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56: 7 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhou
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFCBBA2936AAB1BF3" box="[868,931,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF9A2A4BFBDAA26C6D591BF0" box="[1029,1105,1407,1434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1272,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-317@8.[189,1398,1272,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Temnothorax angulohumerus Zhou et al., 2010, holotype worker (GXNU0407358). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Photos by Zhi-Lin Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639236/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species humeral corners of pronotum bluntly angled, pronotum weakly convex in lateral view, dorsum of petiolar node sloping down posteriorly, and body color blackish brown, head and gaster black; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFF62A2F9689C1869" box="[189,404,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulohumerus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFF62A2F9689C1869" box="[189,404,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. angulohumerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
humeral corners of pronotum rightly angled, pronotum strongly convex in lateral view, dorsum of petiolar node almost horizontal, and body color yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFF62A15D684C1802" blockId="6.[189,324,1614,1640]" box="[189,324,1614,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF9A2A4BFF62A15D684C1802" bold="true" box="[189,324,1614,1640]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFF62A15D684C1802" bold="true" box="[189,324,1614,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFF62A16F6D1B18FC" blockId="6.[189,1043,1660,1687]" box="[189,1043,1660,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The specific epithet refers to bailu, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF9A2A4BFC1AA16F6D0718FC" box="[965,1039,1660,1686]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFF62A1AE68A218BD" blockId="6.[189,426,1725,1751]" box="[189,426,1725,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF9A2A4BFF62A1AE68A218BD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1725,1751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFF62A1AE68A218BD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1725,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFF35A1FF6C7F1927" blockId="6.[189,1399,1772,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF9A2A4BFF35A1FF6C7F1927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422371" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Xia Liu" country="China" county="Chayu County" elevation="2050" latitude="28.61285" location="Jiangtuo Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.30685" municipality="Zhuwagen Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="A10-3265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFF35A1FF68B7196C" bold="true" box="[234,447,1772,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF9A2A4BFF35A1FF6854196C" box="[234,348,1772,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF9A2A4BFF62A00368101940" box="[189,280,1808,1834]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF9A2A4BFEE0A01C68771943" box="[319,383,1807,1833]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF9A2A4BFE4DA01C6B4D1940" box="[402,581,1807,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chayu County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF9A2A4BFD88A01C6A2E1940" box="[599,806,1807,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zhuwagen Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3246607EFF9A2A4BFCE6A01C6D0A1943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF9A2A44FDAAA3DA6B231F95:3246607EFF9A2A4BFCE6A01C6D0A1943" box="[825,1026,1807,1833]" country="China" county="Chayu County" latitude="28.61285" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.30685" municipality="Zhuwagen Town" name="Jiangtuo Village" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Tibet">Jiangtuo Village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9A2A4BFBCAA01D6DB41940" box="[1045,1212,1806,1834]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="36.771" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="28.61285">28°36.771 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9A2A4BFB10A01D6C791940" box="[1231,1393,1806,1834]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="18.411" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="97.30685">97°18.411 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF9A2A4BFF62A021685B1927" box="[189,339,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2050.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FF9A2A4BFF62A021681C1927" box="[189,276,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FF9A2A4BFE80A02068F61927" box="[351,510,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-08-30">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF9A2A4BFE80A02068F61927" box="[351,510,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-08-30">30 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF9A2A4BFDD6A0206B6A1927" box="[521,610,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xia Liu</collectorName>
leg.; canopy sample of
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFCAEA0206D421926" box="[881,1098,1843,1868]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFCAEA0206D421926" box="[881,1098,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF9A2A4BFB7DA0206DFB1927" box="[1186,1267,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF9A2A4BFB27A0216C7B1927" box="[1272,1395,1842,1869]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A10-3265</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4AFF35A0676D791F03" blockId="6.[189,1399,1908,2005]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF9A2A4BFF35A0676D3919D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422413" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Xia Liu" country="China" county="Chayu County" elevation="2050" latitude="28.61285" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.30685" municipality="Zhuwagen Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="A10-3265" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-worker="6" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFF35A06768C219E4" bold="true" box="[234,458,1908,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF9A2A4BFF35A067686F19E4" box="[234,359,1908,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
worker
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF9A2A4BFF62A084681019DB" box="[189,280,1943,1969]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF9A2A4BFEEFA08468AF19DB" box="[304,423,1943,1969]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF9A2A4BFCBBA0846ABD19DB" box="[868,949,1943,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF9A2A4BFC65A0846D3919D8" box="[954,1073,1943,1970]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A10-3265</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF9A2A4BFB96A0846B8E19BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422407" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Xia Liu" country="China" county="Chayu County" elevation="2050" latitude="28.61285" location="Jiangtuo Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.30685" municipality="Zhuwagen Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="A10-3264" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF9A2A4BFB96A0846DBD19DB" box="[1097,1205,1943,1969]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF9A2A4BFE67A0A86B0119BF" box="[440,521,1979,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF9A2A4BFDCFA0A96B8E19BE" box="[528,646,1978,2004]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A10-3264</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF9A2A4AFD7EA0A869F01F49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422329" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Xia Liu" country="China" county="Chayu County" elevation="2050" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" latitude="28.61285" location="Jiangtuo Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.30685" municipality="Zhuwagen Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="A10- 3280" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF9A2A4BFD7EA0A86A1219BE" box="[673,794,1978,2005]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF9A2A4BFB3DA0A86C3B19BF" box="[1250,1331,1979,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF9A2A4AFAE5A0A869F01F49" collectionCode="SWFU" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A10- 3280</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF9B2A4AFEC8A61A6D341F49" box="[279,1084,265,291]" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Xia Liu" country="China" county="Chayu County" elevation="2050" latitude="28.61285" location="Jiangtuo Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.30685" municipality="Zhuwagen Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="A10-3290" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF9B2A4AFEC8A61A689A1F49" box="[279,402,265,291]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF9B2A4AFCB5A61A6AB31F49" box="[874,955,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF9B2A4AFC1AA61A6D341F49" box="[965,1084,265,291]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A10-3290</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF9B2A4AFB84A61A6D651F03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422410" collectingDate="2008-05-15" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="1750" latitude="29.623692" location="Damu Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.488815" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="A08-427" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF9B2A4AFB84A61A6DC31F49" box="[1115,1227,265,291]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF9B2A4AFB06A61A6C111F49" box="[1241,1305,265,291]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF9B2A4AFAF7A61A681D1F2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="3246607EFF9B2A4AFEFEA63E68BE1F2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF9A2A44FDAAA3DA6B231F95:3246607EFF9B2A4AFEFEA63E68BE1F2D" box="[289,438,301,327]" country="China" county="Motuo County" latitude="29.623692" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.488815" name="Damu Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Tibet">Damu Town</location>
, 80K;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9B2A4AFDD9A63F6BA71F2D" box="[518,687,300,327]" degrees="29.623692" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="29.623692">29.623692° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9B2A4AFD63A63F6A6A1F2D" box="[700,866,300,327]" degrees="95.488817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="95.488815">95.488817° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF9B2A4AFCAFA63F6D031F2C" box="[880,1035,300,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FF9B2A4AFCAFA63F6AC21F2D" box="[880,970,300,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FF9B2A4AFBC5A63F6DB41F2C" box="[1050,1212,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-05-15">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF9B2A4AFBC5A63F6DB41F2C" box="[1050,1212,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-05-15">15 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF9B2A4AFB16A63F6C7F1F2D" box="[1225,1399,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zheng-Hui Xu</collectorName>
leg.; foraging on plants of monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF9B2A4AFC75A65C6AF31F03" box="[938,1019,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF9B2A4AFBDEA65C6D651F03" box="[1025,1133,335,361]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A08-427</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9B2A4AFF35A6836B581FC0" blockId="7.[185,1399,400,739]" box="[234,592,400,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9B2A4AFF35A6836B581FC0" bold="true" box="[234,592,400,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9B2A4AFF62A6A06AAD1C88" blockId="7.[185,1399,400,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF9B2A4AFF62A6A06C7E1F9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422357" collectingDate="2004-10-21" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Shi" country="China" county="Yulong County" elevation="2500" latitude="26.86114" location="Xionggu Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.02437" municipality="Longpan Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="A04-1256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF9B2A4AFF62A6A068101FA7" box="[189,280,435,461]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9B2A4AFEF1A6A06B0C1FA7" bold="true" box="[302,516,435,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF9B2A4AFEF1A6A06B0C1FA7" box="[302,516,435,461]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF9B2A4AFDC4A6A06B8D1FA7" box="[539,645,435,461]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF9B2A4AFD52A6A06A371FA7" box="[653,831,435,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yulong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF9B2A4AFC97A6A06AF11FA7" box="[840,1017,435,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Longpan Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3246607EFF9B2A4AFBDCA6A06DCE1FA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF9A2A44FDAAA3DA6B231F95:3246607EFF9B2A4AFBDCA6A06DCE1FA7" box="[1027,1222,435,461]" country="China" county="Yulong County" latitude="26.86114" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.02437" municipality="Longpan Town" name="Xionggu Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xionggu Village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9B2A4AFB0FA6A06C7A1FA7" box="[1232,1394,435,461]" degrees="26.861139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="26.86114">26.861139°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9B2A4AFF62A6C668651F9A" box="[189,365,469,496]" degrees="100.024366" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="100.02437">100.024366° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF9B2A4AFEA9A6C66B0F1F9A" box="[374,519,469,496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FF9B2A4AFEA9A6C668C31F9A" box="[374,459,469,496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FF9B2A4AFDCEA6C56BAE1F9A" box="[529,678,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2004-10-21">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF9B2A4AFDCEA6C56BAE1F9A" box="[529,678,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2004-10-21">21 Oct.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; Sheng-Li
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF9B2A4AFCFFA6C56A4F1F9A" box="[800,839,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shi</collectorName>
leg.;
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9B2A4AFC5DA6C56D511F85" box="[898,1113,470,495]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9B2A4AFC5DA6C56D511F85" box="[898,1113,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF9B2A4AFB73A6C56DF51F9A" box="[1196,1277,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF9B2A4AFB20A6C66C7E1F9A" box="[1279,1398,469,496]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A04-1256</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF9B2A4AFF14A6EB682B1C3D" collectingDate="2011-03-10" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Hai-Bin Li" country="China" county="Gengma County" elevation="1500" latitude="23.56022" location="Jiumuqing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.08916" municipality="Mengding Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="A11-69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF9B2A4AFF14A6EB68301C78" box="[203,312,504,530]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF9B2A4AFE9BA6EB6B0F1C78" box="[324,519,504,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gengma County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF9B2A4AFDCDA6EB6BDF1C79" box="[530,727,504,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mengding Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3246607EFF9B2A4AFD3CA6EB6A6B1C78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF9A2A44FDAAA3DA6B231F95:3246607EFF9B2A4AFD3CA6EB6A6B1C78" box="[739,867,504,530]" country="China" county="Gengma County" latitude="23.56022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.08916" municipality="Mengding Town" name="Jiumuqing" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jiumuqing</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9B2A4AFCB1A6EB6D121C79" box="[878,1050,504,531]" degrees="23.560221" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="23.56022">23.560221° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9B2A4AFBF9A6EB6DC31C79" box="[1062,1227,504,531]" degrees="99.089156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="99.08916">99.089156° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF9B2A4AFB08A6EB6C781C78" box="[1239,1392,504,531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FF9B2A4AFB08A6EB6C381C79" box="[1239,1328,504,531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FF9B2A4AFF62A50868571C5F" box="[189,351,539,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-03-10">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF9B2A4AFF62A50868571C5F" box="[189,351,539,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-03-10">10 Mar. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF9B2A4AFEB3A50868E51C5F" box="[364,493,539,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hai-Bin Li</collectorName>
leg.; foraging on the ground in monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF9B2A4AFAFAA5086C7E1C5F" box="[1317,1398,539,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF9B2A4AFF61A52E681E1C3D" box="[190,278,573,599]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A11-69</specimenCode>
a
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF9B2A4AFEE0A52D68881CF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422430" collectingDate="2011-03-13" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Hua Jiang" country="China" county="Yongde County" elevation="2020" latitude="24.239012" location="Tatuo Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62643" municipality="Yalian Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="A11-562" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF9B2A4AFEE0A52D68A51C32" box="[319,429,574,600]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF9B2A4AFE66A52D6B7B1C32" box="[441,627,574,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yongde County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF9B2A4AFDA0A52D6A1F1C32" box="[639,791,574,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yalian Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3246607EFF9B2A4AFCFBA52D6ACE1C32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF9A2A44FDAAA3DA6B231F95:3246607EFF9B2A4AFCFBA52D6ACE1C32" box="[804,966,574,600]" country="China" county="Yongde County" latitude="24.239012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62643" municipality="Yalian Town" name="Tatuo Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tatuo Village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9B2A4AFC0CA52D6D731C32" box="[979,1147,574,600]" degrees="24.239012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="24.239012">24.239012° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9B2A4AFB57A52E6C261C32" box="[1160,1326,573,600]" degrees="99.626429" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="99.62643">99.626429° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF9B2A4AFAE3A52D681A1C10" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2020.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FF9B2A4AFAE3A52D69DC1C11" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FF9B2A4AFEC1A57368B31C10" box="[286,443,608,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-03-13">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF9B2A4AFEC1A57368B31C10" box="[286,443,608,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-03-13">13 Mar. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF9B2A4AFE19A5726B331C10" box="[454,571,608,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hua Jiang</collectorName>
leg.; foraging on the tree of subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF9B2A4AFF63A59068051CF7" box="[188,269,643,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF9B2A4AFECAA59068881CF4" box="[277,384,643,670]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A11-562</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF9B2A4AFE79A5906AA91C88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422426" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" country="China" county="Yanbian County" elevation="2031" latitude="27.09429" location="Huangjue Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.31985" municipality="Gesala Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="C18-371" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9B2A4AFE79A5906B8A1CF7" bold="true" box="[422,642,643,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF9B2A4AFE79A5906B8A1CF7" box="[422,642,643,669]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF9B2A4AFD40A5906A101CF7" box="[671,792,643,669]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF9B2A4AFCFAA5906AEF1CF7" box="[805,999,643,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yanbian County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF9B2A4AFC2BA5906D991CF7" box="[1012,1169,643,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gesala Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3246607EFF9B2A4AFB40A5906C7A1CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF9A2A44FDAAA3DA6B231F95:3246607EFF9B2A4AFB40A5906C7A1CF7" box="[1183,1394,643,669]" country="China" county="Yanbian County" latitude="27.09429" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.31985" municipality="Gesala Town" name="Huangjue Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Huangjue Village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9B2A4AFF62A5B5686D1CAA" box="[189,357,678,704]" degrees="27.094289" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="27.09429">27.094289° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF9B2A4AFEAEA5B56B2D1CAA" box="[369,549,678,704]" degrees="101.319847" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="101.31985">101.319847° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF9B2A4AFDEDA5B56BC31CAA" box="[562,715,678,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0309999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2031.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FF9B2A4AFDEDA5B56B831CAA" box="[562,651,678,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0309999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2031.0">2031 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FF9B2A4AFD06A5B56A651CAA" box="[729,877,678,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF9B2A4AFD06A5B56A651CAA" box="[729,877,678,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-07-24">24 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF9B2A4AFCA6A5B56D2E1CAA" box="[889,1062,678,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zheng-Hui Xu</collectorName>
leg.; foraging on the ground in subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF9B2A4AFD01A5DB6A271C88" box="[734,815,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF9B2A4AFCE8A5DB6AA91C88" box="[823,929,712,738]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C18-371</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF9B2A45FF62A41A6DEA1AD4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9B2A4AFF62A41A68461D49" blockId="7.[189,334,777,803]" box="[189,334,777,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF9B2A4AFF62A41A68461D49" bold="true" box="[189,334,777,803]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9B2A4AFF62A41A68461D49" bold="true" box="[189,334,777,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9B2A4AFF62A42B6B871D1E" blockId="7.[188,1398,823,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF9B2A4AFE52A42468FC1D3B" box="[397,500,823,849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
worker: TL 3.6, HL 0.76, HW 0.66, CI 88, SL 0.64, SI 97, ED 0.14, PW 0.49, WL 1.00, PL 0.42,
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF9B2A4AFE43A44968C91D1E" box="[412,449,858,884]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PH</collectingCountry>
0.25, DPW 0.20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9B2A4AFF62A4886D6B1A08" blockId="7.[188,1399,923,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">In full-face view head subrectangular, longer than broad, posterior margin almost straight, posterior corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, with median carina, anterior margin moderately convex. Frontal lobes broad, concealing antennal sockets. Frontal carinae short, reaching to the level of midpoint of eyes. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes almost reaching to posterior head margin, club 3-segmented. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying ¼ of lateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9B2A45FF62A3996B471FC4" blockId="7.[189,1400,1161,1326]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,265,430]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">In lateral view pronotum weakly convex, promesonotal suture absent. Mesonotum almost straight and gently sloping down posteriorly, metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Propodeal dorsum slightly concave; propodeal spines moderately long and acute, about ⅓ length of dorsum, back-curved and pointed posterodorsally; declivity weakly concave, about ½ length of dorsum; propodeal lobes small and rounded apically. Petiole with long anterior peduncle, about as long as petiolar node; petiolar node roughly trapezoidal, dorsal and anterior margins almost straight, posterior margin weakly convex, anterodorsal corner rightly angled, posterodorsal corner lower and narrowly rounded; ventral margin almost straight, anteroventral corner largely acutely toothed. Postpetiole as high as petiolar node, anterior margin weakly convex, dorsum strongly convex, posterior margin weakly concave; ventral margin short and weakly concave.</paragraph>
<caption id="63E6662DFF9B2A4AFF62A0BA6BFA198C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639232/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1961,1987]" targetBox="[189,1398,1388,1920]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9B2A4AFF62A0BA6BFA198C" blockId="7.[189,1399,1961,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9B2A4AFF62A0BA680719A9" bold="true" box="[189,271,1961,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9B2A4AFEC6A0BA68F119A9" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,505,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9B2A4AFEC6A0BA68F119A9" box="[281,505,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Temnothorax bailu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF9B2A4AFDDBA0B96B6D19AE" box="[516,613,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype worker (SWFU A10-3265).
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9B2A4AFBE6A0BA6D4619A9" bold="true" box="[1081,1102,1961,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9B2A4AFF62A0DE69D9198D" bold="true" box="[189,209,1997,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Body in lateral view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9B2A4AFE04A0DF68F8198C" bold="true" box="[475,496,1996,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF942A45FF62A6C66A941CD4" blockId="8.[187,1399,468,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior margin moderately convex, humeral corners bluntly angled, lateral margin weakly convex, promesonotal suture absent. Mesothorax moderately constricted, lateral margins weakly concave, metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Propodeum roughly rectangular, lateral margins weakly convex; spines moderately long and pointed posterolaterally, weakly in-curved. Petiole roughly rectangular, slightly longer than broad, lateral margins slightly convex. Postpetiole roughly trapezoidal and narrowing posteriorly, about 1.4 times as broad as petiole, anterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins slightly convex. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF942A45FF62A5F66BEA1A7F" blockId="8.[187,1399,741,1045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head dorsum loosely longitudinally rugose and reticulate laterally, the longitudinal central strip smooth and shiny, posteroventral part of lateral head margin relatively smooth. Clypeus smooth, each side with two short rugae. Mesosoma finely reticulate; pronotal sides longitudinally rugose; mesonotal dorsum smooth; propodeal dorsum coarsely reticulate. Petiole densely punctate, the node micro-reticulate; postpetiole densely punctate, dorsum smooth and shiny. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with abundant erect to suberect apically blunt short hairs and abundant decumbent pubescence, hairs on mesosoma sparse. Scapes and tibiae with dense decumbent pubescence. Body color blackish brown; head dorsum and apical half of gaster black; mandibles, basal segments of flagella, trochanters and tarsi brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF942A45FF62A32F6DEA1AD4" blockId="8.[188,1399,1083,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF942A45FE53A32F68F91A3C" box="[396,497,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
workers: TL 2.63.6, HL 0.700.75, HW 0.550.63, CI 7983, SL 0.490.50, SI 8091, ED 0.130.15, PW 0.400.50, WL 0.801.00, PL 0.300.40,
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF942A45FBD8A34C6D241A13" box="[1031,1068,1119,1145]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PH</collectingCountry>
0.200.25, DPW 0.130.18 (12 individuals measured). As
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF942A45FDE3A3926BAB1AF1" box="[572,675,1153,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
worker, in some individuals mesonotum weakly punctate, metanotal groove shallowly or indistinctly impressed, lateral head margins weakly rugose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="63E6662DFF942A45FF62A0936DC519D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639236/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1920,1946]" targetBox="[189,1398,1272,1877]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF942A45FF62A0936DC519D7" blockId="8.[189,1399,1920,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF942A45FF62A093680419F0" bold="true" box="[189,268,1920,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF942A45FECBA0936A4A19F0" authority="Zhou et al., 2010" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2010" box="[276,834,1920,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulohumerus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF942A45FECBA0936B6419F0" box="[276,620,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Temnothorax angulohumerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF942A45FDABA0936A4A19F0" author="Zhou S. &amp; Huang J. &amp; Yu D. &amp; Liu Z." box="[628,834,1920,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="7 - 26" refId="ref44588" refString="Zhou S., Huang J., Yu D. &amp; Liu Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56: 7 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhou
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF942A45FD65A0926BE519F0" box="[698,749,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype worker (GXNU0407358).
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF942A45FB29A0936C0319F0" bold="true" box="[1270,1291,1920,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF942A45FEB2A0B0688919D7" bold="true" box="[365,385,1955,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
. Body in lateral view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF942A45FD54A0B06BA819D7" bold="true" box="[651,672,1955,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view. Photos by Zhi-Lin Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF952A44FF62A61B6A5C1FF9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF952A44FF62A61B688E1F49" blockId="9.[189,390,264,291]" box="[189,390,264,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF952A44FF62A61B688E1F49" bold="true" box="[189,390,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF952A44FF62A61B688E1F49" bold="true" box="[189,390,264,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecological notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF952A44FF62A6266A5C1FF9" blockId="9.[189,1399,309,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
This new species inhabits
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF952A44FE24A6256A341F25" authority="Franch." authorityName="Franch." box="[507,828,309,335]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF952A44FE24A6256BD01F25" box="[507,728,310,335]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
Franch.
</taxonomicName>
forest (
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF952A44FC45A6266AF61F25" box="[922,1022,309,335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 69I</figureCitation>
), monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest (
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF952A44FECDA64468881F1B" box="[274,384,343,369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-12@87.[189,1398,271,1631]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 70. Lower elevational vegetations. A. Semi-moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2000 m, Tengchong, Yunnan). B. Dry deciduous broadleaf forest (1840 m, Luquan, Yunnan). C. Keteleeria evelyniana Mast. forest (1820 m, Anning, Yunnan). D. Monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest (1500 m, Gengma, Yunnan). E. Quercus variabilis Blume forest (1350 m, Guangnan, Yunnan). F. Dry evergreen broadleaf forest (518 m, Yuanyang, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639436/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 70D</figureCitation>
), and subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF952A44FC08A6446D4A1F1B" box="[983,1090,343,369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 69C</figureCitation>
) at an elevation of
<quantity id="F0619B40FF952A44FAF2A644681E1FF9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 2500 m</quantity>
and forages arboreally, as well as on the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF952A44FF62A6AB6B231F95" box="[189,555,440,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF952A44FF62A6AB685E1FB8" blockId="9.[189,342,440,466]" box="[189,342,440,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF952A44FF62A6AB685E1FB8" bold="true" box="[189,342,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF952A44FF62A6AB685E1FB8" bold="true" box="[189,342,440,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF952A44FF62A6F66B231F95" blockId="9.[189,555,485,512]" box="[189,555,485,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF952A44FF62A6F668001F95" box="[189,264,485,511]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF952A44FECDA6F6685A1F95" box="[274,338,485,511]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF952A44FE83A6F568B11C6A" box="[348,441,486,512]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF952A44FE1AA6F66B2F1F95" box="[453,551,485,511]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>