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<document id="59A076F334C0A66A29DC7CC6029B9F63" ID-CLB-Dataset="298477" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.936.2569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="413508e2-d5fe-4b37-bf05-a08a036fbc38" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639224" ID-ZooBank="53A95458-F2C4-4486-A80B-14B121D1BD14" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718289605452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qian, Yu-Han &amp; Xu, Zheng-Hui" docDate="2024" docId="BF3087B3FF8E2A59FDAFA36868B61B2C" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.936.1-97.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 936" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2569/11663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Temnothorax dashu Qian &amp; Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="18BDAFBC-6237-47E1-AA5E-4A83C177F399" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="4309FFCBFF9C2A4DFFDFA71369081E6A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1718389995256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="89D2F7043A56BE5C69BC54F653C8476E">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD64F64D0207121BAD7E87DFCD79083E">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AD391C4F041E773993D8A06ABEB3EA7">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. &amp; Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A98F07F1EA8F38B4288EB589E88AD9C5">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65FD82B99EC0DF1425BF5AF8D5CCDD59">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E123A9E690EE6A605F0484BFA31758A6">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FF8E2A59FDAFA36868B61B2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11659493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11659493" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18BDAFBC-6237-47E1-AA5E-4A83C177F399" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FF8E2A59FDAFA36868B61B2C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8E2A5FFDAFA3686ACC1AFC" box="[624,964,1147,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFDAFA3686ACC1AFC" blockId="18.[362,1226,1147,1244]" box="[624,964,1147,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF8E2A5FFDAFA3686ACC1AFC" box="[624,964,1147,1174]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8E2A5FFDAFA3686A6A1AFC" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[624,866,1147,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFDAFA3686A6A1AFC" bold="true" box="[624,866,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Temnothorax dashu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF8E2A5FFCB5A36F6ACC1AFC" box="[874,964,1148,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8E2A5FFEB5A38C6A4B1AB6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFD2FA3D16A4B1AB6" blockId="18.[362,1226,1147,1244]" box="[752,835,1218,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF8E2A5FFD2FA3D16A4B1AB6" box="[752,835,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1363,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-335@19.[189,1398,1363,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Temnothorax dashu sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A13-479). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639260/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8E2A5FFF62A210689B18E3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A210683E1B77" blockId="18.[189,310,1283,1309]" box="[189,310,1283,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF8E2A5FFF62A210683E1B77" bold="true" box="[189,310,1283,1309]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFF62A210683E1B77" bold="true" box="[189,310,1283,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A221689B18E3" blockId="18.[189,1401,1330,1673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8E2A5FFDF6A2206B9C1B26" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[553,660,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yushui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFDF6A2206B9C1B26" box="[553,660,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. yushui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF8E2A5FFD43A2206BF11B27" box="[668,761,1331,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF8E2A5FFCD7A2216A551B26" box="[776,861,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1277,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-317@68.[189,1398,1277,1921]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 43. Temnothorax yushui sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU C18-1446). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species head dorsum coarsely reticulate on the central area, sides of mesosoma coarsely reticulate, posterodorsal corner of propodeum rightly angled, and body color reddish brown, head blackish brown; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8E2A5FFB78A26A6C1B1BF8" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1191,1299,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yushui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFB78A26A6C1B1BF8" box="[1191,1299,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. yushui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF8E2A5FFAC5A26A6C7F1BF9" box="[1306,1399,1401,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
head dorsum densely reticulate with loose longitudinal rugae on the central area, sides of mesosoma finely reticulate, posterodorsal corner of propodeum bluntly angled, and body color light yellow. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8E2A5FFDF5A2F06B771B96" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[554,639,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liqiu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFDF5A2F06B771B96" box="[554,639,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. liqiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF8E2A5FFD56A2F06BEE1B97" box="[649,742,1507,1533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF8E2A5FFD26A2F16A471B96" box="[761,847,1506,1532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1300,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-320@40.[189,1398,1300,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 27. Temnothorax liqiu sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU C18-795). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639295/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species posterodorsal corner of propodeum bluntly angled, obviously shorter than their basal width, head dorsum strongly reticulate posteriorly, pronotal sides loosely reticulate; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8E2A5FFCADA13A6AC01828" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[882,968,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liqiu">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFCADA13A6AC01828" box="[882,968,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. liqiu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
posterodorsal corner of propodeum toothed, weakly longer than their basal width, head dorsum weakly reticulate posteriorly, pronotal sides densely reticulate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8E2A5FFF62A1A26D151893" box="[189,1053,1713,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A1A2684C18A1" blockId="18.[189,324,1713,1739]" box="[189,324,1713,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF8E2A5FFF62A1A2684C18A1" bold="true" box="[189,324,1713,1739]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFF62A1A2684C18A1" bold="true" box="[189,324,1713,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A1CC6D151893" blockId="18.[189,1053,1759,1785]" box="[189,1053,1759,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The specific epithet refers to ‘dashu’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8E2A5FFC10A1CC6D111893" box="[975,1049,1759,1785]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8E2A5EFF62A03369F71C23" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A03368A21950" blockId="18.[189,426,1824,1850]" box="[189,426,1824,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF8E2A5FFF62A03368A21950" bold="true" box="[189,426,1824,1850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFF62A03368A21950" bold="true" box="[189,426,1824,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF35A05C68DE19B9" blockId="18.[189,1399,1871,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8E2A5FFF35A05C68DE19B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422386" collectingDate="2013-03-22" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Xin Chen" country="China" county="Luquan County" elevation="3250" latitude="26.059834" location="Jiaozi Snow Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.82492" municipality="Wumeng Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="A13-479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFF35A05C68B71903" bold="true" box="[234,447,1871,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF8E2A5FFF35A05C68541903" box="[234,348,1871,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8E2A5FFF62A061681019E6" box="[189,280,1906,1932]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF8E2A5FFEE9A0606B0D19E6" box="[310,517,1906,1933]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF8E2A5FFDCBA0606BD819E6" box="[532,720,1906,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luquan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF8E2A5FFD01A0606A9F19E7" box="[734,919,1907,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wumeng Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3246607EFF8E2A5FFC79A0616DB019E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF8E2A59FDAFA36868B61B2C:3246607EFF8E2A5FFC79A0616DB019E6" box="[934,1208,1906,1932]" country="China" county="Luquan County" latitude="26.059834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.82492" municipality="Wumeng Town" name="Jiaozi Snow Mountain" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Jiaozi Snow Mountain</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8E2A5FFB18A0616C7A19E7" box="[1223,1394,1906,1933]" degrees="26.059833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="26.059834">26.059833° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8E2A5FFF62A086687819DA" box="[189,368,1941,1968]" degrees="102.824917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="102.82492">102.824917° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF8E2A5FFEA2A0866B1E19C5" box="[381,534,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3250.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FF8E2A5FFEA2A08668DE19DA" box="[381,470,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3250.0">3250 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FF8E2A5FFDFBA0866BCC19C5" box="[548,708,1941,1968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-03-22">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF8E2A5FFDFBA0866BCC19C5" box="[548,708,1941,1968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-03-22">22 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF8E2A5FFD0EA0866A4A19C5" box="[721,834,1941,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Xin Chen</collectorName>
leg.; ground sample from alpine
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8E2A5FFB16A0866C7E19C5" box="[1225,1398,1941,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFB16A0866C7E19C5" box="[1225,1398,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8E2A5FFED0A0AA686819B9" box="[271,352,1977,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8E2A5FFEB9A0AA68DB19B9" box="[358,467,1977,2003]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A13-479</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8F2A5EFF35A61A6B741F0F" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8F2A5EFF35A61A6D291F2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422350" collectingDate="2013-03-22" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Xin Chen" country="China" county="Luquan County" elevation="3250" latitude="26.059834" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.82492" municipality="Wumeng Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="A13-479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFF35A61A68C31F49" bold="true" box="[234,459,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF8F2A5EFF35A61A68541F49" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
workers
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8F2A5EFF62A63968101F2E" box="[189,280,298,324]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8F2A5EFEEDA63968971F29" box="[306,415,297,324]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8F2A5EFCBDA6396ABB1F2E" box="[866,947,298,324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8F2A5EFC66A6396D291F2E" box="[953,1057,298,324]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A13-479</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8F2A5EFBE4A6396B701F0F" collectingDate="2013-03-22" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Xin Chen" country="China" county="Luquan County" elevation="3250" latitude="26.059834" location="Jiaozi Snow Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.82492" municipality="Wumeng Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="A13-482" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-worker="8" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8F2A5EFBE4A6396DBB1F29" box="[1083,1203,297,324]" count="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">8 workers</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8F2A5EFE6AA6586B0E1F0F" box="[437,518,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8F2A5EFDD3A6586B701F0F" box="[524,632,331,357]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A13-482</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8F2A5EFF35A6996B581FCE" blockId="19.[186,1398,394,585]" box="[234,592,394,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFF35A6996B581FCE" bold="true" box="[234,592,394,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8F2A5EFF62A6B869F71C23" blockId="19.[186,1398,394,585]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8F2A5EFF62A6B86C791FAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422382" box="[189,1393,427,454]" country="China" county="Bomi County" latitude="29.939676" location="Xuewa Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.39549" municipality="Gu Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-worker="6" stateProvince="Tibet">
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8F2A5EFF62A6B868101FAF" box="[189,280,427,453]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CHINA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFEE3A6B868761FAF" bold="true" box="[316,382,427,453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF8F2A5EFEE3A6B868761FAF" box="[316,382,427,453]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tibet</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8F2A5EFE46A6B86B1B1FAF" box="[409,531,427,453]" count="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF8F2A5EFDFEA6B86BCC1FAF" box="[545,708,427,453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bomi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF8F2A5EFD0EA6B86A4B1FAC" box="[721,835,427,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gu Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3246607EFF8F2A5EFC8EA6BF6D0D1FAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF8E2A59FDAFA36868B61B2C:3246607EFF8F2A5EFC8EA6BF6D0D1FAF" box="[849,1029,427,454]" country="China" county="Bomi County" latitude="29.939676" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.39549" municipality="Gu Town" name="Xuewa Village" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Tibet">Xuewa Village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8F2A5EFBCCA6B86DB51FAC" box="[1043,1213,427,454]" degrees="29.939676" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="29.939676">29.939676° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8F2A5EFB14A6B86C791FAC" box="[1227,1393,427,454]" degrees="95.395491" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="95.39549">95.395491° E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8F2A5EFF62A6DF68391C6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422341" collectedFrom="ground sample from Quercus semecarpifolia forest" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" elevation="2510" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="A10-4169" specimenCount="1">
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF8F2A5EFF62A6DF68581F8C" box="[189,336,460,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2510.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FF8F2A5EFF62A6DF681B1F8D" box="[189,275,460,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2510.0">2510 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FF8F2A5EFE85A6DF68EB1F8C" box="[346,483,460,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-09-06">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF8F2A5EFE85A6DF68EB1F8C" box="[346,483,460,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-09-06">6 Sep. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF8F2A5EFE33A6DF6B9D1F8D" box="[492,661,460,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zheng-Hui Xu</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="84857558FF8F2A5EFD0FA6DF6C151F8C" box="[720,1309,460,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
ground sample from
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8F2A5EFC66A6DF6DC61F8C" box="[953,1230,460,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semecarpifolia">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFC66A6DF6DC61F8C" box="[953,1230,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus semecarpifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8F2A5EFAFAA6DF6C7E1F8C" box="[1317,1398,460,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8F2A5EFF65A6FE68391C6D" box="[186,305,493,519]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A10-4169</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8F2A5EFE91A6FE69F71C23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422404" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectionCode="SWFU" county="Bomi County" elevation="2750" latitude="29.893435" location="Zhamu Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.7074" municipality="Chugong Village" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-worker="6">
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8F2A5EFE91A6FE68C01C6D" box="[334,456,493,519]" count="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF8F2A5EFE09A6FE6B711C6D" box="[470,633,493,519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bomi County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="3246607EFF8F2A5EFD59A6FE6A2F1C62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF8E2A59FDAFA36868B61B2C:3246607EFF8F2A5EFD59A6FE6A2F1C62" box="[646,807,493,520]" county="Bomi County" latitude="29.893435" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.7074" municipality="Chugong Village" name="Zhamu Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zhamu Town</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF8F2A5EFCEAA6FE6D0A1C6D" box="[821,1026,493,519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chugong Village</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8F2A5EFBCFA6FE6DB51C62" box="[1040,1213,493,520]" degrees="29.893435" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="29.893435">29.893435° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8F2A5EFB14A6FE6C791C62" box="[1227,1393,493,520]" degrees="95.707397" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="95.7074">95.707397° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="F0619B40FF8F2A5EFF62A51D681E1C43" box="[189,278,526,553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF8F2A5EFF62A51D681E1C43" box="[189,278,526,553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="43271065FF8F2A5EFEBCA51D68F91C42" box="[355,497,526,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-09-06">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF8F2A5EFEBCA51D68F91C42" box="[355,497,526,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-09-06">6 Sep. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; Zheng-Hui Xu leg.; nests under stones in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8F2A5EFC3BA51C6D811C42" box="[996,1161,526,552]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densata">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFC3BA51C6D811C42" box="[996,1161,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pinus densata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8F2A5EFB3CA51D6C3C1C42" box="[1251,1332,526,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SWFU</collectionCode>
A10- 4144.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8F2A59FF62A57D6B7E1ABC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8F2A5EFF62A57D68461CE2" blockId="19.[189,334,622,648]" box="[189,334,622,648]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF8F2A5EFF62A57D68461CE2" bold="true" box="[189,334,622,648]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFF62A57D68461CE2" bold="true" box="[189,334,622,648]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8F2A5EFF62A5886B871CBC" blockId="19.[187,1398,667,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF8F2A5EFE54A58868FA1CDF" box="[395,498,667,693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
worker: TL 2.8, HL 0.68, HW 0.57, CI 84, SL 0.62, SI 109, ED 0.15, PW 0.40, WL 0.84, PL 0.28,
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8F2A5EFE44A5AE68C81CBD" box="[411,448,701,727]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PH</collectingCountry>
0.21, DPW 0.16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8F2A5EFF62A5EF6C061DD1" blockId="19.[189,1400,763,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior margin slightly convex, posterior corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, with median carina, anterior margin moderately convex. Frontal lobes narrow, concealing half of antennal sockets. Frontal carinae short, reaching to the level of anterior eye margin. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes reaching to posterior head margin, club 3-segmented. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying 1/5 of lateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8F2A5EFF62A4F268C41B49" blockId="19.[189,1401,992,1315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">In lateral view pronotum moderately convex, promesonotal suture absent. Mesonotum slightly convex and gently sloping down posteriorly. Metanotal groove widely shallowly impressed and distinct, with a blunt prominence in the groove. Propodeal dorsum straight and gently sloping down posteriorly, anterodorsal corner lowly bluntly toothed; propodeal spines short and stout, roughly triangular, blunt apically; declivity weakly concave, about ⅔ length of dorsum; propodeal lobes small, rounded apically. Petiole with anterior peduncle, about ⅔ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly triangular, anterior margin straight, posterior margin moderately convex, anterodorsal corner narrowly rounded; ventral margin almost straight, slightly concave posteriorly, anteroventral corner acutely toothed. Postpetiole slightly lower than petiole, anterodorsal margin rounded, posterior margin weakly convex, ventral margin almost straight.</paragraph>
<caption id="63E6662DFF8F2A5EFF62A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639260/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1363,1920]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8F2A5EFF62A0B86BFA1982" blockId="19.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFF62A0B8681519AF" bold="true" box="[189,285,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8F2A5EFEF8A0B86B1819AF" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,528,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFEF8A0B86B1819AF" box="[295,528,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Temnothorax dashu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF8F2A5EFDC5A0BF6B7219AC" box="[538,634,1964,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype worker (SWFU A13-479).
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFBE3A0B86D5919AF" bold="true" box="[1084,1105,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFF62A0DD69D91982" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
. Body in lateral view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8F2A5EFE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF882A59FF62A61A6AD31F9C" blockId="20.[188,1399,265,502]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior margin almost straight, humeral corners slightly convex, lateral margins strongly convex. Promesotonal suture absent. Mesothorax weakly constricted and narrow, lateral margins almost straight. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Propodeum roughly trapezoidal and widening posteriorly, lateral margins almost straight; spines short and stout, slightly in-curved. Petiole longer than broad, the node roughly circular, lateral margins weakly convex. Postpetiole roughly trapezoidal and narrowing posteriorly, about 1.4 times as broad as petiole, anterodoral corners bluntly angled, lateral margins nearly straight. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF882A59FF62A50D68B71D1E" blockId="20.[187,1399,542,884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head dorsum longitudinally rugose anteriorly before midline of eyes with rugae divergent posteriorly, gradually reticulate posteriorly and laterally, interface densely punctate; genae longitudinally rougose. Clypeus with 3–4 rugae on each side, interface smooth. Promesonotal dorsum and pronotal sides reticulate, with three transverse rugae near metanotal groove; mesopleura and metapleura finely reticulate; propodeum, petiole and postpetiole densely punctate, postpetiolar dorsum smooth. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with abundant suberect to subdecumbent apically blunt short hairs and abundant decumbent pubescence, hairs and pubescence on the head relatively denser. Scapes and tibiae with dense subdecumbent hairs and dense decumbent pubescence. Body color yellowish brown, head dorsum and median portion of gaster blackish brown; mandibles, antennae and legs brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF882A59FF62A48F6A751A75" blockId="20.[188,1398,924,1055]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF882A59FE53A48F68F91DDC" box="[396,497,924,950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
workers: TL 2.4–2.9, HL 0.55–0.65, HW 0.45–0.60, CI 82–92, SL 0.50–0.55, SI 91–111, ED 0.13–0.15, PW 0.30–0.31, WL 0.60–0.84, PL 0.20–0.30,
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF882A59FBD4A4D36D381DB0" box="[1035,1072,960,986]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PH</collectingCountry>
0.15–0.18, DPW 0.10–0.11 (9 individuals measured). As
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF882A59FDC8A4F16B761D96" box="[535,638,994,1020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
worker, in some individuals propodeal spines slightly shorter or longer than in
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF882A59FEB7A31668DA1A75" box="[360,466,1029,1055]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, body color lighter than in
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF882A59FCD0A3166A721A75" box="[783,890,1029,1055]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF882A59FF62A354688E1A0B" blockId="20.[189,390,1095,1121]" box="[189,390,1095,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF882A59FF62A354688E1A0B" bold="true" box="[189,390,1095,1121]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF882A59FF62A354688E1A0B" bold="true" box="[189,390,1095,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecological notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF882A59FF62A3666B7E1ABC" blockId="20.[189,1399,1141,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
This new species inhabits alpine
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF882A59FD83A3666A011AE5" box="[604,777,1141,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF882A59FD83A3666A011AE5" box="[604,777,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. forest (
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF882A59FC4AA3666D0B1AE5" box="[917,1027,1141,1167]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[189,230,1698,1724]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-12@85.[189,1398,266,1639]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 68. Higher elevational vegetations. A. Alpine shrubland (3815 m, Yushu, Qinghai). B. Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. forest (3550 m, Bomi, Tibet). C. Betula albosinensis Burkill forest (3480 m, Ganzi, Sichuan). D. Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. forest (3250 m, Bomi, Tibet). E. Alpine conifer forest (3250 m, Yanyuan, Sichuan). F. Alpine Rhododendron L. forest (3250 m, Luquan, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639432/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 68F</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF882A59FBC2A3656C7F1AFA" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[1053,1399,1141,1168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semecarpifolia">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF882A59FBC2A3656C331AE5" box="[1053,1339,1141,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quercus semecarpifolia</emphasis>
Sm.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF882A59FF19A38A68391AD8" box="[198,305,1176,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[189,230,1698,1724]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-12@85.[189,1398,266,1639]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 68. Higher elevational vegetations. A. Alpine shrubland (3815 m, Yushu, Qinghai). B. Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. forest (3550 m, Bomi, Tibet). C. Betula albosinensis Burkill forest (3480 m, Ganzi, Sichuan). D. Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. forest (3250 m, Bomi, Tibet). E. Alpine conifer forest (3250 m, Yanyuan, Sichuan). F. Alpine Rhododendron L. forest (3250 m, Luquan, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639432/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 68D</figureCitation>
) forest and
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF882A59FE62A38A6BCF1AD9" authority="Masters" authorityName="Masters" box="[445,711,1177,1203]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densata">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF882A59FE62A38A6B6A1AD9" box="[445,610,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pinus densata</emphasis>
Masters
</taxonomicName>
forest (
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF882A59FCFEA38A6A841AD8" box="[801,908,1176,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 69A</figureCitation>
) at an elevation of
<quantity id="F0619B40FF882A59FBB0A38B6C1B1AD9" box="[1135,1299,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2880.0" valueMax="3250.0" valueMin="2510.0">2510–3250 m</quantity>
, forages on the ground and nests under stones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF882A59FF62A3EE68B61B2C" box="[189,446,1277,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF882A59FF62A3EE685E1B7D" blockId="20.[189,342,1277,1303]" box="[189,342,1277,1303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF882A59FF62A3EE685E1B7D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1277,1303]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF882A59FF62A3EE685E1B7D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1277,1303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF882A59FF62A23F68B61B2C" blockId="20.[189,446,1324,1350]" box="[189,446,1324,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF882A59FF62A23F68001B2C" box="[189,264,1324,1350]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF882A59FECEA23F68661B2C" box="[273,366,1324,1350]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF882A59FEA6A23F68B21B2C" box="[377,442,1324,1350]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tibet</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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