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<document id="5815FAB7B0B0139EA66EB89EE30903A2" ID-ISBN="978-2-85653-614-8" ID-ISSN="1243-4442" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630452593956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarabino, Victor" docDate="2008" docId="723F87BFFFE2FFF9FE84B73FFC39FC09" docLanguage="en" docName="04-Scarabino.pdf" docOrigin="Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502.4:MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502" docStyleName="MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fustiaria vagina Scarabino 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="8E06FFC7FFF7FFEFFF94B14AFFD6FFDE" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of scaphopods from New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1699275734500" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A5FF0D9E5C54D8CEF89DB3792E3EB28">
<mods:title id="45C42D0C294E209C54286FAACEC66761">New species and new records of scaphopods from New Caledonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="31510C2849B133B7308FDF3426EBAC12" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9685720848AFC7FBC0123FE5781B11E4">
<mods:roleTerm id="9CB6479F1189931BD713E89C90261A6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B813DB9EA6DD80D9E68D770F8FECAB03">Scarabino, Victor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BDD6D4C21FC5C929020B74325490D09">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="84EA5F5CF57A8543ADB0ADE719C85276">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BF9AB1DF8D2CF1B731FFFC5A9F4BD538" type="host">
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<mods:title id="47E48D036EC7ACB7F7F46607946F2C92">Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7CD1FDA9495208871EE39A928224B5FD">
<mods:date id="2E22AB9F3F5F482150CC0E1C1AE38E0D">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="29E2B6CFBE37C316342C8B042D1EAC7A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D1018D4F80C0B9CC15E38DA7BD22F3E">196</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0D8A80C61852C20B8D564CAE1F05CD2C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E6306C9620F11137083A7046F15F3F66" type="ISBN">978-2-85653-614-8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="656EDDE74D1E01D8415CEC7F19BE445A" type="ISSN">1243-4442</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="723F87BFFFE2FFF9FE84B73FFC39FC09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5491230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5491230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723F87BFFFE2FFF9FE84B73FFC39FC09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/723F87BFFFE2FFF9FE84B73FFC39FC09" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">
<subSubSection id="B28C6522FFE2FFFAFE84B73FFD56F952" box="[272,640,1652,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA2936A9FFE2FFFAFE84B73FFD56F952" blockId="21.[272,640,1652,1677]" box="[272,640,1652,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">
<heading id="A16181C5FFE2FFFAFE84B73FFD56F952" box="[272,640,1652,1677]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE2FFFAFE84B73FFD56F952" ID-CoL="6K5XL" authority="Scarabino, 1995" authorityName="Scarabino" authorityYear="1995" box="[272,640,1652,1677]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagina">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE2FFFAFE84B73FFE1BF952" bold="true" box="[272,461,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">Fustiaria vagina</emphasis>
Scarabino, 1995
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B28C6522FFE2FFFAFF66B7F0FCF4F898" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA2936A9FFE2FFFAFF66B7F0FD9CF931" blockId="21.[242,1475,1721,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE2FFFAFF66B7F0FD80F910" ID-CoL="6K5XL" authority="Scarabino, 1995: 281" authorityName="Scarabino" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1995" box="[242,598,1721,1744]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagina">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE2FFFAFF66B7F0FE52F911" box="[242,388,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">Fustiaria vagina</emphasis>
Scarabino, 1995: 281
</taxonomicName>
, figs 71h, 87, 8i. Material cited: 8 lots (13 spms) from Chesterfield Plateau,
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE2FFFAFABEB7F0FA68F911" box="[1322,1470,1721,1743]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Loyalty Ridge, live in
<quantity id="3D6E9B4CFFE2FFFAFE4FB790FD90F931" box="[475,582,1754,1776]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.525" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="652.5" valueMax="675.0" valueMin="630.0">
630-
<specimenCount id="EC90FD20FFE2FFFAFD93B790FD90F931" box="[519,582,1754,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" type="generic">675 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2936A9FFE2FFFAFF66B65AFCF4F898" blockId="21.[242,1474,1808,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">
NEW MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="4AFE3CF4FFE2FFFAFDA6B65AFCC8F898" country="New Caledonia" elevation="608" latitude="-18.85" location="North" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="163.28334" municipality="Grand Passage" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE2FFFAFDA6B65AFCF0F8F8" bold="true" box="[562,806,1808,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">
<location id="FF496072FFE2FFFAFDA6B65AFDB8F8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723F87BFFFE2FFF9FE84B73FFC39FC09:FF496072FFE2FFFAFDA6B65AFDB8F8FB" box="[562,622,1808,1829]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-18.85" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="163.28334" municipality="Grand Passage" name="North" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">North</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE2FFFAFD1AB65AFCF0F8F8" box="[654,806,1808,1830]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. BATHUS 4: stn DW 914,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A4DACD3FFE2FFFAFBB5B65AFB78F8FB" box="[1057,1198,1808,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">Grand Passage</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9FA2506EFFE2FFFAFB2CB65AFAD3F8FB" box="[1208,1285,1808,1829]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" precision="925" value="-18.8">18°48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9FA2506EFFE2FFFAFA9BB65BFABDF8F9" box="[1295,1387,1809,1831]" degrees="163" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" precision="925" value="163.25">163°15’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3D6E9B4CFFE2FFFAFAE1B65AFED0F89B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.08" metricValueMax="6.16" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="608.0" valueMax="616.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="71BBD19AFFE2FFFAFAE1B65AFED0F89B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.08" metricValueMax="6.16" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="608.0" valueMax="616.0" valueMin="600.0">600-616 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 dd; stn DW 915,
<geoCoordinate id="9FA2506EFFE2FFFAFE57B67BFDD9F899" box="[451,527,1841,1863]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" precision="925" value="-18.85">18°51’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9FA2506EFFE2FFFAFD8DB67AFDA5F898" box="[537,627,1840,1862]" degrees="163" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" precision="925" value="163.28334">163°17’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3D6E9B4CFFE2FFFAFDE9B67BFD30F89B" box="[637,742,1840,1863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.775" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="577.5" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="575.0">
<elevation id="71BBD19AFFE2FFFAFDE9B67BFD30F89B" box="[637,742,1840,1863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.775" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="577.5" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="575.0">575-580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 dd
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B28C6522FFE1FFF9FF40B040FC39FC09" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA2936A9FFE1FFF9FF40B040FDA5FE9A" blockId="22.[212,1444,266,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<materialsCitation id="4AFE3CF4FFE1FFF9FE3DB040FDB9FE9A" country="New Caledonia" county="Loyalty Ridges" elevation="653" location="Chesterfield Plateau" municipality="Norfolk" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
<location id="FF496072FFE1FFF9FE3DB040FD54FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723F87BFFFE2FFF9FE84B73FFC39FC09:FF496072FFE1FFF9FE3DB040FD54FEFC" box="[425,642,266,290]" country="New Caledonia" county="Loyalty Ridges" municipality="Norfolk" name="Chesterfield Plateau" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Chesterfield Plateau</location>
, north of
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FD64B040FC4EFEFC" box="[752,920,266,290]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A4DACD3FFE1FFF9FC30B040FC21FEFC" box="[932,1015,266,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Norfolk</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="13484E25FFE1FFF9FBA5B040FB06FEFC" box="[1073,1232,266,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Loyalty Ridges</collectingCounty>
, live in
<quantity id="3D6E9B4CFFE1FFF9FAB3B040FA76FEFF" box="[1319,1440,266,290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.525" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="652.5" valueMax="675.0" valueMin="630.0">
<elevation id="71BBD19AFFE1FFF9FAB3B040FA76FEFF" box="[1319,1440,266,290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.525" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="652.5" valueMax="675.0" valueMin="630.0">630-675 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, shells in
<quantity id="3D6E9B4CFFE1FFF9FEA6B067FE71FE9A" box="[306,423,301,325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="555.0" valueMax="820.0" valueMin="290.0">
<elevation id="71BBD19AFFE1FFF9FEA6B067FE71FE9A" box="[306,423,301,325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="555.0" valueMax="820.0" valueMin="290.0">290-820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(Scarabino, 1995)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2936A9FFE1FFF9FF40B038FE8EFDA3" blockId="22.[212,1446,370,984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">
GENERAL REMARKS. — Four
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FD8CB039FD12FE54" box="[536,708,370,394]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FD8CB039FDA4FE54" box="[536,626,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Fustiaria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with a long and straigth slit on the ventral side occur in the region:
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FA05B039FECDFE72" authorityName="Scarabino" authorityYear="2008" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mariae">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FA05B039FECDFE72" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">F. mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(described above),
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FE7DB0DFFCFBFE73" authority="(Yokoyama, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Yokoyama" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[489,813,405,429]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FE7DB0DFFDB2FE72" box="[489,612,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">F. nipponica</emphasis>
(Yokoyama, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FCA2B0DFFB9EFE72" authority="(Colman, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Colman" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[822,1096,404,429]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caesura">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FCA2B0DFFC4FFE72" box="[822,921,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">F. caesura</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E074B58FFE1FFF9FC31B0DFFBE9FE72" author="COLMAN P." box="[933,1087,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" refId="ref39081" refString="COLMAN P. 1958 (27 June). - New South Wales Dentaliidae (Phylum Mollusca, SCARABINO V. 1995 [29 December]. - Scaphopoda of the tropical Pacific" type="book" year="1958">Colman, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FBEFB0DFFB0DFE72" authorityName="Scarabino" authorityYear="2008" box="[1147,1243,405,428]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="steineri">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FBEFB0DFFB0DFE72" box="[1147,1243,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">F. steineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(described above).
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FF40B0F2FEADFE11" authorityName="Scarabino" authorityYear="2008" box="[212,379,440,463]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mariae">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FF40B0F2FEADFE11" box="[212,379,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Fustiaria mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FDDFB0FDFD13FE11" box="[587,709,439,463]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FD5BB0F2FCA4FE11" box="[719,882,439,463]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FC33B0F2FBD4FE11" box="[935,1026,440,463]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FB98B0F2FB06FE11" baseAuthorityName="Yokoyama" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1036,1232,440,463]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FB98B0F2FB06FE11" box="[1036,1232,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Fustiaria nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fragile and translucent, has a wide western Pacific distribution, from
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FD7AB090FCFCFE2F" box="[750,810,474,497]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FCD9B090FC24FE2C" box="[845,1010,474,498]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, from the littoral to
<quantity id="3D6E9B4CFFE1FFF9FB5DB090FAD8FE2F" box="[1225,1294,474,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
(Habe 1964), live in
<quantity id="3D6E9B4CFFE1FFF9FE8FB0B7FEB3FDCA" box="[283,357,509,533]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="35.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="0.0">0-71 m</quantity>
(Scarabino 1995). It also occurs in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FCEDB0B7FC0FFDCB" box="[889,985,509,533]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Australia</collectingCountry>
, reported as
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FBF6B0B7FB29FDCB" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Sharp" authorityYear="1897" box="[1122,1279,509,533]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenoschizum">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FBF6B0B7FB29FDCB" box="[1122,1279,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">F. stenoschizum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Lamprell &amp; Healy (1998).
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FEFFB36AFDC5FDE9" authorityName="Scarabino" authorityYear="2008" box="[363,531,544,567]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="steineri">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FEFFB36AFDC5FDE9" box="[363,531,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Fustiaria steineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FD22B36AFC8FFDE9" box="[694,857,543,567]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(Atoll de Surprise and Norfolk Ridge) and
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FA8FB36AFAA0FDE9" box="[1307,1398,544,567]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, live in
<quantity id="3D6E9B4CFFE1FFF9FF7BB308FEB7FD87" box="[239,353,578,602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.145" metricValueMax="6.16" metricValueMin="6.13" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="614.5" valueMax="616.0" valueMin="613.0">613-616 m</quantity>
, shells from
<specimenCount id="EC90FD20FFE1FFF9FE7CB308FDE2FD87" box="[488,564,578,602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" type="generic">
<quantity id="3D6E9B4CFFE1FFF9FE7CB308FDE6FD87" box="[488,560,578,602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FDAEB309FD30FD84" baseAuthorityName="Colman" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[570,742,579,602]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caesura">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FDAEB309FD30FD84" box="[570,742,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Fustiaria caesura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FBBEB308FB5CFD84" box="[1066,1162,578,602]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Australia</collectingCountry>
, seems to have a restricted distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2936A9FFE1FFF9FF66B3CDFC39FC09" blockId="22.[212,1446,370,984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">
Lamprell &amp; Healy (1998) preferred to follow
<bibRefCitation id="9E074B58FFE1FFF9FD71B3CDFC7FFD41" author="BOISSEVAIN M." box="[741,937,647,671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref38591" refString="BOISSEVAIN M. 1906. - The Scaphopoda of the Siboga Expedition, treated Supplement 24: 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1906">Boissevain (1906)</bibRefCitation>
and used the name
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FB1DB3C2FEB2FD1C" authority="(Pilsbry &amp; Sharp, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenoschizum">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FB1DB3C2FAFDFD7E" box="[1161,1323,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">F. stenoschizum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E074B58FFE1FFF9FAADB3CDFE8AFD1C" author="PILSBRY H. A. &amp; SHARP B." pageId="22" pageNumber="237" refId="ref38961" refString="PILSBRY H. A. &amp; SHARP B. 1897 - 1898. - Scaphopoda. Manual of Conchology," type="book" year="1897">Pilsbry &amp; Sharp, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="252D880BFFE1FFF9FEE0B3E0FE03FD1C" box="[372,469,682,706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
ANSP 71081) for northern Australian specimens. However,
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FBF8B3E1FAD9FD1C" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1132,1295,683,706]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenoschizum">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FBF8B3E1FAD9FD1C" box="[1132,1295,683,706]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">F. stenoschizum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species ranging from the Caribbean south to Espiritu Santo (
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FCDBB387FC47FD3B" box="[847,913,717,741]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Brasil</collectingCountry>
), live in
<quantity id="3D6E9B4CFFE1FFF9FC72B387FB9AFD3A" box="[998,1100,717,741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="60.0">60-120 m</quantity>
(Scarabino pers. obs.). Although there are few shell characters that distinguish fustiariids, I am reluctant to accept such a discontinuous distribution in two oceans for a scaphopod species inhabiting moderate water depths. For Indonesian specimens
<bibRefCitation id="9E074B58FFE1FFF9FAA6B258FEF6FC93" author="BOISSEVAIN M." pageId="22" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref38591" refString="BOISSEVAIN M. 1906. - The Scaphopoda of the Siboga Expedition, treated Supplement 24: 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1906">Boissevain (1906)</bibRefCitation>
used the name
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FE52B27FFCF2FC92" authority="Monterosato, 1875" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1875" box="[454,804,820,845]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Pseudantalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuifissum">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FE52B27FFD84FC93" box="[454,594,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">F. tenuifissum</emphasis>
Monterosato, 1875
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FCD2B27FFBB9FC92" authority="Deshayes, 1825" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1825" box="[838,1135,820,845]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FCD2B27FFC16FC93" box="[838,960,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">F. rubescens</emphasis>
Deshayes, 1825
</taxonomicName>
) as did
<bibRefCitation id="9E074B58FFE1FFF9FB57B27FFAA9FC92" author="LUDBROOK N. H." box="[1219,1407,820,845]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" refId="ref38612" refString="together with the known Indo-Pacific Scaphopoda. Siboga Expeditie 54 LUDBROOK N. H. 1954. - Scaphopoda. The John Murray Expedition, Scientific" type="book" year="1954">Ludbrook (1954)</bibRefCitation>
for western Indian Ocean specimens. Recent revision (
<bibRefCitation id="9E074B58FFE1FFF9FD7EB21DFCADFCB1" author="NICKLES M." box="[746,891,855,879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" refId="ref38849" refString="century of deep-sea malacological exploration in the South and West NICKLES M. 1979 (31 March). - Scaphopodes de l'Ouest Africain (Mollusca," type="book" year="1979">Nicklès 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and personal observations confirm that
<taxonomicName id="3D964D2AFFE1FFF9FAB8B212FA72FCAE" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1825" box="[1324,1444,856,880]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Fustiariidae" genus="Fustiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="C8E2EABBFFE1FFF9FAB8B212FA72FCAE" box="[1324,1444,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">F. rubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic areas (from
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FC26B230FC2CFC4F" box="[946,1018,890,913]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">France</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="82817639FFE1FFF9FB8AB230FBB0FC4C" box="[1054,1126,890,914]" name="Gabon" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Gabon</collectingCountry>
and the São Thomé Islands). Pending further research, I prefer to use different names for specimens from different oceans; molecular studies are probably necessary to confirm the validity of these regularly slit fustiariids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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