188 lines
18 KiB
XML
188 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DF996FF69480E440D51087D0874D2913" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.896487" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193878" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812525085" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Page, M. J., Willis, T. J. & Handley, S. J." docDate="2014" docId="6C5C87F5FFFE3B4AFE5151C227A5FAC1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.27-28.1653-1688.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 48 (27 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.896487" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ritterella sigillinoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1676" masterDocId="9065FF8DFFE63B52FFCE505D250AFF89" masterDocTitle="The colonial ascidian fauna of Fiordland, New Zealand, with a description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="1688" masterPageNumber="1653" pageNumber="1676" updateTime="1699052837769" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9E590634CCB36E5F596D65B394561E4D">The colonial ascidian fauna of Fiordland, New Zealand, with a description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B4F0B22089DE8EA29DED61CB674F338">Page, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21E5392731FBE57EE65AD36F30EEF9E5">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), Nelson, New Zealand;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8D512AE85AD79DBEAFBA493E09B9C17">Willis, T. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFEFD5CABE0FC3EBF535BA2613DABB7D">Institute of Marine Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43519E1582008F6F061CEB1FAFD2BAFB">Handley, S. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C6CF53A9EE4EE9F9EC5109143ACC2F2">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), Nelson, New Zealand;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="17A2DA3654A473D8A5353543A3021816">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0FB7D0EC59D9E8BCC3D1BD5CBC7C81C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="C75677B0AA60BC4CD42745610347BB4E">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6F5604C9F5BB07F2715F82CD91E56678">27 - 28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6C5C87F5FFFE3B4AFE5151C227A5FAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5C87F5FFFE3B4AFE5151C227A5FAC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C5C87F5FFFE3B4AFE5151C227A5FAC1" lastPageNumber="1676" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">
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<heading id="BF02818FFFFE3B4AFE5151C2264AFE3E" box="[415,832,415,439]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="23F54D60FFFE3B4AFE5151C2264AFE3E" ID-CoL="4T6VK" authority="(Brewin, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Brewin" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[415,832,415,439]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ritterellidae" genus="Ritterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sigillinoides">
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<emphasis id="D681EAF1FFFE3B4AFE5151C2279BFE3E" bold="true" box="[415,657,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">Ritterella sigillinoides</emphasis>
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(Brewin, 1958)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ACEF6568FFFE3B4AFF5E51822797FD9E" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="655410F2FFFE3B4AFF5E518227C9FE7E" author="Brewin, BI" box="[144,707,479,503]" page="455" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="23F54D60FFFE3B4AFF5E518227C9FE7E" authority="Brewin, 1958 a: p. 455" authorityName="Brewin" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1958" box="[144,707,479,503]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ritterellidae" genus="Pesudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sigillinoides">
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<emphasis id="D681EAF1FFFE3B4AFF5E518224B4FE7E" box="[144,446,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">Pesudodistoma sigillinoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="80644B12FFFE3B4AFE0951822767FE7E" author="Brewin, BI" box="[455,621,479,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" pagination="439 - 453" refId="ref14319" refString="Brewin, BI. 1958 a. Ascidians of New Zealand. Part XI. Ascidians of the Stewart Island region. Trans Royal Soc NZ. 85: 439 - 453." type="journal article" year="1958">Brewin, 1958a</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 455
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2A
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, A
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A
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, A
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<emphasis id="D681EAF1FFFE3B4AFF5E51A2243FFD9E" box="[144,309,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">Pesudodistoma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="655410F2FFFE3B4AFEF051A22797FD9E" author="Millar, RH" box="[318,669,511,535]" page="47" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="23F54D60FFFE3B4AFEF051A22797FD9E" authority=": Millar 1982: p. 47" authorityName="Millar" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1982" box="[318,669,511,535]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ritterellidae" genus="Pesudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sigillinoides">
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<emphasis id="D681EAF1FFFE3B4AFEF051A224B4FD9E" box="[318,446,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">sigillinoides</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="80644B12FFFE3B4AFE0051A22759FD9E" author="Millar, RH" box="[462,595,511,535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" refId="ref15362" refString="Millar, RH. 1982. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Ascidiacea. New Zealand Oceanogr Mem. 85: 114 pp." type="book" year="1982">Millar 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 47
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ACEF6568FFFE3B4AFF5E5206273AFC93" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E44A36E3FFFE3B4AFF5E52062469FDFA" blockId="24.[144,1104,603,794]" box="[144,355,603,627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">
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<emphasis id="D681EAF1FFFE3B4AFF5E52062469FDFA" box="[144,355,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E44A36E3FFFE3B4AFF5E52DE2784FD53" blockId="24.[144,1104,603,794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">
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<emphasis id="D681EAF1FFFE3B4AFF5E52DE2428FD12" box="[144,290,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">New Records</emphasis>
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:
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||
<materialsCitation id="549D3CBEFFFE3B4AFEFE52DF2781FD53" collectingDate="2009-02-03" collectingDateMax="2009-02-29" collectingDateMin="2009-02-03" collectionCode="NIWA" elevation="14" latitude="-45.016834" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="167.14" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" specimenCode="NIWA 49948, NIWA 49989" specimenCount="1">
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||
Edwardson Sound (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="81C15024FFFE3B4AFD5352DF2624FD13" box="[669,814,642,667]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="37.56" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" precision="9" value="166.626">166° 37.56’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="230D9B06FFFE3B4AFCF552DF267CFD13" box="[827,886,642,666]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" unit="m" value="14.0">
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<elevation id="6FD8D1D0FFFE3B4AFCF552DF267CFD13" box="[827,886,642,666]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="904B1023FFFE3B4AFC4F52DF2141FD13" box="[897,1099,642,666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" value="2009-02-29">
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<collectingDate id="800FE9CBFFFE3B4AFC4F52DF2141FD13" box="[897,1099,642,666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" value="2009-02-29">29 February 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="B4539E98FFFE3B4AFF5E52FF243AFD33" box="[144,304,674,698]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 49948</specimenCode>
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||
, three colonies); Caswell Sound (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="81C15024FFFE3B4AFD7652FF2637FD33" box="[696,829,674,698]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="01.01" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" precision="9" value="-45.016834">45° 01.01’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="81C15024FFFE3B4AFC8052FF26E9FD33" box="[846,995,674,698]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="08.40" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" precision="9" value="167.14">167° 08.40’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="230D9B06FFFE3B4AFC3A52FF2139FD33" box="[1012,1075,674,698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" unit="m" value="18.0">
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<elevation id="6FD8D1D0FFFE3B4AFC3A52FF2139FD33" box="[1012,1075,674,698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="904B1023FFFE3B4AFB8C52FF2433FD53" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" value="2009-02-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="800FE9CBFFFE3B4AFB8C52FF2433FD53" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" value="2009-02-03">3 February 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="B4539E98FFFE3B4AFE88529F24EEFD53" box="[326,484,706,730]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 49989</specimenCode>
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||
, two colonies)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E44A36E3FFFE3B4AFF7452BF273AFC93" blockId="24.[144,1104,603,794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">
|
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<emphasis id="D681EAF1FFFE3B4AFF7452BF2490FD73" box="[186,410,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">Previously recorded</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CE27673FFFE3B4AFE6052BF2745FD73" box="[430,591,738,762]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Stewart Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80644B12FFFE3B4AFCD052BF26B5FD73" author="Brewin, BI" box="[798,959,738,762]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" pagination="439 - 453" refId="ref14319" refString="Brewin, BI. 1958 a. Ascidians of New Zealand. Part XI. Ascidians of the Stewart Island region. Trans Royal Soc NZ. 85: 439 - 453." type="journal article" year="1958">Brewin 1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); east coast Stewart Island,
|
||
<quantity id="230D9B06FFFE3B4AFE8D535F2480FC93" box="[323,394,770,794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" unit="m" value="101.0">101 m</quantity>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80644B12FFFE3B4AFE54535F272AFC93" author="Millar, RH" box="[410,544,770,794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" refId="ref15362" refString="Millar, RH. 1982. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Ascidiacea. New Zealand Oceanogr Mem. 85: 114 pp." type="book" year="1982">Millar 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ACEF6568FFFE3B4AFF5E530E26CBFBBB" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E44A36E3FFFE3B4AFF5E530E2405FCE2" blockId="24.[144,1104,851,1074]" box="[144,271,851,875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">
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<heading id="BF02818FFFFE3B4AFF5E530E2405FCE2" box="[144,271,851,875]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="D681EAF1FFFE3B4AFF5E530E2405FCE2" box="[144,271,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">Description</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44A36E3FFFE3B4AFF5E532626CBFBBB" blockId="24.[144,1104,851,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">
|
||
The colonies have numerous, small light-yellow capitate heads to
|
||
<quantity id="230D9B06FFFE3B4AFC5F532626E8FC1A" box="[913,994,891,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter on slender tapering, almost woody, sometimes branching stalks up to
|
||
<quantity id="230D9B06FFFE3B4AFC7353C62107FC3A" box="[957,1037,923,947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. As many as 20–30 zooids are embedded in a soft gelatinous test and open separately to the surface. The zooids are up to
|
||
<quantity id="230D9B06FFFE3B4AFD215386264CFC7A" box="[751,838,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with atrial and branchial siphons that have six low indistinct lobes and a stomach with 11 broken folds. No larvae were present in specimens collected from Fiordland.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACEF6568FFFE3B4AFF5E543427A5FAC1" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E44A36E3FFFE3B4AFF5E543425F8FB08" blockId="24.[144,1104,1129,1352]" box="[144,242,1129,1153]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">
|
||
<heading id="BF02818FFFFE3B4AFF5E543425F8FB08" box="[144,242,1129,1153]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D681EAF1FFFE3B4AFF5E543425F8FB08" box="[144,242,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E44A36E3FFFE3B4AFF5E54CC27A5FAC1" blockId="24.[144,1104,1129,1352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676">
|
||
This species is relatively uncommon in Fiordland and easily distinguished from other species by soft gelatinous colony heads. The branching character in the specimens collected in Fiordland agrees with the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80644B12FFFE3B4AFCC8548C26AAFB60" author="Millar, RH" box="[774,928,1233,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" refId="ref15362" refString="Millar, RH. 1982. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Ascidiacea. New Zealand Oceanogr Mem. 85: 114 pp." type="book" year="1982">Millar (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<quantity id="230D9B06FFFE3B4AFF5E54AD25D1FA81" box="[144,219,1264,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="1676" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
off Port Pegasus, Stewart Island. Deep emergent species are common in shallow water in Fiordland. The branching character seen in colonies here may be common to individuals in deeper environments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |