168 lines
16 KiB
XML
168 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A81127C5D98BBF1FB0BA46EE9CB23702" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef601d63-c211-4a45-a530-88385b13d87e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236658" ID-ZooBank="428F1742-286A-4550-8EF7-CD22686C664F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461057603347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiménez-Ferbans, Larry, Reyes-Castillo, Pedro & Schuster, Jack C." docDate="2015" docId="4268D77B8046FFE3FF3616ABFC3EFCBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p512.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Passalus (Passalus) bucki Luederwaldt 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="BE51AF038045FFE0FFA1163CFFA7FFC0" masterDocTitle="Passalidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the Greater and Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1698581430319" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B765255364FC8D2DC566AC9CC801D67">
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<mods:title id="6A37953A00352186888045A712F80C71">Passalidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the Greater and Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="636F8A43127C6FF60F7691838FBEDCD4">Jiménez-Ferbans, Larry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="447F5EC11803D1B7987762582068CD39">Reyes-Castillo, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE65F5E2EAADA2FE560EA2DA3E85E52">Schuster, Jack C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EBDCD33260120D0294B196C336E74C59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="46927BAF44C79E9E57E49F042A353004">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FDD9CE45B33D52CB0083D3E342625BC7">
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<mods:date id="CEDE70F2B24CACAB5ACAAE43F69F702C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FDF3888A993C209DF2013B086815D35C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="108E6E9556E01A5086CA475913AA36B8">3956</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FA825910C20D2232D8CCC8E35E5AB95">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FA5821F269C159E1330CE3F742F8BF70" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4268D77B8046FFE3FF3616ABFC3EFCBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4268D77B8046FFE3FF3616ABFC3EFCBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4268D77B8046FFE3FF3616ABFC3EFCBE" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E68046FFE3FF3616ABFF4CFF13" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8046FFE3FF3616ABFD66FF72" blockId="3.[151,705,151,211]" box="[151,705,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<heading id="9136D1018046FFE3FF3616ABFD66FF72" bold="true" box="[151,705,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8046FFE3FF3616ABFD66FF72" authority="Luederwaldt, 1931" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,705,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki" subGenus="Passalus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FF3616ABFD66FF72" bold="true" box="[151,705,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FF3616ABFEA6FF71" bold="true" box="[151,257,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Passalus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FEB316ABFEDBFF71" bold="true" box="[274,380,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Passalus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FE2D16ABFE68FF71" bold="true" box="[396,463,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">bucki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8046FFE3FE7616A4FD66FF72" author="Luederwaldt" box="[471,705,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refString="Luederwaldt, H. (1931) Monographia dos Passalideos do Brasil (Col.). Revista do Museu Paulista, 17, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8046FFE3FF361686FF4CFF13" blockId="3.[151,705,151,211]" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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(
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<figureCitation id="52FA7AE88046FFE3FF3E1686FF44FF13" box="[159,227,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,411,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,411,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 1. Passalus abortivus. 2. P. bucki. 3. P. coarctatus. 4. P. interruptus. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236659/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DB35E68046FFE3FF36173EFE2FFEDB" box="[151,392,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8046FFE3FF36173EFE2FFEDB" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,895]" box="[151,392,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FF36173EFE8AFEDB" bold="true" box="[151,301,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<typeStatus id="157AD8CF8046FFE3FF36173EFF75FEDB" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8046FFE3FE9D173EFE23FEDB" box="[316,388,258,283]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E68046FFE3FF66171AFD32FD9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8046FFE3FF66171AFD32FD9F" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FF66171AFE9DFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,314,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="0D39CB888046FFE3FEEE171BFE01FEFE" box="[335,422,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
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total length. Clypeus hidden below frons, not visible dorsally, with anterior angles developed. Frons border with two secondary mediofrontal teeth separated by a distance slightly less than the distance separating the secondary mediofrontal tooth from its respective mediofrontal tooth. Frontal fossae glabrous. Medio-frontal tubercles developed, on their exterior side at base are the interior tubercles that are same size as medio-frontal tubercles. Central tubercle of MFS with apex not free, basolateral tubercles marked. Antennal club tetralamellate, with the forth lamella reduced. Apex of lacinia bidentate. Mentum with medial base swollen and glabrous. Prosternal process rhomboidal, truncate. Mesosternum glabrous with scars marked and elongate. Antero-lateral metasternum and lateral groove pubescent, disc delimited by punctures posterior to middle. Humeri pubescent, epipleura pubescent in basal third.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E68046FFE3FF661456FDC2FD0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8046FFE3FF661456FDC2FD0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FF661456FE0DFD43" bold="true" box="[199,426,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Material examined</emphasis>
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. One specimen.
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8046FFE3FDC91457FC13FD43" box="[616,948,619,643]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8046FFE3FC1E1456FB86FD43" box="[959,1057,618,643]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, St. Andrew County,
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<quantity id="0D39CB888046FFE3FAB41456FAC6FD43" box="[1301,1377,618,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 mi</quantity>
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. E of Valencia, ex large (very hard) logs on ground, coll. P. Hunter, W.T. Atyeo,
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<date id="BE7F40AD8046FFE3FC4814B3FBCEFD67" box="[1001,1129,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" value="1987-03-27">27.III.1987</date>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8046FFE3FBD414B2FE24FD0B" authority="Lued. Reyes-Castillo" authorityName="Lued. Reyes-Castillo" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki" subGenus="Passalus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FBD414B2FB7EFD66" box="[1141,1241,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Passalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FB4B14B2FAE9FD66" box="[1258,1358,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Passalus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FAFE14B2FA3CFD66" box="[1375,1435,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">bucki</emphasis>
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Lued. Reyes-Castillo
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</taxonomicName>
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det. 87 (
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<specimenCount id="DCC7ADE48046FFE3FE46148FFDADFD0B" box="[487,522,691,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88046FFE3FDB0148FFDFEFD0B" box="[529,601,691,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">IEXA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DB35E68046FFE3FF6614EAFB4CFCD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7E666D8046FFE3FF6614EAFB4CFCD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FF6614EAFEFEFD2F" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8046FFE3FECA14EAFE79FD2F" box="[363,478,726,751]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8046FFE3FE4C14EAFD93FD2F" box="[493,564,726,751]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8046FFE3FDE214EAFD13FD2F" box="[579,692,726,751]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8046FFE3FD6214EAFCD7FD2F" box="[707,880,726,751]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8046FFE3FC1314EAFBB9FD2F" box="[946,1054,726,751]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Trinidada</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8046FFE3FBFC14EAFB16FD2F" box="[1117,1201,726,751]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Tobago</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8046FFE3FB6214EAFA30FD2F" author="Luederwaldt" box="[1219,1431,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refString="Luederwaldt, H. (1931) Monographia dos Passalideos do Brasil (Col.). Revista do Museu Paulista, 17, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt 1931</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8046FFE3FF3614C6FE23FCD3" author="Hincks" box="[151,388,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refString="Hincks, W. D. & Dibb, J. R. (1935) Passalidae, Pars 142. Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1935">Hincks & Dibb 1935</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8046FFE3FE2E14C6FDD2FCD3" author="Reyes-Castillo" box="[399,629,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refString="Reyes-Castillo, P. (1973) Passalidae de la Guyana Francesa (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, 197, 1541 - 1587." type="journal article" year="1973">Reyes-Castillo 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8046FFE3FD2014C7FC33FCD3" author="Amat-Garcia" box="[641,916,763,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refString="Amat-Garcia, G., Blanco-Vargas, E. & Reyes-Castillo, P. (2004) Lista de especies de los escarabajos pasalidos (Coleoptera: Passalidae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 5, 173 - 182." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Amat-García
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FCBB14C7FCF5FCD3" box="[794,850,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8046FFE3FC3E14C6FB47FCD3" author="Jimenez-Ferbans" box="[927,1248,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refString="Jimenez-Ferbans, L., Reyes-Castillo, P., Schuster, J. C. & Salazar-Nino, K. (2013) A checklist and key for the identification of bess beetles (Coleoptera: Passalidae) of Argentina. Zootaxa, 3701 (2), 192 - 206. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3701.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Jiménez-Ferbans
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FBC514C7FB3BFCD3" box="[1124,1180,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E68046FFE3FF661522FC3EFCBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8046FFE3FF661522FC3EFCBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FF661522FEEFFCF7" bold="true" box="[199,328,798,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Comments</emphasis>
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. This species is sometimes confused with
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8046FFE3FC8B1523FC69FCF6" box="[810,974,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FC8B1523FC69FCF6" box="[810,974,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">P. interstitialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs by its smaller size and the elytral pubescence that only covers the basal third of the epipleura and the tenth interstriae. Also, the basolateral prothorax has less dense pubescence than
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8046FFE3FD4F155BFC3EFCBE" box="[750,921,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8046FFE3FD4F155BFC32FCBE" box="[750,917,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">P. interstitialis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |