297 lines
28 KiB
XML
297 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="74F6B404A900FA7C49BF97AD0725403B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef601d63-c211-4a45-a530-88385b13d87e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236658" ID-ZooBank="428F1742-286A-4550-8EF7-CD22686C664F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461057603347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiménez-Ferbans, Larry, Reyes-Castillo, Pedro & Schuster, Jack C." docDate="2015" docId="4268D77B8040FFE6FF361150FED6FB28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p512.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Passalus (Passalus) punctiger LePeletier & Serville 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="BE51AF038045FFE0FFA1163CFFA7FFC0" masterDocTitle="Passalidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the Greater and Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698581430319" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3E5F790C4AE1F88793684D2FCD763621" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB9471656AE6FDF6FB90434FC5A0A638">
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<mods:title id="E674182D80562EE708216D45897E97A2">Passalidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the Greater and Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9A62C58F9426BEEDC60A846689C899AB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="20F264430563A9FCDCBD01B0BAFD2C10">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B518FE45CC3D9686C4ACC2AF9ACCFD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2619E98CAE18C61BF47B9D74966C732A">Jiménez-Ferbans, Larry</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2068FA3A639DDD7F425F0C6D6B2F228C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB2E052034308A55DA616924AC799CB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F00D63500EABA45E88CBE7287AEBB45">Reyes-Castillo, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DE97EF8A0DF3ED0C5F36978B1340273B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ADE39CFB343EA26DA1BA91D89B444C4E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0501ADA7A4A6CC172149BFC2FE76F43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41A6DC19BCCA761457F680CCA1C5729F">Schuster, Jack C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE934C567E050C899FABD758C170DE76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF636CF9737C6C7CC20D9523C73ABEBE">
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<mods:title id="9A84970A14F98AFC09E0BB09076E724B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BE4028ACDA3B52B3E4478B3CCDA2E231">
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<mods:date id="23D3F715890E4DD305E34AE489F5A1C0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7D4A0DE6A93DC55D7CAAFC3DD26C684B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7DF9CF6272FA85ABF97A006C363ED357">3956</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8EE60EABF0C4FEC712CD6D775E027963" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7F5371D389FF863F9946225E87B17C2A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="1163147048CEEA2D6AFDC91E11D732D8">512</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B87364426BCBC9EEA36ABE33A0891C7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="89121FBDC6BD0A2DB07418E5CB151B21" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10175F16428DA8D9A10970EA6A7EAE01" type="GBIF-Dataset">ef601d63-c211-4a45-a530-88385b13d87e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F508EEE58BFBB300867391E21685109" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AC0E31CE5E5969E544DEB1AB3208E20" type="Zenodo-Dep">236658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DAF2B887819CD9E026F3C4F744CA68C" type="ZooBank">428F1742-286A-4550-8EF7-CD22686C664F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4268D77B8040FFE6FF361150FED6FB28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4268D77B8040FFE6FF361150FED6FB28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4268D77B8040FFE6FF361150FED6FB28" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E68040FFE5FF361150FF4CF867" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8040FFE5FF361150FCF0F846" blockId="5.[151,855,1900,1959]" box="[151,855,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="9136D1018040FFE5FF361150FCF0F846" bold="true" box="[151,855,1900,1926]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8040FFE5FF361150FCF0F846" authority="LePeletier & Serville, 1825" authorityName="LePeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,855,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiger" subGenus="Passalus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8040FFE5FF361150FCF0F846" bold="true" box="[151,855,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8040FFE5FF361150FEA6F846" bold="true" box="[151,257,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Passalus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8040FFE5FEB31150FEDBF846" bold="true" box="[274,380,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Passalus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8040FFE5FE2D1150FDA7F846" bold="true" box="[396,512,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">punctiger</emphasis>
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LePeletier & Serville, 1825
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8040FFE5FF3611B2FF4CF867" blockId="5.[151,855,1900,1959]" box="[151,235,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
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(
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<figureCitation id="52FA7AE88040FFE5FF3E11B2FF44F867" box="[159,227,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,507,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,507,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 5. Passalus interstitialis. 6. P. trinesides. 7. P. punctiger. 8. P. unicornis. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E68040FFE5FF3611EAFDFEF82F" box="[151,601,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8040FFE5FF3611EAFDFEF82F" blockId="5.[151,601,2006,2031]" box="[151,601,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8040FFE5FF3611EAFE8AF82F" bold="true" box="[151,301,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
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<typeStatus id="157AD8CF8040FFE5FF3611EAFF75F82F" box="[151,210,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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. Cayenne,
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8040FFE5FE0D11EAFDF2F82F" box="[428,597,2006,2031]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E68043FFE6FF6616ABFD55FE6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8043FFE6FF6616ABFD55FE6D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FF6616ABFE9DFF70" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="0D39CB888043FFE6FEE816ABFE49FF6F" box="[329,494,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" metricValueMax="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="34.9" valueMax="38.3" valueMin="31.5">31.5–38.3 mm</quantity>
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total length. Clypeus hidden below frons, not visible dorsally, with anterior angles developed. Frons border with two secondary mediofrontal teeth separated by an equal or slightly less distance than the distance separating the secondary mediofrontal tooth from its respective mediofrontal tooth. Frontal fossae glabrous. Medio-frontal tubercles developed, with larger interior tubercles. Central tubercle of MFS with apex little free, basolateral tubercles marked. Antennal club trilamellate. Apex of lacinia bidentate. Mentum with medial base swollen and glabrous. Prosternal process rhomboidal, truncate. Mesosternum glabrous with scars marked and elongate. Antero-lateral mesosternum and lateral groove pubescent, disc delimited by punctures excluding apex. Humeri pubescent, epipleura pubescent in basal third.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E68043FFE6FF66178BFC8DFC08" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D8043FFE6FF66178BFC8DFC08" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FF66178BFE09FE10" bold="true" box="[199,430,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="DCC7ADE48043FFE6FE631784FDC5FE10" box="[450,610,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FDD31784FCE8FE10" box="[626,847,440,464]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">SAINT VINCENT</collectingCountry>
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: South River,
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<date id="BE7F40AD8043FFE6FC5D1784FBDCFE10" box="[1020,1147,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" value="1978-04-30">30.IV.1978</date>
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, Posion,
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<typeStatus id="157AD8CF8043FFE6FB4A1784FAF7FE10" box="[1259,1360,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FAC11785FA32FE10" box="[1376,1429,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Pass</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FF3617E1FED9FE34" box="[151,382,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctiger" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="arrowiella">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FF3617E1FED9FE34" box="[151,382,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">punctiger arrowiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E38607048043FFE6FE2417E1FE6BFE34" box="[389,460,477,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" rank="subSpecies">n. ssp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Det. F. Chalumeau 78 (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88043FFE6FD4D17E0FC93FE34" box="[748,820,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">IEXA</collectionCode>
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); Delaway,
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<date id="BE7F40AD8043FFE6FC1617E0FB88FE34" box="[951,1071,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" value="1977-10-31">31.X.1977</date>
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, Chalumeau,
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<typeStatus id="157AD8CF8043FFE6FB6917E1FA8AFE35" box="[1224,1325,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FA9917E0FA3BFE34" box="[1336,1436,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FA9917E0FA3BFE34" box="[1336,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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p
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FF04143CFE23FDD8" box="[165,388,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">unctiger arrowiella</emphasis>
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Chalum. det. F. Chalumeau 78 (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88043FFE6FC91143CFCDFFDD8" box="[816,888,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">IEXA</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FC31143CFB4FFDD8" box="[912,1256,512,536]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
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: Little
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FAE317C3FA3FFDD8" box="[1346,1432,511,536]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Tobago</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="BE7F40AD8043FFE6FF361418FEB0FDFD" box="[151,279,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" value="1942-03-15">15.III.1942</date>
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, Col & pres by Henry Field,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FDC21418FC05FDFD" authority="St. Farg." authorityName="St. Farg." box="[611,930,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiger">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FDC21418FC9EFDFC" box="[611,825,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus punctiger</emphasis>
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St. Farg.
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</taxonomicName>
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det.: F.S. Pereira 1959 (2
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88043FFE6FB6D1418FA85FDFC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1228,1314,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">FMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FA941418FA3EFDFD" box="[1333,1433,548,573]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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:?.
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<date id="BE7F40AD8043FFE6FF071474FEAEFDA0" box="[166,265,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" value="1929-06">VI.1929</date>
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, Col. By S. Haweis, Pres. By Miss Becky White,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FC9C1474FBDBFDA0" authority="St. Farg." authorityName="St. Farg." box="[829,1148,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiger">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FC9C1474FBB3FD9F" box="[829,1044,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus punctiger</emphasis>
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St. Farg.
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</taxonomicName>
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det.: F.S. Pereira 1959 (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88043FFE6FF361450FF4AFD44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[151,237,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">FMNH</collectionCode>
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); Brickfield,
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<date id="BE7F40AD8043FFE6FE221450FDA4FD44" box="[387,515,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" value="1947-03-15">15.III.1947</date>
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, CHNM-Trinidad Zool. Expedition, F. Wonder leg.,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FBFA1450FA3BFD45" authority="St. Farg." authorityName="St. Farg." box="[1115,1436,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiger">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FBFA1450FA95FD44" box="[1115,1330,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus punctiger</emphasis>
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St. Farg.
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</taxonomicName>
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det.: F.S. Pereira 1959 (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88043FFE6FE7714ACFD8BFD68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[470,556,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">FMNH</collectionCode>
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). St. Andrew County near Sangre Grande, ex palm tree logs on ground,
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<date id="BE7F40AD8043FFE6FF361488FEB0FD0C" box="[151,279,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" value="1987-03-27">27.III.1987</date>
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, cols. P. Hunter, W.T. Atyeo,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FDCA1488FB14FD0D" authority="Lued. Reyes-Castillo" authorityName="Lued. Reyes-Castillo" box="[619,1203,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elfriedae" subGenus="Passalus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FDCA1488FD68FD0C" box="[619,719,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FD411488FCE3FD0C" box="[736,836,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
|
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)
|
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FCF41488FC1EFD0C" box="[853,953,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">elfriedae</emphasis>
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Lued. Reyes-Castillo
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</taxonomicName>
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, det. 1987,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FA991488FDB1FD30" authority="Lep. et Serv." authorityName="Lep. et Serv." class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiger" subGenus="Passalus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FA991488FA3BFD0C" box="[1336,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FF0114E4FEA3FD30" box="[160,260,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FEB514E4FED8FD2F" box="[276,383,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">punctiger</emphasis>
|
||
Lep. et Serv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.: Jiménez-Ferbans 2012 (3♂♂
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88043FFE6FC0214E4FC4CFD30" box="[931,1003,728,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, date and collectors, ex decaying log called "Pummarac" tree (2♀♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88043FFE6FD2814C0FD76FCD4" box="[649,721,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); George County mountains
|
||
<quantity id="0D39CB888043FFE6FBB414C1FBECFCD5" box="[1045,1099,764,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
. N Port of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FB6614C0FAADFCD5" box="[1223,1290,764,789]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ex decaying log,
|
||
<date id="BE7F40AD8043FFE6FF681523FEEDFCF8" box="[201,330,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" value="1987-03-26">26.III.1987</date>
|
||
, cols P. Hunter, W.T. Atyeo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FD2F151CFA81FCF8" authority="Lep. et Serv. Reyes-Castillo" authorityName="Lep. et Serv. Reyes-Castillo" box="[654,1318,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiger" subGenus="Passalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FD2F151CFD55FCF8" box="[654,754,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FCA3151CFCC1FCF8" box="[770,870,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FCD7151CFC46FCF7" box="[886,993,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">punctiger</emphasis>
|
||
Lep. et Serv. Reyes-Castillo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. 87 (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88043FFE6FF361578FF78FC9C" box="[151,223,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); George County mountains
|
||
<quantity id="0D39CB888043FFE6FD851579FDFDFC9D" box="[548,602,836,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
. N Port of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FD791578FCBCFC9D" box="[728,795,836,861]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ex decaying log,
|
||
<date id="BE7F40AD8043FFE6FC481578FBFCFC9C" box="[1001,1115,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" value="1987-03-06">6.III.1987</date>
|
||
, cols P. Hunter, W.T. Atyeo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FF361554FC88FC40" authority="Lep. et Serv. Reyes-Castillo" authorityName="Lep. et Serv. Reyes-Castillo" box="[151,815,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiger" subGenus="Passalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FF361554FF5CFC40" box="[151,251,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FEAA1554FEC8FC40" box="[267,367,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FEDE1554FE4DFCBF" box="[383,490,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">punctiger</emphasis>
|
||
Lep. et Serv. Reyes-Castillo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. 87 (2♀♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DCC7ADE48043FFE6FC7F1554FBA6FC40" box="[990,1025,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88043FFE6FBA91554FBF7FC40" box="[1032,1104,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); George County near Sangre Grande, ex decaying log called "Pummarac" tree,
|
||
<date id="BE7F40AD8043FFE6FD7D15B0FCFBFC64" box="[732,860,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" value="1987-03-27">27.III.1987</date>
|
||
, cols. P. Hunter, W.T. Atyeo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FB1915B0FDE2FC08" authority="Lep. et Serv. Reyes-Castillo" authorityName="Lep. et Serv. Reyes-Castillo" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiger" subGenus="Passalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FB1915B0FABBFC64" box="[1208,1308,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FA8E15B0FA34FC64" box="[1327,1427,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FF36158CFEA4FC07" box="[151,259,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">punctiger</emphasis>
|
||
Lep. et Serv. Reyes-Castillo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. 87 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DCC7ADE48043FFE6FD0C158CFD77FC08" box="[685,720,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA88043FFE6FD77158CFCB9FC08" box="[726,798,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DB35E68043FFE6FF6615E8FEBAFBF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7E666D8043FFE6FF6615E8FEBAFBF4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FF6615E8FEFEFC2D" bold="true" box="[199,345,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. From the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FE7B15E8FD5CFC2D" box="[474,763,980,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FC8215E8FC35FC2D" box="[803,914,980,1005]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FC6C15E8FB88FC2D" box="[973,1071,980,1005]" name="Grenada" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FB9D15E8FB3EFC2D" box="[1084,1177,980,1005]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FB0715E8FEBEFBD0" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FEF815CBFDEEFBD0" box="[345,585,1015,1040]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8043FFE6FDFB15CBFCE2FBD0" author="Reyes-Castillo" box="[602,837,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" refString="Reyes-Castillo, P. (1973) Passalidae de la Guyana Francesa (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, 197, 1541 - 1587." type="journal article" year="1973">Reyes-Castillo 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Chalumeau 1978,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8043FFE6FB8415CBFB6CFBD0" author="Schuster" box="[1061,1227,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" refString="Schuster, J. C. (1978) Biogeographical and ecological limits of New World Passalidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 32, 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1978">Schuster 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8043FFE6FB7915CBFA30FBD0" author="Peck" box="[1240,1431,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" refString="Peck, S., Cook, J. & Hardy, J. (2002) Beetle fauna of the Island of Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. Insecta Mundi, 16, 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Peck
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FAB915C5FAF4FBD0" box="[1304,1363,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8043FFE6FF361220FEB6FBF4" author="Peck" box="[151,273,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" refString="Peck, S. (2010) The beetles of the Island of St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity & distribution. Insecta Mundi, 144, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Peck 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DB35E68043FFE6FF661203FED6FB28" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7E666D8043FFE6FF661203FED6FB28" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FF661203FEEFFB98" bold="true" box="[199,328,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8043FFE6FEF71203FDF1FB98" author="Ivie" box="[342,598,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" refString="Ivie, M. & Gillogly, A. (1998) Passalidae of the West Indies. Available from: http: // wibeetles. org / polyphaga / scarabaeiformia / scarabaeoidea / passalidae. html (accessed 15 March 2015)" type="journal article" year="1998">Ivie & Gillogly (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not report this species, despite citing some papers of Chalumeau, who described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FEAE1258FDCAFBBC" box="[271,621,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctiger" subSpecies="arrowiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FEAE1258FDCAFBBC" box="[271,621,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Passalus punctiger arrowiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FD1F1258FCFBFBBD" box="[702,860,1124,1149]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chalumeau 1978).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8043FFE6FBF41258FA9BFBBC" author="Luederwaldt" box="[1109,1340,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" refString="Luederwaldt, H. (1931) Monographia dos Passalideos do Brasil (Col.). Revista do Museu Paulista, 17, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Reyes-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8043FFE6FF3612BBFEE7FB60" author="Castillo" box="[151,320,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" refString="Reyes-Castillo, P. (1973) Passalidae de la Guyana Francesa (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, 197, 1541 - 1587." type="journal article" year="1973">Castillo (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and other authors have cited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE8043FFE6FD2E12B5FCBFFB5F" box="[655,792,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FD2E12B5FD3AFB60" box="[655,669,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F8043FFE6FD0D12B4FCBFFB5F" box="[684,792,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">punctiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FCFF12BBFC3AFB60" box="[862,925,1159,1184]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
; however, only
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C8043FFE6FBF112BBFA97FB60" author="Luederwaldt" box="[1104,1328,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" refString="Luederwaldt, H. (1931) Monographia dos Passalideos do Brasil (Col.). Revista do Museu Paulista, 17, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has cited specimens from this island as “Museu Berlin-Dahlem:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FCA71291FCC8FB05" box="[774,879,1197,1221]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FCDD1290FC10FB05" box="[892,951,1196,1221]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Coll. Kraatz)”; thus, its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD8043FFE6FAC01290FA3BFB05" box="[1377,1436,1196,1221]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
must be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |