168 lines
18 KiB
XML
168 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1586902AE62EFDCECE4772EE739805EF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7909936" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909936" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577685524" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buecher, Emmanuelle, Goy, Jacqueline, J, Mark & Gibbons" docDate="2005" docId="1E428F042A758F1596A2318E8CC2FE84" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.27–69.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Koellikerina fasciculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="E27BF77C2A7E8F19972233108C27FFA3" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699498832997" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FDFC3AA478C88B2639313CB017662354">
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<mods:title id="8F0FB0BA6856B0DB46D9875A6B70CF2D">Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB6B74E9CE41BA6FBBFF2495400CC8C">Buecher, Emmanuelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EACEDCD2D4EA9408BA6CFE70A8DA8A7">Goy, Jacqueline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6FC9DFBD095F32C0C2DD40B9BA4C3E1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="53E5A18264B81CD314474A1842CAF781">J, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="96C85930720E03A309D4D1AED34B1C0F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FF3AF812B996E90C9B70853F59C0FD5">Gibbons</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="26CF653B0546EEDAAB4B3FDA65CCF6DB">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E47587AB497C4CB870A7146769E1EAB6">
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<mods:date id="89D28F8E2FF265E1B51753ED303DC6B8">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4396B61C3E87466B517668F965BBF917">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D11B566C0A2FFA5C890D3755023C38BD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4AF5AC1D7D6654C6C1E63D6FD4BBF740">46</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="154F4625CD28D38354AF193D5E11701E">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="46C6629E02E876A6581A06C2C10A9F02">69</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="937BF5777D9C376C33E48E5C33033C7D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7909936</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4A9C983608CE411CD5082AC95733563" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E428F042A758F1596A2318E8CC2FE84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E428F042A758F1596A2318E8CC2FE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E428F042A758F1596A2318E8CC2FE84" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A758F1296A2318E8F8CFD14" box="[384,939,670,695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96543E122A758F1296A2318E8F8CFD14" blockId="11.[181,1142,670,1671]" box="[384,939,670,695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="CD1C897E2A758F1296A2318E8F8CFD14" box="[384,939,670,695]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A758F1296A2318E8F8CFD14" ID-CoL="6NMYF" ID-ENA="367909" authority="(Peron & Lesueur, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Peron & Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[384,939,670,695]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Koellikerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F1296A2318E8EA9FD15" box="[384,654,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Koellikerina fasciculata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A758F1295BE318E8F84FD14" author="PERON, F. & LESUEUR, C. - A." box="[668,931,670,695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="312 - 366" refId="ref25901" refString="PERON, F. & LESUEUR, C. - A. 1810. Histoire generale et particuliere de tous les animaux qui composent la famille des Meduses. Annales du Museum d'histoire naturelle 14: 312 - 366." type="journal article" year="1810">Péron & Lesueur, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A758F12979731D58FA4FD53" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96543E122A758F12979731D58EA2FD7B" blockId="11.[181,1142,670,1671]" box="[181,645,708,729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6FB193C2A758F12979731D58EA2FD7B" box="[181,645,708,729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="174A18032A758F12979731D58EA6FD7B" author="PERON, F. & LESUEUR, C. - A." box="[181,641,708,729]" page="353" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" year="1810">
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A758F12979731D58EA6FD7B" ID-CoL="6QYSK" authority=": Peron & Lesueur 1810: 353" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1810" box="[181,641,708,729]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Melicerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12979731D58D51FD7A" box="[181,374,709,729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Melicerta fasciculata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A758F1296A131D48EA6FD7B" author="PERON, F. & LESUEUR, C. - A." box="[387,641,708,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="312 - 366" refId="ref25901" refString="PERON, F. & LESUEUR, C. - A. 1810. Histoire generale et particuliere de tous les animaux qui composent la famille des Meduses. Annales du Museum d'histoire naturelle 14: 312 - 366." type="journal article" year="1810">Péron & Lesueur 1810: 353</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96543E122A758F12979731CD8FA4FD53" blockId="11.[181,1142,670,1671]" box="[181,899,732,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A758F12979731CD8E1AFD53" ID-CoL="6NMYF" authority=": Kramp 1939: 511" authorityName=": Kramp" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1939" box="[181,573,732,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Koellikerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12979731CD8DA8FD52" box="[181,399,733,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Koellikerina fasciculata</emphasis>
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: Kramp 1939: 511
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</taxonomicName>
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, 512; 1959
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12958331CD8E8BFD52" box="[673,684,733,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">a</emphasis>
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: 112, fig. 98; 1961: 85.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A758F15979731EE8CC2FE84" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96543E122A758F12979731EE8F2BFBD4" blockId="11.[181,1142,670,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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Description: Two specimens from one station; one mature damaged, the other immature.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F129797300E8DE7FC94" bold="true" box="[181,448,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Essentially cylindrical</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F1296F2300E8E8DFC94" bold="true" box="[464,682,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">globular umbrella</emphasis>
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, as tall as broad, up to
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<quantity id="511393F72A758F12949F300E8826FC94" box="[957,1025,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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in height. Exumbrella surface smooth. Mesoglea slightly thick. Velum broad. Peripheral canal and four radial canals present; no centripetal canals. Tentacles borne in eight clusters, each cluster arising from small,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F129531306E8EDBFC34" bold="true" box="[531,764,894,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">kidney-shaped bulb</emphasis>
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at umbrella margin; four perradial and four interradial;
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F1296BE308E8ED5FC14" bold="true" box="[412,754,926,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">up to 23 tentacles per cluster</emphasis>
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; short, solid and with a very slight terminal swelling. Secondary tentacles absent. Manubrium short, broad, quadrangular. Mouth simple, circular, with pronounced, short gastric peduncle; bearing four oral tentacles above mouth rim. Oral tentacles with distinct base, dichotomously branched, up to seven times, small, with terminal cnidocyst clusters. Without statocysts.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12930D370E8D3AFBF4" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ocelli dark red</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F129609372E8D58FBF4" bold="true" box="[299,383,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">minute</emphasis>
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, situated at base of each tentacle. Four distinct, perradial horseshoeshaped, much folded gonads, situated on manubrium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96543E122A758F12979737948D96FB3B" blockId="11.[181,1142,670,1671]" box="[181,433,1156,1176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Material examined: H5010.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96543E122A758F12979737B68ED0F99C" blockId="11.[181,1142,670,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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Comments: Of the eight valid species of
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A758F12954D37B68EDDFB1D" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1939" box="[623,762,1190,1214]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Koellikerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12954D37B68EDDFB1D" box="[623,762,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Koellikerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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considered by Bouillon and Boero (2000
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F1297D537D68D22FB7D" box="[247,261,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">b</emphasis>
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), six are found in the Indian Ocean (Kramp 1961). These can be distinguished by their overall shape, the shape and size of the tentacle bulbs, and the number of tentacles and ocelli per bulb, as well as by the degree of branching and the point of first branching of the oral.Aside from
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A758F12950436368EEBFA9D" baseAuthorityName="Kramp" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[550,716,1318,1343]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Koellikerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12950436368E1FFA9D" box="[550,568,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12956736368EEBFA9D" box="[581,716,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">multicirrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(below), the others have been reported from the coast of
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<collectingCountry id="EEFC7E822A758F12965336568D8DFAFC" box="[369,426,1350,1375]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A758F12969436568E61FAFC" author="MENON, M. G. K." box="[438,582,1350,1375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref25355" refString="MENON, M. G. K. 1932. The Hydromedusae of Madras. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum 3: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1932">Menon 1932</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A758F12956D36568E98FAFC" author="NAIR, K. K." box="[591,703,1350,1375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="47 - 75" refId="ref25543" refString="NAIR, K. K. 1951. Medusae of the Trivandrum coast. Part I. Systematics. Bulletin of the Research Institute of the University of Travancore, Series C 2: 47 - 75." type="journal article" year="1951">Nair 1951</bibRefCitation>
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; Kramp 1959
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12947036568F79FAFD" box="[850,862,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">c</emphasis>
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, 1965) or off
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<collectingCountry id="EEFC7E822A758F1294D236568851FAFC" box="[1008,1142,1350,1375]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(Kramp 1965). These include
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A758F12952136768F67FADC" authority="(Menon, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Menon" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[515,832,1382,1407]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Koellikerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="constricta">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12952136768E31FADD" box="[515,534,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12950136768EB4FADD" box="[547,659,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">constricta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A758F12958236768F1FFADC" author="MENON, M. G. K." box="[672,824,1382,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref25355" refString="MENON, M. G. K. 1932. The Hydromedusae of Madras. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum 3: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1932">Menon, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(pyriform bell with marked constriction; eight marginal tentacles per cluster; ocelli red-brown in colour, minute),
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A758F12979736B68DEFFA1C" authority="(Mayer, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[181,456,1446,1471]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Koellikerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12979736B68CE0FA1D" box="[181,199,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">K</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F1297F636B68D0FFA1D" box="[212,296,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">elegans</emphasis>
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(Mayer, 1900)
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</taxonomicName>
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(dome-shaped umbrella; 3–4 stiff and upward curving tentacles per cluster; dark brown ocelli),
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A758F12952536D68F3DFA7C" authority="(Browne, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[519,794,1478,1503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Koellikerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maasi">
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||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12952536D68E3EFA7D" box="[519,537,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12950436D68E4FFA7D" box="[550,616,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">maasi</emphasis>
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(Browne, 1910)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(dome-shaped bell; 5 unequally sized tentacles per cluster; no ocelli) and
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<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A758F1295A936F68F87FA5D" authority="Kramp, 1959 c" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1959" box="[651,928,1510,1535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Koellikerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
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||
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F1295A936F68EB9FA5D" box="[651,670,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F12958E36F68ED0FA5D" box="[684,759,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">ornata</emphasis>
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Kramp, 1959
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<emphasis id="A49FE2002A758F1294B636F68F87FA5D" box="[916,928,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">c</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(conical umbrella; 11–13 tentacles per cluster; dark-red ocelli at tentacle base; two orange pigment spots per marginal bulb and single one at umbrella apex).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96543E122A758F159797355E8CC2FE84" blockId="11.[181,1142,670,1671]" lastBlockId="12.[144,1104,206,295]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Distribution: Widespread but scattered in Mediterranean Sea and temperate waters of the Atlantic Ocean. There is some evidence to suggest that this species may be found in the waters of the north-west Pacific (http://www.china-fishery.net/fdis2003/ latin_list.asp?initial_value=KO). This is the first record from the west Indian Ocean. Neritic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |